CN211418367U

CN211418367U - Wind-solar complementary mobile dustbin

Info

Publication number: CN211418367U
Application number: CN201922413295.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 卿晓梅; 石腾; 卢卫萍; 傅熊飞
Original assignee: Nantong Institute of Technology
Current assignee: Nantong Institute of Technology
Priority date: 2019-12-27
Filing date: 2019-12-27
Publication date: 2020-09-04
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses a complementary portable dustbin of scene, include: power supply unit spare, waste classification retrieve subassembly and removal subassembly, waste classification retrieves the subassembly and includes: the garbage can comprises a garbage can cover, a classification containing box, a garbage containing assembly and a crushing assembly, wherein a bar code scanner is arranged on the garbage can cover; first pivot and a plurality of revolving door in the categorised containing box are equipped with following one or more sensor on same or different revolving door: the garbage sorting container comprises a metal detector, an infrared correlation sensor, a capacitive sensor and an image collector, wherein a garbage falling port is formed at the bottom of the sorting container; the subassembly is accomodate to rubbish includes: the garbage bin comprises a supporting frame, a garbage containing barrel, a second rotating shaft, a compression device and a distance meter; the crushing assembly crushes the crushable garbage. The utility model discloses can effectively realize waste classification, but the rubbish capacity in the real-time detection dustbin carries out compression to rubbish, carries out shredding, powerful to smashing rubbish.

Description

Wind-solar complementary mobile dustbin

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of environmental protection, and particularly relates to a wind-solar complementary movable dustbin.

Background

In the domestic urbanization process, nowadays, the urban population density is continuously increased, the well-being social process is continuously promoted, meanwhile, the scale and the number of residential areas are also continuously increased, and accordingly, the total quantity of garbage production in the residential areas is increased day by day. The problem of properly classifying and disposing garbage in a residential area is receiving more and more attention as to how to construct a clean and warm residential area, but the effective recycling and ecological disposal of garbage are hindered by the following problems, which affect the construction of a clean and clean residential area:

1. most of the garbage bins are stored firstly and then classified, and the same is true of the garbage bins in residential areas. The garbage can not be simply, preliminarily, actively and pertinently classified, the outdoor garbage can in the common residential area is attractive in appearance due to the fact that the garbage can is heavy, the capacity of the garbage can and the difficulty of sanitation worker treatment are just ignored, and the traditional garbage can has the problems that peculiar smell is large, the utilization rate of the garbage can is low, transportation and self-discharging cannot be achieved, and the like.

2. At present, the popularity of wind-solar complementary mobile garbage can is not high in China, people are not strong in awareness of garbage classification, and an incentive mechanism is lacked, so that the garbage can not be effectively classified, and a large amount of recyclable resources are wasted.

3. Most users in the community directly discard recyclable articles such as plastic bottles and waste paper (the number of waste recycling points is less than that in rural areas), so that the pressure of property management is increased, and recyclable "baby" becomes a sacrificial product.

4. The traditional classification dustbin used at present is only classified into two types of recoverable garbage and non-recoverable garbage, so that the type of the thrown garbage is difficult to judge by a dispenser. The dustbin is partially and manually turned over in a residential area, so people are suspected of being very dirty and unwilling to use the dustbin; and a part of uncovered garbage cans often emit pungent peculiar smell to influence the life of residents.

5. The excessive garbage can accumulation in the community is not only not beneficial to the tidy beautification of the community, but also increases the workload of sanitation workers, and the transition of public facilities from quantity to quality is just a sign for enhancing the social soft strength.

The urban domestic garbage blocks the process of urban sustainable development, improves the effectiveness of classifying and recycling the urban domestic garbage, and is a key for breaking through the 'garbage enclosing city'. Along with the gradual rise of the demand of people for sustainable development, people are continuously eager for clean living environment and high-quality living quality, and the current dustbin is more integrated with environmental protection and science and technology in order to respond to the trend of energy conservation and environmental protection.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a wind-solar complementary movable dustbin.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:

wind-solar complementary mobile dustbin includes:

a power supply assembly, the power supply assembly comprising: a wind power generation device, a photovoltaic power generation device and a storage battery;

waste classification retrieves subassembly, waste classification retrieves the subassembly and from top to bottom includes in proper order:

the garbage can cover is provided with a bar code scanner;

categorised containing box, categorised containing box's top and the mouth intercommunication of puting in of dustbin case lid are equipped with first pivot and a plurality of revolving door in categorised containing box, and first pivot drives a plurality of revolving doors rotatory, and a plurality of revolving doors can follow first pivot and go up and down, are equipped with following one kind or a plurality of sensor that are used for waste classification on same or different revolving door: the garbage collection device comprises a metal detector, an infrared correlation type sensor, a capacitive sensor and an image collector, wherein a garbage falling port is formed in the bottom of a classification storage box, a cavity is formed in the bottom of the classification storage box, and a baffle plate assembly is arranged in the cavity and used for switching the opening state and the closing state of the garbage falling port;

the subassembly is accomodate to rubbish, sets up in the below of categorised containing box, includes: the garbage bin comprises a support frame, a plurality of garbage containing barrels, a second rotating shaft, a compression device and a range finder, wherein the compression device is used for compressing garbage in the garbage containing barrels, the range finder is used for detecting the capacity of the garbage containing barrels, and the second rotating shaft drives the garbage containing barrels to rotate;

the crushing assembly is arranged below the garbage containing assembly and is used for crushing the crushable garbage falling from the bottom of the garbage containing barrel for containing the crushable garbage;

the moving assembly is used for driving the garbage classification recycling assembly and the power supply assembly to move.

The invention discloses a wind-solar complementary mobile dustbin, which can effectively realize garbage classification, can detect the garbage capacity in the dustbin in real time, compress and crush garbage, can crush and crush the crushable garbage, has powerful functions, brings brand-new garbage collection, classification and transportation experience for human beings, beautifies the environment of residential communities, creates a warm and tidy community living environment, and has certain market demand.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the following improvements can be made:

according to the preferable scheme, a photovoltaic plate of the photovoltaic power generation device is arranged above the dustbin body, and a wind wheel of the wind power generation device is arranged above the photovoltaic plate.

By adopting the preferable scheme, the structure is simple, and the luminous efficiency is higher.

As the preferred scheme, an infrared detector and a broadcaster are arranged on the cover of the dustbin.

By adopting the preferred scheme, the recorded voice is stored into the entry in advance, when someone throws garbage into the garbage can, the infrared detector is used, when the human body is 15-25 cm away from the garbage can, the garbage can automatically opens the box cover, meanwhile, the broadcaster can play similar prompt tones of ' matching garbage classification and competing for civilization ', and the like, and after the garbage is thrown into the garbage can and the human hand is not detected to be close to the dustbin, the broadcaster can automatically say a warm ' thank you!to the user! And automatically close the lid.

Preferably, the bottom of the sorting container includes: first bottom plate and second bottom plate form the cavity between first bottom plate and the second bottom plate, and the separation blade subassembly includes: the garbage can comprises a garbage falling opening, a first blocking piece and a second blocking piece, wherein the first blocking piece and the second blocking piece are arranged on two opposite sides of the garbage falling opening and can be spliced seamlessly, an electromagnet is arranged at the joint of the first blocking piece, and a permanent magnet block is arranged at the joint of the second blocking piece;

the cavity of the first base plate and the cavity of the second base plate are also internally provided with a first fixing plate and a second fixing plate, the first blocking piece is elastically connected with the first fixing plate through an elastic piece, and the second blocking piece is elastically connected with the second fixing plate through an elastic piece.

By adopting the preferable scheme, the opening state or the closing state of the garbage falling opening is switched by whether the first blocking piece and the second blocking piece are in contact or not.

Preferably, a connecting line at the connecting line of the first blocking piece and the second blocking piece is a curve.

By adopting the preferable scheme, the connection is tighter, and the garbage is not easy to fall from the garbage falling opening.

Preferably, the garbage classification and recycling assembly further comprises: LCD display screens and/or LED lights.

By adopting the preferable scheme, the user can experience more intuitively.

Preferably, a blower is provided on one side of the sorting container.

By adopting the preferable scheme, the peculiar smell is removed.

Preferably, the support frame is provided with an L-shaped blocking knife, a connecting part at one end of the L-shaped blocking knife is fixedly connected with the support frame, a bifurcate part at the other end of the L-shaped blocking knife is arranged below the garbage falling opening of the classification storage box, and the bifurcate part is two or more sub-boards which can be opened or closed.

Adopt above-mentioned preferred scheme, guarantee to fall the rubbish that the mouth dropped from rubbish and can get into appointed rubbish containing barrel smoothly.

Preferably, the bottom of the garbage storage can is provided with a plurality of small holes.

By adopting the preferable scheme, the liquid can flow out conveniently.

Preferably, the crushing assembly comprises: the crushing device comprises a plurality of crushing components distributed in an array manner and a crushed material collecting device arranged below the crushing components, wherein the cross section of the crushed material collecting device is isosceles trapezoid, a waste liquid collecting ditch is arranged on the inner wall of the crushed material collecting device, and a green planting device is arranged at an outlet of the crushed material collecting device.

Adopt above-mentioned preferred scheme, can directly carry out shredding to rubbish from cooking, peel, branches and leaves etc. can smash to placing the crushing thing of handling in crushing thing collection device, remaining waste liquid passes through waste liquid collection canal, and crushing thing can be used to plant the device fertilization to green, can reach the purpose of beautifying the environment, purification dustbin ambient air through green planting the device.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a wind-solar hybrid mobile dustbin provided by an embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a partial structure inside the sorting storage box according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a pulverizing assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a power supply flow chart of the power supply module according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a statistical graph of the average irradiation levels in southeast city month provided by the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of horizontal irradiation provided by the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a flow chart of operation control of the wind-solar hybrid mobile dustbin provided by the embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 8 is a sectional view of the bottom of the sorting storage box according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a top view of a baffle assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Wherein: 1-dustbin lid, 2-sorting bin, 21-first revolving door, 22-second revolving door, 23-third revolving door, 24-rubbish drop opening, 251-first bottom plate, 252-second bottom plate, 253-cavity, 254-first fixing plate, 255-second fixing plate, 31-metal detector, 32-infrared correlation sensor, 33-image collector, 41-support frame, 42-rubbish bin, 5-crushing component, 51-crushing component, 52-crushed material collecting device, 53-green planting device, 6-moving component, 71-photovoltaic panel, 72-wind wheel, 73-battery, 8-L-shaped blocking knife, 9-blower, 10-blocking piece component, 101-first blocking piece, 102-second blocking piece, 103-electromagnet, 104-permanent magnet.

Detailed Description

Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

To achieve the object of the present invention, in some embodiments of a wind-solar hybrid mobile dustbin, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the wind-solar hybrid mobile dustbin comprises:

a power supply assembly, the power supply assembly comprising: the wind power generation device comprises a wind power generation device, a photovoltaic power generation device and a storage battery 73, wherein the storage battery 73 is used for storing electric energy generated by the photovoltaic power generation device and the wind power generation device;

the garbage bin cover 1 is provided with a bar code scanner;

the top of the classification containing box 2 is communicated with the input opening of the dustbin cover 1, a first rotating shaft, a first rotating door 21, a second rotating door 22 and a third rotating door 23 are arranged in the classification containing box 2, the first rotating shaft drives the first rotating door 21, the second rotating door 22 and the third rotating door 23 to rotate, the first revolving door 21, the second revolving door 22 and the third revolving door 23 can be lifted along the first revolving shaft, the metal detector 31 is installed on the transverse arm of the first revolving door 21, the infrared correlation sensor 32 and the capacitance sensor are installed on the transverse arm of the second revolving door 22, the image collector 23 is installed on the third revolving door 23, the bottom of the classifying storage box 2 is provided with a garbage falling opening 24, and the bottom of the classifying storage box 2 is provided with a cavity, a baffle plate assembly is arranged in the cavity and is used for switching the opening state and the closing state of the garbage falling opening 24;

the subassembly is accomodate to rubbish, sets up in the below of categorised containing box 2, includes: the garbage collecting device comprises a supporting frame 41, a plurality of garbage collecting barrels 42, a second rotating shaft, a compression device for compressing garbage in the garbage collecting barrels 42 and a distance measuring instrument for detecting the capacity of the garbage collecting barrels 42, wherein the second rotating shaft drives the garbage collecting barrels 42 to rotate;

the crushing assembly 5 is arranged below the garbage containing assembly and is used for crushing the crushable garbage falling from the bottom of the garbage containing barrel 2 for containing the crushable garbage;

and the moving assembly 6 is used for driving the garbage classification recycling assembly and the power supply assembly to move.

In this embodiment, the support 41 may be, but is not limited to, a conical support 41.

The classification containing box 2 can be a rectangular containing device with the length, the width and the height of 0.8 m multiplied by 0.1 m, the revolving door is installed in the middle of the rectangular containing device, the bar code scanner is positioned at one side of the box cover and used for identifying plastic bottles, packaging bags and the like with bar codes, and a round garbage falling opening 24 with the diameter of 0.2 m is arranged at one corner of the bottom of the classification containing box 2, so that garbage separated by the rotation of the revolving doors falls into the garbage containing assembly through the round garbage falling opening 24.

The movable assembly 6 is installed at the bottom of the wind-solar complementary movable garbage can, and the movable assembly 6 can be, but is not limited to, a crawler moving device and is used for completing a transportation task when the garbage recycling vehicle cleans garbage.

The identification principle of the invention is as follows:

(1) the bar code scanner is used for identifying garbage such as beverage bottles, packaging bags and the like with bar codes;

(2) the metal detector 31 is used for distinguishing the garbage made of metal and nonmetal materials;

(3) the infrared correlation sensor 32 is used for distinguishing transparent garbage from non-transparent garbage in the non-metal garbage;

(4) because the electrical conductivity characteristics of glass and plastic are different, capacitive sensors are used to distinguish between glass and plastic in transparent objects;

(5) the image collector identifies the garbage images, the scanned image results are transmitted to a background computer of the garbage management system, the background computer judges the garbage types according to the scanned image results, if the garbage types are not in a background computer database, the garbage types are summarized into other garbage, the garbage types are analyzed after the garbage is dumped, and a background garbage parameter database is continuously updated.

The garbage can 42 may be, but not limited to, a cylindrical shape, and may have a height of 0.5 m and a small hole at the bottom for flowing the waste liquid, and the diameter is selected according to the number of the rotating disks (20 cm for each rotating disk in case of four rotating disks, 10 cm for each rotating disk in case of six rotating disks) to adjust the number of the rotating disks depending on the region where the garbage can is placed.

The compressing device may be, but not limited to, a telescopic compressing rod disposed on the bottom surface of the supporting frame 41, and may be a telescopic compressing rod disposed in the garbage storage cylinder 42 for performing multi-stage compression treatment on the garbage in the garbage storage cylinder. Because traditional dustbin has the problem that the box utilization ratio is low, this work load that has not only increased the environmental protection personnel more is unfavorable for the construction of clean and tidy living environment, consequently, the shallow full degree suggestion of box and compression function module have been utilized in this design.

The shallow degree prompt function of the box body is realized mainly by utilizing the non-diffusion principle during infrared transmission. Because the refractive index of the infrared ray is very small when the infrared ray passes through other objects, and the transmission of the infrared ray takes time, after the distance meter arranged at the bottom of the supporting frame 41 emits the infrared ray, the infrared ray hits a reflecting object (garbage in the garbage containing cylinder 42) to be reflected back and received by the distance meter, the height of the garbage in the garbage containing cylinder 42 is calculated according to the time difference from the infrared ray transmitting signal to the receiving signal and the transmission speed of the infrared ray, and the storage capacity data of the garbage in the garbage containing cylinder 42 is transmitted to the background management system.

The box body compression function is realized by mainly combining data induction with a compression rod piece and adopting a multi-stage compression mode. The compression rod compresses the garbage in the garbage containing can 42. If, when sensing that the rubbish storage capacity in the rubbish storage cylinder 42 reaches seventy percent, the operation of compression member spare, compress the rubbish in the rubbish storage cylinder 42 to fifty percent, when sensing that the rubbish storage capacity in the rubbish storage cylinder 42 reaches ninety percent, the operation of compression member spare, compress the rubbish in the rubbish storage cylinder 42 to seventy percent, send full early warning signal of case to backstage management system (district sanitation managers or property departments etc.) simultaneously, in time rationally arrange rubbish recycling vehicle and carry out the operation.

In order to further optimize the implementation effect of the invention, in other embodiments, the rest features are the same, except that the photovoltaic plate 71 of the photovoltaic power generation device is arranged above the dustbin body, and the wind wheel 72 of the wind power generation device is arranged above the photovoltaic plate 71.

In order to further optimize the implementation effect of the invention, in other embodiments, the rest of the characteristics are the same, except that an infrared detector and a broadcast are arranged on the dustbin cover 1.

By adopting the preferable scheme, in daily life, people can see a plurality of propaganda slogans related to garbage classification and recycling, and the propaganda slogans are matched with garbage classification and struggle for civilized citizens; garbage classification is labor-saving, and recycling is carried out, so that waste is changed into valuable; the scientific recycling of garbage and the civilization of 'isothermal character reminding of your own co-operation' are also visible everywhere in residential communities. However, the permanent invariance of the propaganda slogan and the eight-door unavailability of the propaganda slogan can cause people to feel tired, which is not beneficial to the cultivation of environmental awareness and health habits of people.

The recorded voice is stored into the vocabulary entry in advance, when someone throws garbage into the garbage can, the infrared detector is used, when the human body is 15-25 cm away from the garbage can, the garbage can automatically opens the box cover, and the broadcaster plays similar prompting tones of ' matching with garbage classification and competing for civilization ', and the like, and after the garbage is thrown into the garbage can and the human hand is not detected to be close to the dustbin, the broadcaster can automatically speak a gentle ' thank you!to the user! And automatically close the lid.

With the function, each time the citizen puts in the garbage is an intensified process of the garbage classification and recovery habit, and the method is very helpful for the citizen to develop the garbage classification and recovery habit in the long run. People can not only obtain a clean living environment after throwing garbage, but also hear a pleasant thank you from an intelligently controlled voice system, so that people can meet the requirements of both material and spirit. The sound emitted by the wind-solar hybrid mobile garbage can be set by a local community or a government according to local culture, environment and habits to play a role in warming and making people pleasant.

In order to further optimize the implementation effect of the invention, in other embodiments, the rest features are the same, except that, as shown in fig. 8, the bottom of the sorting container comprises: a first base plate 251 and a second base plate 252, the first base plate 251 and the second base plate 252 defining a cavity 253 therebetween, the flap assembly 10 comprising: the garbage can comprises a first blocking piece 101 and a second blocking piece 102, wherein the first blocking piece 101 and the second blocking piece 102 are arranged on two opposite sides of a garbage falling opening 24, the first blocking piece 101 and the second blocking piece 102 can be spliced in a seamless mode, an electromagnet 103 is arranged at the joint of the first blocking piece 101, and a permanent magnet 104 is arranged at the joint of the second blocking piece 102;

a first fixing plate 254 and a second fixing plate 255 are further disposed in the cavities of the first base plate 251 and the second base plate 252, the first blocking plate 101 is elastically connected to the first fixing plate 254 by an elastic member, and the second blocking plate 102 is elastically connected to the second fixing plate 255 by an elastic member.

With the above preferred embodiment, the opening state or the closing state of the trash falling opening is switched by whether the first shutter 101 and the second shutter 102 are in contact with each other.

When the garbage falling port is in an open state, the magnetism of the electromagnet 103 is the same as that of the permanent magnet 104, and the first baffle 101 and the second baffle 102 are mutually exclusive.

When the garbage falling port is in a closed state, the controller changes the magnetism of the electromagnet 103 to be opposite to that of the permanent magnet 104, and the first baffle 101 and the second baffle 102 attract each other.

Further, as shown in fig. 9, a connecting line between the first barrier 101 and the second barrier 102 is a curved line.

In order to further optimize the implementation effect of the present invention, in other embodiments, the remaining features are the same, except that the garbage classification and recycling assembly further includes: an RFID chip.

By adopting the preferable scheme, the RFID chip can enhance the experience of the user.

Further, a weighing sensor is provided at the bottom of the garbage containing cylinder 42 for containing the recyclable garbage.

Adopt above-mentioned preferred scheme, can weigh recoverable rubbish.

At present, an access card system is generally adopted in a community to strengthen the safety construction of the community, and the garbage classification and recovery assembly also comprises the following components by utilizing the characteristic: the RFID chip, which can realize RFID identification, can realize the following functions, but is not limited to this function.

When recoverable rubbish is thrown to the wind-light complementary mobile dustbin, the residential quarter can be weighed, then corresponding points are exchanged and returned to corresponding account numbers of residential quarter users through the access control card reading and writing system, and the accumulated points can be used for exchanging other articles or deducting part of property management cost.

Most of the prior access control systems adopt RFID (radio frequency identification) technology, namely simply replacing keys with serial numbers, and each user card has a unique serial number which is equivalent to a key. A Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology is a wireless communication technology that can identify a specific object and read and write related data by radio signals without establishing mechanical or optical contact between an identification system and the specific object, and can penetrate non-metallic or non-transparent materials such as paper, wood, and plastic and perform penetrating communication; the security is high, and the data content of the stored data can be protected by the password, so that the data content is not easy to forge and change.

A load cell, which is a device that converts a mass signal into an electric signal and outputs the signal, is installed inside the garbage containing can 42 that contains recyclable garbage such as metal and plastic. When a user puts garbage into the wind-solar complementary mobile garbage can, the user only needs to identify the access control card on a corresponding access control card read-write system device on the box body, after the wind-solar complementary mobile garbage can weighs recoverable garbage thrown by the user, the weighing sensor transmits a corresponding data signal to the background management system, the system rewards corresponding points for the user, and when the points accumulated by a user account reach a certain number, other articles can be exchanged for a community property management department or part of property management cost can be deducted.

Certainly, for better guarantee district safety construction, avoid someone to duplicate entrance guard's card and obtain more points with this, can design corresponding little letter applet or APP such as "environmental protection xiao tong", "environmental protection first-hand" in later research, post the two-dimensional code on the complementary portable dustbin of scene, the user can directly obtain corresponding point reward through scanning the two-dimensional code, so both be favorable to district safety construction, accorded with the epoch atmosphere of network rapid development again.

At present, when sanitation workers clean the dustbin, two workers are generally needed to clean the dustbin (a driver of a garbage collection vehicle and a pushing and pulling dumping worker of the dustbin), the driver needs to get off to determine the amount of garbage in the dustbin, and the garbage collection vehicle is generally a diesel vehicle, so that fuel waste can be caused, and the phenomena of carbon dioxide emission, noise disturbance and the like can be increased. Therefore, the design adopts the transportation self-unloading function module, which is beneficial to improving the working quality of environmental protection and also reduces the workload of sanitation workers.

The RFID chip is assembled on the wind-solar complementary mobile dustbin, the corresponding reader-writer is arranged on the garbage recycling vehicle, when the garbage recycling vehicle enters the induction range of the wind-solar complementary mobile dustbin, the RFID chip can be induced, and sanitation workers can judge the overflowing state of the dustbin body according to an electronic system, so that the manual confirmation mode is changed. When the garbage bin body is full, the garbage bin body rotates through the rotating shaft, then the crawler moving device and the remote control signal receiving equipment which are installed at the bottom of the wind-solar complementary movable garbage bin work, and the wind-solar complementary movable garbage bin moves close to the garbage recycling vehicle through a remote control technology to finish a garbage dumping task. And then, the analysis data is reflected to a manager according to the dumping frequency of the garbage, so that the number of the wind-solar complementary mobile garbage boxes in the designated area of the community is adjusted, and the shop products around the community can be reasonably planned according to the classification characteristics of the garbage dumped by residents of the community, so that the resources are reasonably utilized, and the community management is facilitated.

In order to further optimize the implementation effect of the present invention, in other embodiments, the remaining features are the same, except that the garbage classification and recycling assembly further includes: LCD display screen and LED lamp.

By adopting the preferable scheme, the user can experience more intuitively. The LCD display screen can be installed on the side surface of the classification containing box 2, and the LED lamp can be installed under the wind power generation device.

In order to better guarantee the living state of residential quarters at night, the number of street lamps in the residential quarters is reduced on the basis of saving electric energy, and the cultural construction of the residential quarters is strengthened, the LED lighting and advertising module is adopted in the design.

The LCD display screen is arranged on the side surface of the wind-solar hybrid mobile dustbin, can inform people of the weather conditions of the location of the community and can also issue some community notifications; the merchant can also carry out advertising propaganda through the LCD display screen, and the district management department can also carry out public service propaganda; the LED lamp is installed in small-size wind power generation set's the below, and light control switch control LED lamp shines the illumination when light is darker, and light control switch control LED lamp stop work when light resumes certain intensity, conveniently throw light on night and be convenient for resident's life.

In order to further optimize the effect of the present invention, in other embodiments, the remaining features are the same, except that a blower 9 is provided at one side of the sorting storage box 2.

By adopting the preferable scheme, peculiar smell is removed, and classification is facilitated. The blower 9 may be installed at the rightmost side of the sorting container 2.

In order to further optimize the implementation effect of the present invention, in other embodiments, the other features are the same, except that an L-shaped blocking knife 8 is provided on the supporting frame 41, a connecting portion at one end of the L-shaped blocking knife 8 is fixedly connected to the supporting frame 41, and a bifurcated portion at the opposite end is provided below the garbage falling opening 24 of the sorting and containing box 2, the bifurcated portion is two or more sub-plates, which can be opened or closed.

With the above preferred arrangement, it is ensured that the garbage dropped from the garbage dropping opening 24 can smoothly enter the designated garbage containing can 42. The L-shaped knife 8 draws the garbage falling from the garbage falling opening 24 together, and when the garbage containing cylinder 42 rotates to the position below the garbage falling opening 24, the branch part opens rapidly to enable the garbage to fall into the garbage containing cylinder 42.

In order to further optimize the effect of the present invention, in other embodiments, the rest features are the same, except that a plurality of small holes are provided at the bottom of the garbage containing cylinder 42.

Adopt above-mentioned preferred scheme, the waste liquid of being convenient for flows out.

In order to further optimize the working effect of the invention, in other embodiments, the remaining features are the same, except that the crushing assembly 5 comprises: the apparatus comprises a plurality of crushing members 51 distributed in an array and a crushed material collecting device 52 arranged below the crushing members 51, wherein the section of the crushed material collecting device 52 is in an isosceles trapezoid shape, a waste liquid collecting channel is arranged on the inner wall of the crushed material collecting device 52, and a green planting device 53 is arranged at the outlet of the crushed material collecting device 52.

By adopting the preferable scheme, the kitchen garbage, the fruit peels, the branches and leaves and other crushable garbage can be directly crushed, the processed crushed materials are placed in the crushed material collecting device 52, the residual waste liquid passes through the waste liquid collecting channel, the crushed materials can be used for fertilizing the green planting device 53, and the purposes of beautifying the environment and purifying the air around the garbage can be achieved through the green planting device 53.

The main aspects of the power application of the invention include: (1) an intelligent identification and detection system; (2) LCD display screen, LED lighting lamp; (3) the digital display safety alarm device, the transportation self-unloading system and the electric quantity consumption calculation table are shown in table 1.

Table 1 electricity consumption calculating table

The wind-solar hybrid mobile dustbin adopts the photovoltaic power generation device and the wind power generation device to provide electric energy for the wind-solar hybrid mobile dustbin, and the storage battery 73 is used for storing the electric energy generated by the photovoltaic power generation device and the wind power generation device.

The invention uses natural wind as power, the wind wheel 72 absorbs the energy of wind to drive the wind power generator to rotate, the wind energy is converted into electric energy, the alternating current is converted into direct current through the rectification and voltage stabilization of the controller, and the electric energy is charged and stored in the storage battery 73; the photovoltaic effect is utilized to directly convert solar energy into direct current, which is stored in the storage battery 73 for load use, and the flow chart is shown in fig. 4.

The photovoltaic power generation device can be selected from, but not limited to, two 50W monocrystalline silicon solar panels, the two monocrystalline silicon solar panels are arranged at the position of 20 cm above the box cover and supported by the supporting shaft, and the focusing angle of the solar panels can be adjusted, so that the solar panels can absorb light as much as possible. Taking the southeast city as an example to calculate the photovoltaic power supply quantity, the monthly average irradiation statistical chart of the southeast city is shown in fig. 5, and the horizontal irradiation schematic diagram is shown in fig. 6.

The inclination angle of the battery plate is as follows: the included angle beta between the plane of the solar cell panel and the horizontal ground;

solar altitude: the included angle alpha between the sun ray and the projection of the sun ray on the ground plane;

therefore, the optimal installation inclination angle of 31 degrees is selected according to the local geographical position, the installation inclination angle faces to the south, the annual power generation amount is about 1305kW & h through correlation calculation, and the average daily power generation amount is about 3.57kW & h.

The wind power generation device can be selected from, but is not limited to, a small wind power generation device with the rated power of 100W, and is arranged above the solar cell panel (the top of the supporting shaft); taking south-China city as an example, wind power supply amount calculation is carried out.

The wind power generation device in the design is a horizontal axis wind turbine, if the average wind speed is 3m/s, the diameter of the wind wheel 72 is 0.4 m, the effective operation time is 15 hours, and the transmission efficiency η of the wind turbine₁Work efficiency η at 0.8₂0.8, air density of 1.29kg/m³。

The method can be deduced according to a wind power definition formula, a wind turbine overall efficiency formula, a wind turbine power coefficient formula and a wind turbine generating capacity calculation formula:

W＝PTC_P(4)

from the above equation: the P is 2.18kw, the wind energy utilization efficiency Cp is 0.072, and the generating capacity of the wind driven generator per day is about 0.108kw.

By the above calculation: the total generating capacity of the power supply assembly in each day is about 3.678kw.h which is larger than 2kw.h, and the power supply assembly meets the electric energy required by the operation of the wind-solar complementary mobile dustbin.

The battery 73 can be selected from, but is not limited to, a 12V/200AH battery, which has good sealing performance, long service life and relatively stable voltage, and is used for storing electric energy generated by the solar panel and the wind power generation device.

The operation control flow of the invention is mainly that the operation control flow chart of the wind-solar hybrid mobile dustbin for the community is shown in figure 7:

when a resident throws garbage into the garbage can, the infrared sensor is used, when a human body is 15-25 cm away from the garbage can, the garbage can automatically opens the box cover, and meanwhile, the broadcaster plays similar prompt tones of 'matching with garbage classification and trying to do civilized citizens' and the like, and after the garbage is thrown into the garbage can and a human hand cannot be detected to approach, a warm 'thank you' can be automatically spoken to a user and the box cover can be automatically closed.

Meanwhile, the users in the residential area only need to identify the access control card on the corresponding access control card read-write system device on the box body, after the wind-solar hybrid mobile dustbin weighs the recyclable garbage thrown in by the users, the weighing sensor can transmit the corresponding data signal to the background management system, and the system can award corresponding points to the users.

Before rubbish fell into categorised containing box 2 from putting in the mouth, a plurality of revolving doors were in the top part of first pivot.

When people throw in garbage, the bar code scanner on one side of the box cover identifies the type of the packaged garbage, after the identification is finished, the rotating door moves downwards, the blocking piece assembly enables the garbage falling opening to be in an open state, the garbage falls into the circular garbage falling opening 24 and falls onto the L-shaped blocking knife 8, and then the L-shaped blocking knife 8 opens to enable the classified garbage to fall into the garbage containing barrel 42. After the garbage type is identified, the corresponding garbage containing can 42 waits below the garbage chute 24.

The plurality of swing doors are returned to the upper portion of the first rotating shaft again.

When people throw a next piece of garbage, the metal detector 31 on the transverse arm of the first revolving door 21, the infrared correlation sensor 32 and the capacitance sensor on the transverse arm of the second revolving door 22 and the image collector on the third revolving door 23 are used for identification, in the identification process, the first revolving door 21, the second revolving door 22 and the third revolving door 23 can be driven by the first revolving shaft to rotate, identification is carried out from different angles, and the identification accuracy is guaranteed.

After the recognition is completed, the revolving door moves downwards, the blocking piece assembly enables the garbage falling port to be in an open state, the first rotating shaft drives the revolving door to rotate, the garbage is pushed to fall to the circular garbage falling port 24 and falls onto the L-shaped blocking knife 8, and then the L-shaped blocking knife 8 is opened to enable the classified garbage to fall into the garbage containing barrel 42. After the garbage type is identified, the corresponding garbage containing can 42 waits below the garbage chute 24.

The distance measuring instrument emits infrared rays, the height of the garbage in the garbage containing cylinder 42 is calculated according to the time difference from the infrared ray emission signal to the infrared ray receiving signal and the propagation speed of the infrared rays, the storage capacity data of the garbage in the garbage containing cylinder 42 is transmitted to the background management system, when the garbage contained in the garbage containing cylinder 42 is large, the compression device at the bottom of the conical support frame 41 plays a role, and a multi-stage compression mode is adopted, so that the space occupied by the garbage is reduced by compressing from top to bottom.

A structure that can open automatically and close is used for saving the bottom of rubbish storage cylinder 42 that can smash rubbish, when it needs smash, this rubbish storage cylinder 42 bottom is opened, smash subassembly 5 can carry out shredding to kitchen garbage after the discernment, the peel, branch and leaf etc. next, and place the crushing thing of handling in crushing thing collection device 52, remaining waste liquid flows into the waste liquid collection ditch of dustbin one side through the aperture of carousel bottom, the crushing thing can be used to the district with the fertilization of two green planting devices 53 of scene complementary portable dustbin foot, reach through two foot "greenbelt" beautify the environment, the purpose of purification dustbin ambient air. Because the strange odor of the traditional community dustbin is heavier, the sterilization device is applied, and the bacterial breeding is effectively reduced.

The RFID chip is assembled on the wind-solar complementary mobile dustbin, the corresponding reader-writer is arranged on the garbage recycling vehicle, and when the garbage recycling vehicle cleans the dustbin body, the overflowing state of the dustbin body can be judged in an induction range according to an electronic system, so that the manual confirmation mode is changed. When the garbage can is full, the garbage can rotates through the rotating shaft, then the crawler moving device and the remote control signal receiving equipment which are installed at the bottom of the wind-solar complementary movable garbage can work, and the wind-solar complementary movable garbage can is moved close to the garbage recycling vehicle through a remote control technology to finish a garbage dumping task.

The integrated operation of garbage collection, classification, recovery and treatment is realized through a network technology, and then the analysis data is reflected to community management personnel according to the frequency of garbage removal, so that the number of wind-solar complementary mobile garbage boxes for a community is adjusted, the living habits of people can be judged according to the types of garbage dumped by the people, the corresponding adjustment is conveniently made in the peripheral catering industry, the service industry and the entertainment industry, the resources are reasonably utilized, and the management of urban communities is facilitated. The LCD display screen is arranged on the side surface of the wind-solar hybrid movable dustbin for the residential area, so that the weather condition of the residential area can be notified to people, and public service propaganda can be carried out; the LED lamp is installed in small-size wind power generation set's the below, and light control switch control LED lamp is luminous when light is darker, and LED lamp stop work when light resumes certain intensity, the convenience is lighted night and is convenient for the resident life. When the situation that the temperature suddenly rises occurs at the place where the wind-solar hybrid mobile dustbin is used in the cell, the safety alarm system can reflect the situation to relevant responsible departments in time. The whole process can not be separated from the application of electric power, so that the wind-solar hybrid power supply technology is applied to provide electric energy for the operation of the whole system, the solar photovoltaic integrated circuit board is used for absorbing solar energy, the wind power generation device is used for absorbing wind energy, and the storage battery is used for storing the electric energy generated by the solar photovoltaic integrated circuit board and the wind power generation device to jointly complete the power supply task.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

(1) the application of the infrared detector enables the dustbin cover to be automatically opened and closed, reduces the contact between people and rubbish, prevents smell from overflowing, and reduces the propagation of bacteria.

(2) The design of the voice function enables the product to be more humanized and to have more flexibility and controllability. The function of warm reminding is realized by using the mode, the method is superior to the traditional character warm reminding, the environmental awareness of residents is enhanced, the health habit of people is cultivated, and meanwhile, the method has great positive significance for realizing the cooperative development of garbage classification and resource symbiosis.

(3) The weighing sensor and the RFID technology are combined and a certain incentive mechanism is set so as to carry out integral reward according to the quality of thrown recoverable garbage, and a good habit of classified throwing of garbage is gradually established from the perspective of the technology and the reward mechanism. The pressure of sanitation personnel and property management personnel is reduced, and the residents in the residential area also obtain corresponding rewards, so that the building of a warm residential area is facilitated.

(4) The intelligent compression and dustbin full early warning virtually increases the dustbin capacity, has improved the quantity of rubbish in the unit volume, has improved the utilization efficiency of dustbin, and the shallow degree suggestion of filling of box and the application of compression function module have not only improved the utilization efficiency of dustbin, have alleviateed sanitationman's work load moreover, are favorable to the construction of warm clean district.

(5) The design of the LED lighting and advertising functional module effectively exerts the extending value of the wind-solar complementary mobile dustbin, the LCD display screen can inform people of weather conditions and public welfare propaganda and can also be used for commercial advertising propaganda so as to recover cost, the LED lamp not only increases city colors, but also is convenient for lighting when light is dark, the LED lamp is convenient for resident life, and the social value and the economic value can be realized.

(6) The wind-solar hybrid power supply technology fully utilizes natural resources, reduces the loss of power resources, reduces the worry of sudden power failure, is energy-saving and environment-friendly, and accords with the trend of low-carbon cycle green development.

(7) An intelligent recognition system formed by the sensors is reasonably used, the garbage types are distinguished as much as possible, and the distinguishing limit of single recyclable garbage and non-recyclable garbage is broken.

(8) Foreign countries have more advanced systems and systems for garbage disposal, but no complete mechanism system is formed at home. The wind-solar complementary mobile garbage can reduce the treatment cost of garbage, reduce the spread of strange odor and virus and bacteria, reasonably utilize natural resources, change the garbage into valuable, improve the resource value and the economic value of the garbage and make the best use of the garbage. The wind-solar complementary mobile dustbin not only responds to the trend of protecting the environment of people in the world, but also is beneficial to the realization of sustainable development of the country, and has great contribution to social, ecological and economic benefits.

With respect to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept of the present invention, and these changes and modifications are within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Wind-solar hybrid mobile dustbin, its characterized in that includes:

waste classification retrieves the subassembly, waste classification retrieves the subassembly from top to bottom and includes in proper order:

the garbage can comprises a garbage can cover, wherein a bar code scanner is arranged on the garbage can cover;

categorised containing box, categorised containing box's top with the mouth intercommunication is put in to the dustbin case lid be equipped with first pivot and a plurality of revolving door in the categorised containing box, first pivot drives a plurality of the revolving door is rotatory, and a plurality of the revolving door can be followed first pivot goes up and down, is equipped with following one kind or more sensors that are used for waste classification on same or different revolving door: the garbage collection device comprises a metal detector, an infrared correlation type sensor, a capacitive sensor and an image collector, wherein a garbage falling port is formed in the bottom of a classification storage box, a cavity is formed in the bottom of the classification storage box, and a baffle plate assembly is arranged in the cavity and used for switching the opening state and the closing state of the garbage falling port;

the rubbish accomodates the subassembly, set up in categorised containing box's below includes: the garbage bin comprises a support frame, a plurality of garbage containing barrels, a second rotating shaft, a compression device and a range finder, wherein the compression device is used for compressing garbage in the garbage containing barrels, the range finder is used for detecting the capacity of the garbage containing barrels, and the second rotating shaft drives the garbage containing barrels to rotate;

and the moving assembly is used for driving the garbage classification recycling assembly and the power supply assembly to move.

2. The wind-solar hybrid mobile dustbin of claim 1, wherein the photovoltaic panel of the photovoltaic power generation device is arranged above the dustbin body, and the wind wheel of the wind power generation device is arranged above the photovoltaic panel.

3. The wind-solar hybrid mobile dustbin according to claim 1, wherein an infrared detector and a broadcaster are arranged on the dustbin cover.

4. The wind-solar hybrid mobile dustbin of claim 1, wherein the classification bin bottom comprises: a first bottom panel and a second bottom panel forming a cavity therebetween, the flap assembly comprising: the garbage falling opening is provided with a garbage falling opening, a first blocking piece and a second blocking piece, wherein the first blocking piece and the second blocking piece are arranged on two opposite sides of the garbage falling opening and can be spliced seamlessly, an electromagnet is arranged at the joint of the first blocking piece, and a permanent magnet block is arranged at the joint of the second blocking piece;

5. The wind-solar hybrid mobile dustbin according to claim 4, wherein the connecting line at the connecting line of the first blocking piece and the second blocking piece is a curve.

6. The wind-solar hybrid mobile dustbin of any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the waste sorting and recycling assembly further comprises: LCD display screens and/or LED lights.

7. The wind-solar hybrid mobile dustbin of any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a blower is provided at one side of the sorting receptacle.

8. The wind-solar hybrid mobile dustbin according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the supporting frame is provided with an L-shaped blocking knife, a connecting part at one end of the L-shaped blocking knife is fixedly connected with the supporting frame, and a bifurcated part at the opposite end of the L-shaped blocking knife is arranged below the dustbin falling opening of the classifying and receiving box, and the bifurcated part is two or more sub-boards which can be opened or closed.

9. The wind-solar hybrid mobile dustbin according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a plurality of small holes are provided at the bottom of the rubbish receiving bin.

10. The wind-solar hybrid mobile dustbin of any one of claims 1-5, wherein the shredding assembly comprises: a plurality of crushing members that are the array and set up in crushing thing collection device of crushing member below, the cross-section of crushing thing collection device is isosceles trapezoid be equipped with waste liquid collection ditch on crushing thing collection device's the inner wall, just be equipped with green device of planting in crushing thing collection device's exit.