CN105198649A - Nutrient soil for Chinese roses and preparation method of nutrient soil - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of agriculture and relates to nutrient soil for Chinese roses and a preparation method of the nutrient soil. The preparation method comprises steps as follows: 8-13 parts of pine needles, 8-15 parts of plant ash and 18-25 parts of mountain clay are taken as main matrixes and uniformly stirred, and then 10-15 parts of soybean cake powder, 15-24 parts of river sand, 5-10 parts of bone meal, 4-9 parts of maize straw meal and 1-3 parts of chicken manure are added; the mixture is put into a sealed tank to be fermented, 0.2-0.3 parts of a phosphate fertilizer is added, the mixture is disinfected, sealed, spread to be aired and smashed, 0.001-0.002 parts of 5% phoxim granules are added, the mixture is screened, granules are obtained, and the nutrient soil for the Chinese roses is prepared. The nutrient soil is prepared from various materials through steps of mixing, blending, fermentation, disinfection and the like, the formed mixed nutrient soil has rich nutritional ingredients such as nitrogen, phosphate, potassium and the like, the formula is reasonable, the water drainage and air permeability are good, the soil texture is loose, the permeability is good, and diseases and pests can be prevented in the growth stage of the Chinese roses.

Description

A kind of Chinese rose Nutrition Soil and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The invention belongs to agronomic technique field, relate to a kind of Chinese rose Nutrition Soil and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Flos Rosae Chinensis is called as spends middle queen, also known as " Fols Rosae ", its flower Rong Xiumei, good looks are various, and four open often, very popular, in state-owned 52 cities elect him as city flower, in Chinese bonsai flower, rank ten large famous flowers second; As bonsai flower Chinese rose; Flos Rosae Chinensis ground absorbs the expert of obnoxious flavour; the obnoxious flavoures such as energy absorbing hydrogen sulphide, hydrogen fluoride, benzene, phenol, have stronger resistivity to sulfurous gas, nitrogen peroxide etc., therefore Flos Rosae Chinensis is also the good flowers and trees of protection human habitat simultaneously.In prior art, not too high for cultivating the compost general requirement of Chinese rose, the soil in the direct vegetable garden had, the most frequently used Nutrition Soil is generally simply mix obtained with garden mould, leaf-humidified soil, rice chaff ash in 5:3:2 ratio; But in actual applications; adopt the Nutrition Soil cultivation Chinese rose of above-mentioned prior art; even if accomplished illumination sufficient, normal pruning, application in time, changed the measures such as basin on schedule; also often there will be the phenomenon that Chinese rose can not monthly bloom; trace it to its cause; the defect of the existence of Chinese rose Nutrition Soil causes the major cause that can not monthly bloom.

Summary of the invention

The object of this invention is to provide a kind of nutritious, draining good permeability, not easily sick evil applicable Chinese rose to grow, and Chinese rose Nutrition Soil that can monthly bloom and preparation method thereof.

For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:

A kind of Chinese rose Nutrition Soil, is made up of the raw material of following weight part:

Leaf-humidified soil 30-40 part, river sand 5-8 part, plant ash 8-15 part, soybean-cake flour 5-10 part, bone meal 5-10 part, corn stalk powder 4-9 part, Leaf of Persian Walnut 4-9 part, chicken manure 1-3 part, phosphate fertilizer 0.2-0.3 part.

The optimum ratio of this Nutrition Soil is:

Leaf-humidified soil 35 parts, river sand 6 parts, plant ash 12 parts, soybean-cake flour 6 parts, bone meal 6 parts, corn stalk powder 6 parts, Leaf of Persian Walnut 6 parts, chicken manure 2 parts, 0.25 part, phosphate fertilizer.

The preparation method of described Chinese rose Nutrition Soil comprises the following steps:

Step one: the preparation of soybean-cake flour, corn stalk powder: soybean cake, maize straw are inserted respectively after pulverizing in pulverizer and form initial feed, natural airing, then grind into end, it is stand-by that mistake 200 mesh sieves get its pulvis;

Step 2: component takes raw material by weight, selects leaf-humidified soil, river sand, plant ash as main matrix, after stirring, adds soybean-cake flour, bone meal, corn stalk powder, Leaf of Persian Walnut, chicken manure, is uniformly mixed;

Step 3: step 2 gained mixture is positioned in sealed can, adds water in the ratio of 1:0.2, and remain on 50-60 DEG C of sealing and fermenting, fermentation 20-25 days, every 5-6 days stirs once;

Step 4: add phosphate fertilizer in the product obtained after fermentation, and stir;

Step 5: raw material step 4 obtained carries out disinfection, sterilization method be evenly add in every 1kg raw material 35% formalin solution 10-20ml, seal and break a seal after 3-5 days, airing 5-10 days, obtains Chinese rose Nutrition Soil.

The straw added in above-mentioned Nutrition Soil and chicken manure, after fermentative processing, not only increase its fertility, eliminate the smell that may generate in follow-up use procedure; Another all raw material is after fermentative processing, and its disease rate reduces greatly, and disinfecting in addition through step 5 kills the germ in Nutrition Soil, can prevent the generation of Chinese rose disease and pest in vegetative period; Particularly after Leaf of Persian Walnut and maize straw combined fermentation, but generate the multiple active substance effectively can controlling Chinese rose disease and pest, reduce the generation of disease and pest; Each component is pressed than row proportioning, and gained is mixed into subacidity; Above-mentioned overall target, proves through a large amount of practical proof, adopts this Nutrition Soil to cultivate potted landscape Chinese rose, coordinates illumination sufficient, normal pruning, application in time, changes the measures such as basin on schedule, can realize monthlyly blooming by the Chinese rose moon.

beneficial effect

The present invention adopts multiple material to form through step hybrid modulation such as fermentation, sterilizations, the mixotrophism soil formed is rich in Chinese rose growth and required nutrition of blooming, draining is breathed freely, the soil is porous, permeability is good, the generation of the sick worm harm in the vegetative period of Chinese rose can be prevented, provide guarantee for Chinese rose blooms month in and month out.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation.

Embodiment 1:

Step one: the preparation of soybean-cake flour, corn stalk powder: soybean cake, maize straw are inserted respectively after pulverizing in pulverizer and form initial feed, natural airing, then grind into end, it is stand-by that mistake 200 mesh sieves get its pulvis;

Step 2: component takes leaf-humidified soil 30-40 part, river sand 5-8 part, plant ash 8-15 part, soybean-cake flour 5-10 part, bone meal 5-10 part, corn stalk powder 4-9 part, Leaf of Persian Walnut 4-9 part, chicken manure 1-3 part by weight, select leaf-humidified soil, river sand, plant ash as main matrix, after stirring, add soybean-cake flour, bone meal, corn stalk powder, Leaf of Persian Walnut, chicken manure, be uniformly mixed;

Step 3: step 2 gained mixture is positioned in sealed can, adds water in the ratio of 1:0.2, and remain on 50-60 DEG C of sealing and fermenting, fermentation 20-25 days, every 5-6 days stirs once;

Step 4: add phosphate fertilizer 0.2-0.3 part in the product obtained after fermentation, and stir;

Step 5: raw material step 4 obtained carries out disinfection, sterilization method be evenly add in every 1kg raw material 35% formalin solution 10-20ml, seal and break a seal after 3-5 days, airing 5-10 days, obtains Chinese rose Nutrition Soil.

embodiment 2:

Step one: the preparation of soybean-cake flour, corn stalk powder: soybean cake, maize straw are inserted respectively after pulverizing in pulverizer and form initial feed, natural airing, then grind into end, it is stand-by that mistake 200 mesh sieves get its pulvis;

Step 2: component takes leaf-humidified soil 35 parts, river sand 6 parts, plant ash 12 parts, soybean-cake flour 6 parts, bone meal 6 parts, corn stalk powder 6 parts, Leaf of Persian Walnut 6 parts, chicken manure 2 parts by weight, select leaf-humidified soil, river sand, plant ash as main matrix, after stirring, add soybean-cake flour, bone meal, corn stalk powder, Leaf of Persian Walnut, chicken manure, be uniformly mixed;

Step 3: step 2 gained mixture is positioned in sealed can, adds water in the ratio of 1:0.2, and remain on 50-60 DEG C of sealing and fermenting, fermentation 20-25 days, every 5-6 days stirs once;

Step 4: add 0.25 part, phosphate fertilizer in the product obtained after fermentation, and stir;

Step 5: raw material step 4 obtained carries out disinfection, sterilization method be evenly add in every 1kg raw material 35% formalin solution 10-20ml, seal and break a seal after 3-5 days, airing 5-10 days, obtains Chinese rose Nutrition Soil.

compliance test result:

Select 100 bundle 2 the monthly age same kind Chinese rose, be divided into 2 groups at random, often organize 50 bundles, under the condition that other condition is all identical, 1st group migrates to adopting ordinary nutritional soil to carry out in the flowerpot of cultivating, 2nd group migrates to the employing embodiment of the present invention 2 gained compost and carries out in the flowerpot of cultivating, and the upgrowth situation contrast observing two groups of Chinese roses for continuous ten months sees the following form:

Be it is evident that by upper table, the training of Chinese rose is grown and is adopted Nutrition Soil of the present invention, and its surviving rate is high, grows prosperous, blooms month in and month out.

typical case:

Case 1

Mr. Zhang, 45 years old, people from Suzhou, specialist of growing flower, likes cultivating Chinese rose for many years, and training the Chinese rose grown in the past only has to bloom every year on average for 5-6 month; After the Nutrition Soil using the embodiment of the present invention 2 gained, the Chinese rose cultivated blooms month in and month out, and none strain phenomena of mortality occurs, and the Chinese rose of selling in flower market for 2014 is sold more than 1 times than the year before more, takes in considerable.

Case 2

Mrs Wang, 45 years old, people from Sixian County, specialist of growing flower, after the Nutrition Soil using the embodiment of the present invention 2 gained, the Chinese rose that he cultivates blooms month in and month out, comes along fine, none strain phenomena of mortality occurs, and the first half of the year in 2015, sales volume just caught up with the sale of the whole of last year, and income increases.

Claims (3)

1. a Chinese rose Nutrition Soil, is characterized in that its raw materials is made up of following weight part:

Leaf-humidified soil 30-40 part, river sand 5-8 part, plant ash 8-15 part, soybean-cake flour 5-10 part, bone meal 5-10 part, corn stalk powder 4-9 part, Leaf of Persian Walnut 4-9 part, chicken manure 1-3 part, phosphate fertilizer 0.2-0.3 part.

2. a kind of Chinese rose Nutrition Soil as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that its raw materials is made up of following weight part:

Leaf-humidified soil 35 parts, river sand 6 parts, plant ash 12 parts, soybean-cake flour 6 parts, bone meal 6 parts, corn stalk powder 6 parts, Leaf of Persian Walnut 6 parts, chicken manure 2 parts, 0.25 part, phosphate fertilizer.

3. a kind of Chinese rose Nutrition Soil as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that its preparation method, comprises the following steps:

Step one: the preparation of soybean-cake flour, corn stalk powder: soybean cake, maize straw are inserted respectively after pulverizing in pulverizer and form initial feed, natural airing, then grind into end, it is stand-by that mistake 200 mesh sieves get its pulvis;

Step 2: component takes raw material by weight, selects leaf-humidified soil, river sand, plant ash as main matrix, after stirring, adds soybean-cake flour, bone meal, corn stalk powder, Leaf of Persian Walnut, chicken manure, is uniformly mixed;

Step 3: step 2 gained mixture is positioned in sealed can, adds water in the ratio of 1:0.2, and remain on 50-60 DEG C of sealing and fermenting, fermentation 20-25 days, every 5-6 days stirs once;

Step 4: add phosphate fertilizer in the product obtained after fermentation, and stir;

Step 5: raw material step 4 obtained carries out disinfection, sterilization method be evenly add in every 1kg raw material 35% formalin solution 10-20ml, seal and break a seal after 3-5 days, airing 5-10 days, obtains Chinese rose Nutrition Soil.