CN105210598A - A kind of strawberry cultivating technology - Google Patents
A kind of strawberry cultivating technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN105210598A CN105210598A CN201410559928.3A CN201410559928A CN105210598A CN 105210598 A CN105210598 A CN 105210598A CN 201410559928 A CN201410559928 A CN 201410559928A CN 105210598 A CN105210598 A CN 105210598A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to agricultural planting technique, in particular to a kind of strawberry cultivating technology, by selecting good planting site, ensure the basic growth demand of strawberry, illuminance, humidity, temperature and the demand to fertilizer, make the Yield of Strawberry that cultivates high, the Strawberry ripening fruit sweet mouthfeel cultivated, color and luster is ruddy, and strawberry aroma is strong, can improve the economic benefit at plantation family.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural planting technique, particularly a kind of strawberry cultivating technology.
Background technology
Strawberry is beautiful in colour, tender succulence, nutritious, containing fructose, sucrose, citric acid, malic acid, salicylic acid, amino acid and calcium, phosphorus, the mineral matters such as iron, in addition, it is also containing multivitamin, especially Vitamin C content is very abundant, just containing vitamin C 60 milligrams in every 100 grams of strawberries, carotin contained in strawberry is the important substance of synthetic vitamin A, there is the effect of improving eyesight nourishing the liver, also containing pectin and abundant dietary fiber in strawberry, can help digest, unimpeded stool, women often pastures the certain kind of berries, all health-care effect is had to skin and hair, material containing a kind of aspartic acid in strawberry, " slag " in removing human body that can be naturally mild.Strawberry generally goes on the market in spring, owing to adopting traditional seedling-cultivating method, always there will be some lopsided strawberries on the market, the strawberry that epidermis is red and white, the strawberry that grain diameter is less, this kind of strawberry open market valency is lower, mouthfeel is bad, a lot of people is unwilling to buy, although also have some strawberry appearances red tender, grain diameter is large, but have no sweet taste, not there is the distinctive fragrant of strawberry itself yet, the demand of people's mouthfeel can not be met, thus cause strawberry on the low side, and although some breeding strawberries are in mouthfeel, color and luster and meet consumer demand in shape, but by cultivation high expensive, cause market price also higher, the economic benefit brought is also not obvious.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is for deficiency of the prior art, provides a kind of strawberry cultivating technology, can industrialized implementation, reduces and cultivates cost, and can ensure that strawberry quality is good, and mouthfeel and profile all can satisfy the demands of consumers.
The technical solution used in the present invention is,
A kind of strawberry cultivating technology, it comprises the steps:
(1) selection in field
Strawberry field should select physical features higher, and irrigation and drainage are convenient, the plot of ground even, deep with soil layer, the soil is porous, and the loam that preserve moisture and fertility power is strong or sandy loam are advisable, strawberry happiness neutrality or subacidity soil, comparatively suitable soda acid pH value is 5.5-7.5, starts to build booth after field chooses.
(2) base fertilizer is used sufficient, the bedding of whole ground:
At plantation strawberry before 15 days, turn original soil, turning the degree of depth is 25-30cm, sprinkle water after turning or dry, make the humidity of soil at 40%-45%, high-quality fertilizer 5000kg, superphosphate 50kg, diammonium phosphate 20kg, potassium chloride 10kg are executed in the soil of every 1000 ㎡, turn together with soil after base fertilizer is sprinkled, the degree of depth that turns of soil reaches 25-30cm, carries out soil disinfection process before turning with 2kg phoxim, has turned and has made high furrow wholely afterwards.Wide 85-the 100cm of high furrow furrow, furrow face width 45-50cm, furrow furrow width 20-30cm, the high 15-20cm of furrow, the long 20-50m of furrow.
(3) rice shoot field planting:
1, implantation time: plant at the beginning of annual 9 months;
2, implantation methods: often capable high ridge cultivation 2 row strawberry seed, the line-spacing 20-30cm often between row strawberry seed, the spacing in the rows 20-35cm of every strain strawberry, strawberry seed selects the strawberry seed of chapter Ji kind, have 3-5 leaves, new root more than 10, full, the disease-free seedling of terminal bud is planted;
3, the depth of planting: by concordant with ground for the collar portion of strawberry seed, the back of a bow outwards, dig pit and the root system of every strain strawberry is fully trailed, with soil by the soil compaction of strawberry root system, water immediately after compacting, after planting first four day every afternoon 5 regular waterings, irrigation amount is advisable to permeate root system;
(4) management after planting:
1, at the beginning of 11 months, the strawberry after plantation is applied fertilizer again, impose composite fertilizer 100kg;
2, strawberry to occur after bud, to strawberry duration of flowering, should ensureing that soil moisture is at 50%-55%; Impose compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 15-25kg, fruit expanding period to the soil of strawberry duration of flowering every 10002 after bud appears in strawberry, then impose compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 10-15kg.Florescence sprays 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3-4 times, and fruit expanding period spray borax, magnesium sulfate 2 times, to improve percentage of fertile fruit, improve fruit quality;
(5) other management:
1, during bud period to strawberry fruit maturation appears in strawberry, every strain strawberry all should extract Lao Ye and unnecessary lateral bud, removes stolon, extracts the flower in later stage on inflorescence;
2, before bud does not appear in strawberry, every day, illuminance was at 40,000 lux, and light application time is 12 hours, and the temperature in all the other time booths can remain on 20-22 DEG C; Strawberry occurs that bud is to duration of flowering, and every day, illuminance was at 50,000 lux, and light application time is 11 hours, and the temperature in all the other time booths can remain on 20-22 DEG C; To during strawberry fruit maturation between strawberry fruiting period, every day, illuminance was at 20,000 lux, and light application time is 12 hours, and the temperature in all the other time booths can remain on 9 DEG C.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the present invention can significantly improve the output of strawberry, the Strawberry ripening fruit sweet mouthfeel cultivated, and color and luster is ruddy, and strawberry aroma is strong, can improve the economic benefit at plantation family.
Embodiment
A kind of strawberry cultivating technology, it comprises the steps:
(1) selection in field
Strawberry field should select physical features higher, and irrigation and drainage are convenient, the plot of ground even, deep with soil layer, the soil is porous, and the loam that preserve moisture and fertility power is strong or sandy loam are advisable, strawberry happiness neutrality or subacidity soil, comparatively suitable soda acid pH value is 5.5-7.5, starts to build booth after field chooses.
(2) base fertilizer is used sufficient, the bedding of whole ground:
At plantation strawberry before 15 days, turn original soil, turning the degree of depth is 25-30cm, sprinkle water after turning or dry, make the humidity of soil at 40%-45%, high-quality fertilizer 5000kg, superphosphate 50kg, diammonium phosphate 20kg, potassium chloride 10kg are executed in the soil of every 1000 ㎡, turn together with soil after base fertilizer is sprinkled, the degree of depth that turns of soil reaches 25-30cm, carries out soil disinfection process before turning with 2kg phoxim, has turned and has made high furrow wholely afterwards.Wide 85-the 100cm of high furrow furrow, furrow face width 45-50cm, furrow furrow width 20-30cm, the high 15-20cm of furrow, the long 20-50m of furrow.
(3) rice shoot field planting:
1, implantation time: plant at the beginning of annual 9 months;
2, implantation methods: often capable high ridge cultivation 2 row strawberry seed, the line-spacing 20-30cm often between row strawberry seed, the spacing in the rows 20-35cm of every strain strawberry, strawberry seed selects the strawberry seed of chapter Ji kind, have 3-5 leaves, new root more than 10, full, the disease-free seedling of terminal bud is planted;
3, the depth of planting: by concordant with ground for the collar portion of strawberry seed, the back of a bow outwards, dig pit and the root system of every strain strawberry is fully trailed, with soil by the soil compaction of strawberry root system, water immediately after compacting, after planting first four day every afternoon 5 regular waterings, irrigation amount is advisable to permeate root system;
(4) management after planting:
1, at the beginning of 11 months, the strawberry after plantation is applied fertilizer again, impose composite fertilizer 100kg;
2, strawberry to occur after bud, to strawberry duration of flowering, should ensureing that soil moisture is at 50%-55%; Impose compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 15-25kg, fruit expanding period to the soil of strawberry duration of flowering every 10002 after bud appears in strawberry, then impose compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 10-15kg.Florescence sprays 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3-4 times, and fruit expanding period spray borax, magnesium sulfate 2 times, to improve percentage of fertile fruit, improve fruit quality;
(5) other management:
1, during bud period to strawberry fruit maturation appears in strawberry, every strain strawberry all should extract Lao Ye and unnecessary lateral bud, removes stolon, extracts the flower in later stage on inflorescence;
2, before bud does not appear in strawberry, every day, illuminance was at 40,000 lux, and light application time is 12 hours, and the temperature in all the other time booths can remain on 20-22 DEG C; Strawberry occurs that bud is to duration of flowering, and every day, illuminance was at 50,000 lux, and light application time is 11 hours, and the temperature in all the other time booths can remain on 20-22 DEG C; To during strawberry fruit maturation between strawberry fruiting period, every day, illuminance was at 20,000 lux, and light application time is 12 hours, and the temperature in all the other time booths can remain on 9 DEG C.
Claims (2)
1. a strawberry cultivating technology, it comprises the steps:
(1), the selection in strawberry field:
A, selection physical features are higher, and irrigation and drainage are convenient, the location of ground even, and deep with soil layer, the soil is porous, and the loam that preserve moisture and fertility power is strong or sandy loam are advisable, and the soda acid pH value of soil is 5.5-7.5, starts to build booth after strawberry field chooses;
(2), the process in strawberry field:
A, at plantation strawberry before 15 days, turn original soil, turning the degree of depth is 25-30cm, sprinkle water after turning or dry, making the humidity of soil at 40%-45%, at the even spreading organic manure of soil top, superphosphate, phosphoric acid diamines, potassium chloride, high-quality fertilizer 5000kg, superphosphate 50kg, diammonium phosphate 20kg, potassium chloride 10kg are executed in the soil of every 1000 ㎡, after spreading completes, mix, during mix, the degree of depth that turns of soil reaches 30-35cm;
B, turn and made high furrow, high furrow furrow bottom width 85-100cm, furrow face width 45-50cm, furrow furrow width 20-30cm, the high 15-20cm of furrow wholely afterwards, the long 20-50m of furrow;
(3), the plantation of strawberry:
A, select the Strawberry Seedlings plant of chapter Ji kind, Strawberry Seedlings plant is shorter, has 3-5 leaves, and blade plumpness is dark green, new root more than 10, and full, the disease-free strawberry of terminal bud is planted;
B, implantation time: plant at the beginning of annual 9 months;
C, implantation methods: high ridge cultivation of often going plants 2 row strawberries, line-spacing often between row strawberry is 20-30cm, the spacing in the rows of every strain strawberry is 20-35cm, and by concordant with ground for the collar portion of strawberry, the back of a bow outwards, the degree of depth of digging pit can ensure that the root system of every strain strawberry fully trails, by the soil compaction of strawberry root system, compactness is 60%, waters immediately after compacting, after planting first four day every afternoon 5 regular waterings, irrigation amount is advisable to permeate root system;
(4) management after planting:
A, at the beginning of 11 months to plantation after strawberry again apply fertilizer, impose fertilizer 100kg;
B, strawberry to occur after bud, to strawberry duration of flowering, should ensureing that soil moisture is at 50%-55%; Compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 15-25kg is imposed to the soil of strawberry duration of flowering every 10002 after bud appears in strawberry; Fruit expanding period, then impose compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 10-15kg.
2. strawberry duration of flowering spray concentration is 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3-4 times, and spraying time interval is even, fruit expanding period spray borax, magnesium sulfate 2 times, and spraying time interval is even;
C, during bud period to strawberry fruit maturation appears in strawberry, every strain strawberry all should extract Lao Ye and unnecessary lateral bud, removes stolon, extracts the flower in later stage on inflorescence;
Before bud does not appear in d, strawberry, every day, illuminance was at 40,000 lux, and light application time is 12 hours, and the temperature in all the other time booths can remain on 20-22 DEG C; Strawberry occurs that bud is to duration of flowering, and every day, illuminance was at 50,000 lux, and light application time is 11 hours, and the temperature in all the other time booths can remain on 20-22 DEG C; To during strawberry fruit maturation between strawberry fruiting period, every day, illuminance was at 20,000 lux, and light application time is 12 hours, and the temperature in all the other time booths can remain on 9 DEG C.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410559928.3A CN105210598A (en) | 2014-10-18 | 2014-10-18 | A kind of strawberry cultivating technology |
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| CN201410559928.3A CN105210598A (en) | 2014-10-18 | 2014-10-18 | A kind of strawberry cultivating technology |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105993485A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-10-12 | 杨建冬 | Strawberry production method |
| CN107980494A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-05-04 | 黑龙江省科学院大庆分院 | A kind of industrial hemp indoor pot breeding method |
| CN108849308A (en) * | 2018-06-24 | 2018-11-23 | 临汾市广奇农业发展有限公司 | A kind of strawberry cultivation method |
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| JP2007300908A (en) * | 2006-05-09 | 2007-11-22 | Rootarii Kk | Long pillow for assisting strawberry cultivation |
| KR100797933B1 (en) * | 2006-11-20 | 2008-01-24 | 천태봉 | Seedling-raising method in strawberry |
| CN103477835A (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2014-01-01 | 张进峰 | Lotus root and strawberry water-upland rotation planting method |
| CN103858643A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-06-18 | 耒阳市肥田仙岭种养专业合作社 | Strawberry planting method |
| CN103931403A (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2014-07-23 | 重庆市姚天虎水果种植股份合作社 | Strawberry outdoor cultivation method |
| CN104041272A (en) * | 2014-05-26 | 2014-09-17 | 郎溪县圣川蔬果专业合作社 | Pollution-free greenhouse strawberry cultivation method |
-
2014
- 2014-10-18 CN CN201410559928.3A patent/CN105210598A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007300908A (en) * | 2006-05-09 | 2007-11-22 | Rootarii Kk | Long pillow for assisting strawberry cultivation |
| KR100797933B1 (en) * | 2006-11-20 | 2008-01-24 | 천태봉 | Seedling-raising method in strawberry |
| CN103477835A (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2014-01-01 | 张进峰 | Lotus root and strawberry water-upland rotation planting method |
| CN103858643A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-06-18 | 耒阳市肥田仙岭种养专业合作社 | Strawberry planting method |
| CN103931403A (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2014-07-23 | 重庆市姚天虎水果种植股份合作社 | Strawberry outdoor cultivation method |
| CN104041272A (en) * | 2014-05-26 | 2014-09-17 | 郎溪县圣川蔬果专业合作社 | Pollution-free greenhouse strawberry cultivation method |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105993485A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-10-12 | 杨建冬 | Strawberry production method |
| CN107980494A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-05-04 | 黑龙江省科学院大庆分院 | A kind of industrial hemp indoor pot breeding method |
| CN108849308A (en) * | 2018-06-24 | 2018-11-23 | 临汾市广奇农业发展有限公司 | A kind of strawberry cultivation method |
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