CN105289714A - Composite catalyst for gasoline hydrogenation - Google Patents

Composite catalyst for gasoline hydrogenation Download PDF

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CN105289714A
CN105289714A CN201510927503.8A CN201510927503A CN105289714A CN 105289714 A CN105289714 A CN 105289714A CN 201510927503 A CN201510927503 A CN 201510927503A CN 105289714 A CN105289714 A CN 105289714A
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molecular sieve
composite catalyst
carrier
catalyst
gasoline hydrogenation
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CN201510927503.8A
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CN105289714B (en
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夏百庆
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Shaanxi Xianghe Ecological Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a composite catalyst for gasoline hydrogenation. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) preparing a carrier, namely respectively preparing an aluminum chloride solution and a sodium silicate solution by using a certain amount of aluminum chloride and sodium silicate, soaking a molecular sieve in the aluminum chloride solution, taking out the molecular sieve, naturally airing, soaking the molecular sieve in the sodium silicate solution, naturally airing, and calcining the aired molecular sieve at a certain calcination temperature, thereby obtaining a coated molecular sieve carrier; and (2) preparing a catalyst, namely by taking a mixed solution of ferric nitrate, nickel nitrate and ammonium molybdate as impregnation liquid, soaking the carrier in the impregnation liquid for 2 minutes at room temperature, drying at the temperature of 120 DEG C for 30 minutes, repeating the operation for 2-5 times, firing at the temperature of 500 DEG C for 4 hours, and naturally cooling, thereby obtaining the composite catalyst. The catalyst disclosed by the invention has proper pore structure distribution and reactive metals and has the characteristics of stable physicochemical properties, high specific surface area, high pore volume and high desulfurization selectivity; and moreover, the raw materials are readily available, and the processing operation is simple.

Description

A kind of composite catalyst for gasoline hydrogenation
Technical field
The invention belongs to gasoline processing technique field, be specifically related to a kind of composite catalyst for gasoline hydrogenation.
Background technology
Hydrocracking, the technique in a kind of petrochemical industry, namely in petroleum refining process under higher pressure and temperature, hydrogen makes mink cell focus generation hydrogenation, cracking and isomerization reaction through catalyst action, is converted into the process of light oil (raw material of gasoline, kerosene, diesel oil or catalytic cracking, cracking alkene).It and catalytic cracking, unlike carrying out Catalytic Cracking Unit of Measure at once, are attended by hydrocarbons hydrogenation reaction simultaneously.Hydrocracking is in fact the combination of hydrogenation and catalytic cracking process, heavy oil product can be made to generate the light-end products such as gasoline, kerosene and diesel oil by catalytic cracking reaction, can prevent from again generating a large amount of coke, by impurity removals such as the sulphur in raw material, nitrogen, oxygen, and olefin saturated can also be made.Hydrocracking has that yield of light oil is high, the outstanding feature of good product quality.Add gasoline usually to need just can become high-knock rating gasoline through catalytic reforming again.But equipment investment and processing charges high, application is extensive not as catalytic cracking, and the latter is usually used in processing the impurity such as sulfur-bearing and containing the more raw material of aromatic hydrocarbons, as catalytic cracking heavy distillate or shale wet goods.
The thirties in 20th century, Germany and Britain utilize tungsten disulfide-Emathlite as hydrocracking catalyst process coal tar.50 ~ sixties, the U.S. adopts the catalyst of greater activity, the application of hydrocracking is progressively promoted, and has built up fixed bed hydrogenation cracking and fluidized-bed hydrogenation cracking unit (see fixed bed reactors, fluidized-bed reactor).The former obtains applying more widely in the industrial production, has occurred many patented technologies; The latter is because of apparatus expensive, and commercial plant is less.1966, Chinese independently developed year disposal ability 300kt hydrocracking unit put into production at Daqing Refinery.
The liquid product yield of hydrocracking reaches more than 98%, and its quality is also high far beyond catalytic cracking.Although hydrocracking has many advantages, because it under high pressure operates, condition is harsher, needs more alloy steel products, and consumption hydrogen is more, invests higher, therefore does not generally apply as catalytic cracking.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of composite catalyst for gasoline hydrogenation, there is suitable pore size distribution$ and active metal, there is the feature of stable in physicochemical property, high-specific surface area, pore volume and higher desulfuration selectivity, and raw material is easy to get, processes simply.
For a composite catalyst for gasoline hydrogenation, comprise activating oxide and carrier, its step is as follows:
1) carrier preparation: a certain amount of aluminium chloride and sodium metasilicate are configured liquor alumini chloridi and sodium silicate solution respectively; Molecular sieve is dipped in liquor alumini chloridi, naturally dries after taking out, then molecular sieve is dipped in sodium silicate solution, naturally dries; The roasting under certain sintering temperature of molecular sieve after drying; Naturally cool after above-mentioned immersion-roasting for several times, plated film molecular sieve carrier can be obtained;
2) preparation of catalyst: with the mixed solution of ferric nitrate, nickel nitrate and ammonium molybdate for maceration extract, is at room temperature immersed in maceration extract 2min through carrier, 120 DEG C of dry 30min; Repeat 2-5 time, be 500 DEG C of calcinations 4 hours, naturally can obtain composite catalyst after cooling.
Wherein, the particle diameter of the aluminium chloride powder in described step 1) is not more than 10 microns.
Wherein, the aluminium chloride in described step 1) and the proportioning of sodium metasilicate are 3:1.
Wherein, the sintering temperature of described step 1) is 500-600 DEG C.
Wherein, described step 2) the proportioning of ferric nitrate, nickel nitrate and ammonium molybdate be 1:6:4.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect: the present invention has suitable pore size distribution$ and active metal, has the feature of stable in physicochemical property, high-specific surface area, pore volume and higher desulfuration selectivity, and raw material is easy to get, processes simply.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described further:
Embodiment 1
For a composite catalyst for gasoline hydrogenation, comprise activating oxide and carrier, its step is as follows:
1) carrier preparation: a certain amount of aluminium chloride and sodium metasilicate are configured liquor alumini chloridi and sodium silicate solution respectively; Molecular sieve is dipped in liquor alumini chloridi, naturally dries after taking out, then molecular sieve is dipped in sodium silicate solution, naturally dries; The roasting under certain sintering temperature of molecular sieve after drying; Naturally cool after above-mentioned immersion-roasting for several times, plated film molecular sieve carrier can be obtained;
2) preparation of catalyst: with the mixed solution of ferric nitrate, nickel nitrate and ammonium molybdate for maceration extract, is at room temperature immersed in maceration extract 2min through carrier, 120 DEG C of dry 30min; Repeat 2-5 time, be 500 DEG C of calcinations 4 hours, naturally can obtain composite catalyst after cooling.
Wherein, the particle diameter of the aluminium chloride powder in described step 1) is not more than 10 microns.
Wherein, the aluminium chloride in described step 1) and the proportioning of sodium metasilicate are 3:1.
Wherein, the sintering temperature of described step 1) is 500-600 DEG C.
Wherein, described step 2) the proportioning of ferric nitrate, nickel nitrate and ammonium molybdate be 1:6:4.
Etherificate is tested:
With Jinxi refinery heavy oil catalytically cracked gasoline for raw material, carry out hydrodesulfurization performance and the evaluation of olefin saturated performance of catalyst.Catalytic reaction temperature is 280 DEG C, reaction pressure 3.0MPa, liquid hourly space velocity (LHSV) 2h -1, hydrogen-oil ratio 600(volume ratio) under hydrodesulfurization and olefin saturated performance result as follows.
Analysis project Blank Add aluminium oxide catalyst Catalyst of the present invention
Alkane mass fraction/% 9.8 28.4 41.6
Olefin content/% 55.3 40.1 18.2
Aromatics quality mark/% 35.9 31.5 40.2
Sulfur nutrient/% 57.2 37.0 29.2
Octane number 92.7 88.6 92.3
Octane number reduced rate/% 4.1 0.4
Find through application example, it is selective that catalyst of the present invention has good hydrodesulfurization.With the Al of routine 2o 3catalyst is compared, and absorption and the hydrotreated lube base oil of catalyst supression alkene of the present invention react, and improve the desulfuration selectivity of catalyst to gasoline.
The foregoing is only one embodiment of the invention, do not limit the present invention, the technical scheme that the mode that all employings are equal to replacement or equivalent transformation obtains, all drop in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. for a composite catalyst for gasoline hydrogenation, it is characterized in that: it comprises activating oxide and carrier, its step is as follows:
1) carrier preparation: a certain amount of aluminium chloride and sodium metasilicate are configured liquor alumini chloridi and sodium silicate solution respectively; Molecular sieve is dipped in liquor alumini chloridi, naturally dries after taking out, then molecular sieve is dipped in sodium silicate solution, naturally dries; The roasting under certain sintering temperature of molecular sieve after drying; Naturally cool after above-mentioned immersion-roasting for several times, plated film molecular sieve carrier can be obtained;
2) preparation of catalyst: with the mixed solution of ferric nitrate, nickel nitrate and ammonium molybdate for maceration extract, is at room temperature immersed in maceration extract 2min through carrier, 120 DEG C of dry 30min; Repeat 2-5 time, be 500 DEG C of calcinations 4 hours, naturally can obtain composite catalyst after cooling.
2. a kind of composite catalyst for gasoline hydrogenation according to claims 1, is characterized in that, the particle diameter of the aluminium chloride powder in described step 1) is not more than 10 microns.
3. a kind of composite catalyst for gasoline hydrogenation according to claims 1, is characterized in that, the aluminium chloride in described step 1) and the proportioning of sodium metasilicate are 3:1.
4. a kind of composite catalyst for gasoline hydrogenation according to claims 1, is characterized in that, the sintering temperature of described step 1) is 500-600 DEG C.
5. a kind of composite catalyst for gasoline hydrogenation according to claims 1, is characterized in that, described step 2) the proportioning of ferric nitrate, nickel nitrate and ammonium molybdate be 1:6:4.
CN201510927503.8A 2015-12-14 2015-12-14 A kind of composite catalyst for gasoline hydrogenation Active CN105289714B (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030221993A1 (en) * 2002-05-30 2003-12-04 Kaminsky Mark P. Pyrolysis gasoline stabilization
CN1951568A (en) * 2005-10-19 2007-04-25 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A method for preparing supported catalyst
CN103801359A (en) * 2014-02-13 2014-05-21 武汉科林精细化工有限公司 Hydro-upgrading catalyst for byproduct heavy petrol of methanol to gasoline (MTG), and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030221993A1 (en) * 2002-05-30 2003-12-04 Kaminsky Mark P. Pyrolysis gasoline stabilization
CN1951568A (en) * 2005-10-19 2007-04-25 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A method for preparing supported catalyst
CN103801359A (en) * 2014-02-13 2014-05-21 武汉科林精细化工有限公司 Hydro-upgrading catalyst for byproduct heavy petrol of methanol to gasoline (MTG), and preparation method thereof

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