CN105292446A - Damping undercarriage of quadrotor - Google Patents

Damping undercarriage of quadrotor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105292446A
CN105292446A CN201510784808.8A CN201510784808A CN105292446A CN 105292446 A CN105292446 A CN 105292446A CN 201510784808 A CN201510784808 A CN 201510784808A CN 105292446 A CN105292446 A CN 105292446A
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China
Prior art keywords
undercarriage
gear
alighting gear
upper arm
damping
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CN201510784808.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105292446B (en
Inventor
袁哲
姚永明
李明通
李阳
安忠玉
何宇杰
于航
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Jilin University
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Jilin University
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Abstract

The invention relates to a damping undercarriage of a quadrotor, and belongs to an unmanned plane undercarriage with damping function. According to the damping undercarriage, a support is utilized for fixing a motor, the motor drives two belts to make transmission along different directions through a group of gears, and further drives the undercarriage to deploy and retract through the belts. The undercarriage is hinged with a fastening connector, and the upper end of the undercarriage is connected with the fastening connector via an extension spring. The undercarriage comprises an upper arm and a lower arm which are in connection via s crossbeam and are respectively inside provided with springs. The advantages comprise that the damping undercarriage is novel in structure, can be deployed and retracted according to flight states, reduces air resistance in the flight process, and substantially improve the stability of an unmanned plane. In landing process, the undercarriage is telescopic, the shock loading coefficient is reduced, and the safety of the unmanned plane is improved.

Description

A kind of damping alighting gear of four-axle aircraft
Technical field
The invention belongs to one and have shock-absorbing function unmanned plane alighting gear, be specifically related to the alighting gear of freedom retractable and Telescopic, be mainly used in reducing in flight course slowing down in resistance and decline process in the face of the impulsive force of fuselage.
Background technology
Four rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicles are a kind of Small and micro-satellite, and because flexibility ratio is high, stability is strong, and simple to operate, the advantages such as cost is lower gain great popularity.But, four current rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicles, aloft during flight because its fixing alighting gear makes resistance increase, in addition, when landing faced by fuselage can cause very strong rigid shock, in this regard, four rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicles still face very large challenge.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of damping alighting gear of four-axle aircraft, the problem of rigid shock during to solve the flight resistance of current Small and micro-satellite existence and to land.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes is: motor is contained in for connecting in the support of unmanned plane, gear one is connected with the output shaft of motor, gear two is connected with holder pivots by axle, gear one and gear two are connected with a joggle, profile of tooth power wheel one is fixedly connected on the output shaft between gear one and motor, profile of tooth power wheel two is fixedly connected between gear and support, profile of tooth power wheel one is connected with odontoid belt one, profile of tooth power wheel two is connected with odontoid belt two, odontoid belt one, odontoid belt two opposite side is connected with the profile of tooth power wheel of two alighting gear upper arm respectively, wherein alighting gear upper arm and the device chain connection that is connected, alighting gear upper arm is connected extension spring with being connected between device, it is fixing after alighting gear upper arm and alighting gear underarm enter the chute of alighting gear upper arm by crossbeam-rotating, and the built-in spring of difference, the attaching parts be connected with fuselage is connected with the device that is connected.
Alighting gear upper arm one of the present invention is connected extension spring one with being connected between device one.
Advantage of the present invention is novel structure, and alighting gear can carry out folding and unfolding according to state of flight, decreases the resistance of air in flight course, substantially increases the stability of unmanned plane.In descent, alighting gear is scalable, reduces impact load coefficient, improves the safety of unmanned plane.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the birds-eye view of transmission device of the present invention and alighting gear;
Fig. 3 is the part sectional view of transmission device of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of alighting gear of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the built-in spring of alighting gear of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of alighting gear upper arm of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 6.
Detailed description of the invention
Motor 2 is contained in for connecting in the support 1 of unmanned plane, gear 1 is connected with the output shaft of motor 2, gear 24 is connected with holder pivots by axle, gear 1 and gear 24 are connected with a joggle, profile of tooth power wheel 1 is fixedly connected on the output shaft between gear 1 and motor 2, profile of tooth power wheel 26 is fixedly connected between gear 4 and support 2, profile of tooth power wheel 1 is connected with odontoid belt 1, profile of tooth power wheel 26 is connected with odontoid belt 28, odontoid belt one, odontoid belt two opposite side is connected with the profile of tooth power wheel 1201 of two alighting gear upper arm 12 respectively, wherein alighting gear upper arm 12 and device 10 chain connection that is connected, alighting gear upper arm 12 is connected extension spring 11 with being connected between device 10, alighting gear upper arm 12 and alighting gear underarm 13 are fixing rotated into the chute 1202 of alighting gear upper arm 12 by crossbeam 1301 after, and the built-in spring 14 of difference, the attaching parts 9 be connected with fuselage is connected with the device 10 that is connected.
Principle of work: in unmanned plane during flying process, by the rotation of control step motor 2, driven gear 1 and profile of tooth power wheel 1 rotate, power is reached on belt 1, gear 1 drives driven gear 24 to rotate, power is passed to profile of tooth power wheel 26, power reaches on belt 28 by profile of tooth power wheel 26; Belt 27, belt 28 drive the profile of tooth power wheel 1201 of alighting gear upper arm 12 to rotate respectively, drive the folding and unfolding of alighting gear entirety, alighting gear upper arm 12 is connected extension spring 11 with being connected between device 10, when stepping motor 2 runs out of steam, alighting gear can be retracted initial position in time, alighting gear upper arm 12 is connected with alighting gear underarm 13, and built-in spring 14 is when droping to ground, alighting gear underarm 13 Compress Spring 14, plays the effect of damping.

Claims (2)

1. the damping alighting gear of a four-axle aircraft, it is characterized in that: motor is contained in for connecting in the support of unmanned plane, gear one is connected with the output shaft of motor, gear two is connected with holder pivots by axle, gear one and gear two are connected with a joggle, profile of tooth power wheel one is fixedly connected on the output shaft between gear one and motor, profile of tooth power wheel two is fixedly connected between gear and support, profile of tooth power wheel one is connected with odontoid belt one, profile of tooth power wheel two is connected with odontoid belt two, odontoid belt one, odontoid belt two opposite side is connected with the profile of tooth power wheel of two alighting gear upper arm respectively, wherein alighting gear upper arm and the device chain connection that is connected, alighting gear upper arm is connected extension spring with being connected between device, it is fixing after alighting gear upper arm and alighting gear underarm enter the chute of alighting gear upper arm by crossbeam-rotating, and the built-in spring of difference, the attaching parts be connected with fuselage is connected with the device that is connected.
2. the damping alighting gear of a kind of four-axle aircraft according to claim 1, is characterized in that: alighting gear upper arm one is connected extension spring one with being connected between device one.
CN201510784808.8A 2015-11-16 2015-11-16 A kind of damping undercarriage of four-axle aircraft Active CN105292446B (en)

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CN201510784808.8A CN105292446B (en) 2015-11-16 2015-11-16 A kind of damping undercarriage of four-axle aircraft

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510784808.8A CN105292446B (en) 2015-11-16 2015-11-16 A kind of damping undercarriage of four-axle aircraft

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CN105292446A true CN105292446A (en) 2016-02-03
CN105292446B CN105292446B (en) 2017-05-31

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Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105857585A (en) * 2016-05-19 2016-08-17 郑琳琳 Unmanned aerial vehicle undercarriage applicable to flying in mountainous area
CN106143880A (en) * 2016-07-27 2016-11-23 芜湖万户航空航天科技有限公司 Depopulated helicopter undercarriage
CN106218874A (en) * 2016-07-23 2016-12-14 广东容祺智能科技有限公司 A kind of many rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicles foot rest damping device
CN107000831A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-08-01 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 Unmanned vehicle and its Landing Gear System
CN107364584A (en) * 2017-07-27 2017-11-21 钱月珍 Unmanned plane fall protection system
CN107416190A (en) * 2017-07-26 2017-12-01 佛山汉格斯环保科技有限公司 A kind of unmanned plane shoots bracket vibration damping device
CN107444622A (en) * 2016-05-31 2017-12-08 比亚迪股份有限公司 For unmanned plane landing gear assembly and there is its unmanned plane
CN107757885A (en) * 2016-08-17 2018-03-06 比亚迪股份有限公司 Unmanned plane foot stool draw off gear and unmanned plane
CN107985564A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-05-04 深圳市道通智能航空技术有限公司 Undercarriage and the unmanned vehicle with the undercarriage
CN108082459A (en) * 2016-11-21 2018-05-29 成都天府新区光启未来技术研究院 Undercarriage and aircraft
WO2018095238A1 (en) * 2016-11-28 2018-05-31 深圳市道通智能航空技术有限公司 Unmanned aerial vehicle and undercarriage device thereof
CN108357666A (en) * 2017-01-26 2018-08-03 南京中云图空间信息技术有限公司 A kind of multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle arc undercarriage
CN108639343A (en) * 2018-05-03 2018-10-12 日照职业技术学院 A kind of mapping unmanned plane
CN108713541A (en) * 2018-04-17 2018-10-30 深圳市安思科电子科技有限公司 Plant protection unmanned aerial vehicle of liquid medicine supply of being convenient for based on thing networking
CN109292101A (en) * 2018-11-07 2019-02-01 南通理工学院 A kind of unmanned plane during flying stabilizing control system and method
CN109459604A (en) * 2018-06-21 2019-03-12 国网浙江江山市供电有限公司 Unmanned plane electrical verification contact conductor
CN109808530A (en) * 2019-02-20 2019-05-28 武汉理工大学 A kind of vehicle-mounted multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle charging unit
CN110884645A (en) * 2019-12-09 2020-03-17 湖南浩天翼航空技术有限公司 Unmanned aerial vehicle that can cushion and easily receive and release falls to ground supporting mechanism

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CN204355270U (en) * 2014-11-26 2015-05-27 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 Alighting gear and use the aircraft of this alighting gear
CN204399469U (en) * 2014-12-04 2015-06-17 天津全华时代航天科技发展有限公司 A kind of unmanned plane alighting gear
CN205150223U (en) * 2015-11-16 2016-04-13 吉林大学 Four shaft air vehicle's shock attenuation undercarriage

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11348893A (en) * 1998-06-08 1999-12-21 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Helicopter oscillation suppression apparatus
CN203832749U (en) * 2014-03-24 2014-09-17 浙江海洋学院 Aircraft landing gear
CN104192303A (en) * 2014-09-15 2014-12-10 沈阳飞机工业(集团)有限公司 Small nose landing gear for unmanned aerial vehicle
CN204355270U (en) * 2014-11-26 2015-05-27 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 Alighting gear and use the aircraft of this alighting gear
CN204399469U (en) * 2014-12-04 2015-06-17 天津全华时代航天科技发展有限公司 A kind of unmanned plane alighting gear
CN205150223U (en) * 2015-11-16 2016-04-13 吉林大学 Four shaft air vehicle's shock attenuation undercarriage

Cited By (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105857585A (en) * 2016-05-19 2016-08-17 郑琳琳 Unmanned aerial vehicle undercarriage applicable to flying in mountainous area
CN107444622A (en) * 2016-05-31 2017-12-08 比亚迪股份有限公司 For unmanned plane landing gear assembly and there is its unmanned plane
CN107444622B (en) * 2016-05-31 2020-01-03 比亚迪股份有限公司 A unmanned aerial vehicle that is used for unmanned aerial vehicle's undercarriage subassembly and has it
CN106218874A (en) * 2016-07-23 2016-12-14 广东容祺智能科技有限公司 A kind of many rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicles foot rest damping device
CN106143880A (en) * 2016-07-27 2016-11-23 芜湖万户航空航天科技有限公司 Depopulated helicopter undercarriage
CN107757885B (en) * 2016-08-17 2019-11-08 比亚迪股份有限公司 Unmanned plane foot prop draw off gear and unmanned plane
CN107757885A (en) * 2016-08-17 2018-03-06 比亚迪股份有限公司 Unmanned plane foot stool draw off gear and unmanned plane
CN108082459B (en) * 2016-11-21 2023-12-15 成都天府新区光启未来技术研究院 Landing gear and aircraft
CN108082459A (en) * 2016-11-21 2018-05-29 成都天府新区光启未来技术研究院 Undercarriage and aircraft
WO2018095238A1 (en) * 2016-11-28 2018-05-31 深圳市道通智能航空技术有限公司 Unmanned aerial vehicle and undercarriage device thereof
CN107000831A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-08-01 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 Unmanned vehicle and its Landing Gear System
CN108357666A (en) * 2017-01-26 2018-08-03 南京中云图空间信息技术有限公司 A kind of multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle arc undercarriage
CN107416190A (en) * 2017-07-26 2017-12-01 佛山汉格斯环保科技有限公司 A kind of unmanned plane shoots bracket vibration damping device
CN107364584A (en) * 2017-07-27 2017-11-21 钱月珍 Unmanned plane fall protection system
CN107985564A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-05-04 深圳市道通智能航空技术有限公司 Undercarriage and the unmanned vehicle with the undercarriage
CN108713541A (en) * 2018-04-17 2018-10-30 深圳市安思科电子科技有限公司 Plant protection unmanned aerial vehicle of liquid medicine supply of being convenient for based on thing networking
CN108713541B (en) * 2018-04-17 2021-05-11 田山 Plant protection unmanned aerial vehicle of liquid medicine supply of being convenient for based on thing networking
CN108639343A (en) * 2018-05-03 2018-10-12 日照职业技术学院 A kind of mapping unmanned plane
CN109459604A (en) * 2018-06-21 2019-03-12 国网浙江江山市供电有限公司 Unmanned plane electrical verification contact conductor
CN109292101A (en) * 2018-11-07 2019-02-01 南通理工学院 A kind of unmanned plane during flying stabilizing control system and method
CN109292101B (en) * 2018-11-07 2021-08-27 南通理工学院 Unmanned aerial vehicle flight stability control system and method
CN109808530A (en) * 2019-02-20 2019-05-28 武汉理工大学 A kind of vehicle-mounted multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle charging unit
CN110884645A (en) * 2019-12-09 2020-03-17 湖南浩天翼航空技术有限公司 Unmanned aerial vehicle that can cushion and easily receive and release falls to ground supporting mechanism

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