CN105289714B - A kind of composite catalyst for gasoline hydrogenation - Google Patents

A kind of composite catalyst for gasoline hydrogenation Download PDF

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CN105289714B
CN105289714B CN201510927503.8A CN201510927503A CN105289714B CN 105289714 B CN105289714 B CN 105289714B CN 201510927503 A CN201510927503 A CN 201510927503A CN 105289714 B CN105289714 B CN 105289714B
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composite catalyst
carrier
molecular sieve
dipped
aluminium chloride
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CN105289714A (en
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夏百庆
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Shaanxi Xianghe Ecological Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of composite catalyst for gasoline hydrogenation, its step is as follows:1)It is prepared by carrier:Liquor alumini chloridi and sodium silicate solution is respectively configured in a certain amount of aluminium chloride and sodium metasilicate;Molecular sieve is dipped in liquor alumini chloridi, dried naturally after taking-up, then molecular sieve is dipped in sodium silicate solution, is dried naturally;Molecular sieve after drying is calcined under certain sintering temperature can obtain plated film molecular sieve carrier;2)The preparation of catalyst:Using the mixed solution of ferric nitrate, nickel nitrate and ammonium molybdate as maceration extract, maceration extract 2min, 120 DEG C of dry 30min are immersed in through carrier at room temperature;Repeat 25 times, be 500 DEG C of calcinations 4 hours, composite catalyst is can obtain after natural cooling.The present invention has suitable pore size distribution$ and active metal, the characteristics of with stable in physicochemical property, high-specific surface area, pore volume and higher desulfuration selectivity, and raw material is easy to get, process simply.

Description

A kind of composite catalyst for gasoline hydrogenation
Technical field
The invention belongs to gasoline processing technique field, and in particular to a kind of composite catalyst for gasoline hydrogenation.
Background technology
Be hydrocracked, be in the technique in a kind of petrochemical industry, i.e. petroleum refining process under higher pressure and temperature, Hydrogen makes mink cell focus occur hydrogenation, cracking and isomerization reaction through catalyst action, is converted into light oil(Gasoline, kerosene, diesel oil Or catalytic cracking, the raw material of cracking alkene processed)Process.It is carrying out catalytic cracking reaction from unlike catalytic cracking When, while with hydrocarbons hydrogenation reaction.The combination of substantially hydrogenation and catalytic cracking process is hydrocracked, can be made Heavy oil product generates the light-end products such as gasoline, kerosene and diesel oil by catalytic cracking reaction, can prevent from generating substantial amounts of Jiao again Charcoal, can also be by impurity removals such as the sulphur in raw material, nitrogen, oxygen, and makes alkene saturation.Be hydrocracked with yield of light oil it is high, The outstanding feature of good product quality.Plus gasoline generally need to could turn into high-knock rating gasoline through catalytic reforming again.But equipment investment It is high with processing charges, using not as catalytic cracking, extensively, the latter is usually used in the impurity such as processing sulfur-bearing and containing the more raw material of aromatic hydrocarbons, Such as catalytic cracking heavy distillate or shale oil.
1930s, Germany and Britain handle coal by the use of tungsten disulfide-Emathlite as hydrocracking catalyst Tar.50~sixties, the U.S. uses the catalyst of greater activity, the application being hydrocracked progressively is promoted, and build up Fixed bed hydrogenation cracking and fluidized-bed hydrogenation cracking unit (see fixed bed reactors, fluidized-bed reactor).The former is in industry Wide application is obtained in production, many patented technologies are occurred in that;The latter is expensive because of equipment, and commercial plant is less.1966 Year, Chinese independently developed year disposal ability 300kt hydrocracking units put into production in Daqing Refinery.
The liquid product yield being hydrocracked is up to more than 98%, and its quality is also high far beyond catalytic cracking.Although being hydrocracked Many advantages, but because it is to operate under high pressure, condition is harsher, need more alloy steel products, and consumption hydrogen is more, investment compared with Height, therefore without commonly used as catalytic cracking.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of composite catalyst for gasoline hydrogenation, with suitable pore size distribution$ and Active metal, the characteristics of with stable in physicochemical property, high-specific surface area, pore volume and higher desulfuration selectivity, and raw material is easy Obtain, process simple.
A kind of composite catalyst for gasoline hydrogenation, including activating oxide and carrier, its step are as follows:
1)It is prepared by carrier:Liquor alumini chloridi and sodium silicate solution is respectively configured in a certain amount of aluminium chloride and sodium metasilicate;Will Molecular sieve is dipped in liquor alumini chloridi, is dried naturally after taking-up, and then molecular sieve is dipped in sodium silicate solution, is dried in the air naturally It is dry;Molecular sieve after drying is calcined under certain sintering temperature;The natural cooling after above-mentioned immersion-roasting for several times, you can obtain Plated film molecular sieve carrier;
2)The preparation of catalyst:Using the mixed solution of ferric nitrate, nickel nitrate and ammonium molybdate as maceration extract, at room temperature through carrying Body is immersed in maceration extract 2min, 120 DEG C of dry 30min;Repeat 2-5 times, be 500 DEG C of calcinations 4 hours, natural cooling it It can obtain composite catalyst afterwards.
Wherein, the step 1)In the particle diameter of aluminium chloride powder be not more than 10 microns.
Wherein, the step 1)In aluminium chloride and sodium metasilicate proportioning be 3:1.
Wherein, the step 1)Sintering temperature be 500-600 DEG C.
Wherein, the step 2)Ferric nitrate, the proportioning of nickel nitrate and ammonium molybdate be 1:6:4.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:The present invention has suitable pore size distribution$ and work Property metal, the characteristics of with stable in physicochemical property, high-specific surface area, pore volume and higher desulfuration selectivity, and raw material be easy to get, Processing is simple.
Embodiment
The present invention is described further with reference to embodiment:
Embodiment 1
A kind of composite catalyst for gasoline hydrogenation, including activating oxide and carrier, its step are as follows:
1)It is prepared by carrier:Liquor alumini chloridi and sodium silicate solution is respectively configured in a certain amount of aluminium chloride and sodium metasilicate;Will Molecular sieve is dipped in liquor alumini chloridi, is dried naturally after taking-up, and then molecular sieve is dipped in sodium silicate solution, is dried in the air naturally It is dry;Molecular sieve after drying is calcined under certain sintering temperature;The natural cooling after above-mentioned immersion-roasting for several times, you can obtain Plated film molecular sieve carrier;
2)The preparation of catalyst:Using the mixed solution of ferric nitrate, nickel nitrate and ammonium molybdate as maceration extract, at room temperature through carrying Body is immersed in maceration extract 2min, 120 DEG C of dry 30min;Repeat 2-5 times, be 500 DEG C of calcinations 4 hours, natural cooling it It can obtain composite catalyst afterwards.
Wherein, the step 1)In the particle diameter of aluminium chloride powder be not more than 10 microns.
Wherein, the step 1)In aluminium chloride and sodium metasilicate proportioning be 3:1.
Wherein, the step 1)Sintering temperature be 500-600 DEG C.
Wherein, the step 2)Ferric nitrate, the proportioning of nickel nitrate and ammonium molybdate be 1:6:4.
Etherificate experiment:
Using Jinxi refinery heavy oil catalytically cracked gasoline as raw material, the hydrodesulfurization performance and olefin saturation performance of catalyst are carried out It can evaluate.Catalytic reaction temperature is 280 DEG C, reaction pressure 3.0MPa, liquid hourly space velocity (LHSV) 2h-1, hydrogen-oil ratio 600(Volume ratio)Under Hydrodesulfurization and olefin saturation performance can result it is as follows.
Analysis project Blank Plus aluminium oxide catalyst Catalyst of the present invention
Alkane mass fraction/% 9.8 28.4 41.6
Olefin content/% 55.3 40.1 18.2
Aromatics quality fraction/% 35.9 31.5 40.2
Sulfur nutrient/% 57.2 37.0 29.2
Octane number 92.7 88.6 92.3
Octane number reduced rate/% 4.1 0.4
Found through application example, catalyst of the present invention has preferable hydrodesulfurization selectivity.With conventional Al2O3Catalysis Agent is compared, and catalyst of the present invention restrains absorption and the hydrogenation saturated reaction of alkene, improves desulfurization of the catalyst to gasoline and selects Property.
One embodiment of the invention is the foregoing is only, the present invention, all use equivalent substitutions or equivalent transformation is not intended to limit The technical scheme that is obtained of mode, all fall within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of application of composite catalyst in gasoline hydrodesulfurizationmethod, it is characterised in that:The composite catalyst includes activity Oxide and carrier, its step are as follows:
1)It is prepared by carrier:Liquor alumini chloridi and sodium silicate solution is respectively configured in a certain amount of aluminium chloride and sodium metasilicate;By molecule Sieve is dipped in liquor alumini chloridi, is dried, then molecular sieve is dipped in sodium silicate solution naturally after taking-up, is dried naturally; Molecular sieve after drying is calcined under certain sintering temperature;The natural cooling after above-mentioned immersion-roasting for several times, you can plated Membrane molecule sieves carrier;
2)The preparation of catalyst:Using the mixed solution of ferric nitrate, nickel nitrate and ammonium molybdate as maceration extract, soaked at room temperature through carrier Bubble is in maceration extract 2min, 120 DEG C of dry 30min;Repeat 2-5 times, be 500 DEG C of calcinations 4 hours, it is naturally cold But composite catalyst is can obtain after;
The step 1)In the particle diameter of aluminium chloride powder be not more than 10 microns.
2. application of the composite catalyst according to claims 1 in gasoline hydrodesulfurizationmethod, it is characterised in that described Step 1)In aluminium chloride and sodium metasilicate proportioning be 3:1.
3. application of the composite catalyst according to claims 1 in gasoline hydrodesulfurizationmethod, it is characterised in that described Step 1)Sintering temperature be 500-600 DEG C.
4. application of the composite catalyst according to claims 1 in gasoline hydrodesulfurizationmethod, it is characterised in that described Step 2)Ferric nitrate, the proportioning of nickel nitrate and ammonium molybdate be 1:6:4.
CN201510927503.8A 2015-12-14 2015-12-14 A kind of composite catalyst for gasoline hydrogenation Active CN105289714B (en)

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CN105289714B true CN105289714B (en) 2017-11-07

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030221993A1 (en) * 2002-05-30 2003-12-04 Kaminsky Mark P. Pyrolysis gasoline stabilization
CN1951568A (en) * 2005-10-19 2007-04-25 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A method for preparing supported catalyst
CN103801359A (en) * 2014-02-13 2014-05-21 武汉科林精细化工有限公司 Hydro-upgrading catalyst for byproduct heavy petrol of methanol to gasoline (MTG), and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030221993A1 (en) * 2002-05-30 2003-12-04 Kaminsky Mark P. Pyrolysis gasoline stabilization
CN1951568A (en) * 2005-10-19 2007-04-25 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A method for preparing supported catalyst
CN103801359A (en) * 2014-02-13 2014-05-21 武汉科林精细化工有限公司 Hydro-upgrading catalyst for byproduct heavy petrol of methanol to gasoline (MTG), and preparation method thereof

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