CN105200780A - Dyeing and printing process making fabric have unidirectional moisture guide - Google Patents
Dyeing and printing process making fabric have unidirectional moisture guide Download PDFInfo
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- CN105200780A CN105200780A CN201510712868.9A CN201510712868A CN105200780A CN 105200780 A CN105200780 A CN 105200780A CN 201510712868 A CN201510712868 A CN 201510712868A CN 105200780 A CN105200780 A CN 105200780A
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Abstract
The invention provides a dyeing and printing process making a fabric have unidirectional moisture guide; one face of the fabric is subjected to waterproof treatment by using a waterproof agent, then is baked by using a setting machine for the first time and is baked for the second time after being padded with a hydrophilic softener, so that a capillary effect of the other face of the fabric is enhanced; the hydrophilic abilities of the right face and the reverse face of the fabric generate difference, so that the fabric treated by the process can achieve an effect of single face drying after moisture absorption. When a human body sweats, water exists between skin and the fabric, and when the water makes contact with the water-repellency face, the water is suffered from self gravity or friction with the fabric, then passes through gaps on the surface of the fabric and is absorbed by the hydrophilic face. The absorbed water just stays on the hydrophilic face and cannot perform reverse osmosis to the skin direction because the water is suffered from the action of the water-repellency face.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to a kind of dyeing and printing process, be specifically related to a kind of dyeing and printing process making fabric one-way wet-guide, belong to textile printing and dyeing field.
[background technology]
The moisture pick-up properties of natural fabric is good, comfortable and easy to wear, but when the volume of perspiration of people is slightly large, cotton fiber can expand because of moisture absorption, and gas permeability declines and pastes on skin, hinders the activity of health, and its moisture divergence speed is also comparatively slow, thus causes a kind of cold wet sense to human body.The fracture strength of synthetic fiber is large, and ABRASION RESISTANCE is good, resistance toly again damages by worms, and be therefore subject to liking of people, but synthetic fiber are hydrophobic mostly, its moisture absorbing and sweat releasing performance is poor, and snugness of fit reduces greatly.In order to improve the moisture absorbing and sweat releasing property of fabric, in the dyeing and printing process of existing fabric, baking after many employing setting machines pad moisture control agent, improving the capillary effect of fabric, reach the object of quick moisture absorption.
Through the fabric of above-mentioned PROCESS FOR TREATMENT, the capillary effect of fabric strengthens, and the ability of the tow sides moisture absorption of fabric is strengthened, but made clothing slopwork, have moisture with the one side of contact human skin, the sensation that garment wearer feels dry cannot be made.
[summary of the invention]
For problems of the prior art, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of dyeing and printing process making fabric one-way wet-guide.The clothes made are in wearing process, and pasting skin surface can not only moisture absorbing and sweat releasing fast, and can keep this face drying.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
Make a dyeing and printing process for fabric one-way wet-guide, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) size mixing: under normal temperature condition, according to following formula, add raw material according to order, stir with mixer, obtained water resistant solution;
(2) print: the hollow plate screen frame utilizing grenadine to make, is printed on the one side of fabric by above-mentioned water resistant solution;
(3) first time bakes: utilize setting machine to bake, under the effect of crosslinking agent, waterproofing agent anchors at fiber surface, makes the one side of fabric have water repellency;
(4) second time bakes: adopt setting machine to pad hydrophilic softening agent and drying and shaping, make the another side of fabric have hydrophily.
Wherein in a preferred embodiment, in above-mentioned steps (1), the formula of water resistant solution is as follows:
Wherein in an embodiment, described crosslinking agent is preferably enclosed type oximes polyurethane.
Preferably, the viscosity of the water resistant solution that above-mentioned steps (1) is obtained is 4500-5500cps.
Preferably, in step (2), grenadine used is 115-150 order grenadine, and adopt flat screen printing machine to print, scraper used is 55H scraper, machine speed 10-20m/min, and bake out temperature is 90-120 DEG C.
Preferably, in step (3), the machine speed of described setting machine is 15-25m/min, and baking temperature is 130-160 DEG C.
Preferably, in step (4), the machine speed of described setting machine is 15-25m/min, and baking temperature is 110-140 DEG C.
Preferably, in step (4), described hydrophilic softening agent is amino silicone class hydrophilic softening agent, and concentration is 15-25g/L, and fabric liquid carrying rate is 70-90%.
Beneficial effect:
A kind of dyeing and printing process of fabric one-way wet-guide that makes of the present invention has following features and beneficial effect:
Waterproofing agent is utilized to carry out WATER REPELLENT TREATMENT to the one side of fabric, then setting machine is used to bake once, second time is baked after padding hydrophilic softening agent, the capillary effect of the another side of fabric is strengthened, the hydrophilic ability of fabric positive and negative produces difference, makes the effect that can be reached one side drying by the fabric of present invention process process after moisture absorption.When perspiring, moisture exist and between skin and fabric, when contact with moisture is to refusing the water surface, be subject to self gravitation or and fabric between friction, through the space of fabric face, absorbed by hydrophilic surface.Absorbed moisture only rests on hydrophilic surface, and the effect being subject to refusing the water surface can not again to skin direction inverse osmosis.Therefore this technique can make fabric realize one-way wet-guide, makes the clothes made in wearing process, and pasting skin surface can not only moisture absorbing and sweat releasing rapidly, and can keep this face drying.
[detailed description of the invention]
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, but scope that the present invention comprises is not limited thereto.When not specified (NS), raw materials of the present invention and equipment are conventional raw material and equipment in this area.
Embodiment 1
Make a dyeing and printing process for fabric one-way wet-guide, comprise the following steps:
(1) size mixing: under normal temperature condition, according to following formula, add raw material according to order, fully stir 15 minutes with mixer, rotating speed is 1500rpm, and obtained viscosity is the water resistant solution of 4500cps;
(2) print: select pure cotton knitted fabric, be stretched flat the hollow plate screen frame that screen printing machine uses 115 order grenadines to make in Japanese east, 55H scraper, machine speed 10m/min, bake out temperature 90 DEG C, is printed on the one side of fabric by above-mentioned water resistant solution;
(3) first time bakes: use vertical letter Monforts setting machine, machine speed is 25m/min, temperature be 160 DEG C bake condition, under the effect of crosslinking agent enclosed type oximes polyurethane, chemical bond is produced between the linear molecule of fluorine carbon waterproofing agent, waterproofing agent strand forms network structure, anchors at fiber surface, makes the one side of fabric have water repellency;
(4) second time bakes: use vertical letter Monforts setting machine, pad amino silicone class hydrophilic softening agent, concentration is 15g/L, fabric liquid carrying rate is 70%, at machine speed 15m/min, temperature is shape under the condition that bakes of 110 DEG C, makes the another side of fabric have hydrophily.
Embodiment 2
Make a dyeing and printing process for fabric one-way wet-guide, comprise the following steps:
(1) size mixing: under normal temperature condition, according to following formula, add raw material according to order, fully stir 15 minutes with mixer, rotating speed is 1500rpm, and obtained viscosity is the water resistant solution of 5000cps;
(2) print: select nylon knitting thing, be stretched flat the hollow plate screen frame that screen printing machine uses 135 order grenadines to make in Japanese east, 55H scraper, machine speed 15m/min, bake out temperature 100 DEG C, is printed on the one side of fabric by above-mentioned water resistant solution;
(3) first time bakes: use vertical letter Monforts setting machine, machine speed is 20m/min, temperature be 150 DEG C bake condition, under the effect of crosslinking agent enclosed type oximes polyurethane, chemical bond is produced between the linear molecule of fluorine carbon waterproofing agent, waterproofing agent strand forms network structure, anchors at fiber surface, makes the one side of fabric have water repellency;
(4) second time bakes: use vertical letter Monforts setting machine, pad amino silicone class hydrophilic softening agent, concentration is 20g/L, fabric liquid carrying rate is 80%, at machine speed 20m/min, temperature is shape under the condition that bakes of 130 DEG C, makes the another side of fabric have hydrophily.
Embodiment 3
Make a dyeing and printing process for fabric one-way wet-guide, comprise the following steps:
(1) size mixing: under normal temperature condition, according to following formula, add raw material according to order, fully stir 15 minutes with mixer, rotating speed is 1500rpm, and obtained viscosity is the water resistant solution of 5500cps;
(2) print: select polyester knitting thing, be stretched flat the hollow plate screen frame that screen printing machine uses 150 order grenadines to make in Japanese east, 55H scraper, machine speed 20m/min, bake out temperature 120 DEG C, is printed on the one side of fabric by above-mentioned water resistant solution;
(3) first time bakes: use vertical letter Monforts setting machine, machine speed is 15m/min, temperature be 130 DEG C bake condition, under the effect of crosslinking agent enclosed type oximes polyurethane, chemical bond is produced between the linear molecule of fluorine carbon waterproofing agent, waterproofing agent strand forms network structure, anchors at fiber surface, makes the one side of fabric have water repellency;
(4) second time bakes: use vertical letter Monforts setting machine, pad amino silicone class hydrophilic softening agent, concentration is 25g/L, fabric liquid carrying rate is 90%, at machine speed 25m/min, temperature is shape under the condition that bakes of 140 DEG C, makes the another side of fabric have hydrophily.
Adopt the technique described in embodiment 1,2,3 to carry out dyeing and printing process process to the fabric of different materials respectively, and test its moisture absorbing and sweat releasing performance according to the method for GB/T21655.1, result is as shown in the table:
Be more than the preferred embodiments of the present invention; but do not limit the present invention; within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, those skilled in the art's any amendment made for the present invention, equivalent replacement or improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. make a dyeing and printing process for fabric one-way wet-guide, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) size mixing: under normal temperature condition, according to following formula, add raw material according to order, stir with mixer, obtained water resistant solution;
(2) print: the hollow plate screen frame utilizing grenadine to make, is printed on the one side of fabric by above-mentioned water resistant solution;
(3) first time bakes: utilize setting machine to bake, under the effect of crosslinking agent, waterproofing agent anchors at fiber surface, is that the one side of fabric has water repellency;
(4) second time bakes: adopt setting machine to pad hydrophilic softening agent and drying and shaping, make the another side of fabric have hydrophily.
2. the dyeing and printing process making fabric one-way wet-guide according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step (1), the formula of water resistant solution is as follows:
。
3. the dyeing and printing process making fabric one-way wet-guide according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described crosslinking agent is enclosed type oximes polyurethane.
4. the dyeing and printing process making fabric one-way wet-guide according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, the viscosity of the water resistant solution that described step (1) is obtained is 4500-5500cps.
5. the dyeing and printing process making fabric one-way wet-guide according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, in step (2), grenadine used is 115-150 order grenadine, and adopt flat screen printing machine to print, scraper used is 55H scraper, machine speed 10-20m/min, bake out temperature is 90-120 DEG C.
6. the dyeing and printing process making fabric one-way wet-guide according to claim 5, is characterized in that, in step (3), the machine speed of described setting machine is 15-25m/min, and baking temperature is 130-160 DEG C.
7. the dyeing and printing process making fabric one-way wet-guide according to claim 5, is characterized in that, in step (4), the machine speed of described setting machine is 15-25m/min, and baking temperature is 110-140 DEG C.
8. the dyeing and printing process making fabric one-way wet-guide according to claim 5, is characterized in that, in step (4), described hydrophilic softening agent is amino silicone class hydrophilic softening agent, and concentration is 15-25g/L, and fabric liquid carrying rate is 70-90%.
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106592275A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-04-26 | 恩平锦兴纺织印染企业有限公司 | Knitted fabric instant drying water absorption ventilating color separating platemaking printing technology |
CN106996037A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-08-01 | 厦门安踏体育用品有限公司 | A kind of composition and the preparation method of fabric for prepares coating slurry |
CN108611877A (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2018-10-02 | 上海嘉麟杰纺织品股份有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of wettable control fabric |
CN109267335A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2019-01-25 | 舒文承 | A kind of production method of the fabric with the differential function in front and back sides |
CN110846897A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-02-28 | 武汉纺织大学 | Preparation method of moisture-absorbing quick-drying cotton fabric with bidirectional structure |
CN112342712A (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2021-02-09 | 江苏泰慕士针纺科技股份有限公司 | Preparation process and padding device of moisture-absorbing quick-drying knitted fabric |
CN114836983A (en) * | 2022-05-10 | 2022-08-02 | 常州旭荣针织印染有限公司 | Efficient water-splashing-preventing T/S brushing cloth and preparation process thereof |
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2015
- 2015-10-27 CN CN201510712868.9A patent/CN105200780A/en active Pending
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106592275A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-04-26 | 恩平锦兴纺织印染企业有限公司 | Knitted fabric instant drying water absorption ventilating color separating platemaking printing technology |
CN106592275B (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2019-03-12 | 恩平锦兴纺织印染企业有限公司 | A kind of ventilative Color Separate printing stencil making printing technology of knitting fabric wink dry water suction |
CN106996037A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-08-01 | 厦门安踏体育用品有限公司 | A kind of composition and the preparation method of fabric for prepares coating slurry |
CN106996037B (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2019-10-18 | 厦门安踏体育用品有限公司 | A method of it prepares with gradient water retaining function fabric |
CN108611877A (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2018-10-02 | 上海嘉麟杰纺织品股份有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of wettable control fabric |
CN109267335A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2019-01-25 | 舒文承 | A kind of production method of the fabric with the differential function in front and back sides |
CN109267335B (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2021-03-23 | 舒文承 | Production method of fabric with front-back differentiation function |
CN110846897A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-02-28 | 武汉纺织大学 | Preparation method of moisture-absorbing quick-drying cotton fabric with bidirectional structure |
CN112342712A (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2021-02-09 | 江苏泰慕士针纺科技股份有限公司 | Preparation process and padding device of moisture-absorbing quick-drying knitted fabric |
CN114836983A (en) * | 2022-05-10 | 2022-08-02 | 常州旭荣针织印染有限公司 | Efficient water-splashing-preventing T/S brushing cloth and preparation process thereof |
CN114836983B (en) * | 2022-05-10 | 2024-03-08 | 常州旭荣针织印染有限公司 | Efficient water-splashing-preventing T/S bristle cloth and preparation process thereof |
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