CN105179116A - Cooling device with external circulation system - Google Patents

Cooling device with external circulation system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105179116A
CN105179116A CN201510424429.8A CN201510424429A CN105179116A CN 105179116 A CN105179116 A CN 105179116A CN 201510424429 A CN201510424429 A CN 201510424429A CN 105179116 A CN105179116 A CN 105179116A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
centrifugal
arc plate
circular arc
control volume
control agent
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Pending
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CN201510424429.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
董广明
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Shanghai Jiaotong University
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Shanghai Jiaotong University
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Priority to CN201510424429.8A priority Critical patent/CN105179116A/en
Publication of CN105179116A publication Critical patent/CN105179116A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12Improving ICE efficiencies

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  • Exhaust-Gas Circulating Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a cooling device with an external circulation system and belongs to the technical field of machine design. The cooling device comprises a control body, a centrifugal shaft, a centrifugal cavity, a centrifugal body, a centrifugal spring, an arc plate and an elastic band. One end of a tension bar penetrates the upper wall face of an adjusting body and then is fixedly connected with the upper wall face of a mobile body together. The centrifugal cavity, the centrifugal body, the centrifugal spring, the arc plate and the elastic band are all arranged in the control body. One end of the centrifugal body is arranged in the centrifugal cavity and connected with the centrifugal shaft through the centrifugal spring. The other end of the centrifugal body is of an arc structure. The other end of the centrifugal body makes contact with the arc plate in a sealed manner. The elastic band is arranged on the outer surface of the arc plate. When the rotating speed of an engine is high, the mobile body moves upwards, and the exhaust gas recirculation rate of the engine is large; when the rotating speed of the engine is low, the mobile body moves downwards, and the exhaust gas recirculation rate of the engine is low. The cooling device is reasonable in design, simple in structure and suitable for optimization design of an exhaust gas bypass system.

Description

With the cooling device of external circulating system
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is a kind of cooling device with external circulating system, particularly a kind of cooling device with external circulating system being applicable to supercharged engine exhaust gas bypass system of technical field of mechanical design.
Background technique
The noxious emission of motor is the main source causing pollution of atmosphere, along with the significance of environmental protection problem increases increasingly, reduces the important directions that this target of Engine's Harmful Emission becomes development of engine in the world today.Along with the consumption of world oil goods rises year by year, international oil price remains high, and the Economy of diesel-oil vehicle is outstanding day by day, and this makes diesel engine in power train in vehicle application in occupation of more and more consequence.So carry out the research of Harmful Emissions of Diesel Engine controlling method, it is the top priority of the person that is engaged in Design Technology for Diesels.Exhaust gas recycling system is that the sub-fraction of the waste gas produced by diesel engine sends cylinder back to again.Exhaust gas recirculation will retarded combustion process owing to having inertia, and that is velocity of combustion will slow down thus cause the pressure initiation process in firing chamber to slow down, main cause that oxynitrides can reduce that Here it is.In addition, improve ER EGR Rate and total extraction flow can be made to reduce, therefore total in toxic emission pollutant output quantity will reduce relatively.When middling speed operating mode, motor needs larger exhaust gas recirculation rate, to reduce row's temperature, reduces to pollute; When high-speed working condition, motor needs less exhaust gas recirculation rate, to improve the power character of motor.
Through finding the retrieval of prior art document, China Patent No. ZL200410063439.5, patent name: electronic EGR gas control system, this patented technology provides a kind of device controlling engine exhaust recirculation rate, can take into account high speed conditions in motor preferably; But its exhaust gas recirculation rate change be realized by special control structure, thus the more complicated that control system is become.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of cooling device with external circulating system, make engine exhaust-gas recirculating system can carry out self-control according to engine speed.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions, the present invention includes suction tude, air filter, gas compressor, motor, outlet pipe, turbine, catalysis bag, bypass tube, control agent, moving body, control volume, tensile axis, stretching bar, centrifugal shaft, centrifugal chamber, centrifugal body, centrifugal spring, circular arc plate, elastic ribbon, the intake and exhaust port of motor respectively with suction tude, outlet pipe is connected, air filter, gas compressor is connected in turn in suction tude, turbine, catalysis bag is connected in turn on outlet pipe, one end of bypass tube and air filter, suction tude between gas compressor is connected, the other end of bypass tube and turbine, outlet pipe between catalysis bag is connected, control agent is arranged on bypass tube, control agent internal cavity cross section is rectangular, moving body to be arranged in control agent and to seal with the internal face of control agent and contacts, one end of stretching bar is consolidated with moving body upper wall surface through after control agent upper wall surface, the other end of stretching bar and one end of tensile axis are consolidated, the other end of tensile axis and the upper end circular arc plate of control volume inside are consolidated, one end of centrifugal shaft through being embedded on the rear wall of control volume behind the antetheca center of control volume, centrifugal chamber, centrifugal body, centrifugal spring, circular arc plate, elastic ribbon is arranged in control volume, centrifugal chamber and centrifugal shaft are consolidated, one end of centrifugal body to be arranged in centrifugal chamber and to be connected with centrifugal shaft by centrifugal spring, the other end of centrifugal body is arc structure, the other end of centrifugal body seals with circular arc plate and contacts, elastic ribbon is arranged in the outer surface of circular arc plate, and the other end of centrifugal shaft is connected with the bent axle of motor by chain, the inside of moving body is with a square hollow pipeline, and the internal diameter of square hollow pipeline and the internal diameter of bypass tube match.
Further, the cross section of control volume internal cavity is circular in the present invention, centrifugal chamber, circular arc plate are array-type and arrange in control volume, the number of circular arc plate is more than or equal to the number of centrifugal chamber, gap width between circular arc plate is less than the cross-sectional width of centrifugal body, the flexible structure of steel wire of elastic ribbon inner band.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect and is: the present invention is reasonable in design, and structure is simple; Gas recirculation system can carry out continuously adjustabe according to engine speed, thus takes into account the various operating conditionss of motor.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of A-A section in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the sectional drawing of control volume in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of B-B section in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of C-C section in Fig. 4;
Wherein: 1, suction tude, 2, air filter, 3, gas compressor, 4, motor, 5, outlet pipe, 6, turbine, 7, catalysis bag, 8, bypass tube, 9, control agent, 10, moving body, 11, control volume, 12, tensile axis, 13, stretching bar, 14, centrifugal shaft, 15, centrifugal chamber, 16, centrifugal body, 17, centrifugal spring, 18, circular arc plate, 19, elastic ribbon.
Embodiment
Elaborate to embodiments of the invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present embodiment, premised on technical solution of the present invention, give detailed mode of execution and concrete operating process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following embodiment.
embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the present invention includes suction tude 1, air filter 2, gas compressor 3, motor 4, outlet pipe 5, turbine 6, catalysis bag 7, bypass tube 8, control agent 9, moving body 10, control volume 11, tensile axis 12, stretching bar 13, centrifugal shaft 14, centrifugal chamber 15, centrifugal body 16, centrifugal spring 17, circular arc plate 18, elastic ribbon 19, the intake and exhaust port of motor 4 respectively with suction tude 1, outlet pipe 5 is connected, air filter 2, gas compressor 3 is connected in turn in suction tude 1, turbine 6, catalysis bag 7 is connected in turn on outlet pipe 5, one end of bypass tube 8 and air filter 2, suction tude 1 between gas compressor 3 is connected, the other end of bypass tube 8 and turbine 6, outlet pipe 5 between catalysis bag 7 is connected, control agent 9 is arranged on bypass tube 8, control agent 9 internal cavity cross section is rectangular, moving body 10 to be arranged in control agent 9 and to seal with the internal face of control agent 9 and contacts, one end of stretching bar 13 is consolidated with moving body 10 upper wall surface through after control agent 9 upper wall surface, the other end of stretching bar 13 and one end of tensile axis 12 are consolidated, the other end of tensile axis 12 and the upper end circular arc plate 18 of control volume 11 inside are consolidated, one end of centrifugal shaft 14 through being embedded on the rear wall of control volume 11 behind the antetheca center of control volume 11, centrifugal chamber 15, centrifugal body 16, centrifugal spring 17, circular arc plate 18, elastic ribbon 19 is arranged in control volume 11, centrifugal chamber 15 and centrifugal shaft 14 are consolidated, one end of centrifugal body 16 to be arranged in centrifugal chamber 15 and to be connected with centrifugal shaft 14 by centrifugal spring 17, the other end of centrifugal body 16 is arc structure, the other end of centrifugal body 16 seals with circular arc plate 18 and contacts, elastic ribbon 19 is arranged in the outer surface of circular arc plate 18, and the other end of centrifugal shaft 14 is connected by the bent axle of chain with motor 4, the inside of moving body 10 is with a square hollow pipeline, and the internal diameter of square hollow pipeline and the internal diameter of bypass tube 8 match, the cross section of control volume 11 internal cavity is circular, centrifugal chamber 15, circular arc plate 18 are array-type and arrange in control volume 11, the number of circular arc plate 18 is more than or equal to the number of centrifugal chamber 15, gap width between circular arc plate 18 is less than the cross-sectional width of centrifugal body 16, the flexible structure of steel wire of elastic ribbon 19 inner band.
In working procedure of the present invention, when the engine rotational speed is increased, the rotating speed of centrifugal shaft 14 also increases, centrifugal body 16 centrifugal force in rotary course be arranged in centrifugal chamber 15 increases, centrifugal body 16 synchronously outwards moves and the centrifugal spring 17 that stretches, the upper end circular arc plate 18 be arranged in control volume 11 moves up after being subject to the effect of the centrifugal force of centrifugal body 16, move on tensile axis 12 is also synchronous, tensile axis 12 drives on stretching bar 13 and moves, thus make stretching bar 13 drive moving body 10 to move up, more engine exhaust is had to flow through from bypass tube, thus improve engines exhaust gas recirculation rate, in cylinder, maximum combustion temperature is lower, when engine speed is lower, the rotating speed of centrifugal shaft 14 is also lower, under the effect of centrifugal spring 17, elastic ribbon 19, centrifugal body 16 synchronously moves inward, the upper end circular arc plate 18 be arranged in control volume 11 moves down, tensile axis 12 also synchronously moves down, and tensile axis 12 drives stretching bar 13 to move down, thus makes stretching bar 13 drive moving body 10 to move down, thus reducing high-engine ER EGR Rate, engine consumption is lower.

Claims (2)

1., with a cooling device for external circulating system, comprise suction tude (1), air filter (2), gas compressor (3), motor (4), outlet pipe (5), turbine (6), catalysis bag (7), the intake and exhaust port of motor (4) respectively with suction tude (1), outlet pipe (5) is connected, air filter (2), gas compressor (3) is connected in turn in suction tude (1), turbine (6), catalysis bag (7) is connected in turn on outlet pipe (5), it is characterized in that, also comprises bypass tube (8), control agent (9), moving body (10), control volume (11), tensile axis (12), stretching bar (13), centrifugal shaft (14), centrifugal chamber (15), centrifugal body (16), centrifugal spring (17), circular arc plate (18), elastic ribbon (19), one end of bypass tube (8) and air filter (2), suction tude (1) between gas compressor (3) is connected, the other end of bypass tube (8) and turbine (6), outlet pipe (5) between catalysis bag (7) is connected, control agent (9) is arranged on bypass tube (8), control agent (9) internal cavity cross section is rectangular, moving body (10) to be arranged in control agent (9) and to seal with the internal face of control agent (9) and contacts, one end of stretching bar (13) is consolidated with moving body (10) upper wall surface through after control agent (9) upper wall surface, the other end of stretching bar (13) and one end of tensile axis (12) are consolidated, the upper end circular arc plate (18) of the other end of tensile axis (12) and control volume (11) inside is consolidated, one end of centrifugal shaft (14) is through being embedded on the rear wall of control volume (11) behind the antetheca center of control volume (11), centrifugal chamber (15), centrifugal body (16), centrifugal spring (17), circular arc plate (18), elastic ribbon (19) is arranged in control volume (11), centrifugal chamber (15) and centrifugal shaft (14) are consolidated, one end of centrifugal body (16) is arranged in centrifugal chamber (15) and is also connected with centrifugal shaft (14) by centrifugal spring (17), the other end of centrifugal body (16) is arc structure, the other end of centrifugal body (16) seals with circular arc plate (18) and contacts, elastic ribbon (19) is arranged in the outer surface of circular arc plate (18), and the other end of centrifugal shaft (14) is connected by the bent axle of chain with motor (4), the inside of moving body (10) is with a square hollow pipeline, and the internal diameter of the internal diameter of square hollow pipeline and bypass tube (8) matches.
2. the cooling device with external circulating system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the cross section of control volume (11) internal cavity is for circular, centrifugal chamber (15), circular arc plate (18) are array-type and arrange in control volume (11), the number of circular arc plate (18) is more than or equal to the number of centrifugal chamber (15), gap width between circular arc plate (18) is less than the cross-sectional width of centrifugal body (16), the flexible structure of steel wire of elastic ribbon (19) inner band.
CN201510424429.8A 2015-07-17 2015-07-17 Cooling device with external circulation system Pending CN105179116A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510424429.8A CN105179116A (en) 2015-07-17 2015-07-17 Cooling device with external circulation system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510424429.8A CN105179116A (en) 2015-07-17 2015-07-17 Cooling device with external circulation system

Publications (1)

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CN105179116A true CN105179116A (en) 2015-12-23

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106837525A (en) * 2017-02-27 2017-06-13 郑州职业技术学院 Arc contact formula deflation adjusting means
CN106894887A (en) * 2017-02-27 2017-06-27 郑州职业技术学院 Mechanical intake and exhaust are with mechanism's regulating system
CN106968782A (en) * 2017-02-28 2017-07-21 郑州职业技术学院 Drawstring and spring cooperative control system

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6012289A (en) * 1997-11-19 2000-01-11 Caterpillar Inc. Apparatus and method for utilizing a learned wastegate control signal for controlling turbocharger operation
CN102536524A (en) * 2012-02-07 2012-07-04 上海交通大学 Exhaust-pressure regulated exhaust-gas recirculating system
CN104895668A (en) * 2015-06-28 2015-09-09 钱蔚鑫 Through hole flow type waste gas bypass system

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6012289A (en) * 1997-11-19 2000-01-11 Caterpillar Inc. Apparatus and method for utilizing a learned wastegate control signal for controlling turbocharger operation
CN102536524A (en) * 2012-02-07 2012-07-04 上海交通大学 Exhaust-pressure regulated exhaust-gas recirculating system
CN104895668A (en) * 2015-06-28 2015-09-09 钱蔚鑫 Through hole flow type waste gas bypass system

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
高志: "《机械原理》", 28 February 2011, 华东理工大学出版社 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106837525A (en) * 2017-02-27 2017-06-13 郑州职业技术学院 Arc contact formula deflation adjusting means
CN106894887A (en) * 2017-02-27 2017-06-27 郑州职业技术学院 Mechanical intake and exhaust are with mechanism's regulating system
CN106968782A (en) * 2017-02-28 2017-07-21 郑州职业技术学院 Drawstring and spring cooperative control system

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Application publication date: 20151223

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