CN105292847A - Intelligent trash classification recycling bin - Google Patents
Intelligent trash classification recycling bin Download PDFInfo
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- CN105292847A CN105292847A CN201510810784.9A CN201510810784A CN105292847A CN 105292847 A CN105292847 A CN 105292847A CN 201510810784 A CN201510810784 A CN 201510810784A CN 105292847 A CN105292847 A CN 105292847A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion
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- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
- Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to environment-friendly devices. An intelligent trash classification recycling bin comprises a shell, a power source, a controller, a trash can in the shell and an automatic door device; a trash throwing door, an automatic door opening induction device and a display screen are arranged on a front panel of the shell; the automatic door device and the power source are both connected with the controller; a hand-pinching-preventing device is arranged on the trash throwing door; a solar cell panel is arranged on the top face of the shell; a weighing platform is arranged below the trash can; a water spraying device is arranged on the shell; the automatic door opening induction device is composed of a signal scanner and a signal gathering outer cover; a trash capacity monitor is arranged in the shell; and a trash capacity monitoring module is arranged on the controller. The intelligent trash classification recycling bin has the beneficial effects that the hand-pinching-preventing function is achieved, the interior of the trash can can be disinfected and sterilized, code sweeping induction sensitivity of a signal card is improved, and the remaining capacity of the trash can can be accurately displayed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of environment protection equipment, particularly relate to Intelligent refuse classification collection box.
Background technology
Day by day serious along with scarcity of resources phenomenon, renewable sources of energy recycling engineering more and more pay attention to by society, and refuse classification is one of previous conditional of renewable sources of energy recovery, is also the reform that traditional approach is disposed in relative refuse collection, or rubbish is carried out to a kind of scientific management methods of effectively disposal.People are in the situation worsened in the face of growing Municipal Garbage Yield and environmental aspect, how can only Classification Management by rubbish, realize waste resources to greatest extent and utilize, reduce disposal of garbage amount, improving living environment quality, is one of pressing issues of jointly paying close attention to of our times various countries.But the refuse classification consciousness of current people is also not strong, is thus badly in need of a kind of intelligent garbage recovery system, in order to cultivate the refuse classification consciousness of people.Existing Intelligent refuse classification collection box structure mainly comprises shell and interior casing thereof, by the form automatic door opening of swiping the card.The deficiency that existing Intelligent refuse classification collection box exists comprise following some: 1. the function not having automatically-controlled door finger, automatic door opening arrives the time gate limited and can automatically shut, if the action of tipping rubbish does not complete easy tong, if door blocks refuse bag and also can close the door by force under the effect of motor in addition; 2. automatic door structure is complicated, and the power part of such as automatically-controlled door is arranged on front panel, and by push rod top-opening door, when putting rubbish, the push rod between door and door-plate easily encountered by rubbish, not only uses inconvenience, and affects the service life of automatic door structure; 3. the power acquisition electric wire form of directly powering, use cost is higher; 4. some weighting apparatus is arranged on the top of Intelligent refuse classification collection box, makes the unreasonable structure of weighing; 5. rubbish is in rubbish container, along with time meeting breed bacteria, produces harm, do not have rational disinfection system to people; 6. by the Intelligent refuse classification collection box of automatic door opening of swiping the card, owing to comprising light by the impact of surrounding environment and distance etc. of swiping the card, impalpable problem of swiping the card.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of novel structure, concrete finger function, Intelligent refuse classification collection box easy to use.
In order to realize above-mentioned object, present invention employs following technical scheme:
Intelligent refuse classification collection box, comprises the rubbish container in shell, power supply, controller, shell and automatic door device, and the front panel of shell is provided with rubbish and throws in door, automatic door opening induction installation and read-out; Automatic door device and the equal connection control device of power supply; Rubbish is thrown in door and is provided with finger pinch device, and finger pinch device is connected with controller, and rubbish is thrown in header and is rotatably connected on front panel, and finger pinch device is arranged on rubbish and throws on the bottom of door; Finger pinch device comprises base plate, contact switch and switch seat, and base plate is in the below that door thrown in by rubbish, and base plate is connected to rubbish by rotating shaft and throws on door, and base plate is thrown in rotation on door along rotating shaft at rubbish and realized with the contact of contact switch or be separated; Contact switch is connected with controller, and contact switch is arranged on switch seat, and switch seat is fixed on rubbish and throws on the back side of door; Automatic door device is electric cylinder, and the support of electric cylinder is fixed on shell, and the portable bar of electric cylinder is connected to rubbish and throws on the back side of door; The end face of shell is provided with solar panel, solar panel connection control device, and controller is provided with solar powered module; Be provided with weighing platform below rubbish container, controller is provided with Weighing module, and the inductor of weighing on weighing platform connects Weighing module; Shell is provided with water injecting system, and water injecting system comprises shower nozzle and coupled water tank, and shower nozzle is in the top of rubbish container in shell; Automatic door opening induction installation is signal scanner and poly-signal outer cover, the scanning mouth of signal scanner is downward-sloping, poly-signal outer cover is in the outside of signal scanner, the interior end opening of poly-signal outer cover is towards signal scanner, the outer end opening of poly-signal outer cover is signal source entrance, the passage of poly-signal outer cover accommodation signal source is from inside to outside downward-sloping from high to low, and the passage of poly-signal outer cover accommodation signal source is from inside to outside inner small and outside big; Described signal scanner is Quick Response Code scanning device; Door thrown in by rubbish is at least two, and each rubbish is thrown in and is equipped with an automatic door device behind the door, and each rubbish is thrown in below door and is equipped with a rubbish container; Signal scanner is arranged on front panel, and signal scanner is the Quick Response Code scanning device for scanning refuse bag Quick Response Code, and controller is provided with the information obtained by Quick Response Code scanning device and controls corresponding rubbish and throw in the selection enabling module opened of door; Rubbish container capacity monitoring device is provided with in shell, controller is provided with rubbish container capacity monitoring module, rubbish container capacity monitoring device is connected with rubbish container capacity monitoring module, the information that rubbish container capacity monitoring device obtains is sent to rubbish container capacity monitoring module, and by controller at read-out capacity of display signal.
As preferably, rubbish container capacity monitoring device is rubbish height infrared inductor, and in transvercal induction rubbish container, the rubbish height infrared inductor of rubbish height is installed in the enclosure, and its position is in rubbish and throws in bottom door and between rubbish container top.
As preferably, rubbish container capacity monitoring device is rubbish height ultrasonic sensing device, and in vertical induction rubbish container, the rubbish height ultrasonic sensing device of rubbish height is installed in the enclosure, and its position is in the top that door thrown in by rubbish.
As preferably, the information that rubbish container capacity monitoring device obtains is sent to rubbish container capacity monitoring module, and by controller at read-out capacity of display signal, capacity signal comprises and overflows signal and alarm signal, rubbish container inner capacities can be shown by read-out, display overflows signal indication rubbish container and fills with rubbish, inwardly can not drop into rubbish again, display alarm signal just represents that rubbish container is close to filling with, can not inwardly drop into the larger rubbish of volume again, the data such as concrete volume and weight also can show.Further, shell is provided with the signal lamp of connection control device, mainly overflows signal and alarm signal, such as red light and amber light etc., plays the effect of warning further.
As preferably, rubbish height ultrasonic sensing device comprises projector and receptor, is installed on the madial wall of sheath top plate.
Adopt the Intelligent refuse classification collection box of technique scheme, rubbish is thrown in door and is provided with finger pinch device, avoids and produces danger because of machine automatic operation, when object touches finger pinch device time, suction garbage can door would not be closed by force, improves the safety of use.Automatic door device is electric cylinder, and the support of electric cylinder is fixed on shell, and the portable bar of electric cylinder is connected to rubbish and throws on the back side of door, and when putting rubbish, rubbish can not encounter portable bar, rational in infrastructure easy to use.The end face of shell is provided with solar panel, environmental protection very.Be provided with weighing platform below rubbish container, the weight of each garbage throwing can be measured accurately, and read out instrument on front panel shows, be convenient to the operations such as charging.Shell is provided with water injecting system, and water injecting system comprises shower nozzle and coupled water tank, can deposit liquid medicine in water tank, supplies water, to the sterilization that carries out disinfection in rubbish container, the bacterium in rubbish can be avoided to jeopardize human body to shower nozzle.By signal scanner and poly-signal outer cover, signal optical source is flocked together, not by the impact of light, the barcode scanning induction sensitivity of signal card can be improved, read rapidly the information of corresponding signal card accurately.Be provided with rubbish container capacity monitoring device in shell, the residual capacity of rubbish container can be shown accurately, avoid rubbish container is crossed the spill-over that mostly occurs situation by people's garbage throwing.In sum, the advantage of this Intelligent refuse classification collection box is novel structure, has finger function, easy to use, to the sterilization that carries out disinfection in rubbish container, can improve the barcode scanning induction sensitivity of signal card, can show the residual capacity of rubbish container accurately.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation in front of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of inner side of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of automatic door opening induction installation in the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Be described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1, the preferred embodiment of Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 to this patent.
Intelligent refuse classification collection box as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, comprise the rubbish container 12 in shell 1, power supply 2, controller, shell 1 and automatic door device, the front panel of shell 1 is provided with rubbish and throws in door 11, automatic door opening induction installation 5 and read-out, automatic door device and the equal connection control device of power supply.
Rubbish is thrown in door 11 and is provided with finger pinch device 3, and finger pinch device 3 is connected with controller, and rubbish is thrown in door 11 top and is rotatably connected on front panel, and finger pinch device 3 is arranged on rubbish and throws on the bottom of door 11.Finger pinch device 3 comprises base plate 31, contact switch and switch seat 32, base plate 31 is in the below that door 11 thrown in by rubbish, base plate 31 is connected to rubbish by rotating shaft and throws on door 11, and base plate 31 is thrown in door 11 lower rotation along rotating shaft at rubbish and realized with the contact of contact switch or be separated.Contact switch is connected with controller, and contact switch is arranged on switch seat 32, and switch seat 32 is fixed on rubbish and throws on the back side of door 11.Finger pinch device 3 is dangerous in order to avoid producing because of Intelligent refuse classification collection box automatic operation, its principle is that contact switch connects in the electric motor loop of automatic door device, once object blocks at closing time, the base plate of anti-fixing device can rotate because thing stops and touch contact switch, the loop of automatic door device is cut off in contact switch action, rubbish is thrown in door and would not be closed by force, by finger pinch device, whole electric cylinder can be quit work at any time, improve the safety performance of whole Intelligent refuse classification collection box, use hommization more.
Automatic door device is electric cylinder 4, and the support 41 of electric cylinder is fixed on shell 1, and the portable bar 42 of electric cylinder 4 is connected to rubbish and throws on the back side of door 11, and when putting rubbish, rubbish can not encounter portable bar 42, rational in infrastructure easy to use.
The end face of shell 1 is provided with solar panel 13, and solar panel 13 connection control device, controller is provided with solar powered module.Solar panel 13 directly can connect internal electric source, solar radiation is directly changed into electric energy by photoelectric effect and powers to whole Intelligent refuse classification collection box by solar panel 13, also storage battery can be increased, namely the direct electric energy to being transformed by solar panel 13 supplies Intelligent refuse classification collection box or is stored in storage battery, use during to tackle unforeseen circumstances, when occur emergency case and power-off time Intelligent refuse classification collection box can work on, use solar panel to make the more environmental protection of Intelligent refuse classification collection box.
Rubbish is weighed and is very important, and not only can judge whether that this to increase Intelligent refuse classification collection box, whether improves cleaning frequency in this region by the weight of monitoring rubbish, can also throw in and weigh, be convenient to charging to single.Weighing platform 14 is provided with below rubbish container 12, weighing platform 14 is fixing immovable, inductor connection control device of weighing on weighing platform 14, controller is provided with Weighing module, and inductor of weighing is connected with Weighing module, read-out can show the data of weighing, and the data of weighing can be transmitted to server, by the remote monitor and control to garbage weight, expatriate personnel can clear up rubbish when rubbish overfill alarm, and need not keep by rubbish container.Decrease labour power, improve the efficiency of management.
Shell 1 is provided with water injecting system 6, and water injecting system comprises shower nozzle 61 and coupled water tank 62, and shower nozzle 61 is in shell 1, and shower nozzle 61 is multiple, and specifically the top at each rubbish container four angles installs a shower nozzle 61 respectively; Water tank 62 supplies water to shower nozzle 61, and simultaneously for depositing liquid medicine, for the ease of adding water and liquid medicine, water tank 62 is arranged on the outside of shell 1.Control shower nozzle 61 timing by controller and spray liquid medicine in rubbish container 12, the rubbish in rubbish container 12 is carried out disinfection sterilization, the bacterium in rubbish can be avoided to jeopardize human body.
Automatic door opening induction installation 5 is signal scanner 51 and poly-signal outer cover 52, signal scanner 51 connection control device, controller is provided with the scan module mated with signal scanner, signal scanner 51 is Quick Response Code scanning device specifically, and after scanning input Quick Response Code card, automatic door device is automatically opened rubbish and thrown in door 11.Door 11 thrown in by rubbish is at least two, and each rubbish is equipped with an automatic door device after throwing in door 11, and each rubbish is thrown in below door 11 and is equipped with a rubbish container 12.Signal scanner 51 is arranged on front panel, and scan module comprises the information obtained by signal scanner to control corresponding rubbish and throw in the selection enabling module opened of door.Such as rubbish is divided into rubbish from cooking and other rubbish, and each refuse bag has corresponding Quick Response Code, and after rubbish loads corresponding refuse bag, after the Quick Response Code on refuse bag is scanned, controller controls corresponding door and opens.Same, refuse bag can also be divided into recyclable rubbish and non-recyclable rubbish, only needs refuse bag with corresponding Quick Response Code.Signal scanner 51 is fixed on the inner side of front panel by adapter plate, signal scanner 51 is installed on a mounting board in low inside and high outside angle, namely the scanning mouth of signal scanner 51 is downward-sloping, poly-signal outer cover 52 is in the outside of signal scanner, the interior end opening of poly-signal outer cover 52 is towards signal scanner 51, the outer end opening of poly-signal outer cover 52 is signal source entrance, such as signal card put into mouth, the passage of poly-signal outer cover 52 accommodation signal source is from inside to outside downward-sloping from high to low, signal optical source is flocked together, make it not by the impact of light, and the passage of poly-signal outer cover 52 accommodation signal source is from inside to outside inner small and outside big, namely poly-signal outer cover 52 is in horn-like, scope is accepted by increasing signal, improve stability during signal scanner Card Reader, the situation of extraneous light and position influence is easily subject to when solving the signal scanner barcode scanning of existing parallel sweep existence, improve the induction sensitivity of signal card barcode scanning, read rapidly the information of corresponding signal card accurately, save period of reservation of number, also reduce the probability can not reading signal card.
Be provided with rubbish container capacity monitoring device in shell 1, if rubbish container too much will spill-over by people's garbage throwing, and people can not keep by rubbish container constantly, and therefore rubbish container capacity monitoring device is necessary very much.
Rubbish container capacity monitoring device 7 can be rubbish height ultrasonic sensing device, and in vertical induction rubbish container, the rubbish height ultrasonic sensing device of rubbish height is installed in the enclosure, and its position is in the top that door 11 thrown in by rubbish.Controller is provided with rubbish container capacity monitoring module, the information that rubbish container capacity monitoring device obtains is sent to rubbish container capacity monitoring module, and by controller at read-out capacity of display signal, capacity signal comprises and overflows signal and alarm signal, rubbish height ultrasonic sensing device comprises projector and receptor, is installed on the madial wall of sheath top plate.Ultrasonic transmitter launches super sonic vertically downward, the rubbish be positioned at below sensor passes through the receptor sound wave of transmitting partly being launched passback sensor, thus make rubbish height ultrasonic sensing device rubbish height be detected, by arranging the scope detecting rubbish height in the program of controller, when rubbish spill-over, height will exceed setting range, not only can show on a display screen and inwardly not drop into rubbish with reminding user, and automatic door device can be controlled no longer open, especially server can be transferred to overflowing data by wired or wireless form, server sends overfill alarm and notifies that related personnel processes, namely the effect of monitoring is in real time served, can process in the very first time of rubbish spill-over, prevent rubbish from overflowing and contaminated environment, do not need to re-use manpower to rubbish monitoring state, decrease labour power, improve the efficiency of management.
The signal indication rubbish container that overflows of display screen display fills with rubbish, inwardly can not drop into rubbish again, display alarm signal just represents that rubbish container is close to filling with, and can not inwardly drop into the larger rubbish of volume again, the data such as concrete volume and weight also can show.Shell is provided with the signal lamp of connection control device, mainly overflows signal and alarm signal, and such as when red represents that rubbish container overflows, and the bright expression of amber light, close to filling with, is convenient to the operation of user.
During use, the refuse bag that automatic door opening induction installation scanning user brings, corresponding rubbish is thrown in door and is automatically opened, and after rubbish is dropped into rubbish container by user, read-out can show the data of weighing, and the data of weighing are sent to server.After rubbish container overflows, the rubbish container capacity information that monitor obtains by rubbish container capacity monitoring device is sent to server, and server sends overfill alarm and notifies that related personnel processes.
Above-described embodiment is only this patent preferably embodiment, and such as rubbish container capacity monitoring device can also be rubbish height infrared inductor, to replace rubbish height ultrasonic sensing device.In transvercal induction rubbish container, the rubbish height infrared inductor of rubbish height is installed in the enclosure, and its position is in rubbish and throws in bottom door and between rubbish container top, rubbish height infrared inductor comprises infrared transmitter and infrared transmitter, during use, the continual transmitting infrared ray of infrared transmitter, infrared receiver accepts the infrared ray that infrared transmitter is launched, when infrared ray is by garbage blocking, infrared receiver can't accept infrared ray, the data that controller transmits to server just there will be exception, not only can show on a display screen and inwardly not drop into rubbish with reminding user, and automatic door device can be controlled no longer open, especially server can be transferred to overflowing data by wired or wireless form, server sends overfill alarm and notifies that related personnel processes, namely the effect of monitoring is in real time served, can process in the very first time of rubbish spill-over, prevent rubbish from overflowing and contaminated environment, do not need to re-use manpower to rubbish monitoring state, decrease labour power, improve the efficiency of management.
Claims (6)
1. Intelligent refuse classification collection box, comprises the rubbish container in shell, power supply, controller, shell and automatic door device, and the front panel of shell is provided with rubbish and throws in door, automatic door opening induction installation and read-out; Automatic door device and the equal connection control device of power supply; It is characterized in that: rubbish is thrown in door and is provided with finger pinch device, and finger pinch device is connected with controller, rubbish is thrown in header and is rotatably connected on front panel, and finger pinch device is arranged on rubbish and throws on the bottom of door; Finger pinch device comprises base plate, contact switch and switch seat, and base plate is in the below that door thrown in by rubbish, and base plate is connected to rubbish by rotating shaft and throws on door, and base plate is thrown in rotation on door along rotating shaft at rubbish and realized with the contact of contact switch or be separated; Contact switch is connected with controller, and contact switch is arranged on switch seat, and switch seat is fixed on rubbish and throws on the back side of door; Automatic door device is electric cylinder, and the support of electric cylinder is fixed on shell, and the portable bar of electric cylinder is connected to rubbish and throws on the back side of door; The end face of shell is provided with solar panel, solar panel connection control device, and controller is provided with solar powered module; Be provided with weighing platform below rubbish container, controller is provided with Weighing module, and the inductor of weighing on weighing platform connects Weighing module; Shell is provided with water injecting system, and water injecting system comprises shower nozzle and coupled water tank, and shower nozzle is in the top of rubbish container in shell; Automatic door opening induction installation is signal scanner and poly-signal outer cover, the scanning mouth of signal scanner is downward-sloping, poly-signal outer cover is in the outside of signal scanner, the interior end opening of poly-signal outer cover is towards signal scanner, the outer end opening of poly-signal outer cover is signal source entrance, the passage of poly-signal outer cover accommodation signal source is from inside to outside downward-sloping from high to low, and the passage of poly-signal outer cover accommodation signal source is from inside to outside inner small and outside big; Described signal scanner is Quick Response Code scanning device; Door thrown in by rubbish is at least two, and each rubbish is thrown in and is equipped with an automatic door device behind the door, and each rubbish is thrown in below door and is equipped with a rubbish container; Signal scanner is arranged on front panel, and signal scanner is the Quick Response Code scanning device for scanning refuse bag Quick Response Code, and controller is provided with the information obtained by Quick Response Code scanning device and controls corresponding rubbish and throw in the selection enabling module opened of door; Rubbish container capacity monitoring device is provided with in shell, controller is provided with rubbish container capacity monitoring module, rubbish container capacity monitoring device is connected with rubbish container capacity monitoring module, the information that rubbish container capacity monitoring device obtains is sent to rubbish container capacity monitoring module, and by controller at read-out capacity of display signal.
2. Intelligent refuse classification collection box according to claim 1, it is characterized in that rubbish container capacity monitoring device is rubbish height infrared inductor, in transvercal induction rubbish container, the rubbish height infrared inductor of rubbish height is installed in the enclosure, and its position is in rubbish and throws in bottom door and between rubbish container top.
3. Intelligent refuse classification collection box according to claim 1, it is characterized in that rubbish container capacity monitoring device is rubbish height ultrasonic sensing device, in vertical induction rubbish container, the rubbish height ultrasonic sensing device of rubbish height is installed in the enclosure, and its position is in the top that door thrown in by rubbish.
4. Intelligent refuse classification collection box according to claim 1, is characterized in that capacity signal comprises and overflows signal and alarm signal.
5. Intelligent refuse classification collection box according to claim 1, is characterized in that shell is provided with the signal lamp of connection control device.
6. Intelligent refuse classification collection box according to claim 3, is characterized in that rubbish height ultrasonic sensing device comprises projector and receptor, is installed on the madial wall of sheath top plate.
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| CN201510810784.9A CN105292847B (en) | 2015-11-20 | 2015-11-20 | Intelligent refuse classification collection box |
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| CN105564870A (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2016-05-11 | 倪国生 | Garbage bin/garbage can with garbage data collecting function |
| CN105730930A (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2016-07-06 | 杭州睿生环保科技有限公司 | Intelligent environment-friendly garbage classifying and recycling system and method for recycling and classifying garbage by using same |
| CN106005805A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-10-12 | 董卫华 | Intelligent rubbish bin |
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