CN105304729B - Flexible optoelectronic part based on graphene and II VI races semiconductor axial direction p n junction nanowire arrays and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Flexible optoelectronic part based on graphene and II VI races semiconductor axial direction p n junction nanowire arrays and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105304729B CN105304729B CN201510585315.1A CN201510585315A CN105304729B CN 105304729 B CN105304729 B CN 105304729B CN 201510585315 A CN201510585315 A CN 201510585315A CN 105304729 B CN105304729 B CN 105304729B
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- H01L31/0264—Inorganic materials
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- H01L31/1032—Devices sensitive to infrared, visible or ultraviolet radiation characterised by only one potential barrier or surface barrier the potential barrier being of the PN homojunction type the devices comprising active layers formed only by AIIBVI compounds, e.g. HgCdTe IR photodiodes
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Abstract
The invention discloses flexible optoelectronic part based on graphene and II VI races semiconductor axial direction p n junction nanowire arrays and preparation method thereof.It includes flexible substrate, graphene layer, II VI races semiconductor axial direction p n junction nanowires array, PMMA insulating barriers, aluminium electrode, gold/Ti electrode.Graphene layer is transferred on the silicon substrate with silicon dioxide layer first;Then II VI races semiconductor axial direction p n junction nanowire arrays are grown on graphene layer using chemical vapour deposition technique;PMMA insulating barriers are filled between the p n junction nanowire arrays gap of II VI races semiconductor axial direction followed by spin-coating method;E-beam evaporation is recycled to prepare aluminium electrode on PMMA insulating barriers and prepare gold/Ti electrode on the exposed side of graphene layer;Device is integrally finally transferred to flexible substrate from silicon substrate using sacrifice layer etching transfer method.Patent of the present invention employs graphene and II VI races semiconductor axial direction p n junction nanowire arrays, effectively increases the density and ductility of inorganic flexible opto-electronic device.
Description
Technical field:
It is more particularly to a kind of to be based on graphene and II-VI group semiconductor the present invention relates to nano photoelectronic devices field
Flexible optoelectronic part of axial p-n junction nano-wire array and preparation method thereof.
Background technology:
Along with the high speed information of society, people and organically blending for information turn into the important development of future information technology
Trend, and flexibility is once realized as all kinds of electronic devices of information carrier, it will inherently promote the height of people and information
Effect interaction.Therefore Global Academy and industrial circle all turn one's attention to the flexible electronic technology for representing future thrust.Its is general
Read from the research to organic electronics, but organic semiconducting materials can not emphasize high property due to the limitation of self character
Can and high stability contemporary electronic systems in extensively using (A.J.Baca, J.H.Ahn, Y.G.Sun, M.A.Meitl,
E.Menard, H.S.Kim, W.M.Choi, D.H.Kim, Y.Huang, J.A.Rogers, Angew.Chem.Int.Ed., 47,
5524(2008)).Then, Erie Ruo Yi universities Rogers professors and professor Huang are proposed based on the soft of traditional inorganic semiconductor
Property electronic device, they prepare inorganic functional thin-film device using existing semiconductor silicon technique, are then transferred to flexible substrate,
Discharge inorganic functional device complete buckling under the contraction of prestretching stretching strain, so that it is extending soft to realize that whole device possesses
Property (A.J.Baca, J.H.Ahn, Y.G.Sun, M.A.Meitl, E.Menard, H.S.Kim, W.M.Choi, D.H.Kim,
Y.Huang, J.A.Rogers, Angew.Chem.Int.Ed., 47,5524 (2008)).But such devices ductility is relatively low,
And it is often that inorganic thin filmization is generally local in order to obtain bigger ductility, and each funtion part is connected by wire.
This measure can reduce effective area of the film in whole device, and then reduce device density.Therefore, how to handle ductility and
This pair of paradox of device density turn into the subject matter that flexible inorganic development of electronic devices faces at this stage.
The content of the invention:
The present invention is in view of the shortcomings of the prior art, it is proposed that one kind is based on graphene and the axial p-n junction of II-VI group semiconductor
Flexible optoelectronic part of nano-wire array and preparation method thereof, to realize the flexible inorganic with high device density and ductility
Opto-electronic device.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is proposed one kind and received based on graphene and the axial p-n junction of II-VI group semiconductor
The flexible optoelectronic part of nanowire arrays, it is characterised in that:Including one layer of flexible substrate (1), the flexible substrate (1) is provided with
Graphene layer (2), the graphene layer (2) is provided with by p-type II-VI group semiconductor nanowires part (3) and n-type II-VI
The array structure of the axial p-n junction nano wire of II-VI group semiconductor of race's semiconductor nanowires part (4) composition, the II-VI group
Semiconductor axial direction is provided with PMMA (PolymethylMethacrylate, poly-methyl methacrylate in p-n junction nano-wire array gap
Ester) insulating barrier (5), n-type II-VI group semiconductor nanowires part (4) the array head is exposed in the PMMA insulating barriers
(5) outside, aluminium electrode (6) is provided with the PMMA insulating barriers (5), on the exposed side of the graphene layer (2) provided with gold/
Ti electrode (7).
Preferably, the flexible substrate (1) is PET (Polyethylene terephthalate, poly terephthalic acid
Glycol ester), PDMS (Polydimethylsiloxane, dimethyl silicone polymer), PEN (polyethylene
Naphthalate, PEN) or PI (Polyimide, polyimides).
Preferably, the graphene layer (2) is individual layer or number layer graphene.
Preferably, the p-type II-VI group semiconductor nanowires part (3) is p-type ZnSe, ZnS, ZnTe, CdSe,
CdS or CdTe nano wires, a diameter of 100-500nm of the p-type II-VI group semiconductor nanowires part (3), length is 5-
10μm;Described n-type II-VI group semiconductor nanowires part (4) is that n-type ZnSe, ZnS, ZnTe, CdSe, CdS or CdTe receive
Rice noodles, a diameter of 100-500nm of described n-type II-VI group semiconductor nanowires part (4), length is 5-10 μm;It is described
P-type II-VI group semiconductor nanowires part (3) constitute II- with described n-type II-VI group semiconductor nanowires part (4)
The axial p-n junction nano wire of VI races semiconductor.
Preferably, the aluminium electrode (6) is shaped as square net shape;Aluminium electrode (6) thickness is 100-
200nm, width is 3-5 μm.Preferably, the thickness of layer gold is 100-200nm, the thickness of titanium layer in the gold/Ti electrode (7)
For 5-10nm, layer gold is upper, and titanium layer is under.To achieve the above object, preparation method of the invention comprises the following steps:
1) graphene layer is placed on the silicon substrate covered with silica;
2) 5-10nm gold nanoparticle films are deposited on graphene layer using e-beam evaporation, for II-VI group half
Catalysis nucleation in the p-n junction nanowire growth process of conductor axial direction;
3) II-VI group being grown on graphene layer is prepared in horizontal pipe furnace using chemical vapour deposition technique partly to lead
Body axial direction p-n junction nano-wire array;
3a) porcelain boat for filling the II-VI group semiconductor powder that purity is 99.99% is positioned in the middle part of horizontal pipe furnace i.e.
At heating source, being placed on the silicon substrate covered with silica and surface evaporation has the graphite of 5-10nm gold nanoparticle films
Alkene layer is placed on the rear portion of horizontal pipe furnace;
3b) closed body of heater, is evacuated to pressure in body of heater and is less than 3 × 10-3Pa;Open heating source and temperature is risen into 800-
1050℃;
3c) using 100SCCM gas flow introduce argon hydrogen protection gas (wherein the gas volume ratio of argon gas and hydrogen is 95:
5);
Gaseous state p-doping source 3d) is introduced with 1-10SCCM gas flow, received to grow p-type II-VI group semiconductor
Rice noodles part, this process is maintained 15-30 minutes, then stops introducing gaseous state p-doping source;
Gaseous state n-type doped source 3e) is introduced with 1-5SCCM gas flow, received for growing n-type II-VI group semiconductor
Rice noodles part, this process is maintained 15-30 minutes, then stops introducing gaseous state n-type doped source;
Heating source 3f) is closed, stops introducing argon hydrogen protection gas, body of heater is down to room temperature naturally, open body of heater, taking-up is placed in
Graphene layer on silicon substrate covered with silica, obtains the II-VI group semiconductor axial direction p-n being grown on graphene layer
Junction nanowire array;
4) PMMA insulating barriers is coated the axial p-n junction nano-wire array of II-VI group semiconductor using spin-coating method and fill it
Internal interstices;
5) using plasma lithographic technique etching PMMA surface of insulating layer, makes n-type II-VI group semiconductor nanowires portion
The head divided is exposed outside PMMA insulating barriers;
6) use e-beam evaporation to prepare thickness for 100-200nm in PMMA insulating layer top portions, width be 3-5 μm just
Square grid trellis aluminium electrode;
7) using electron beam evaporation technique the exposed side of graphene layer successively evaporation thickness for 5-10nm titanium and
100-200 nanometers of gold electrode;
8) it is using sacrifice layer etching transfer method that device prepared by above-mentioned preparation method is overall from covered with silica
It is transferred on silicon substrate in flexible substrate.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial outcomes:
1. in the present invention, due to the axial p-n junction nano wire of II-VI group semiconductor and the minimum contact area of graphene and
Flexible potential quality that graphene has in itself (under the mechanical deformation such as bending, flexible, extruding still can holding structure and performance stabilization
Property) etc. reason cause device that there is fabulous ductility, the axial p-n junction nano-wire array of II-VI group semiconductor is effective in addition
Device density is added, thus overcomes the shortcoming that conventional flex solar cell ductility and integrated level can not get both;
2. device architecture is simple in the present invention, preparation technology is simple.
Brief description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of the present invention in the bent state.
Fig. 3 is the fabrication processing figure of the present invention.
Embodiment:
Reference picture 1, the present invention includes flexible substrate (1), graphene layer (1), by p-type II-VI group semiconductor nanowires portion
Divide the axial p-n junction nano-wire array knot of II-VI group semiconductor of (3) and n-type II-VI group semiconductor nanowires part (4) composition
Structure, PMMA insulating barriers (5), aluminium electrode (6), gold/Ti electrode (7), wherein flexible substrate (1) are provided with graphene layer (2), graphite
Being grown on alkene layer (2) has by p-type II-VI group semiconductor nanowires part (3) and n-type II-VI group semiconductor nanowires part
(4) the axial p-n junction nanowire array structure of the II-VI group semiconductor of composition, II-VI group semiconductor axial direction p-n junction nanometer linear array
Arrange and PMMA insulating barriers (5) are filled with gap, n-type II-VI group semiconductor nanowires part (4) array head is exposed in PMMA
Outside insulating barrier (5), deposition has to deposit on aluminium electrode (6), graphene layer (2) exposed side and had on PMMA insulating barriers (5)
Gold/Ti electrode (7).
With reference to Fig. 3, making given below is soft based on graphene and the axial p-n junction nano-wire array of II-VI group semiconductor
Three embodiments of property opto-electronic device:
Embodiment 1:
1) single-layer graphene is placed on the silicon substrate covered with silica, such as Fig. 3-A;
2) 5nm gold nanoparticle films, such as Fig. 3-B, for ZnSe are deposited on graphene layer using e-beam evaporation
Catalysis nucleation in axial p-n junction nanowire growth process;
3) the ZnSe axial directions p-n being grown on graphene layer is prepared in horizontal pipe furnace using chemical vapour deposition technique
Junction nanowire array, such as Fig. 3-C and 3-D;
3a) porcelain boat for filling the ZnSe powder that purity is 99.99% is positioned in the middle part of horizontal pipe furnace at i.e. heating source,
The graphene layer that being placed on the silicon substrate covered with silica and surface evaporation has 5nm gold nanoparticle films is placed on water
The rear portion of flat tube furnace;
3b) closed body of heater, is evacuated to pressure in body of heater and is less than 3 × 10-3Pa;Open heating source and temperature is risen to 1050
℃;
Argon hydrogen protection gas 3c) is introduced with 100SCCM gas flow;
Ammonia/argon gas gaseous mixture 3d) is introduced with 5SCCM gas flow, to grow p-type ZnSe nanowire portions, this
Process is maintained 15 minutes, then stops introducing ammonia/argon gas gaseous mixture;
High-purity hydrogen chloride gas 3e) is introduced with 2SCCM gas flow, for growing n-type ZnSe nanowire portions, this
Process is maintained 15 minutes, then stops introducing high-purity hydrogen chloride gas;
Heating source 3f) is closed, stops introducing argon hydrogen protection gas, body of heater is naturally cooling to room temperature, open body of heater, taking-up is put
In graphene layer on the silicon substrate covered with silica, the axial p-n junction nanometers of the ZnSe being grown on graphene layer are obtained
Linear array;
4) PMMA insulating barriers is coated the axial p-n junction nano-wire arrays of ZnSe using spin-coating method and and fill its internal interstices
Between, such as Fig. 3-E;
5) using plasma lithographic technique etching PMMA surface of insulating layer, makes the head of n-type ZnSe nanowire portions naked
It is exposed at outside PMMA insulating barriers, exposed length is 50nm, such as Fig. 3-F;
6) e-beam evaporation is used to prepare thickness for 100nm in PMMA insulating layer top portions, width is 3 μm of square net
Trellis aluminium electrode, such as Fig. 3-G;
7) using electron beam evaporation technique in titanium and 100nm of the exposed side of graphene layer successively evaporation thickness for 5nm
Gold electrode, such as Fig. 3-H;
8) it is using sacrifice layer etching transfer method that device prepared by above-mentioned preparation method is overall from covered with silica
It is transferred on silicon substrate in PET flexible substrates;
8a) will be by step 1 for 0.5% hydrofluoric acid solution using volume ratio) -7) prepared by silica in device
Layer etching, etch period is 3 minutes, such as Fig. 3-I;Graphene layer and device architecture thereon is set integrally to be come off from silicon substrate,
Such as Fig. 3-G;
8b) device architecture using deionized water cleaning graphene layer and thereon 2 times, such as Fig. 3-K;
8c) device architecture by graphene layer and thereon is transferred in PET flexible substrates, such as Fig. 3-L, and completion is entirely based on
The preparation of the flexible optoelectronic part of graphene and the axial p-n junction nano-wire arrays of ZnSe, such as Fig. 3-M.
The flexible optoelectronic part based on graphene and the axial p-n junction nano-wire arrays of ZnSe prepared by the present embodiment can
It is used as flexible blue light-emitting diode.
Embodiment 2:
1) bilayer graphene is placed on the silicon substrate covered with silica, such as Fig. 3-A;
2) 7nm gold nanoparticle films, such as Fig. 3-B, for CdTe are deposited on graphene layer using e-beam evaporation
Catalysis nucleation in axial p-n junction nanowire growth process;
3) the CdTe axial directions p-n being grown on graphene layer is prepared in horizontal pipe furnace using chemical vapour deposition technique
Junction nanowire array, such as Fig. 3-C and 3-D;
3a) porcelain boat for filling the CdTe powder that purity is 99.99% is positioned in the middle part of horizontal pipe furnace at i.e. heating source,
The graphene layer that being placed on the silicon substrate covered with silica and surface evaporation has 7nm gold nanoparticle films is placed on water
The rear portion of flat tube furnace;
3b) closed body of heater, is evacuated to pressure in body of heater and is less than 3 × 10-3pa;Open heating source and temperature is risen to 850 DEG C;
Argon hydrogen protection gas 3c) is introduced with 100SCCM gas flow;
Phosphine/argon gas gaseous mixture 3d) is introduced with 7SCCM gas flow, to grow p-type CdTe nanowire portions, this
Process is maintained 20 minutes, then stops introducing phosphine/argon gas gaseous mixture;
High-purity hydrogen chloride gas 3e) is introduced with 3SCCM gas flow, for growing n-type CdTe nanowire portions, this
Process is maintained 20 minutes, then stops introducing high-purity hydrogen chloride gas;
Heating source 3f) is closed, stops introducing argon hydrogen protection gas, body of heater is naturally cooling to room temperature, open body of heater, taking-up is put
In graphene layer on the silicon substrate covered with silica, the axial p-n junction nanometers of the CdTe being grown on graphene layer are obtained
Linear array;
4) PMMA insulating barriers is coated the axial p-n junction nano-wire arrays of CdTe using spin-coating method and and fill its internal interstices
Between, such as Fig. 3-E;
5) using plasma lithographic technique etching PMMA surface of insulating layer, makes the head of n-type CdTe nanowire portions naked
It is exposed at outside PMMA insulating barriers, exposed length is 100nm, such as Fig. 3-F;
6) e-beam evaporation is used to prepare thickness for 150nm in PMMA insulating layer top portions, width is 4 μm of square net
Trellis aluminium electrode, such as Fig. 3-G;
7) using electron beam evaporation technique in titanium and 150nm of the exposed side of graphene layer successively evaporation thickness for 7nm
Gold electrode, such as Fig. 3-H;
8) it is using sacrifice layer etching transfer method that device prepared by above-mentioned preparation method is overall from covered with silica
It is transferred on silicon substrate in PDMS flexible substrates;
8a) will be by step 1 for 0.5% hydrofluoric acid solution using volume ratio) -7) prepared by silica in device
Layer etching, etch period is 4 minutes, such as Fig. 3-I;Graphene layer and device architecture thereon is set integrally to be come off from silicon substrate,
Such as Fig. 3-G;
8b) device architecture using deionized water cleaning graphene layer and thereon 3 times, such as Fig. 3-K;
8c) device architecture by graphene layer and thereon is transferred in PDMS flexible substrates, such as Fig. 3-L, completes whole base
In the preparation of graphene and the flexible optoelectronic part of the axial p-n junction nano-wire arrays of CdTe, such as Fig. 3-M.
The flexible optoelectronic part based on graphene and the axial p-n junction nano-wire arrays of CdTe prepared by the present embodiment can
It is used as flexible solar battery.
Embodiment 3:
1) 3 layer graphenes are placed on the silicon substrate covered with silica, such as Fig. 3-A;
2) 10nm gold nanoparticle films, such as Fig. 3-B, for ZnS are deposited on graphene layer using e-beam evaporation
Catalysis nucleation in axial p-n junction nanowire growth process;
3) the ZnS axial directions p-n being grown on graphene layer is prepared in horizontal pipe furnace using chemical vapour deposition technique
Junction nanowire array, such as Fig. 3-C and 3-D;
3a) porcelain boat for filling the ZnS powder that purity is 99.99% is positioned in the middle part of horizontal pipe furnace at i.e. heating source,
The graphene layer that being placed on the silicon substrate covered with silica and surface evaporation has 10nm gold nanoparticle films is placed on
The rear portion of horizontal pipe furnace;
3b) closed body of heater, is evacuated to pressure in body of heater and is less than 3 × 10-3Pa;Open heating source and temperature is risen to 1000
℃;
Argon hydrogen protection gas 3c) is introduced with 100SCCM gas flow;
Phosphine/argon gas gaseous mixture 3d) is introduced with 10SCCM gas flow, to grow p-type ZnS nanowire portions, this
Process is maintained 30 minutes, then stops introducing phosphine/argon gas gaseous mixture;
High-purity hydrogen chloride gas 3e) is introduced with 5SCCM gas flow, for growing n-type ZnS nanowire portions, this mistake
Journey is maintained 30 minutes, then stops introducing high-purity hydrogen chloride gas;
Heating source 3f) is closed, stops introducing argon hydrogen protection gas, body of heater is naturally cooling to room temperature, open body of heater, taking-up is put
In graphene layer on the silicon substrate covered with silica, the axial p-n junction nano wires of the ZnS being grown on graphene layer are obtained
Array;
4) PMMA insulating barriers is coated the axial p-n junction nano-wire arrays of ZnS using spin-coating method and and fill its internal interstices
Between, such as Fig. 3-E;
5) using plasma lithographic technique etching PMMA surface of insulating layer, makes the head of n-type ZnS nanowire portions naked
It is exposed at outside PMMA insulating barriers, exposed length is 150nm, such as Fig. 3-F;
6) e-beam evaporation is used to prepare thickness for 200nm in PMMA insulating layer top portions, width is 5 μm of square net
Trellis aluminium electrode, such as Fig. 3-G;
7) using electron beam evaporation technique in titanium and 200nm of the exposed side of graphene layer successively evaporation thickness for 10nm
Gold electrode, such as Fig. 3-H;
8) it is using sacrifice layer etching transfer method that device prepared by above-mentioned preparation method is overall from covered with silica
It is transferred on silicon substrate in PEN flexible substrates;
8a) will be by step 1 for 0.5% hydrofluoric acid solution using volume ratio) -7) prepared by silica in device
Layer etching, etch period is 5 minutes, such as Fig. 3-I;Graphene layer and device architecture thereon is set integrally to be come off from silicon substrate,
Such as Fig. 3-G;
8b) device architecture using deionized water cleaning graphene layer and thereon 3 times, such as Fig. 3-K;
8c) device architecture by graphene layer and thereon is transferred in PEN flexible substrates, such as Fig. 3-L, and completion is entirely based on
The preparation of the flexible optoelectronic part of graphene and the axial p-n junction nano-wire arrays of ZnS, such as Fig. 3-M.
The flexible optoelectronic part based on graphene and the axial p-n junction nano-wire arrays of ZnS prepared by the present embodiment can
It is used as flexible UV photodetector.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of flexible optoelectronic part based on graphene and the axial p-n junction nano-wire array of II-VI group semiconductor, its feature
It is:Including one layer of flexible substrate (1), the flexible substrate (1) is provided with graphene layer (2), the graphene layer (2) and set
By the II-VI being made up of p-type II-VI group semiconductor nanowires part (3) and n-type II-VI group semiconductor nanowires part (4)
In the array structure of the axial p-n junction nano wire of race's semiconductor, the axial p-n junction nano-wire array gap of the II-VI group semiconductor
Provided with PMMA (PolymethylMethacrylate, polymethyl methacrylate) insulating barrier (5), the n-type II-VI group half
Nanowires part (4) array head is exposed outside the PMMA insulating barriers (5), is set on the PMMA insulating barriers (5)
Have and gold/Ti electrode (7) is provided with aluminium electrode (6), the exposed side of the graphene layer (2).
2. opto-electronic device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The flexible substrate (1) is PET
(Polydimethylsiloxane gathers by (Polyethyleneterephthalate, polyethylene terephthalate), PDMS
Dimethyl siloxane), PEN (polyethylenenaphthalate, PEN) or PI (Polyimide,
Polyimides).
3. opto-electronic device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The graphene layer (2) is individual layer or several layers of stone
Black alkene.
4. opto-electronic device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described p-type II-VI group semiconductor nanowires
Partly (3) are p-type ZnSe, ZnS, ZnTe, CdSe, CdS or CdTe nano wire, the p-type II-VI group semiconductor nanowires portion
Divide a diameter of 100-500nm of (3), length is 5-10 μm;Described n-type II-VI group semiconductor nanowires part (4) is n-
Type ZnSe, ZnS, ZnTe, CdSe, CdS or CdTe nano wire, described n-type II-VI group semiconductor nanowires part (4) it is straight
Footpath is 100-500nm, and length is 5-10 μm;Described p-type II-VI group semiconductor nanowires part (3) and described n-type
The axial p-n junction nano wire of II-VI group semiconductor nanowires part (4) composition II-VI group semiconductor.
5. opto-electronic device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The aluminium electrode (6) is shaped as square net
Shape, aluminium electrode (6) thickness is 100-200nm, and width is 3-5 μm.
6. opto-electronic device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The thickness of layer gold is in the gold/Ti electrode (7)
100-200nm, the thickness of titanium layer is 5-10nm, and layer gold is upper, and titanium layer is under.
7. a kind of preparation of the flexible optoelectronic part based on graphene and the axial p-n junction nano-wire array of II-VI group semiconductor
Method, comprises the following steps:
1) graphene layer is placed on the silicon substrate covered with silica;
2) 5-10nm gold nanoparticle films are deposited on graphene layer using e-beam evaporation, for II-VI group semiconductor
Catalysis nucleation in axial p-n junction nanowire growth process;
3) the II-VI group semiconductor axle being grown on graphene layer is prepared in horizontal pipe furnace using chemical vapour deposition technique
To p-n junction nano-wire array;
3a) porcelain boat for filling the II-VI group semiconductor powder that purity is 99.99% is positioned in the middle part of horizontal pipe furnace and heated
At source, being placed on the silicon substrate covered with silica and surface evaporation has the graphene layer of 5-10nm gold nanoparticle films
It is placed on the rear portion of horizontal pipe furnace;
3b) closed body of heater, is evacuated to pressure in body of heater and is less than 3 × 10-3pa;Open heating source and temperature is risen into 800-1050
℃;
Argon hydrogen protection gas 3c) is introduced with 100SCCM gas flow, the wherein gas volume ratio of argon gas and hydrogen is 95: 5;
Gaseous state p-doping source 3d) is introduced with 1-10SCCM gas flow, to grow p-type II-VI group semiconductor nanowires
Part, this process is maintained 15-30 minutes, then stops introducing gaseous state p-doping source;
Gaseous state n-type doped source 3e) is introduced with 1-5SCCM gas flow, for growing n-type II-VI group semiconductor nanowires
Part, this process is maintained 15-30 minutes, then stops introducing gaseous state n-type doped source;
Heating source 3f) is closed, stops introducing argon hydrogen protection gas, body of heater is down to room temperature naturally, open body of heater, taking-up is placed in covering
There is graphene layer on the silicon substrate of silica, obtain the axial p-n junction of the II-VI group semiconductor being grown on graphene layer and receive
Nanowire arrays;
4) PMMA insulating barriers are made to coat the axial p-n junction nano-wire array of II-VI group semiconductor and fill inside it using spin-coating method
Gap;
5) using plasma lithographic technique etching PMMA surface of insulating layer, makes n-type II-VI group semiconductor nanowires part
Head is exposed outside PMMA insulating barriers;
6) e-beam evaporation is used to prepare thickness for 100-200nm in PMMA insulating layer top portions, width is 3-5 μm of square
Latticed aluminium electrode;
7) using electron beam evaporation technique in titanium and 100-200 of the exposed side of graphene layer successively evaporation thickness for 5-10nm
The gold electrode of nanometer;
8) transfer method is etched using sacrifice layer to serve as a contrast device entirety prepared by above-mentioned preparation method from the silicon covered with silica
It is transferred on bottom in flexible substrate.
8. method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that step 3) described in gaseous state p-doping source be ammonia/argon
The gas volume ratio of gas gaseous mixture, wherein argon gas and ammonia be 95: 5, or phosphine/hydrogen, wherein hydrogen and phosphine gas body
Product is than being 95: 5;Gaseous state n-type doped source is high-purity hydrogen chloride gas, and its purity is 99.999%.
9. method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that step 5) described in using plasma lithographic technique carve
PMMA surface of insulating layer is lost, makes the head of n-type II-VI group semiconductor nanowires part exposed outside PMMA insulating barriers, n-type
The exposed length of II-VI group semiconductor nanowires part is 50-150nm.
10. method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that step 8) described in sacrifice layer etching transfer method its step
It is as follows:
A) will be by step 1 for 0.5% hydrofluoric acid solution using volume ratio) -7) prepared by silicon dioxide layer in device carve
Erosion, etch period is 1-5 minutes;Graphene layer and device architecture thereon is set integrally to be come off from silicon substrate;
B) device architecture using deionized water (DI) cleaning graphene layer and thereon 2-3 times;
C) device architecture by graphene layer and thereon is transferred in flexible substrate.
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