CN105210800A - A kind of method of transplanting sapling - Google Patents
A kind of method of transplanting sapling Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105210800A CN105210800A CN201510691569.1A CN201510691569A CN105210800A CN 105210800 A CN105210800 A CN 105210800A CN 201510691569 A CN201510691569 A CN 201510691569A CN 105210800 A CN105210800 A CN 105210800A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sapling
- transplanting
- hole
- surface dust
- airtight layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The method of transplanting sapling relates to a field of agricultural cultivation, comprises the following steps: A, dig sapling hole; B, backfill viscosity surface dust; C, add water and stir; D, plant into sapling; E, backfill surface dust again.Step of the present invention is simple, easily realizes, and greatly can save the consumption of the water of transplanting in sapling process.When the water of as much, can increase the survival rate of sapling and the sapling quantity of transplanting, when lack of water, the present invention has very large advantage.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, particularly a kind of transplant sapling method.
Background technology
Trees can be regulated the climate, purify air, windproof noise reduction, are mankind's ace buddies.
Trees are oxygen manufactories.One hectare of broad leaved forest can absorb one ton of carbonic acid gas for 1 day, discharges 0.73 ton of oxygen.
Trees are dust filter units.When the air-flow that dustiness is large passes through the woods, along with the reduction of wind speed, the dust that in air, particle is larger can decline rapidly.In addition, the long villous of epidermis of some trees or can secrete grease, they can dust adhering with it, thus the air-flow dustiness through the woods is reduced greatly.
Trees are sterilization experts.Many trees can secrete and to kill mattress element in process of growth, kill the various pathogens brought by dust.According to investigations, the bacteria containing amount in every cubic metres of air, department store is 4,000,000, and avenue is 580,000, be 100, and forest zone only has 55 in park.Forest zone differs more than 70,000 times with the bacteria containing amount in the air of department store.
Suitable seeds, can stop sand and dust, prevent desert from expanding.
Afforestation is improved the ecological environment, and improve the important channel of air quality, in transplanting tree process, the survival rate of sapling is closely related with the soil moisture content of the root soil of sapling.In prior art, be mostly first sapling to be transplanted, and then a large amount of water (irrigating), if soil dry, also will water, the survival rate of sapling is just high again.But said method is not only time-consuming, water wasting, also needs a large amount of survival rate manually just carrying out watering guarantee sapling, at water source less can be in short supply place, when the water of as much, the sapling that can plant is just obviously few.
Summary of the invention
Transplant in prior art that sapling is time-consuming, the technical problem of water wasting, the invention provides a kind of can using very little water and can realize sapling and transplant and the method that can ensure the transplanting sapling of survival rate.
Transplant a method for sapling, comprise the following steps:
A, dig sapling hole: the size in sapling hole native or sapling fibrous root area 2-5 times than nursery that sapling root is with; The degree of depth is 20-60 centimetre;
B, backfill viscosity surface dust: backfill viscosity surface dust are highly 1/3 to 2/3 of sapling hole height;
C, add water and stir: preparing mixing tool, stirring while add waterside, the surface dust during sapling is cheated fully absorbs moisture, until pasty state earth does not seep water with having held in hands;
D, plant sapling: inserted by sapling root in pasty state earth;
E, backfill surface dust again.
Special instruction, the viscosity surface dust in step B, refers to and can partially absorb moisture, makes the stirring in step D meaningful, can form pasty state earth.If the soil of transplanting sapling is toughness soil property, then can be that soil itself digs the surface dust produced when sapling is cheated; If soil is sand ground, then described viscosity surface dust can also be the survival rate for ensureing sapling, moves past the surface dust come from other places.
Further, the moisture of the pasty state soil in cheating for making sapling retains the longer time, can also add the step of one vaporization prevention process again, be specially: the pasty state surface dust around sapling covers airtight layer after step D.The production of sapling mostly is the growth to underground, and airtight layer effectively can prevent the evaporation of moisture in sapling hole; But sapling produces root needs air equally, is sealed bad so as not to tree seedling root, so only cover airtight layer above pasty state earth, in the sapling hole earth around pasty state earth, also there is air, so sapling root can not be sealed bad.
Treat 5-15 days, after sapling pricks lower fibrous root again, airtight layer be reclaimed.
In view of the object reducing environmental pollution, described airtight layer can select oilpaper.
For reducing cost as far as possible, described airtight layer can select film or plastics.
Discarded film or plastics can be used.
Backfill surface dust in step e of the present invention, be that sapling is being planted after in sapling hole, the extruding force of pasty state earth to sapling is inadequate, when running into the situation of strong wind and not taking root, very easily blown down, wind greatly also may be transferred to, so just backfill surface dust again, sapling is reinforced.
During backfill surface dust, whole sapling hole can be filled up.
After reclaiming airtight layer, also slightly can stay the sky of 1-5 centimetre from tree well surface, sapling hole is repaired to the ground of surrounding, and the relative position that sapling is cheated is minimum.As rain, then can collect the rainwater of sapling hole peripheral ground
Sapling hole in steps A of the present invention can be the shape that young tripe is large, and open area will ensure that sapling root can put into hole.Such design, even ensure pasty state earth in sapling hole, when running into strong wind before not taking root, the askew of sapling can not especially severe.
In the prior art, also have and first watered in sapling hole, then plant the method into sapling, but earth in hole is not stirred, the bottom that the infiltration that then water is very fast is darker, still can waste a lot of water, and the present invention utilizes stirring, make the absorption moisture as much as possible of the surface dust in hole, moisture is fully utilized.So the maximum innovative point in the present invention is not first water, but water and surface dust are stirred, utilize surface dust to absorb more juicy, even if then the moisture of pasty state earth evaporates or is predominantly absorbed a part, but under equal temperature condition, the better effects if of soil moisture conservation.
Step of the present invention is simple, easily realizes, and greatly can save the consumption of the water of transplanting in sapling process.When the water of as much, can increase the survival rate of sapling and the sapling quantity of transplanting, when lack of water, the present invention has very large advantage.
Protection scope of the present invention is not limited only to the technical scheme disclosed in present patent application file, all first sapling is cheated in surface dust water and stir, utilize pasty state earth to transplant the technical scheme of sapling, all fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. transplant a method for sapling, comprise the following steps:
A, dig sapling hole: the size in sapling hole native or sapling fibrous root area 2-5 times than nursery that sapling root is with; The degree of depth is 20-60 centimetre;
B, backfill viscosity surface dust: backfill viscosity surface dust are highly 1/3 to 2/3 of sapling hole height;
C, add water and stir: preparing mixing tool, stirring while add waterside, the surface dust during sapling is cheated fully absorbs moisture, until pasty state earth does not seep water with having held in hands;
D, plant sapling: inserted by sapling root in pasty state earth;
E, backfill surface dust again.
2. a kind of method of transplanting sapling according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the step that can also add one vaporization prevention process after step D again, the pasty state surface dust around sapling covers airtight layer.
3. a kind of method of transplanting sapling according to claim 2, is characterized in that: treat 5-15 days, after sapling pricks lower fibrous root again, is reclaimed by airtight layer.
4. a kind of method of transplanting sapling according to the arbitrary claim of Claims 2 or 3, is characterized in that: described airtight layer selects oilpaper.
5. a kind of method of transplanting sapling according to the arbitrary claim of Claims 2 or 3, is characterized in that: described airtight layer selects film or plastics.
6. a kind of method of transplanting sapling according to claim 5, is characterized in that: airtight layer uses discarded film or plastics.
7. a kind of method of transplanting sapling according to the arbitrary claim of claim 1,2,3, is characterized in that: during backfill surface dust, fills up whole sapling hole.
8. a kind of method of transplanting sapling according to the arbitrary claim of claim 1,2,3, it is characterized in that: after reclaiming airtight layer, from tree well surface, stay the sky of 1-5 centimetre, sapling hole is repaired to the ground of surrounding, and the relative position that sapling is cheated is minimum.
9. a kind of method of transplanting sapling according to the arbitrary claim of claim 1,2,3, is characterized in that: the sapling hole in steps A of the present invention is the shape that young tripe is large, and the near coal-mine area of sapling will ensure that sapling root can put into hole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510691569.1A CN105210800A (en) | 2015-10-23 | 2015-10-23 | A kind of method of transplanting sapling |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510691569.1A CN105210800A (en) | 2015-10-23 | 2015-10-23 | A kind of method of transplanting sapling |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105210800A true CN105210800A (en) | 2016-01-06 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510691569.1A Pending CN105210800A (en) | 2015-10-23 | 2015-10-23 | A kind of method of transplanting sapling |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105210800A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105850650A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-08-17 | 常熟古建园林建设集团有限公司 | Method for improving transplantation survival rate of camphor trees |
| CN105941056A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-09-21 | 吴贵富 | A method for increasing the transplanting survival rate of loquat seedlings |
-
2015
- 2015-10-23 CN CN201510691569.1A patent/CN105210800A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105941056A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-09-21 | 吴贵富 | A method for increasing the transplanting survival rate of loquat seedlings |
| CN105850650A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-08-17 | 常熟古建园林建设集团有限公司 | Method for improving transplantation survival rate of camphor trees |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160106 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |