CN105265164A - Method for cultivating edible mushrooms by pine/cedar/eucalyptus wood chips - Google Patents
Method for cultivating edible mushrooms by pine/cedar/eucalyptus wood chips Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105265164A CN105265164A CN201410348217.1A CN201410348217A CN105265164A CN 105265164 A CN105265164 A CN 105265164A CN 201410348217 A CN201410348217 A CN 201410348217A CN 105265164 A CN105265164 A CN 105265164A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pine
- eucalyptus
- wood chip
- china fir
- cedar
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for cultivating edible mushrooms by pine/cedar/eucalyptus wood chips, wherein the pine/cedar/eucalyptus wood chips are pre-treated respectively to degrade harmful substances; through oxidation reduction potentials, hyphae are induced and trained to grow normally in a culture medium of the pine/cedar/eucalyptus wood chips; and a pine wood chip culture medium, a cedar wood chip culture medium and an eucalypt wood chip culture medium which are suitable for growth of the edible mushrooms are prepared respectively. The method for cultivating the edible mushrooms by the pine/cedar/eucalyptus wood chips disclosed by the invention is advantageous in that the pine/cedar/eucalyptus wood chips are fully applied to cultivate the edible mushrooms in order to utilize wastes and increase wealth.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultivation of edible mushroom, specifically a kind of method utilizing pine/China fir/eucalyptus cultivation on sawdust edible mushroom.
Background technology
The matrix of the rotten edible mushroom of traditional cultivation wood, adopts broad leaved forest weed tree sawdust always.And the pine of softwood forest, China fir, eucalyptus wood chip due to containing alkene terpene harmful substance, hinder the growth of hypha of edible fungus and the growth of fruit body, cause not being utilized, but it can be used as fuel use, cause the wasting of resources and environmental pollution.Fujian, Guangdong etc. are economized and are adopted the measure process such as distillation, poach, limewash immersion, heap fermentation to pine, cedar sawdust, have made some progress, but complex process, the time is oversize, and effect is undesirable.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of method utilizing pine/China fir/eucalyptus cultivation on sawdust edible mushroom.
The technical scheme realizing the object of the invention is:
Utilize a method for pine/China fir/eucalyptus cultivation on sawdust edible mushroom, comprise the steps:
(1) respectively pretreatment is carried out to pine/China fir/eucalyptus wood chip, degraded harmful substance;
(2) redox potential is utilized, induction training mycelia normal growth in pine/China fir/eucalyptus sawdust medium;
(3) pine/China fir/eucalyptus sawdust medium of the suitable edible fungi growth of preparation.
The described pretreatment to pine/China fir/eucalyptus wood chip of step (1), is:
1) in pine/China fir/eucalyptus wood chip, add edible fungi raw materials to accelerate the ripening nutritional agents, heap fermentation at the temperature of 65-75 DEG C;
2) above-mentioned composts or fertilisers of cultivating is inserted in container, carry out high pressure or normal-pressure sterilization, reach 100 DEG C of maintenances at sterilising temp and be vented instantaneously, by aromatic substance with air scavenge after 1 hour.
The accelerate the ripening weight of nutritional agents of described pine/China fir/eucalyptus wood chip and edible fungi raw materials is: 800 ︰ 1.
Described exhaust is twice exhaust.
The method of step (2) described induction training mycelia, is:
1) preparation is female plants Fiber differentiation matrix;
2) select female strong mycelia planted in edible fungus variety, be inoculated into female kind in Fiber differentiation matrix and carry out induction training;
3) bacterial strain of energy normal growth is selected to breed.
Described mother plants the preparation method of Fiber differentiation matrix, comprises the steps:
(1) under the condition of constantly heating, the leachate of the Fresh leaves of pine/China fir/eucalyptus is extracted respectively;
(2) in leachate, add liquor potassic permanganate, redox potential is carried out to leachate;
(3) leachate of step (2) is joined respectively in conventional PAD medium, make female kind Fiber differentiation matrix.
Medium described in step (3) comprises pine tree sawdust medium, Chinese fir sawdust medium and eucalyptus sawdust medium, wherein:
Its materials weight of pine tree sawdust medium is: pine tree wood chip 65-75, assorted trees bits 8-12, wheat bran 15-20, gypsum 1-3.
The materials weight of Chinese fir sawdust medium is: Chinese fir wood chip 60-70, assorted trees bits 9-11, wheat bran 17-21, gypsum 1-3.
The materials weight of eucalyptus sawdust medium is: eucalyptus wood chip 64-72, assorted trees bits 8-13, wheat bran 17-21, gypsum 1-3, lime 1-3.
Advantage of the present invention is: can make full use of pine/China fir/eucalyptus wood chip and cultivate edible mushroom, realize the object of twice laid, increase wealth.
Embodiment
Utilize a method for pine tree cultivation on sawdust edible mushroom, comprise the steps:
1, respectively pretreatment is carried out to pine tree wood chip, degraded harmful substance:
(1) to accelerate the ripening nutritional agents by adding edible fungi raw materials in pine tree wood chip, the accelerate the ripening weight of nutritional agents of pine tree wood chip and edible fungi raw materials is: 800 ︰ 1, heap fermentation at the temperature of 65-75 DEG C, the moisture content of wood chip windrow fermentation is at 65-68%, pile high 0.8 meter, pile wide 1 meter, length is not limit, stockpile burrows at the material end by line-spacing 30cm, in order to increase oxygen, pile plastic foil all around, top layer lid straw screen or mat, composts or fertilisers of cultivating produces the temperature of 65-75 DEG C, carries out turning process by 5 days, 4 days, 3 days;
(2) above-mentioned composts or fertilisers of cultivating is inserted in container, carry out high pressure or normal-pressure sterilization, reach 100 DEG C of maintenances at sterilising temp and be vented instantaneously for twice, by aromatic substance with air scavenge after 1 hour;
2, redox potential is utilized, induction training mycelia normal growth in pine tree sawdust medium:
(1) preparation is female plants Fiber differentiation matrix: under the condition of constantly heating, and extracts the leachate of Fresh leaves of pine, China fir, eucalyptus respectively; In leachate, add liquor potassic permanganate, redox potential is carried out to leachate; Join respectively again in conventional PAD medium, make female kind Fiber differentiation matrix;
(2) select female strong mycelia planted in edible fungus variety, be inoculated into female kind in Fiber differentiation matrix and carry out induction training;
(3) bacterial strain of energy normal growth is selected to breed;
3, the pine tree sawdust medium of the suitable edible fungi growth of preparation, its materials weight is: pine tree wood chip 70, assorted trees bits 10, wheat bran 18, gypsum 2.
Embodiment 2:
Wood chip used is Chinese fir wood chip, and the materials weight of Chinese fir sawdust medium is: Chinese fir wood chip 68, assorted trees bits 10, wheat bran 18, gypsum 2.All the other are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3:
Wood chip used is eucalyptus wood chip, and the materials weight of eucalyptus sawdust medium is: eucalyptus wood chip 68, assorted trees bits 10, wheat bran 18, gypsum 1, lime 1.All the other are with embodiment 1.
Claims (9)
1. utilize a method for pine/China fir/eucalyptus cultivation on sawdust edible mushroom, it is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
(1) respectively pretreatment is carried out to pine/China fir/eucalyptus wood chip, degraded harmful substance;
(2) redox potential is utilized, induction training mycelia normal growth in pine/China fir/eucalyptus sawdust medium;
(3) the pine tree sawdust medium of suitable edible fungi growth, Chinese fir sawdust medium and eucalyptus sawdust medium is prepared respectively.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the described pretreatment to pine/China fir/eucalyptus wood chip of step (1), is:
(1) in pine/China fir/eucalyptus wood chip, add edible fungi raw materials to accelerate the ripening nutritional agents, heap fermentation at the temperature of 65-75 DEG C;
(2) above-mentioned composts or fertilisers of cultivating is inserted in container, carry out high pressure or normal-pressure sterilization, reach 100 DEG C of maintenances at sterilising temp and be vented instantaneously, by aromatic substance with air scavenge after 1 hour.
3. method according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the accelerate the ripening weight of nutritional agents of described pine/China fir/eucalyptus wood chip and edible fungi raw materials is: 800 ︰ 1.
4. method according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described exhaust is twice exhaust.
5. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the method for step (2) described induction training mycelia, is:
(1) preparation is female plants Fiber differentiation matrix;
(2) select female strong mycelia planted in edible fungus variety, be inoculated into female kind in Fiber differentiation matrix and carry out induction training;
(3) bacterial strain of energy normal growth is selected to breed.
6. method according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described mother plants the preparation method of Fiber differentiation matrix, comprises the steps:
(1) under the condition of constantly heating, the leachate of the Fresh leaves of pine/China fir/eucalyptus is extracted respectively;
(2) in leachate, add liquor potassic permanganate, redox potential is carried out to leachate;
(3) leachate of step (2) is joined respectively in conventional PAD medium, make female kind Fiber differentiation matrix.
7. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the materials weight of described pine tree sawdust medium is: pine tree wood chip 65-75, assorted trees bits 8-12, wheat bran 15-20, gypsum 1-3.
8. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the materials weight of described Chinese fir sawdust medium is: Chinese fir wood chip 60-70, assorted trees bits 9-11, wheat bran 17-21, gypsum 1-3.
9. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the materials weight of described eucalyptus sawdust medium is: eucalyptus wood chip 64-72, assorted trees bits 8-13, wheat bran 17-21, gypsum 1-3, lime 1-3.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410348217.1A CN105265164A (en) | 2014-07-22 | 2014-07-22 | Method for cultivating edible mushrooms by pine/cedar/eucalyptus wood chips |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410348217.1A CN105265164A (en) | 2014-07-22 | 2014-07-22 | Method for cultivating edible mushrooms by pine/cedar/eucalyptus wood chips |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105265164A true CN105265164A (en) | 2016-01-27 |
Family
ID=55135685
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410348217.1A Pending CN105265164A (en) | 2014-07-22 | 2014-07-22 | Method for cultivating edible mushrooms by pine/cedar/eucalyptus wood chips |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105265164A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105613049A (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2016-06-01 | 上海市农业科学院 | Method for cultivating black fungus strains by aid of decomposable pine and cypress sawdust |
| CN112970518A (en) * | 2021-03-27 | 2021-06-18 | 中华全国供销合作总社昆明食用菌研究所 | Auricularia fuscosuccinea culture material and preparation method thereof |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1618979A (en) * | 2003-11-19 | 2005-05-25 | 广东省微生物研究所 | Method of fast degradating pine dust rosin kind substance |
| CN1970255A (en) * | 2006-12-04 | 2007-05-30 | 隋进清 | Degrease technology for pine tree sawdust as edible mushroom culture material |
| CN102440150A (en) * | 2011-10-14 | 2012-05-09 | 姚安农哈哈食用菌开发有限公司 | Processing method for planting edible fungus by replacing hardwood forest wood chips with pine wood chips |
| CN103650921A (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-03-26 | 贵州省农作物品种资源研究所 | Method for cultivating dictyophora rubrovolvata in bacteria stick bag-removing soil-covering mode through pine and China fir sawdust fermentation materials and sterilized materials |
| CN103694041A (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2014-04-02 | 何庚挺 | Ganoderma lucidum culture medium and culture method thereof |
| CN103708895A (en) * | 2014-01-06 | 2014-04-09 | 十堰市农业科学院 | Black fungus bag material containing pine sawdust and preparation method of bag material |
-
2014
- 2014-07-22 CN CN201410348217.1A patent/CN105265164A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1618979A (en) * | 2003-11-19 | 2005-05-25 | 广东省微生物研究所 | Method of fast degradating pine dust rosin kind substance |
| CN1970255A (en) * | 2006-12-04 | 2007-05-30 | 隋进清 | Degrease technology for pine tree sawdust as edible mushroom culture material |
| CN102440150A (en) * | 2011-10-14 | 2012-05-09 | 姚安农哈哈食用菌开发有限公司 | Processing method for planting edible fungus by replacing hardwood forest wood chips with pine wood chips |
| CN103694041A (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2014-04-02 | 何庚挺 | Ganoderma lucidum culture medium and culture method thereof |
| CN103650921A (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-03-26 | 贵州省农作物品种资源研究所 | Method for cultivating dictyophora rubrovolvata in bacteria stick bag-removing soil-covering mode through pine and China fir sawdust fermentation materials and sterilized materials |
| CN103708895A (en) * | 2014-01-06 | 2014-04-09 | 十堰市农业科学院 | Black fungus bag material containing pine sawdust and preparation method of bag material |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 李志超: "用松树锯末栽培食用菌", 《食用菌》 * |
| 黄文富: "氧化松针母种诱导培养基制作", 《食用菌》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105613049A (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2016-06-01 | 上海市农业科学院 | Method for cultivating black fungus strains by aid of decomposable pine and cypress sawdust |
| CN105613049B (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2018-12-14 | 上海市农业科学院 | A kind of cultural method of the black fungus strain of decomposable pine and cypress tree sawdust |
| CN112970518A (en) * | 2021-03-27 | 2021-06-18 | 中华全国供销合作总社昆明食用菌研究所 | Auricularia fuscosuccinea culture material and preparation method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101889522B (en) | Method for planting pleurotus ostreatus by using shitake mushroom dregs | |
| Oseni et al. | Effect of wheat bran supplement on growth and yield of oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) on fermented pine sawdust substrate | |
| CN105272512A (en) | Eucalypt wood chip culture medium suitable for growth of edible fungi | |
| Mata et al. | Hydrolytic enzyme activities in shiitake mushroom (Lentinula edodes) strains cultivated on coffee pulp | |
| Colavolpe et al. | Cultivation requirements and substrate degradation of the edible mushroom Gymnopilus pampeanus—A novel species for mushroom cultivation | |
| CN110771432A (en) | Tremella aurantialba and eucalyptus wood chip cultivar and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104126414A (en) | Black fungus artificial cultivation method | |
| CN103392514A (en) | Method for cultivating edible mushroom by using cinnamon sawdust | |
| CN105265163A (en) | Method for degrading harmful substances hindering edible fungi growth in pine/cedar/eucalyptus wood chips | |
| Carrasco et al. | Biotechnological requirements for the commercial cultivation of macrofungi: substrate and casing layer | |
| CN105265164A (en) | Method for cultivating edible mushrooms by pine/cedar/eucalyptus wood chips | |
| CN102775239A (en) | Pleurotus eryngii culture medium prepared from poplar bark and production method thereof | |
| CN110999721A (en) | Oyster mushroom compost taking grape seed residues as raw materials and cultivation method | |
| CN105622263A (en) | Ganoderma lucidum culture medium and cultivation method | |
| CN111269042B (en) | Method for starting secondary fermentation of livestock and poultry manure compost by utilizing oyster mushrooms | |
| Kupradi et al. | Cultivation of Lentinus squarrosulus and Pleurotus ostreatus on cassava bagasse based substrates | |
| CN104255291A (en) | Process for making branches of culture medium for cultivation of pre-culture spawn and spawn of Hypsizygus marmoreus | |
| Hesami et al. | The effect of three amino acids (asparagine, glutamine and glycine) on some quantity and quality characteristics of white button mushroom (Agaricus bisporus) | |
| CN105272440A (en) | Cedar wood chip culture medium suitable for growth of edible fungi | |
| CN105315055A (en) | Pine-tree wood chip medium suitable for growth of domestic fungi | |
| CN106588296A (en) | Culture material and method for cultivating agaricus bisporus through bamboo rat feces | |
| CN107434497A (en) | A kind of Mushroom cultivation material using cotton stalk mulberry tree branch as main carbon source | |
| CN114190232A (en) | Hericium erinaceus culture medium and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104803718A (en) | Special fertilizer for crops | |
| CN104557325A (en) | Method for preparing grifola frondosa cultivation material |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160127 |