Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of with outstanding comfort and prevents the disposable absorption of leakage of body fluids performance
Article, and there is in donning process the sufficiently excellent performance with the calf circumference skin contact of wearer.
A kind of disposable adsorption object provided by the invention, the backsheet of surface material, opaque liquid with liquid permeability
Material and the absorption between liquid permeability surface material and the primer of opaque liquid and the absorbent cores for accommodating liquid, it is a pair of
Flank and the both lateral sides of disposable adsorption object are provided with the leakproof edge extended longitudinally, it is characterised in that: leakproof
Edge includes joint portion, base portion and is connected to base portion and is located at the freedom portion of base portion upper end, and the leakproof edge connects in its base portion
It closes the surface layer and/or primer forms joint portion, the 3- to stretch along absorbing articles longitudinal direction is provided in freedom portion
10 elastic elements, when so as to relaxed state, the freedom portion is rendered as circular, ellipse vertical in resilient member contracts
Shape, and the top half of three-dimensional shape is arranged in the elastic element, the top half of the three-dimensional shape includes interior
Layer part and outer section, the both ends of the multiple elastic element are bonded between the inner portion and outer section.
A kind of disposable adsorption object provided according to the present invention, as preferably, the elastic element is in middle area
Domain is at least partly constrained by transverse direction, and transverse direction constraint can constrain its transversion malposition.
A kind of disposable adsorption object provided according to the present invention, in a specific embodiment, any elastic element
Middle section be discontinuously bonded between ectonexine non-woven fabrics along the longitudinal direction.
A kind of disposable adsorption object provided according to the present invention, in a specific embodiment, the inner portion,
Region of the outer section materials at two layers between any adjacent elastic elements is at least partly interconnected to form non-woven fabrics between connect
Conjunction portion.
A kind of disposable adsorption object provided according to the present invention, in one embodiment, the inner portion, outer layer
Region of the part materials at two layers between any adjacent elastic elements is intermittent in a longitudinal direction to be bonded together.
A kind of disposable adsorption object provided according to the present invention, in one embodiment, any two adjacent elasticity
Being at least partly bonded between two-layer nonwoven in the middle section of only one elastic element forms joint portion in element.
A kind of disposable adsorption object provided according to the present invention, in one embodiment, any two adjacent elasticity
The middle section of only one elastic element is discontinuously bonded between two-layer nonwoven in a longitudinal direction in element.
A kind of disposable adsorption object provided according to the present invention, in one embodiment, the elastic element are 5
Elastic element, wherein the middle section of centrally located elastic element and the elastic element for being located at two sides is at least partly bonded on
Between inside and outside materials at two layers.
A kind of disposable adsorption object provided according to the present invention, in one embodiment, the elastic element position
It is discontinuously bonded on two layers of nothing in a longitudinal direction in the middle section of the elastic element and the elastic element for being located at two sides in center
Between woven fabric.
The disposable adsorption object provided according to the present invention, the leakproof edge is in just relaxed state, the freedom portion
The three-dimensional shape of circular ellipse, when using disposable adsorption object is dressed, leakproof are rendered as in resilient member contracts
The three-dimensional shape contact portion of edge can be contacted with the thigh calf circumference planar of wearer naturally, cosily, improve disposable absorption
The service performance of article.
Specific embodiment
Below by way of specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
A kind of disposable adsorption object provided by the invention is in long strip, in use it is generally necessary to be placed on wearing
Around the crotch of person.Disposable adsorption object has the Y and transverse direction X in a longitudinal direction, and term " longitudinal direction " as used herein refers to
The imaginary direction of one of absorbing articles, the direction are consistent with disposable adsorption object length direction;Be laterally with longitudinal direction just
It hands over, the direction is consistent with the width direction of disposable adsorption object or waistline direction.Disposable adsorption object has in its longitudinal direction
Front waist region is arranged towards the abdomen part of user by front waist region, crotch region, rear waist region when in use
Domain, and downwardly against inguinal region, while crotch region is configured to substantially under the crotch of user
Side, rear waist region is arranged towards the buttocks of user.
A kind of disposable adsorption object 1 has the surface material 2 of liquid permeability, the primer 4 of opaque liquid and is located at
Absorption between liquid permeability surface material 2 and the primer 4 of opaque liquid and the absorbent core layer 3 for accommodating liquid.Disposable
The both lateral sides of absorbing articles are provided with the leakproof edge 6 extended longitudinally, have respectively in front waist region and rear waist region
A pair of of the flank 5 being laterally extended is provided on the flank 5 of any waist area in front waist region and rear waist region
Left and right waist patch, left and right waist patch can with matching piece that another waist area is arranged in is separable is bonded into the disposable of pant like
Absorbing articles.The past primer far from wearer of the liquid permeability surface material of disposable adsorption object from contact wearer skin
Direction on be respectively provided with the surface layer of liquid permeability, absorb and the bottom of the absorbent core layers of receiving body fluids, opaque liquid, but it is unlimited
In above three layers.Above-mentioned is only to illustrate, and disposable adsorption object may also include the distribution of the liquid under liquid permeability surface material
Layer, transport layer, retaining layer etc..Absorbent core layer is arranged between liquid permeability surface layer and liquid impermeable.Liquid permeability surface layer and liquid-tight
Outer region of the bottom on the outside of absorbent core layer is by passing through heatmeltable adhesive bonding, heat bonding or ultrasonic bonding etc. disposable
The juncture of absorbent item field routine engages.
Liquid permeability surface layer 2 is preferably submissive, soft feel and the material having no stimulation to wearer skin.In addition, face
Layer is transparent liquid, and liquid can penetrate rapidly its thickness.Suitable liquid permeability surface layer 2 can be made of a variety of materials, such as by spunbond
Non-woven cloth, hydro-entangled non-woven fabric, Through-Air Thermal Bonded Nonwovens, Nonwovens, the degradable nonwoven fabrics such as PLA, PBS are made.
In addition, liquid permeability surface layer 2 is also possible to a kind of porous formed film.The porous formed film is preferably a kind of three-dimensional porous formed film,
The permeable body fluid of the film, no absorbability can be reduced liquid reflux and avoid rewetting wearer skin.Therefore, body is contacted
Porous formed film surface keeps dry and comfortable, to reduce the contamination to body, brings more comfortable feel to wearer.It is porous formed
Film face layer contacts body or exposure surface can have hydrophily and being handled with surfactant, this helps to make liquid
Body penetrates surface layer, and transmission speed is faster than the contact body surface transmission speed of non-hydrophilic, to reduce body fluid effluent face
Layer is without flowing into absorbent core layer and being absorbed a possibility that sandwich layer absorbs.
Liquid impermeable 4 is made of flexible material, the material impenetrable liquid (such as menstruation and/or urine), to prevent liquid
Body may be squeezed out from absorbent core layer 3, otherwise may unexpectedly make absorbent core layer absorb and the body fluid kept overflows to connect
The underwear of touching and pollution wearer.Liquid impermeable 4 can be by being processed into the textile fabric or non-woven fibre of impenetrable liquid
Material, perhaps polyacrylic thermoplastic film is made or composite material such as ventilated membrane and nothing thin polymer film such as polyethylene
Woven fabric is combined.In addition, the liquid impermeable 4 can permit moisture from absorbent core layer evolution (i.e. ventilative), while also preventing
Body fluid passes through liquid impermeable 4.
Absorbent core layer 3 is for absorption and receiving body fluids.Absorbent core layer 3 usually can be by any soft, submissive, comfortable, right
Wearer skin has no stimulation and can absorb and retain the material of internal body fluid and is made.Absorbent core layer can be by primary
The property general plurality of liquid absorbing material of absorbing articles is made.The example of suitable absorbing material includes that the wood pulp crushed (leads to
Frequently referred to staple fiber), corrugated cellulose wadding, modified cross-linked cellulose fibres, capillary channel fiber (the i.e. prior art
In fiber in the fiber with capillary channel), hygroscopic foam is thermally bonded airlaid material, and moisture absorption sponge synthesizes short fibre
Dimension, polymer fiber, high absorption polymer, the combination of peat moss suede or the other equivalent materials of heat seal or above-mentioned material, but not
It is limited to above-mentioned material.Absorbent core layer can be the knot that above-mentioned hygroscopic material is clipped by upper layer and lower layer paper fiber (or bonded fabric)
Structure, or can be the structure that above-mentioned hygroscopic material is wrapped up by paper fiber.
The material of leakproof edge is liquid-tight material, can be water resistant (hydrophobic) non-woven cloth, thin-film material
Or other common water-resistant materials of disposable adsorption object.These materials be it is hydrophobic, body fluid is impermeable, more preferably
It is ventilative and impenetrable liquid.
The leakproof edge 6 extended longitudinally is provided in the both lateral sides of disposable adsorption object, leakproof edge 6 includes connecing
Conjunction portion 61, base portion 62 and be connected to base portion 62 and be located at 62 upper end of base portion freedom portion 63, the leakproof edge 6 is in its base portion 61
It engages on the surface layer and/or primer, a plurality of bullet to stretch along absorbing articles longitudinal direction is provided in freedom portion 63
Property element, elastic element 60 be generally 3-10 item.The disposable adsorption object is described in just relaxed state or in use state
Freedom portion 63 is rendered as the three-dimensional shape of circular ellipse, and the elasticity member under the elastic shrinkage of elastic element 60
Part 60 is located at the top half in the freedom portion 63 of three-dimensional shape.
As shown in figure 4, the top half of the three-dimensional shape freedom portion 63 in the leakproof edge 6 include inner portion 6A and
Outer section 6B, 5 elastic elements 60 are engaged respectively between the inner portion 6A and outer section 6B.Leakproof edge
Outer section 6B, inner portion 6A can choose hydrophobic nonwoven, thin-film material, in the present embodiment, leakproof edge
Outer section 6B be hydrophobic nonwoven, the inner portion 6A of leakproof edge is thin-film material, and the internal layer of leakproof edge
Part 6A(thin-film material) only exist leakproof edge freedom portion ellipse three-dimensional shape top half, the internal layer of leakproof edge
Part does not extend to the three-dimensional shape lower half portion of ellipse and the base portion of leakproof edge, and this leakproof edge can guarantee vertical
The leak preventing effect of shape, and can guarantee that leakproof edge has good permeability.As shown in figure 5, the leakproof edge 6
In three-dimensional shape freedom portion 63 three-dimensional shape part be double-layer structure, i.e., three-dimensional shape freedom portion 63 all include inner portion
6A and outer section 6B, leakproof edge outer section 6B, inner portion 6A are hydrophobic nonwoven, the 5 elasticity member
Part 60 engages the top half of the three-dimensional shape of freedom portion, and between the inner portion 6A and outer section 6B.Leakproof
The outer section of edge is bonded in the main body of disposable adsorption object, the inner portion of leakproof edge can extend to leakproof every
The joint portion on side, in a preferred embodiment, the inner portion of leakproof edge only extend to one of the base portion of leakproof edge
Subregion, the inner portion of leakproof edge can extend to the region of the 10%-100% of the base portion of leakproof edge, preferably 10%-
90% region.
Leakproof edge 6 is at longitudinal both ends of longitudinal both ends 630(, that is, disposable adsorption object) glue bond, heat can be passed through
The conventional connection means such as pressing or ultrasonic wave are bonded in the freedom portion of leakproof edge on surface material.Disposable adsorption object
In a relaxed state or in a state of use, leakproof edge is other than longitudinal both ends 630 are fixed part, and leakproof edge is anti-
Under the elastic contractile force effect for leaking edge elastic element, leakproof edge base portion, freedom portion are erected.As shown in fig. 6, leakproof edge is certainly
By portion 63 under the resilient force of elastic element 60, the three-dimensional shape that section is circular ellipse is presented.
More elastic elements 60 of leakproof edge freedom portion 63 along absorbing articles longitudinal direction draw ratio can it is identical or
Person is different, as preferably, the stretching of more elastic elements 60 of leakproof edge freedom portion 63 along absorbing articles longitudinal direction
Than for difference, and the draw ratio for being located at the elastic element of center is preferably greater than to be located at the draw ratio of two-side elastic element.
As is seen in figs 7-10, the draw ratio relationship of each elastic element 60 of leakproof edge freedom portion are as follows: 603 > 602,604 > 601,
605。
As shown in fig. 7, the sectional perspective schematic diagram of the top half in leakproof edge freedom portion being transversely unfolded, elasticity
The elastic shrinkage of element, leakproof edge freedom portion form fold partial perspective view.The setting of elastic element 60 in inner portion 6A and
In outer section 6B, elastic element 60 passes through adhesive fixed engagement between internal layer and outer layer at its both ends 630, at Fig. 7
Show elastic element 60(601,602,603,604,605) at one end 630 be bonded on by the conventional engagement means such as hot melt adhesive it is anti-
Leak the inner portion 6A and outer section 6B of edge.The centre of at least part elastic element of the elastic element 60 of leakproof edge
At least part in part is not engaged between inside and outside two-layer nonwoven.Elastic element 60 in addition to including the fixed engagement of both ends,
Outer between outer layer, the intermediate region of elastic element 60 is constrained by transverse direction, and transverse direction constraint can constrain it and laterally move
Dynamic or displacement, i.e., adjacent elastic element will not mutual dislocation, tangle.
As shown in figure 8,5 elastic elements (601,602,603,604,605) of leakproof edge freedom portion are arranged at it
Between inner portion, outer section, the middle section of any elastic element 60 is discontinuously bonded on interior 630 fixed engagement of both ends
Between outer materials at two layers, i.e., the middle section of elastic element by 65 intermittent engagement of junction leakproof edge materials at two layers it
Between.Constraint of the middle section of elastic element by junction 65, can prevent elastic element middle section transversion malposition or
Displacement.
As shown in figure 9,5 elastic elements (601,602,603,604,605) of leakproof edge freedom portion are arranged at it
Both ends fixed engagement is between inner portion 6A, outer section 6B, centrally located elastic element 63 and the elasticity for being located at two sides
The middle section of element 61,65 is at least partly bonded between inside and outside materials at two layers, and the middle section of elastic element 62,64
It is not engaged between inside and outside materials at two layers.The middle part of only one elastic element in i.e. any two adjacent elastic element
Being at least partly bonded between two-layer nonwoven in point forms junction.As shown in Figure 9 A, in elastic element 61,63,65
Between be partially discontinuously bonded between inside and outside materials at two layers by junction 65, as shown in Figure 9 B, elastic element 61,63,65
Middle section is continuously bonded between inside and outside materials at two layers by continuous strip of glue (or junction 65).
As shown in Figure 10, be arranged in 5 elastic elements (601,602,603,604,605) of leakproof edge freedom portion in addition to
In its both ends fixed engagement between inner portion 6A, outer section 6B, the middle section of any elastic element is all not engaged
Between inner portion 6A, outer section 6B.Leakproof edge freedom portion is in longitudinally middle position, inner portion 6A, outer layer portion
Divide 6B in the telescopic direction (i.e. the longitudinal direction of disposable adsorption object) of above-mentioned elastic element and the direction vertical with telescopic direction is (i.e.
The transverse direction of disposable adsorption object) on it is intermittent be bonded together, formed junction 65.Junction 65 is 1- in longitudinal length
4mm, each junction are 5-25mm in the spacing of longitudinal direction.Above-mentioned elastic element 60(601,602,603,604,605) with not
It is configured by inside and outside two layers of 65 mode of junction, and is fixed on the material of inner portion, outer section at its both ends 630
On, it is respectively formed with multiple gauffers above-mentioned two layers, multiple gauffer is extended continuously on more elastic elements respectively.This embodiment party
Junction in formula can form junction 65 by hot pressing mode between the inner portion and outer section of leakproof edge.
A method of manufacture disposable adsorption object, comprising the following steps: (1) formation process of leakproof edge first exists
Longitudinally it is interrupted glue spraying in leakproof edge inner portion or outer section on any material, glue spraying position corresponds to disposable absorbent
Longitudinal both ends (i.e. leakproof edge longitudinal direction both ends 630) corresponding position of product;It will be arranged laterally at a spacing under elastic element tensional state
Between the materials at two layers of leakproof edge;Inner portion, outer section two in longitudinal intermediate region of leakproof edge freedom portion
The process that the position of elastic element carries out intermittent local engagement is not configured in layer material, folds leakproof along direction among elastic element
Edge material is folded into freedom portion, base portion and joint portion, and elastic element position is the freedom portion of leakproof edge.
Junction is not arranged in upper and position of the junction between any two adjacent elastic elements that have elastic component.By multiple convex
Portion carries out local heating pressurization to its laminated body, materials at two layers is carried out hot melt engagement, the process to form above-mentioned junction.
(2) by the leakproof edge of step 1 and the compound step of liquid permeability surface layer;(3) absorbent core layer forming step;(4) by absorbent core layer
The step of being compounded in step 2 forming material layer and opaque liquid primer;(5) transmission of step 4, cross directional stretch technique;(6)
The step of cutting off arc calf circumference excess stock;(7) process of monolithic, FOLD AND PACK is cut into.
The disposable adsorption object provided according to the present invention, the leakproof edge is in just relaxed state, the freedom portion
The three-dimensional shape of circular ellipse, when using disposable adsorption object is dressed, leakproof are rendered as in resilient member contracts
The three-dimensional shape contact portion of edge can be contacted with the thigh calf circumference planar of wearer naturally, cosily, improve disposable absorption
The service performance of article.Although it have been described that specific embodiments of the present invention, still, the scope of the present invention are not limited to above-mentioned
Specific embodiment, but the various modifications in the case where not departing from spirit of the invention, variations and alternatives still fall within guarantor of the invention
It protects in range.