CN105248363A - Meadow duck breading method - Google Patents

Meadow duck breading method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105248363A
CN105248363A CN201510649449.5A CN201510649449A CN105248363A CN 105248363 A CN105248363 A CN 105248363A CN 201510649449 A CN201510649449 A CN 201510649449A CN 105248363 A CN105248363 A CN 105248363A
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China
Prior art keywords
duck
meadow
duckling
breed
brooding
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Pending
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CN201510649449.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
范群英
范志平
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HUAINING LVZHOU POULTRY INDUSTRY PROFESSIONAL COOPERATIVES
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HUAINING LVZHOU POULTRY INDUSTRY PROFESSIONAL COOPERATIVES
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Priority to CN201510649449.5A priority Critical patent/CN105248363A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a meadow duck breading method, and relates to the field of a poultry culture technology. The meadow duck breading method comprises the following steps: 1, forage preparation; 2, scientific brooding; 3, meadow stocking; and 4, scientific epidemic prevention. According to the invention, natural nuisanceless ecological culture is employed, environmental pollution can be effectively reduced, diseases are prevented, degeneration of a duck kink is prevented, and excellent duck quality is guaranteed. Besides, the meadow duck breading method has the advantages of small investment, fast effectiveness, high scientificity, high operationality, simple implementation, low cost and high adaptability, thereby being of great popularization and demonstration significance.

Description

Duck method is supported on a kind of meadow
Technical field
The present invention relates to poultry cultivating technology, particularly relate to a kind of meadow and support duck method.
Background technology
Duck is the general designation of Anseriformes Anatidae (Anatidae) duck subfamily (Anatinae) aquatic bird, or claims true duck.The build of duck is relatively little, and neck is short, and some mouths belonged to want large.Leg is positioned at health rear (as swan), thus lurchs.Most of true duck (comprising because Individual Size is called several birds of wild goose improperly with bodily form reason) and swan, wild goose are different, and have following features: cock moults twice every year, hen every nest number of eggs laid is also more, and chorion is smooth; Leg covers the scale that work is taken mutually; Cry and the gender differences demonstrated to a certain degree.The poultry farming of current China also also exists certain problem in process of production, is mainly manifested in: layout is unreasonable, the simple and crude ageing equipment of infrastructure, cultivation idea are outmoded; In region, stocking density is large, and the dirty problem of excrement is serious, and exceed regional environment safe bearing capacity, bio-safety hidden danger is more etc.Therefore, a kind of scientific and normal Novel cultivation mode is developed most important for the economic benefit improving duck cultivation.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of meadow and support duck method, by adopting the cultural method of natural nuisance-free, reducing the environmental pollution of supporting in duck breeding process, improving the quality of duck, duck's egg, improve the economic benefit of duck cultivation.
In order to solve the problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
Duck method is supported on a kind of meadow, comprises the following steps:
(1) formula feed: before formula feed, first gets out following component materials: barley benevolence 140-150, mung bean 30-40, black rice 23-28, lard 2-3, prairie milk vetch 23-25, daghestan sweet clover 15-17, fresh kidney beans 5-6, salt 1-2, Poria cocos leaf 4-5, hawthorn skin 5-7, cortex acanthopanacis 2-3, expanded soybean 13-16, yellow mealworm powder 5-8, little rice bran 4-6, dietary fiber 12-15 by weight; During preparation, first barley benevolence, mung bean, black rice are broken into powder and add lard and mix thoroughly and put into steamer and steam 20-25min and take out; Then by prairie milk vetch, daghestan sweet clover, the broken slagging of fresh kidney beans, add salt and mix thoroughly, put into steamer and steam 13-16min taking-up; Again Poria cocos leaf, hawthorn skin, cortex acanthopanacis are added the poach 12-15min of 3-5 times of weight portion, pour beater into and be broken into slurries; Finally remaining raw material is fully mixed with above three kinds of materials, granulate, obtain required feed;
(2) science is brooded: raise duckling and will accomplish that early drinking-water, morning open food, and want first boiling water, after open food, duckling to go out after shell in principle should in 12-24h boiling water, transport road is far away, treat that duckling should supply the water adding multiannensional-sine and 1% glucose about arriving the house rest half an hour of brooding immediately, drink for it, after drinking-water 15-30min, can food be opened, duckling starts gluttonous, notice few feeding is eaten more; The relative moisture that the initial stage of brooding broods in house should keep higher, controls at 60-70%, along with the increase of duckling age in days, and body weight gain, respiratory capacity strengthens, and excretion increases, and now should reduce the relative moisture of house of brooding as far as possible, control at 50-55%; The ventilation work of giving up of brooding should be strengthened between brood time, guarantee that air is fresh; Density of brooding should be grasped flexibly according to the age in days of season, duckling and environmental condition etc., reach neither wasting space, is not crowdedly again advisable; 0-4 duckling in age in week provides the continuous illumination of more than 20h every day, and just to make duck group be familiar with environment as early as possible, association drinks water and searches for food rapidly, and intensity of illumination should be not less than 10lx, reoffers the dark of about 1h, adapts to dark surrounds to make duck group;
(3) meadow is put in a suitable place to breed: after the duckling growth 1-2 month, start to put in a suitable place to breed, breeding density follows suitable rare unsuitable close principle, and should determine breeding density according to the comprehensive condition of putting duck in a suitable place to breed, general 670 level grounds only put into duck 20-30 in a suitable place to breed, also should divide Lun Fang district according to the quantity and meadow ground area of putting duck in a suitable place to breed, subregion wheel is put, support duck quantity few time, can not subregion, but interruption should be carried out according to the survival condition of Chinese caterpillar fungus in meadow etc. to put in a suitable place to breed, drinking water will be prepared enough for duck in Lun Fang district;
(4) Scientific epidemics prevention: note sterilization number of times, generally, be no less than weekly the whole audience and the sterilization of band duck of 2 times, occurrent time, adheres to being with every day duck to sterilize; Do routine immunization well, immunization campaign is also not there is disease in healthy duck group before, in a planned way uses vaccine to carry out prophylactic immunization to healthy duck group to duck group; Disease monitor, according to local conditions, formulates Disease monitor scheme, the epidemic disease of duck feed lot routine monitoring at least should comprise highly pathogenic bird flu, duck plague, duck virus hepatitis, except these epidemic diseases, also should, according to local conditions, the epidemic disease of some other necessity be selected to monitor.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1, the present invention adopts nuisanceless nontoxic high-quality feed to brood, duckling is energetic, active, fine hair is bright, healthy and strong, grow fast, strong adaptability, deliver for sale early.
2, the present invention carries out ecologic breeding, and duck growing and fattening is fast, and disease resistance is strong, and survival rate is high, and meat, Egg Quality are good, and nutrient content is high, safety and environmental protection, delicious nice, unique flavor.
3, the present invention adopts the ecologic breeding of natural nuisance-free, effectively can reduce environmental pollution, prophylactic generation, preventing duck deterioration of variety, ensures the excellent of duck quality.
4, small investment of the present invention, instant effect, scientific high, strong operability, implement simple, with low cost, applicability is strong, has and promotes demonstration meaning greatly.
Embodiment
Be clearly and completely described to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention below, obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making other embodiments all obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Duck method is supported on a kind of meadow, comprises the following steps:
(1) formula feed: before formula feed, first (kilogram) gets out following component materials by weight: barley benevolence 140, mung bean 30, black rice 23, lard 2, prairie milk vetch 23, daghestan sweet clover 15, fresh kidney beans 5, salt 1, Poria cocos leaf 4, hawthorn skin 5, cortex acanthopanacis 2, expanded soybean 13, yellow mealworm powder 5, little rice bran 4, dietary fiber 12; During preparation, first barley benevolence, mung bean, black rice are broken into powder and add lard and mix thoroughly and put into steamer and steam 20min and take out; Then by prairie milk vetch, daghestan sweet clover, the broken slagging of fresh kidney beans, add salt and mix thoroughly, put into steamer and steam 13min taking-up; Again Poria cocos leaf, hawthorn skin, cortex acanthopanacis are added the poach 12min of 3-5 times of weight portion, pour beater into and be broken into slurries; Finally remaining raw material is fully mixed with above three kinds of materials, granulate, obtain required feed;
(2) science is brooded: raise duckling and will accomplish that early drinking-water, morning open food, and want first boiling water, after open food, duckling to go out after shell in principle should in 12-24h boiling water, transport road is far away, treat that duckling should supply the water adding multiannensional-sine and 1% glucose about arriving the house rest half an hour of brooding immediately, drink for it, after drinking-water 15-30min, can food be opened, duckling starts gluttonous, notice few feeding is eaten more; The relative moisture that the initial stage of brooding broods in house should keep higher, controls at 60-70%, along with the increase of duckling age in days, and body weight gain, respiratory capacity strengthens, and excretion increases, and now should reduce the relative moisture of house of brooding as far as possible, control at 50-55%; The ventilation work of giving up of brooding should be strengthened between brood time, guarantee that air is fresh; Density of brooding should be grasped flexibly according to the age in days of season, duckling and environmental condition etc., reach neither wasting space, is not crowdedly again advisable; 0-4 duckling in age in week provides the continuous illumination of more than 20h every day, and just to make duck group be familiar with environment as early as possible, association drinks water and searches for food rapidly, and intensity of illumination should be not less than 10lx, reoffers the dark of about 1h, adapts to dark surrounds to make duck group;
(3) meadow is put in a suitable place to breed: after the duckling growth 1-2 month, start to put in a suitable place to breed, breeding density follows suitable rare unsuitable close principle, and should determine breeding density according to the comprehensive condition of putting duck in a suitable place to breed, general 670 level grounds only put into duck 20-30 in a suitable place to breed, also should divide Lun Fang district according to the quantity and meadow ground area of putting duck in a suitable place to breed, subregion wheel is put, support duck quantity few time, can not subregion, but interruption should be carried out according to the survival condition of Chinese caterpillar fungus in meadow etc. to put in a suitable place to breed, drinking water will be prepared enough for duck in Lun Fang district;
(4) Scientific epidemics prevention: note sterilization number of times, generally, be no less than weekly the whole audience and the sterilization of band duck of 2 times, occurrent time, adheres to being with every day duck to sterilize; Do routine immunization well, immunization campaign is also not there is disease in healthy duck group before, in a planned way uses vaccine to carry out prophylactic immunization to healthy duck group to duck group; Disease monitor, according to local conditions, formulates Disease monitor scheme, the epidemic disease of duck feed lot routine monitoring at least should comprise highly pathogenic bird flu, duck plague, duck virus hepatitis, except these epidemic diseases, also should, according to local conditions, the epidemic disease of some other necessity be selected to monitor.
Owing to have employed technique scheme, the present invention compared with prior art, there is following outstanding feature: the average daily gain of every duck improves 14.96%, the sick rate of duck all living creatures reduces 76.85%, efficiency of feed utilization improves 27.43%, cultivation totle drilling cost reduces 38.85%, and the palatability of duck egg and delicious degree have also been obtained very big raising.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every utilize description of the present invention to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical field, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. a duck method is supported on meadow, it is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) formula feed: before formula feed, first gets out following component materials: barley benevolence 140-150, mung bean 30-40, black rice 23-28, lard 2-3, prairie milk vetch 23-25, daghestan sweet clover 15-17, fresh kidney beans 5-6, salt 1-2, Poria cocos leaf 4-5, hawthorn skin 5-7, cortex acanthopanacis 2-3, expanded soybean 13-16, yellow mealworm powder 5-8, little rice bran 4-6, dietary fiber 12-15 by weight; During preparation, first barley benevolence, mung bean, black rice are broken into powder and add lard and mix thoroughly and put into steamer and steam 20-25min and take out; Then by prairie milk vetch, daghestan sweet clover, the broken slagging of fresh kidney beans, add salt and mix thoroughly, put into steamer and steam 13-16min taking-up; Again Poria cocos leaf, hawthorn skin, cortex acanthopanacis are added the poach 12-15min of 3-5 times of weight portion, pour beater into and be broken into slurries; Finally remaining raw material is fully mixed with above three kinds of materials, granulate, obtain required feed;
(2) science is brooded: raise duckling and will accomplish that early drinking-water, morning open food, and want first boiling water, after open food, duckling to go out after shell in principle should in 12-24h boiling water, transport road is far away, treat that duckling should supply the water adding multiannensional-sine and 1% glucose about arriving the house rest half an hour of brooding immediately, drink for it, after drinking-water 15-30min, can food be opened, duckling starts gluttonous, notice few feeding is eaten more; The relative moisture that the initial stage of brooding broods in house should keep higher, controls at 60-70%, along with the increase of duckling age in days, and body weight gain, respiratory capacity strengthens, and excretion increases, and now should reduce the relative moisture of house of brooding as far as possible, control at 50-55%; The ventilation work of giving up of brooding should be strengthened between brood time, guarantee that air is fresh; Density of brooding should be grasped flexibly according to the age in days of season, duckling and environmental condition etc., reach neither wasting space, is not crowdedly again advisable; 0-4 duckling in age in week provides the continuous illumination of more than 20h every day, and just to make duck group be familiar with environment as early as possible, association drinks water and searches for food rapidly, and intensity of illumination should be not less than 10lx, reoffers the dark of about 1h, adapts to dark surrounds to make duck group;
(3) meadow is put in a suitable place to breed: after the duckling growth 1-2 month, start to put in a suitable place to breed, breeding density follows suitable rare unsuitable close principle, and should determine breeding density according to the comprehensive condition of putting duck in a suitable place to breed, general 670 level grounds only put into duck 20-30 in a suitable place to breed, also should divide Lun Fang district according to the quantity and meadow ground area of putting duck in a suitable place to breed, subregion wheel is put, support duck quantity few time, can not subregion, but interruption should be carried out according to the survival condition of Chinese caterpillar fungus in meadow etc. to put in a suitable place to breed, drinking water will be prepared enough for duck in Lun Fang district;
(4) Scientific epidemics prevention: note sterilization number of times, generally, be no less than weekly the whole audience and the sterilization of band duck of 2 times, occurrent time, adheres to being with every day duck to sterilize; Do routine immunization well, immunization campaign is also not there is disease in healthy duck group before, in a planned way uses vaccine to carry out prophylactic immunization to healthy duck group to duck group; Disease monitor, according to local conditions, formulates Disease monitor scheme, the epidemic disease of duck feed lot routine monitoring at least should comprise highly pathogenic bird flu, duck plague, duck virus hepatitis, except these epidemic diseases, also should, according to local conditions, the epidemic disease of some other necessity be selected to monitor.
CN201510649449.5A 2015-10-10 2015-10-10 Meadow duck breading method Pending CN105248363A (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106234308A (en) * 2016-09-14 2016-12-21 红河州汇合种养殖有限公司 A kind of roc quick duck culturing method
CN106508799A (en) * 2016-10-31 2017-03-22 广西德润农业科技有限公司 Disease control breeding method for ducks
CN106538473A (en) * 2016-10-31 2017-03-29 广西德润农业科技有限公司 A kind of cultural method of duck
CN106561559A (en) * 2016-10-31 2017-04-19 广西德润农业科技有限公司 Breeding method for drought ducks
CN107372176A (en) * 2017-07-24 2017-11-24 丘利锦 A kind of cultural method of sheldrake
CN108157291A (en) * 2018-02-01 2018-06-15 安徽德隆禽业有限公司 A kind of high yield meat duck cultural method
CN108450414A (en) * 2018-05-20 2018-08-28 阮金朋 A kind of method for breeding of nutrition meat duck
CN110367201A (en) * 2019-08-30 2019-10-25 河北东风养殖有限公司 A kind of roasting toast type Beijing duck nonreactive healthy aquaculture method
CN113383747A (en) * 2021-07-09 2021-09-14 广西贺州农贝贝农牧科技有限公司 Forced moulting process method for old chicken in later period of egg laying

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CN104054933A (en) * 2014-05-24 2014-09-24 焦敏 High-fiber composite feed for reducing ketone fat rate of meat duck
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CN104054933A (en) * 2014-05-24 2014-09-24 焦敏 High-fiber composite feed for reducing ketone fat rate of meat duck
CN104026073A (en) * 2014-06-25 2014-09-10 广西博士海意信息科技有限公司 Field duck cultivation method
CN104170790A (en) * 2014-07-10 2014-12-03 江西天韵农业开发有限公司 Raising method capable of improving growth performance of ducklings

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106234308A (en) * 2016-09-14 2016-12-21 红河州汇合种养殖有限公司 A kind of roc quick duck culturing method
CN106508799A (en) * 2016-10-31 2017-03-22 广西德润农业科技有限公司 Disease control breeding method for ducks
CN106538473A (en) * 2016-10-31 2017-03-29 广西德润农业科技有限公司 A kind of cultural method of duck
CN106561559A (en) * 2016-10-31 2017-04-19 广西德润农业科技有限公司 Breeding method for drought ducks
CN107372176A (en) * 2017-07-24 2017-11-24 丘利锦 A kind of cultural method of sheldrake
CN108157291A (en) * 2018-02-01 2018-06-15 安徽德隆禽业有限公司 A kind of high yield meat duck cultural method
CN108450414A (en) * 2018-05-20 2018-08-28 阮金朋 A kind of method for breeding of nutrition meat duck
CN110367201A (en) * 2019-08-30 2019-10-25 河北东风养殖有限公司 A kind of roasting toast type Beijing duck nonreactive healthy aquaculture method
CN113383747A (en) * 2021-07-09 2021-09-14 广西贺州农贝贝农牧科技有限公司 Forced moulting process method for old chicken in later period of egg laying
CN113383747B (en) * 2021-07-09 2022-12-27 广西贺州农贝贝农牧科技有限公司 Process method for forced moulting of old chicken in later egg laying period

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