CN105231062A - High-efficiency laying hen feed capable of realizing egg shell color control with modified oxytetracycline calcium and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
High-efficiency laying hen feed capable of realizing egg shell color control with modified oxytetracycline calcium and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105231062A CN105231062A CN201510625560.0A CN201510625560A CN105231062A CN 105231062 A CN105231062 A CN 105231062A CN 201510625560 A CN201510625560 A CN 201510625560A CN 105231062 A CN105231062 A CN 105231062A
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- oxytetracycline calcium
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
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- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses a high-efficiency laying hen feed capable of realizing egg shell color control with modified oxytetracycline calcium. The high-efficiency laying hen feed comprises the following ingredients in parts by weight: oxytetracycline calcium, rice hulls, activated litchi shell biomass charcoal powder, garlic powder, chitosan oligosaccharide, aminoacetic acid, an appropriate amount of anion-activated water and so on. According to the invention, the rice hulls and the like are acidized through puffing and then utilized as the main ingredient for preparing the laying hen feed, so that the feed has certain functions of restraining bacteria and promoting digestion and is capable of improving egg production performance of the laying hen; intensive protein composite powder and a nutrient enrichment liquid which are prepared with the anion-activated water are combined with the main ingredient and chitosan oligosaccharide-modified detoxifying and bacteria-restraining oxytetracycline calcium composite powder to prepare the pellet feed, so that the feed is high in biological activity, and the nutrient substances mutually combine under actions of the anions and cations to raise the biotransformation value of the feed; the oxytetracycline calcium is modified by the chitosan oligosaccharide and the like, so that the feed has improved stability, reduced toxicity and decreased dosage; thus, absorption and utilization efficiencies of the feed by laying hen body are improved, and sufficient use and biological transformation efficiency of the oxytetracycline calcium are ensured.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to egg feedstuff technical field, particularly relate to and a kind ofly realize by modification oxytetracycline calcium laying hen high-efficiency feed and preparation method thereof that eggshell color controls.
Background technology
Along with China's expanding economy and growth in the living standard, China's laying hen industry obtains and develops fast.Egg contains each seed amino acid of needed by human body, rope of supporting one's family, aliphatic acid and mineral matter element, and proportional balancing method is reasonable, and is considered to a kind of nutritious and tasty food, is one of livestock products of resident's major consumers.The quality of the product of egg, not only affects the edibility of egg, but also can affect Seed practical value and the commodity value of egg, and the egg of production high-quality has important effect to poultry market.The quality of egg is evaluated from inside and outside two aspects, and wherein the conventional index of exterior quality has egg to indulge footpath and transverse diameter ratio, the size of egg, the quality of eggshell, and wherein the quality of eggshell comprises again eggshell color and luster, eggshell strength and thickness, Eggshell weight etc.; Interior quality comprises protein product, yolk quality, nutritional labeling, sanitary index, and wherein protein quality comprises the ratio of pH value, dense albumen and thin albumen, and yolk quality comprises faint yellow color and luster, membrane of yolk intensity etc.
The regulation and control of eggshell color can be realized by feed food coloring, how to ensure the stability in feed manufacturing of feed food coloring and be the key of regulation and control eggshell color and luster by the absorption and use efficiency of laying hen body.
Oxytetracycline calcium has increases the effect of pigment source, can add in egg feedstuff the effect with regulation and control eggshell color to, but oxytetracycline calcium addition reach therapeutic dose or excessive time, have adverse effect to egg duck body.
Chitosan oligosaccharide has another name called oligopolymerization chitosan oligosaccharides, and be the compound sugar containing amino be formed by connecting with β-1,4 glycosidic linkages by 2-10 Glucosamine, chitosan oligosaccharide is the high-end derivative obtained by the degraded of the product shitosan of de-acetyl chitin.Chitosan oligosaccharide is small-molecule substance uniquely positively charged in polysaccharide, and there is stable three-dimensional structure, also be the unique alkaline oligosaccharides of occurring in nature, there is good biocompatibility, can biodegradation, and its metabolite is nontoxic, good without antigen, sense of organization dissolubility, and relative molecular mass is little, good water solubility, absorptivity is high, is a kind of novel green feed additive.Chitosan oligosaccharide has anti-oxidant, regulating intestinal canal micro-ecological environment, improves the performance of immunity of organisms, and in addition antibacterial, antitumor, improve the different physiological roles such as growth of animal performance.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is exactly the defect in order to make up prior art, provides a kind of and is realized laying hen high-efficiency feed of eggshell color control and preparation method thereof by modification oxytetracycline calcium.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of laying hen high-efficiency feed being realized eggshell color control by modification oxytetracycline calcium, comprise following parts by weight of component: anthocyanidin 1-1.1, oxytetracycline calcium 1.2-1.4, rice spermoderm 40-45, pachyrhizus leaf crushed material 20-23, taro leaves powder 22-23, Boston ivy leaf powder 21-22, vinegar residue powder 19-20, activation lychee exocarp biomass charcoal powder 2-3, garlic powder 1.3-1.4, Honegsukle flower P.E 1.5-1.6, chitosan oligosaccharide 7-8, glycine 0.9-1, glutamic acid 0.8-0.9, dextrin 0.1-0.2, molasses 1-1.2, sargassum thunbergii powder 0.9-1, olive oil 0.8-0.9, turtle ' s carapace powder 0.7-0.8, chlorogenic acid 1.3-1.4, ferrous gluconate 0.2-0.3, dehydroacetic acid 0.2-03., hydroxypropyl cellulose 0.2-0.3, appropriate anion activated water, appropriate deionized water, appropriate water.
Realized a laying hen high-efficiency feed preparation method for eggshell color control by modification oxytetracycline calcium, comprise the following steps:
(1) chitosan oligosaccharide and gross weight 18-19 deionized water mixing and stirring is doubly got, add anthocyanidin, oxytetracycline calcium afterwards, adopt high pressure homogenizer, middling speed 4000r/min homogeneous process 0.8-1.2h under 200MPa, add activation lychee exocarp biomass charcoal powder, garlic powder, Honegsukle flower P.E, continue to stir 1.5-2h to evenly, adopt Freeze Drying Technique freezing processing 7-8h at-15 DEG C, pulverize, obtain chitosan oligosaccharide modification detoxification antibacterial oxytetracycline calcium composite powder for subsequent use;
(2) getting glycine, glutamic acid, dextrin and gross weight 0.6-0.8 anion activated water mixing doubly, and add thermal agitation 0.4-1h at 40 DEG C, to mixing, forming strengthening albumen composite powder for subsequent use; Get rice spermoderm, pachyrhizus leaf crushed material, taro leaves powder, Boston ivy leaf powder, vinegar residue powder put into bulking machine, at high temperature, limit is sprayed with dehydroacetic acid 11-12 times of deionized water dilution, and limit is expanded to loose acidifying, obtains faintly acid slaking composite powder for subsequent use;
(3) get molasses, sargassum thunbergii powder, olive oil, turtle ' s carapace powder, chlorogenic acid, ferrous gluconate and gross weight 1-2 anion activated water mix and blend 1-1.2h doubly to evenly, obtain fortification liquid for subsequent use;
(4) by antibacterial for chitosan oligosaccharide modification detoxification oxytetracycline calcium composite powder, faintly acid slaking composite powder, strengthening albumen composite powder, the mixing of fortification liquid; put into the mixer of band positive and negative electrode; power-on switch and agitating device; stir 1.5-2h to even; 6 water dilute solutions of hydroxypropyl cellulose are added at whipping process; and adopt deionized water adjustment moisture to be the 28-30% of gross weight; screw extrusion comminutor is adopted to prepare particle afterwards; then at 42-42.5 DEG C, dry 3-4h, to obtain final product.
Advantage of the present invention is:
The present invention adopts skin chaff, pachyrhizus leaf crushed material, taro leaves powder, Boston ivy leaf powder, vinegar residue powder after expanded lower and dehydroacetic acid is in conjunction with acidifying for egg feedstuff prepared by major ingredient, nutritious, good palatability, has certain antibacterial and short digestion, can improve the egg laying performance of laying hen, adopt the strengthening albumen composite powder of anion activated water configuration, fortification liquid, coordinate with major ingredient and the antibacterial oxytetracycline calcium composite powder of chitosan oligosaccharide modification detoxification, prepare pellet together, comprehensive nutrition, biologically active is high, each nutriment be combined with each other under the effect of zwitterion, fully absorbed by laying hen body, the biological conversion values of feed can be improved, utilize chitosan oligosaccharide and activation lychee exocarp biomass charcoal powder, garlic powder, Honegsukle flower P.E modification oxytetracycline calcium improves the stability of oxytetracycline calcium, reduce toxicity and consumption, improve the efficiency that it is absorbed by laying hen body, ensure that making full use of and biological conversion efficiency of this oxytetracycline calcium.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of laying hen high-efficiency feed being realized eggshell color control by modification oxytetracycline calcium, comprise following parts by weight of component: anthocyanidin 1, oxytetracycline calcium 1.2, rice spermoderm 40, pachyrhizus leaf crushed material 20, taro leaves powder 22, Boston ivy leaf powder 21, vinegar residue powder 19, activation lychee exocarp biomass charcoal powder 2, garlic powder 1.3, Honegsukle flower P.E 1.5, chitosan oligosaccharide 7, glycine 0.9, glutamic acid 0.8, dextrin 0.1, molasses 1, sargassum thunbergii powder 0.9, olive oil 0.8, turtle ' s carapace powder 0.7, chlorogenic acid 1.3, ferrous gluconate 0.2, dehydroacetic acid 0.2, hydroxypropyl cellulose 0.2, appropriate anion activated water, appropriate deionized water, appropriate water.
Realized a laying hen high-efficiency feed preparation method for eggshell color control by modification oxytetracycline calcium, comprise the following steps:
(1) the deionized water mixing and stirring of chitosan oligosaccharide and gross weight 18 times is got, add anthocyanidin, oxytetracycline calcium afterwards, adopt high pressure homogenizer, middling speed 4000r/min homogeneous process 0.8h under 200MPa, add activation lychee exocarp biomass charcoal powder, garlic powder, Honegsukle flower P.E, continue to stir 1.5h to evenly, adopt Freeze Drying Technique DEG C at freezing processing 7h, pulverize, obtain chitosan oligosaccharide modification detoxification antibacterial oxytetracycline calcium composite powder for subsequent use;
(2) getting the anion activated water mixing of glycine, glutamic acid, dextrin and gross weight 0.6 times, and add thermal agitation 0.4h at 40 DEG C, to mixing, forming strengthening albumen composite powder for subsequent use; Get rice spermoderm, pachyrhizus leaf crushed material, taro leaves powder, Boston ivy leaf powder, vinegar residue powder put into bulking machine, at high temperature, limit is sprayed with dehydroacetic acid 11 times of deionized water dilutions, and limit is expanded to loose acidifying, obtains faintly acid slaking composite powder for subsequent use;
(3) the anion activated water mix and blend 1h getting molasses, sargassum thunbergii powder, olive oil, turtle ' s carapace powder, chlorogenic acid, ferrous gluconate and gross weight 1 times, to evenly, obtains fortification liquid for subsequent use;
(4) by antibacterial for chitosan oligosaccharide modification detoxification oxytetracycline calcium composite powder, faintly acid slaking composite powder, strengthening albumen composite powder, the mixing of fortification liquid; put into the mixer of band positive and negative electrode; power-on switch and agitating device; stir 1.5h to even; add 6 water dilute solutions of hydroxypropyl cellulose at whipping process, and adopt deionized water adjustment moisture to be 28% of gross weight, adopt screw extrusion comminutor to prepare particle afterwards; then at 42 DEG C, dry 3h, to obtain final product.
Claims (2)
1. one kind realizes the laying hen high-efficiency feed of eggshell color control by modification oxytetracycline calcium, it is characterized in that, comprise following parts by weight of component: anthocyanidin 1-1.1, oxytetracycline calcium 1.2-1.4, rice spermoderm 40-45, pachyrhizus leaf crushed material 20-23, taro leaves powder 22-23, Boston ivy leaf powder 21-22, vinegar residue powder 19-20, activation lychee exocarp biomass charcoal powder 2-3, garlic powder 1.3-1.4, Honegsukle flower P.E 1.5-1.6, chitosan oligosaccharide 7-8, glycine 0.9-1, glutamic acid 0.8-0.9, dextrin 0.1-0.2, molasses 1-1.2, sargassum thunbergii powder 0.9-1, olive oil 0.8-0.9, turtle ' s carapace powder 0.7-0.8, chlorogenic acid 1.3-1.4, ferrous gluconate 0.2-0.3, dehydroacetic acid 0.2-03., hydroxypropyl cellulose 0.2-0.3, appropriate anion activated water, appropriate deionized water, appropriate water.
2. realized a laying hen high-efficiency feed preparation method for eggshell color control by modification oxytetracycline calcium, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) chitosan oligosaccharide and gross weight 18-19 deionized water mixing and stirring is doubly got, add anthocyanidin, oxytetracycline calcium afterwards, adopt high pressure homogenizer, middling speed 4000r/min homogeneous process 0.8-1.2h under 200MPa, add activation lychee exocarp biomass charcoal powder, garlic powder, Honegsukle flower P.E, continue to stir 1.5-2h to evenly, adopt Freeze Drying Technique freezing processing 7-8h at-15 DEG C, pulverize, obtain chitosan oligosaccharide modification detoxification antibacterial oxytetracycline calcium composite powder for subsequent use;
(2) getting glycine, glutamic acid, dextrin and gross weight 0.6-0.8 anion activated water mixing doubly, and add thermal agitation 0.4-1h at 40 DEG C, to mixing, forming strengthening albumen composite powder for subsequent use; Get rice spermoderm, pachyrhizus leaf crushed material, taro leaves powder, Boston ivy leaf powder, vinegar residue powder put into bulking machine, at high temperature, limit is sprayed with dehydroacetic acid 11-12 times of deionized water dilution, and limit is expanded to loose acidifying, obtains faintly acid slaking composite powder for subsequent use;
(3) get molasses, sargassum thunbergii powder, olive oil, turtle ' s carapace powder, chlorogenic acid, ferrous gluconate and gross weight 1-2 anion activated water mix and blend 1-1.2h doubly to evenly, obtain fortification liquid for subsequent use;
(4) by antibacterial for chitosan oligosaccharide modification detoxification oxytetracycline calcium composite powder, faintly acid slaking composite powder, strengthening albumen composite powder, the mixing of fortification liquid; put into the mixer of band positive and negative electrode; power-on switch and agitating device; stir 1.5-2h to even; 6 water dilute solutions of hydroxypropyl cellulose are added at whipping process; and adopt deionized water adjustment moisture to be the 28-30% of gross weight; screw extrusion comminutor is adopted to prepare particle afterwards; then at 42-42.5 DEG C, dry 3-4h, to obtain final product.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106615897A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-05-10 | 胡锦传 | Mixed granular pigeon feed and preparation method thereof |
CN109451909A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-03-12 | 云南农业职业技术学院 | A kind of biomass carbon auxiliary chicken cultivation improvement High aititude soil method and system |
Citations (2)
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CN102178107A (en) * | 2011-04-27 | 2011-09-14 | 青岛田瑞生态科技有限公司 | Chitosan oligosaccharide laying hen feed and preparation and use method thereof |
CN104351486A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-02-18 | 安徽晨诺饲料油脂加工有限公司 | Chicken feed improving egg yield of hens and manufacturing method for chicken feed |
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2015
- 2015-09-28 CN CN201510625560.0A patent/CN105231062A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
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CN102178107A (en) * | 2011-04-27 | 2011-09-14 | 青岛田瑞生态科技有限公司 | Chitosan oligosaccharide laying hen feed and preparation and use method thereof |
CN104351486A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-02-18 | 安徽晨诺饲料油脂加工有限公司 | Chicken feed improving egg yield of hens and manufacturing method for chicken feed |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106615897A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-05-10 | 胡锦传 | Mixed granular pigeon feed and preparation method thereof |
CN109451909A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-03-12 | 云南农业职业技术学院 | A kind of biomass carbon auxiliary chicken cultivation improvement High aititude soil method and system |
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Application publication date: 20160113 |