CN105237275A - Organic fertilizer for rape and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Organic fertilizer for rape and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105237275A CN105237275A CN201510530405.0A CN201510530405A CN105237275A CN 105237275 A CN105237275 A CN 105237275A CN 201510530405 A CN201510530405 A CN 201510530405A CN 105237275 A CN105237275 A CN 105237275A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an organic fertilizer for rape and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizers. The organic fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2-8 parts of peanut shells, 3-9 parts of corn straws, 4-10 parts of banana straws, 8-18 parts of humid soil, 4-12 parts of saccharides, 2-6 parts of sweet potato powder, 0.5-1 part of complex microbial inoculum, 4-10 parts of rapeseed meal, 1-5 parts of medical stones, 1-5 parts of perlite, 1-5 parts of mushroom leftovers and 3-9 parts of tripterygium glycosides. The organic fertilizer can be used for supplying massive nutritional elements for rape growth, increasing the yield of rapeseeds and improving the soil structure, does not need topdressing after once fertilizer application, has remarkable and durable fertilizer efficiency, and can be used for remarkably reducing the occurrence rate of rape diseases and insect pests; and the preparation method is simple, is low in cost, and is suitable for large-scale production.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Rape organic fertilizer material and preparation method thereof, belong to organic fertilizer technical field.
Background technology
Rape, another name pakchoi, has another name called rape, cold dish, recklessly dish, bitter dish, Xiaoqinling Nature Reserve.Rape is Cruciferae, Btassica, annual herb, taproot system, and stem is upright, and branch is less, plant height 30 ~ 90cm.Leaf alternate, point basal leaf and stem leaf two kinds.Basal leaf is undeveloped, sprawl growth, oval, long 10 ~ 20cm, has petiole, major part pinnation, the raw sliver in top is circular or avette, and side raw qin shape sliver 5 is right, close by seta, there is wax powder, originate in China, color is dark green, and side is as Chinese cabbage, belong to the mutation of Cruciferae Brassica genus Chinese cabbage, annual or per nnial herb.
The normal growth of rape grows necessary nutritive element the elements such as carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, sulphur, iron, zinc, boron and silicon, current common fertilizer often adopts gradation mode repeatedly to apply fertilizer to rape, but time-consuming effort, higher and the contaminate environment of cost, easily causes soil compaction, affects the growth of farm crop, although the fertilizer of current development is free from environmental pollution, cost is lower, but there is the problems such as nutritive substance runs off serious, and fertilising responding time is long.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to make up the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of Rape organic fertilizer material and preparation method thereof is provided.Rape organic fertilizer material of the present invention, can not only meet the macronutrient of growth of rape, also can improve Semen Brassicae campestris output, improve Soil structure, and single fertilization does not need to topdress, and fertilizer efficiency is remarkable and lasting, and significantly can reduce rape disease and pest incidence.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above is as follows: a kind of Rape organic fertilizer material, comprises the raw material of following parts by weight: Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 2 ~ 8 parts, maize straw 3 ~ 9 parts, banana stalk 4 ~ 10 parts, peat 8 ~ 18 parts, carbohydrate 4 ~ 12 parts, sweet potato powder 2 ~ 6 parts, composite fungus agent 0.5 ~ 1 part, the dish dregs of rice 4 ~ 10 parts, medical stone 1 ~ 5 part, perlite 1 ~ 5 part, mushroom tankage 1 ~ 5 part and trypterygine 3 ~ 9 parts.
On the basis of technique scheme, the present invention can also do following improvement.
Further, the raw material of following parts by weight is comprised: Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 5 parts, maize straw 6 parts, banana stalk 7 parts, peat 13 parts, carbohydrate 8 parts, sweet potato powder 4 parts, composite fungus agent 0.8 part, the dish dregs of rice 7 parts, medical stone 3 parts, perlite 3 parts, mushroom tankage 3 parts and trypterygine 6 parts.
A preparation method for Rape organic fertilizer material, comprises the steps:
(1) raw material of following parts by weight is got: Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 2 ~ 8 parts, maize straw 3 ~ 9 parts, banana stalk 4 ~ 10 parts, peat 8 ~ 18 parts, carbohydrate 4 ~ 12 parts, sweet potato powder 2 ~ 6 parts, composite fungus agent 0.5 ~ 1 part, the dish dregs of rice 4 ~ 10 parts, medical stone 1 ~ 5 part, perlite 1 ~ 5 part, mushroom tankage 1 ~ 5 part and trypterygine 3 ~ 9 parts;
(2) get Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae that step (1) takes, maize straw, banana stalk, trypterygine, pulverize, add carbohydrate, mushroom tankage that step (1) takes, after mixing, one time fermentation, obtains one time fermentation material;
(3) sweet potato powder, the dish dregs of rice, medical stone, perlite, peat that step (1) takes is got, be added in the one time fermentation material that step (2) obtains, after mixing, add the composite fungus agent that step (1) takes, after mixing, Secondary Fermentation, after oven dry, pulverize, obtain described Rape organic fertilizer material.
On the basis of technique scheme, the present invention can also do following improvement.
Further, the parts by weight of step (1) described raw material are: Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 5 parts, maize straw 6 parts, banana stalk 7 parts, peat 13 parts, carbohydrate 8 parts, sweet potato powder 4 parts, composite fungus agent 0.8 part, the dish dregs of rice 7 parts, medical stone 3 parts, perlite 3 parts, mushroom tankage 3 parts and trypterygine 6 parts.
Further, described carbohydrate is one or more in glucose, maltose, sucrose.
Further, the temperature of step (2) described one time fermentation is 55 ~ 60 DEG C, and the time is 3 ~ 4 days.
Further, the temperature of step (3) described Secondary Fermentation is 45 ~ 50 DEG C, and the time is 1 ~ 2 day.
Further, the particle diameter of step (3) described pulverizing is 2 ~ 8mm.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) Rape organic fertilizer material of the present invention, can not only meet the macronutrient of growth of rape, also can improve Semen Brassicae campestris output, improve Soil structure, and single fertilization does not need to topdress, and fertilizer efficiency is remarkable and lasting, and significantly can reduce rape disease and pest incidence.
(2) preparation method of the present invention is simple, cost is low, be applicable to large-scale production.
Embodiment
Be described principle of the present invention and feature below in conjunction with specific embodiment, example, only for explaining the present invention, is not intended to limit scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
(1) raw material of following parts by weight is got: Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 2 parts, maize straw 9 parts, banana stalk 4 parts, peat 18 parts, glucose 4 parts, sweet potato powder 6 parts, composite fungus agent 0.5 part, the dish dregs of rice 10 parts, medical stone 1 part, perlite 5 parts, mushroom tankage 1 part and trypterygine 9 parts;
(2) Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae that step (1) takes, maize straw, banana stalk, trypterygine is got, pulverize, add glucose, mushroom tankage that step (1) takes, after mixing, one time fermentation, the temperature of fermentation is 55 ~ 60 DEG C, and the time is 3 ~ 4 days, obtains one time fermentation material;
(3) sweet potato powder, the dish dregs of rice, medical stone, perlite, peat that step (1) takes is got, be added in the one time fermentation material that step (2) obtains, after mixing, add the composite fungus agent that step (1) takes, after mixing, Secondary Fermentation, the temperature of fermentation is 45 ~ 50 DEG C, and the time is 1 ~ 2 day, after oven dry, be ground into the particle diameter of 2 ~ 8mm, obtain described Rape organic fertilizer material.
Embodiment 2:
(1) raw material of following parts by weight is got: Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 5 parts, maize straw 6 parts, banana stalk 7 parts, peat 13 parts, glucose 2 parts, maltose 4 parts, sucrose 2 parts, sweet potato powder 4 parts, composite fungus agent 0.8 part, the dish dregs of rice 7 parts, medical stone 3 parts, perlite 3 parts, mushroom tankage 3 parts and trypterygine 6 parts;
(2) Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae that step (1) takes, maize straw, banana stalk, trypterygine is got, pulverize, add glucose, maltose, sucrose, mushroom tankage that step (1) takes, after mixing, one time fermentation, the temperature of fermentation is 55 ~ 60 DEG C, and the time is 3 ~ 4 days, obtains one time fermentation material;
(3) sweet potato powder, the dish dregs of rice, medical stone, perlite, peat that step (1) takes is got, be added in the one time fermentation material that step (2) obtains, after mixing, add the composite fungus agent that step (1) takes, after mixing, Secondary Fermentation, the temperature of fermentation is 45 ~ 50 DEG C, and the time is 1 ~ 2 day, after oven dry, be ground into the particle diameter of 2 ~ 8mm, obtain described Rape organic fertilizer material.
Embodiment 3:
(1) raw material of following parts by weight is got: Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 8 parts, maize straw 3 parts, banana stalk 10 parts, peat 8 parts, maltose 6 parts, sucrose 6 parts, sweet potato powder 2 parts, composite fungus agent 1 part, the dish dregs of rice 4 parts, medical stone 5 parts, perlite 1 part, mushroom tankage 5 parts and trypterygine 9 parts;
(2) Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae that step (1) takes, maize straw, banana stalk, trypterygine is got, pulverize, add maltose, sucrose, mushroom tankage that step (1) takes, after mixing, one time fermentation, the temperature of fermentation is 55 ~ 60 DEG C, and the time is 3 ~ 4 days, obtains one time fermentation material;
(3) sweet potato powder, the dish dregs of rice, medical stone, perlite, peat that step (1) takes is got, be added in the one time fermentation material that step (2) obtains, after mixing, add the composite fungus agent that step (1) takes, after mixing, Secondary Fermentation, the temperature of fermentation is 45 ~ 50 DEG C, and the time is 1 ~ 2 day, after oven dry, be ground into the particle diameter of 2 ~ 8mm, obtain described Rape organic fertilizer material.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a Rape organic fertilizer material, it is characterized in that, comprise the raw material of following parts by weight: Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 2 ~ 8 parts, maize straw 3 ~ 9 parts, banana stalk 4 ~ 10 parts, peat 8 ~ 18 parts, carbohydrate 4 ~ 12 parts, sweet potato powder 2 ~ 6 parts, composite fungus agent 0.5 ~ 1 part, the dish dregs of rice 4 ~ 10 parts, medical stone 1 ~ 5 part, perlite 1 ~ 5 part, mushroom tankage 1 ~ 5 part and trypterygine 3 ~ 9 parts.
2. a kind of Rape organic fertilizer material according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, comprise the raw material of following parts by weight: Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 5 parts, maize straw 6 parts, banana stalk 7 parts, peat 13 parts, carbohydrate 8 parts, sweet potato powder 4 parts, composite fungus agent 0.8 part, the dish dregs of rice 7 parts, medical stone 3 parts, perlite 3 parts, mushroom tankage 3 parts and trypterygine 6 parts.
3. a preparation method for Rape organic fertilizer material, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
(1) raw material of following parts by weight is got: Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 2 ~ 8 parts, maize straw 3 ~ 9 parts, banana stalk 4 ~ 10 parts, peat 8 ~ 18 parts, carbohydrate 4 ~ 12 parts, sweet potato powder 2 ~ 6 parts, composite fungus agent 0.5 ~ 1 part, the dish dregs of rice 4 ~ 10 parts, medical stone 1 ~ 5 part, perlite 1 ~ 5 part, mushroom tankage 1 ~ 5 part and trypterygine 3 ~ 9 parts;
(2) get Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae that step (1) takes, maize straw, banana stalk, trypterygine, pulverize, add carbohydrate, mushroom tankage that step (1) takes, after mixing, one time fermentation, obtains one time fermentation material;
(3) sweet potato powder, the dish dregs of rice, medical stone, perlite, peat that step (1) takes is got, be added in the one time fermentation material that step (2) obtains, after mixing, add the composite fungus agent that step (1) takes, after mixing, Secondary Fermentation, after oven dry, pulverize, obtain described Rape organic fertilizer material.
4. the preparation method of a kind of Rape organic fertilizer material according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, the parts by weight of step (1) described raw material are: Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 5 parts, maize straw 6 parts, banana stalk 7 parts, peat 13 parts, carbohydrate 8 parts, sweet potato powder 4 parts, composite fungus agent 0.8 part, the dish dregs of rice 7 parts, medical stone 3 parts, perlite 3 parts, mushroom tankage 3 parts and trypterygine 6 parts.
5. the preparation method of a kind of Rape organic fertilizer material according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described carbohydrate is one or more in glucose, maltose, sucrose.
6. the preparation method of a kind of Rape organic fertilizer material according to claim 3, is characterized in that, the temperature of step (2) described one time fermentation is 55 ~ 60 DEG C, and the time is 3 ~ 4 days.
7. the preparation method of a kind of Rape organic fertilizer material according to claim 3, is characterized in that, the temperature of step (3) described Secondary Fermentation is 45 ~ 50 DEG C, and the time is 1 ~ 2 day.
8. the preparation method of a kind of Rape organic fertilizer material according to claim 3, is characterized in that, the particle diameter of step (3) described pulverizing is 2 ~ 8mm.
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| CN201510530405.0A CN105237275A (en) | 2015-08-26 | 2015-08-26 | Organic fertilizer for rape and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201510530405.0A CN105237275A (en) | 2015-08-26 | 2015-08-26 | Organic fertilizer for rape and preparation method thereof |
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| CN105237275A true CN105237275A (en) | 2016-01-13 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106396993A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-15 | 广西平乐农药厂 | Rape organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Citations (6)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04295084A (en) * | 1991-03-25 | 1992-10-20 | Kagome Co Ltd | Fermented organic compost and its production |
| CN103539583A (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2014-01-29 | 安徽惠禾壮有机肥科技有限公司 | Rape organic fertilizer |
| CN103626605A (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2014-03-12 | 林凯 | Special rapeseed fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104045416A (en) * | 2013-03-13 | 2014-09-17 | 湖南省中科农业有限公司 | Special novel blending fertilizer for rape, and preparation method thereof |
| CN104291941A (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2015-01-21 | 青岛点石文具用品有限公司 | Special fertilizer for rape and preparation method thereof |
| CN104529679A (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2015-04-22 | 陶娅娜 | Special environment-friendly yield-increase organic fertilizer for rape |
-
2015
- 2015-08-26 CN CN201510530405.0A patent/CN105237275A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04295084A (en) * | 1991-03-25 | 1992-10-20 | Kagome Co Ltd | Fermented organic compost and its production |
| CN104045416A (en) * | 2013-03-13 | 2014-09-17 | 湖南省中科农业有限公司 | Special novel blending fertilizer for rape, and preparation method thereof |
| CN103539583A (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2014-01-29 | 安徽惠禾壮有机肥科技有限公司 | Rape organic fertilizer |
| CN103626605A (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2014-03-12 | 林凯 | Special rapeseed fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104291941A (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2015-01-21 | 青岛点石文具用品有限公司 | Special fertilizer for rape and preparation method thereof |
| CN104529679A (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2015-04-22 | 陶娅娜 | Special environment-friendly yield-increase organic fertilizer for rape |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106396993A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-15 | 广西平乐农药厂 | Rape organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20160113 |
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