CN105230577A - Continuous culturing method for brachionus calyciflorus - Google Patents

Continuous culturing method for brachionus calyciflorus Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN105230577A
CN105230577A CN201510844350.0A CN201510844350A CN105230577A CN 105230577 A CN105230577 A CN 105230577A CN 201510844350 A CN201510844350 A CN 201510844350A CN 105230577 A CN105230577 A CN 105230577A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
culturing
water body
individual
brachionus calyciflorus
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201510844350.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105230577B (en
Inventor
陈旭
张六六
夏森玉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JIANGSU LUCKER BIO-ENGINEERING Co Ltd
Original Assignee
JIANGSU LUCKER BIO-ENGINEERING Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by JIANGSU LUCKER BIO-ENGINEERING Co Ltd filed Critical JIANGSU LUCKER BIO-ENGINEERING Co Ltd
Priority to CN201510844350.0A priority Critical patent/CN105230577B/en
Publication of CN105230577A publication Critical patent/CN105230577A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105230577B publication Critical patent/CN105230577B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a continuous culturing method for brachionus calyciflorus. The continuous culturing method is characterized by including the following steps that 1, water is maintained, wherein a cement pond is built in a culturing house to serve as a culturing pond, water is charged into the culturing pond one week before the brachionus calyciflorus is cultured, and the culturing water body is sterilized, subjected to standing for about a week and maintained; 2, the water temperature of the culturing water body is controlled to range from 30 DEG C to 35 DEG C, the temperature is maintained for 6 hours to 8 hours, and then the brachionus calyciflorus is inoculated; 3, the water is controlled, wherein in the culturing process, the content of ammonia nitrogen in the culturing water body is adjusted by adding microorganism treating agents to guarantee the stability of the water body environment for continuously culturing the brachionus calyciflorus; 4, harvesting is carried out, wherein after culturing is carried out for 60 hours to 72 hours, the culturing water is filtered, the brachionus calyciflorus is collected, and the culturing water obtained after filtering is recharged into the culturing pond to continue to carry out brachionus calyciflorus culturing with the method. By means of the continuous culturing method, the culturing water can be replaced after 30 days to 40 days in the brachionus calyciflorus culturing process, the average brachionus calyciflorus yield per day can be 70 to 100 in per ml of water, the nutrients of the brachionus calyciflorus are balanced and comprehensive, and the breeding survival rate of fishes, shrimps, crabs and the like in aquaculture is increased.

Description

The continuous culture method of Brachionus calyciflorus
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of continuous culture method of Brachionus calyciflorus, belong to technical field of aquaculture.
Background technology
Wheel animalcule (Rotifer) is a class small (0.04 ~ 4.0mm) aquatic multicellular animals, is distributed widely in fresh water all over the world, seawater and Inland Saline Water, is planktonic important component part in aquatic ecosystem.Wherein most economic implications, has the kind of significant impact, surely belongs to Brachionus calyciflorus to the development of world's fish artificial breeding industry.Brachionus calyciflorus belongs to light aqueous biological, and it has multiple distinctive nutriment, can as all kinds of fish, shrimp, the top quality open-mouthed bait of seedling after the hatching such as crab.
The high benefit cultural techonology of Brachionus calyciflorus is the basis that the extensive artificial breeding of fish Shrimp waste batch production is achieved.But, Brachionus calyciflorus is very strict for the requirement of water body environment and bait, large-scale continuous culture is difficult to accomplish at present, present stage, most Brachionus calyciflorus culture technique was batch culture, not only cultivation level is lower, cultivation cycle long, need a large amount of manpower and materials support, the product quality of simultaneously cultivating differs, and can not get effective guarantee, seriously hinders the prospect of Brachionus calyciflorus for aquaculture bait.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of continuous culture method of Brachionus calyciflorus is provided, efficient, easy, reliable, be suitable for large-scale application.
According to technical scheme provided by the invention, the continuous culture method of described Brachionus calyciflorus, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) water is supported:
In cultivation room, make cement pit as culture pond, cultivate wheel animalcule and in culture pond, put into water the last week, evenly sow full pond with quicklime, breeding water body is sterilized and static about one week; Active chlorella 1 × 10 is added by often liter of breeding water body in breeding water body 6~ 4 × 10 6individual, lactobacillus 1 × 10 6~ 2 × 10 6individual, bacillus subtilis 1 × 10 6~ 2 × 10 6individual, clostridium butyricum 1 × 10 5~ 2 × 10 5chick excrement 1 ~ 2g after individual and fermentation, and regulates water pH value to 6.5 ~ 7.5, aeration 2 ~ 3 hours;
(2) inoculate:
The water temperature controlling breeding water body, at 30 ~ 35 DEG C, maintains after 6 ~ 8 hours by 200 ~ 300 wheel animalcule/m 2the amount inoculating rotifer of breeding water body;
(3) water is controlled:
When cultivation water pH value is more than or equal to 8.0, breeding water body aeration was added cattle manure 2 ~ 4g, the saccharomycete 2 × 10 after high-temperature anaerobic fermentation by often liter of aquaculture water after 15 ~ 30 minutes 5~ 4 × 10 5individual, bacillus subtilis 1 × 10 5~ 2 × 10 5the microbiological garbage treatment agent of individual composition;
When pH is more than or equal to 8.5, breeding water body aeration was added chick excrement 2 ~ 4g, the saccharomycete 2 × 10 after fermentation by often liter of aquaculture water after 15 ~ 30 minutes 5~ 4 × 10 5individual, clostridium butyricum 1 × 10 5~ 2 × 10 5the microbiological garbage treatment agent of individual composition;
(4) gather:
To cultivate after 60 ~ 72 hours, collect wheel animalcule with 250 object filter screen filtration aquaculture waters, the aquaculture water after filtering is reentered in culture pond and continues as stated above to cultivate wheel animalcule.
In an embodiment, described culture pond adopts area to be 100m 2, the cement pit of dark 0.5m.
In an embodiment, the chick liquid dung after the fermentation added in described step (1) is divided into about 30%.
In an embodiment, the water content that the milk cow after the high-temperature anaerobic fermentation added in described step (3) is dried is about 15%.
In an embodiment, the water content that the chick after the fermentation added in described step (3) is dried is about 30%.
In an embodiment, ensure not occur dry pond phenomenon in the recovery process of described wheel animalcule.
The continuous culture method of Brachionus calyciflorus of the present invention, can realize within 30 ~ 40 days, not changing aquaculture water in cultivation wheel animalcule process, obtain wheel animalcule output average every day and can reach 70 ~ 100/mL water, and wheel animalcule individual nutrition is balanced comprehensively, improves in aquaculture the reproductive survival rates such as fish, shrimp, crab and reach more than 95%.The present invention is intended to less space, lower labor cost and shorter production time, continuous culture is carried out in wheel animalcule produces, ensure the supply of aquatic livestock opening movable bait, have efficient, easy, economical, reliable, be suitable for the features such as large-scale application.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1: a kind of continuous culture method of Brachionus calyciflorus, comprises the following steps:
(1) water is supported:
Water body environment is the most critical factor of wheel animalcule growth, therefore is well the basis of cultivating freshwater rotifer by breeding water body maintenance.Maintenance is mainly by imitating the living environment of wheel animalcule at occurring in nature, and rational allocation adds microorganism sealing compound and come.
Employing area is 100m 2, the cement pit of dark 0.5m as culture pond, and with the good booth of sealing or simple building as cultivation room.Cultivate wheel animalcule and first put into 0.3m dark water the last week, evenly sow full pond with quicklime, breeding water body is sterilized and static about one week.According to the testing result of disinfecting rear breeding water body, in water body, add active chlorella 1 × 10 by often liter of aquaculture water 6individual, lactobacillus 1 × 10 6individual, bacillus subtilis 1 × 10 6individual, clostridium butyricum 1 × 10 5chick excrement (moisture 30%) 1 ~ 2g after individual and fermentation, and regulate water pH value to 6.5, aeration 2 hours, aeration described herein refers to and tans by the sun 2 hours day in the sunlight.
(2) inoculate:
The water temperature controlling breeding water body, at 30 DEG C, maintains after 8 hours by 200 wheel animalcule/m 2the amount inoculating rotifer of breeding water body;
(3) water is controlled:
When wheel animalcule density reaches 10/mL breeding water body, because wheel animalcule can drain a lot of ight soil in process of growth, the higher generation nitrite of ammonia nitrogen in water body can be caused, can detrimental effects be produced to wheel animalcule growth.Although change water can temporarily solve, again change water and to cause in the wheel animalcule short time and cannot flourish and ammonia nitrogen can continue after 12h to raise.So must the basis that treatment wheel fecula stool and will ensureing does not affect wheel animalcule growth in time be carried out.The present invention decomposes ight soil mainly through two-step method absorbing ammonia nitrogen degradation nitrite below, but also can strengthen wheel animalcule physique and nutrient component reaches the object of not changing water for a long time.
The first step: when cultivation water pH value is more than or equal to 8.0, adds cattle manure 2g, saccharomycete 2 × 10 high-temperature anaerobic fermentation after by often liter of aquaculture water by breeding water body aeration after 15 minutes 5individual, bacillus subtilis 1 × 10 5the microbiological garbage treatment agent of individual composition; Second step: when pH is more than or equal to 8.5, adds chick excrement 2g, saccharomycete 2 × 10 fermentation after by often liter of aquaculture water by breeding water body aeration after 15 minutes 5, clostridium butyricum 1 × 10 5the microbiological garbage treatment agent of individual composition.
(4) gather:
Wheel animalcule is collected with 250 object filter screen filtration aquaculture waters every 72 hours, aquaculture water after filtration is reentered in culture pond and continues as stated above to cultivate wheel animalcule, altogether complete the continuous culture of 30 days, collect the wheel animalcule of 10 batches, the wheel animalcule output of average every day is 75/mL breeding water body; Guarantee in collection process not occur dry pond phenomenon.
Embodiment 2: a kind of continuous culture method of Brachionus calyciflorus, comprises the following steps:
(1) water is supported:
Employing area is 100m 2, the cement pit of dark 0.5m as culture pond, and with the good booth of sealing or simple building as cultivation room.Cultivate wheel animalcule and first put into 0.3m dark water the last week, evenly sow full pond with quicklime, breeding water body is sterilized and static about one week.According to the testing result of disinfecting rear breeding water body, in water body, add active chlorella 4 × 10 by often liter of aquaculture water 6individual, lactobacillus 2 × 10 6individual, bacillus subtilis 2 × 10 6individual, clostridium butyricum 2 × 10 5chick excrement (moisture 30%) 2g after individual and fermentation, and regulate water pH value to 7.5, aeration 3 hours, aeration described herein refers to and tans by the sun 3 hours day in the sunlight.
(2) inoculate:
The water temperature controlling breeding water body, at 35 DEG C, maintains after 6 hours by 300 wheel animalcule/m 2the amount inoculating rotifer of breeding water body;
(3) water is controlled:
When cultivation water pH value is more than or equal to 8.0, breeding water body aeration was added cattle manure 4g, the saccharomycete 4 × 10 after high-temperature anaerobic fermentation by often liter of aquaculture water after 30 minutes 5individual, bacillus subtilis 2 × 10 5the microbiological garbage treatment agent of individual composition;
When pH is more than or equal to 8.5, breeding water body aeration was added chick excrement 4g, the saccharomycete 4 × 10 after fermentation by often liter of aquaculture water after 30 minutes 5individual, clostridium butyricum 2 × 10 5the microbiological garbage treatment agent of individual composition.
(4) gather:
Wheel animalcule is collected with 250 object filter screen filtration aquaculture waters every 68 hours, aquaculture water after filtration is reentered in culture pond and continues as stated above to cultivate wheel animalcule, altogether complete the continuous culture of 34 days, collect the wheel animalcule of 12 batches, the wheel animalcule output of average every day is 87/mL breeding water body; Guarantee in collection process not occur dry pond phenomenon.
Embodiment 3: a kind of continuous culture method of Brachionus calyciflorus, comprises the following steps:
(1) water is supported:
Employing area is 100m 2, the cement pit of dark 0.5m as culture pond, and with the good booth of sealing or simple building as cultivation room.Cultivate wheel animalcule and first put into 0.3m dark water the last week, evenly sow full pond with quicklime, breeding water body is sterilized and static about one week.According to the testing result of disinfecting rear breeding water body, in water body, add active chlorella 2 × 10 by often liter of aquaculture water 6individual, lactobacillus 1.5 × 10 6individual, bacillus subtilis 1.5 × 10 6individual, clostridium butyricum 1.5 × 10 5chick excrement (moisture 30%) 1.5g after individual and fermentation, and regulate water pH value to 7, aeration 2.5 hours, aeration described herein refers to and tans by the sun 2.5 hours day in the sunlight.
(2) inoculate:
The water temperature controlling breeding water body, at 32 DEG C, maintains after 7 hours by 250 wheel animalcule/m 2the amount inoculating rotifer of breeding water body;
(3) water is controlled:
When cultivation water pH value is more than or equal to 8.0, breeding water body aeration was added cattle manure 3g, the saccharomycete 3 × 10 after high-temperature anaerobic fermentation by often liter of aquaculture water after 20 minutes 5individual, bacillus subtilis 1.5 × 10 5the microbiological garbage treatment agent of individual composition;
When pH is more than or equal to 8.5, breeding water body aeration was added chick excrement 3g, the saccharomycete 3 × 10 after fermentation by often liter of aquaculture water after 20 minutes 5individual, clostridium butyricum 1.5 × 10 5the microbiological garbage treatment agent of individual composition.
(4) gather:
Wheel animalcule is collected with 250 object filter screen filtration aquaculture waters every 60 hours, aquaculture water after filtration is reentered in culture pond and continues as stated above to cultivate wheel animalcule, altogether complete the continuous culture of 40 days, collect the wheel animalcule of 16 batches, the wheel animalcule output of average every day is 104/mL breeding water body; Guarantee in collection process not occur dry pond phenomenon.
Before the present invention cultivates wheel animalcule, the sealing compound of water body is made up of various active microorganism and microbial fermentation product, and provides corresponding foodstuff for wheel animalcule.In incubation, adopt microorganism means to regulate breeding water body environment, control the content of ammonia nitrogen in breeding water body.After wheel animalcule reaches predetermined output and collects, the aquaculture water after filtering wheel animalcule is reentered into culture pond, realizes continuous culture wheel animalcule.

Claims (6)

1. a continuous culture method for Brachionus calyciflorus, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) water is supported:
In cultivation room, make cement pit as culture pond, cultivate wheel animalcule and in culture pond, put into water the last week, evenly sow full pond with quicklime, breeding water body is sterilized and static about one week; Active chlorella 1 × 10 is added by often liter of breeding water body in breeding water body 6~ 4 × 10 6individual, lactobacillus 1 × 10 6~ 2 × 10 6individual, bacillus subtilis 1 × 10 6~ 2 × 10 6individual, clostridium butyricum 1 × 10 5~ 2 × 10 5chick excrement 1 ~ 2g after individual and fermentation, and regulates water pH value to 6.5 ~ 7.5, aeration 2 ~ 3 hours;
(2) inoculate:
The water temperature controlling breeding water body, at 30 ~ 35 DEG C, maintains after 6 ~ 8 hours by 200 ~ 300 wheel animalcule/m 2the amount inoculating rotifer of breeding water body;
(3) water is controlled:
When cultivation water pH value is more than or equal to 8.0, breeding water body aeration was added cattle manure 2 ~ 4g, the saccharomycete 2 × 10 after high-temperature anaerobic fermentation by often liter of aquaculture water after 15 ~ 30 minutes 5~ 4 × 10 5individual, bacillus subtilis 1 × 10 5~ 2 × 10 5the microbiological garbage treatment agent of individual composition;
When pH is more than or equal to 8.5, breeding water body aeration was added chick excrement 2 ~ 4g, the saccharomycete 2 × 10 after fermentation by often liter of aquaculture water after 15 ~ 30 minutes 5~ 4 × 10 5individual, clostridium butyricum 1 × 10 5~ 2 × 10 5the microbiological garbage treatment agent of individual composition;
(4) gather:
To cultivate after 60 ~ 72 hours, collect wheel animalcule with 250 object filter screen filtration aquaculture waters, the aquaculture water after filtering is reentered in culture pond and continues as stated above to cultivate wheel animalcule.
2. the continuous culture method of Brachionus calyciflorus as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described culture pond adopts area to be 100m 2, the cement pit of dark 0.5m.
3. the continuous culture method of Brachionus calyciflorus as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the chick liquid dung after the fermentation added in described step (1) is divided into about 30%.
4. the continuous culture method of Brachionus calyciflorus as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the water content that the milk cow after the high-temperature anaerobic fermentation added in described step (3) is dried is about 15%.
5. the continuous culture method of Brachionus calyciflorus as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the water content that the chick after the fermentation added in described step (3) is dried is about 30%.
6. the continuous culture method of Brachionus calyciflorus as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: ensure not occur dry pond phenomenon in the recovery process of described wheel animalcule.
CN201510844350.0A 2015-11-30 2015-11-30 The continuous cultural method of Brachionus calyciflorus Active CN105230577B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510844350.0A CN105230577B (en) 2015-11-30 2015-11-30 The continuous cultural method of Brachionus calyciflorus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510844350.0A CN105230577B (en) 2015-11-30 2015-11-30 The continuous cultural method of Brachionus calyciflorus

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105230577A true CN105230577A (en) 2016-01-13
CN105230577B CN105230577B (en) 2018-03-30

Family

ID=55028647

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201510844350.0A Active CN105230577B (en) 2015-11-30 2015-11-30 The continuous cultural method of Brachionus calyciflorus

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105230577B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105638581A (en) * 2016-03-03 2016-06-08 上海大学 Culture medium and method for philodina roseola

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102511432A (en) * 2012-01-13 2012-06-27 广东海洋大学 Method for cultivating Brachionus plicatilis
CN104082248A (en) * 2014-06-23 2014-10-08 浙江省淡水水产研究所 Method for small-scale and simple culturing of freshwater rotifers
CN104255671A (en) * 2014-09-26 2015-01-07 盐城工学院 Branchionus plicatilis artificial water circulation high-yield breeding system and method
CN104969908A (en) * 2014-04-14 2015-10-14 东营大振生物科技有限公司 A rotifer high-density culture method

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102511432A (en) * 2012-01-13 2012-06-27 广东海洋大学 Method for cultivating Brachionus plicatilis
CN104969908A (en) * 2014-04-14 2015-10-14 东营大振生物科技有限公司 A rotifer high-density culture method
CN104082248A (en) * 2014-06-23 2014-10-08 浙江省淡水水产研究所 Method for small-scale and simple culturing of freshwater rotifers
CN104255671A (en) * 2014-09-26 2015-01-07 盐城工学院 Branchionus plicatilis artificial water circulation high-yield breeding system and method

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
冯兴钱 等: "《青蟹养殖技术》", 31 January 1996, 浙江科学技术出版社 *
王东威: ""北方池塘培养轮虫的技术措施"", 《黑龙江水产》 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105638581A (en) * 2016-03-03 2016-06-08 上海大学 Culture medium and method for philodina roseola

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN105230577B (en) 2018-03-30

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US20190045756A1 (en) Dark-bright integrated greenhouse system in intensive recirculating eco-aquaculture and aquaculture method
CN108967084A (en) A kind of the integrated farming system and cultural method of rice fishing symbiosis-aquaculture coupling
CN107047429A (en) VHD industrializes pond ecological breeding system and its regulation and control method
CN106035171A (en) Prawn ecological culturing method based on microbial regulation
CN102511432B (en) Method for cultivating Brachionus plicatilis
CN109122531B (en) Method for culturing hilsa herring
CN101376605B (en) Preparation of activated fertilizer by viable bacteria fermentation
CN103355473A (en) Production and preparation method of biological feed
CN102212491A (en) Simple culture method of photosynthetic bacteria with high cell concentration
CN106316021A (en) Slit conditioner for agricultural ponds and preparing method thereof
CN102524120A (en) Big pool simulation culturing method of US Hippocampus kelloggi larvae
CN104255671B (en) Brachionus plicatilis artificial water circulation high-yield cultivating system and breeding method
CN101823812A (en) Method for treating pollution biogas slurry of poultry and livestock breeding
CN107691316A (en) A kind of method of Australia freshwater lobster ecologic breeding
CN103392645B (en) One utilizes multi-functional mixed feed culturing rice field eel method
CN112931366A (en) Microalgae-driven high-density intensive aquatic product ecological breeding system and method and application thereof
CN102057888A (en) Artificial culturing method and device for large water flea
CN102267787A (en) Method for treating livestock and poultry culture polluted marsh solution
CN102210271B (en) Artificial culture method and culture equipment of mysid
CN204811413U (en) Ecological pig farm
CN106336251A (en) Method for making bio-organic fertilizer with fermentation of livestock and poultry excrement
CN104885977A (en) High-density culture method for litopenaeus stylirostris
CN1765841A (en) Method for innocent treatment of dung or urine of stock and fowl and utilization
CN203538040U (en) Fish and vegetable symbiotic system
CN107232101B (en) The cultural method of red line worm

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant