CN105178239B - Formula snow sweeper is raised in a kind of small-sized throwing - Google Patents

Formula snow sweeper is raised in a kind of small-sized throwing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105178239B
CN105178239B CN201510563836.7A CN201510563836A CN105178239B CN 105178239 B CN105178239 B CN 105178239B CN 201510563836 A CN201510563836 A CN 201510563836A CN 105178239 B CN105178239 B CN 105178239B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
snow
throwing
axle
snow throwing
collection
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201510563836.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105178239A (en
Inventor
宋士刚
周霞琴
林勇
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Zhijiang College of ZJUT
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Zhijiang College of ZJUT
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Priority to CN201510563836.7A priority Critical patent/CN105178239B/en
Publication of CN105178239A publication Critical patent/CN105178239A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105178239B publication Critical patent/CN105178239B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The invention discloses formula snow sweeper, including running gear are raised in a kind of small-sized throwing, power set, actuating device, collection snow device, snow throwing device, operation device are installed on described running gear;Described actuating device is connected with running gear, power set, collection snow device, snow throwing device, operation device respectively.Snow sweeper of the present invention is all suitable for dissipating snow and being compacted snow, applied widely, and snow-removing effect and efficiency are all preferable.In addition, snow sweeper small volume, the low cost, not only can use on airport, highway, can be using, and easily operate in cell, footpath.

Description

Formula snow sweeper is raised in a kind of small-sized throwing
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of snow removing equipment, more particularly, it relates to formula snow sweeper is raised in a kind of small-sized throwing.
Background technology
For the countries and regions of some high latitude, highway snow removing is one of the main maintenance work in winter, and it can not only Maintain normal vehicle operation, moreover it is possible to extend the service life of road.Remove the snow by manpower, not only waste larger manpower and thing Power, and the efficiency for removing the snow is low, tends not to remove accumulated snow in time.At present, the snow-removing method that various countries generally adopt is that machinery is removed Two kinds of basic skills of snow dust and snow melt method.Snow removal with machine method is that deicing harm is solved to the direct effect of ice and snow by machinery A kind of method.
At present, the highway and urban road of China still adopts more traditional Maintenance in Winter mode, i.e., artificial and snow removing Machine cooperation removes the snow, but also has the ground such as part highway and Class I highway to have begun to using large-scale special snow breaker Tool, but quantity is few, and kind is also less.Although in addition, some snow sweepers snow removing effect is good, not adapting to substantially more complicated Road conditions, it is easy to be damaged;And some snow breakers are only capable of removing fresh scattered snow, the snow being compacted is completely useless.And be directed to The small-sized snow-removing car of airport, cell, particularly footpath is rarely found, can only remove the snow by manpower substantially, wastes substantial amounts of manpower And material resources, and effect on driving birds is not good.And the city and village of the meeting snowfall of China's winter are a lot, for cell, the right and wrong that clear the snow of footpath Often it is necessary.At present, domestic snow sweeper need to develop to high speed, miniaturization and multifunction direction, while noting improving peace Full property and comfortableness.
The content of the invention
Instant invention overcomes drawbacks described above in prior art, proposes that formula snow sweeper is raised in a kind of small-sized throwing, which takes into full account The various influence factors such as road conditions, accumulated snow state, make to operate with more flexible and convenient.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme is that:
Formula snow sweeper, including running gear are raised in a kind of small-sized throwing, and power set, transmission are provided with described running gear Device, collection snow device, snow throwing device, operation device;Described actuating device is filled with running gear, power set, collection snow respectively Put, snow throwing device, operation device are connected;Wherein described running gear includes vehicle frame and the wheel on vehicle frame, commutation Wheel;Described power set are the motor on vehicle frame;Actuating device, institute are installed on the vehicle frame before described motor Snow throwing device and collection snow device are installed on the vehicle frame before the actuating device stated, are provided with the vehicle frame after described motor Operation device;Wherein described snow throwing device includes snow throwing cylinder and snow throwing chamber, and described vehicle frame is connected with snow throwing chamber, described Snow throwing cylinder is installed on snow throwing chamber, snow throwing rotor, described snow throwing rotor and snow throwing impeller phase are installed in described snow throwing cylinder Even;Collection snow device is installed in front of described snow throwing chamber, described collection snow device includes flowing snow scraper, collection basket and adjustable plate, Described collection basket is connected with snow throwing chamber, is provided with flowing snow scraper, is provided with below described collection basket above described collection basket Adjustable plate.
Described operation device includes handle and action bars;Described handle and action bars are arranged on vehicle frame, and described Action bars be connected with actuating device.
Described adjustable plate is connected with snow throwing chamber by adjusting nut.
Described actuating device includes the clutch being connected with motor, the first axle phase in described clutch and change speed gear box Even;Described first axle is connected with the second axle by gear;The second described axle is connected with the 3rd axle;The 3rd described axle and Four axles are connected;The second described axle is connected with reverse wheel, snow throwing rotor, gear-box respectively by connecting rod;Described gear-box leads to Cross chain to be connected with collection basket;The 3rd described axle is connected with the action bars 8 on backing device and operation device;Described the 4th Axle is connected with bevel gearing by connecting rod;Described bevel gearing is connected with wheel by crossbeam.
Described collection basket include collect basket axle, be movably installed with described collection basket axle the left screw feeder of ribbon spiral and The left screw feeder of ribbon spiral is in the right screw feeder of ribbon spiral for reversely rotating;Described collection basket axle is connected with gear-box by chain.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
It is to collect and throw roadside by the accumulated snow on road surface that the major function of formula snow sweeper is raised in the small-sized throwing of the present invention, Running gear, collection snow device and snow throwing device are separately dispensed into by actuating device by the power that motor is provided during work.Walking Device allow snow sweeper towards specified side forward or backward;Collection snow device in snow sweeper traveling process is collected accumulated snow Get up and be transported to below snow throwing cylinder;Snow throwing device is that the impeller of rotation at a high speed dishes out accumulated snow to roadside.Snow sweeper is in motor Drive under, constantly move forward, can just reach the purpose of continuous snow removing.Compared with existing snow sweeper, snow sweeper pair of the present invention Scattered snow and compacting snow are all suitable for, applied widely, and snow-removing effect and efficiency are all preferable.In addition, snow sweeper small volume, the cost It is low, not only can use on airport, highway, and can easily be operated with using in cell, footpath.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of snow sweeper of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the drive system schematic diagram of snow sweeper of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the collection basket schematic enlarged-scale view of snow sweeper of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment is described in further detail to the present invention.
As Figure 1-3, formula snow sweeper, including running gear, described walking dress are raised in a kind of small-sized throwing of the present embodiment Put and power set, actuating device, collection snow device, snow throwing device, operation device are installed;Described actuating device respectively with row Walking apparatus, power set, collection snow device, snow throwing device, operation device are connected;Wherein described running gear includes 10 He of vehicle frame Wheel 9, reverse wheel 11 on vehicle frame 10;Running gear is used for the traveling for realizing snow sweeper, to mitigate the negative of operator Load, increases work efficiency;Described power set are the motor 6 on vehicle frame 10, and motor 6 respectively collects to be avenged device, throws Snow device and running gear provide power;Actuating device is installed on vehicle frame 10 before described motor 6, actuating device passes through Change speed gear box 15 transmits power;Snow throwing device and collection snow device are installed on the vehicle frame 10 before described actuating device;Wherein collect Snow device, the operation principle of snow throwing device are:Collection snow device in snow sweeper traveling process collects accumulated snow be transported to Below snow throwing cylinder;Snow throwing device is that the impeller of rotation at a high speed dishes out accumulated snow to roadside.On vehicle frame 10 after described motor 6 Operation device is installed;Described operation device includes handle 7 and action bars 8;Described handle 7 and action bars 8 are arranged on car Action bars 8 on frame 10 and described is connected with actuating device;Before the running speed of operation device major control snow sweeper and realization Enter and retreat, make snow sweeper convenient flexible in the course of the work.Wherein described snow throwing device includes snow throwing cylinder 4 and snow throwing Chamber 12, and described vehicle frame 10 is connected with snow throwing chamber 12, and snow throwing cylinder 4, described snow throwing cylinder 4 are provided with described snow throwing chamber 12 Snow throwing rotor 20, described snow throwing rotor 20 and snow throwing impeller are inside installed(Do not show in figure)It is connected;Described snow throwing chamber 12 Front is provided with collection snow device, and described collection snow device includes flowing snow scraper 3, collection basket 2 and adjustable plate 1, and described adjustable plate 1 leads to Overregulate nut 13 to be connected with snow throwing chamber 12.Described collection basket 2 is connected with snow throwing chamber 12, is installed above described collection basket 2 There is flowing snow scraper 3, adjustable plate 1 is installed below described collection basket 2.Described collection basket 2 includes collecting basket axle 25, described collection Be movably installed with basket axle 25 the left screw feeder 26 of ribbon spiral ribbon spiral, and the left screw feeder 26 of ribbon spiral in reversely rotate band The right screw feeder of shape spiral 27;Described collection basket axle 25 is connected with gear-box 21 by chain 22.
Described actuating device includes the clutch 14 being connected with motor 6, in described clutch 14 and change speed gear box 15 First axle 16 is connected;Described first axle 16 is connected with the second axle 17 by gear;The second described axle 17 and 18 phase of the 3rd axle Even;The 3rd described axle 18 is connected with the 4th axle 19;Described second axle 17 by connecting rod respectively with reverse wheel 11, snow throwing rotor 20th, gear-box 21 is connected;Described gear-box 21 is connected with collection basket 2 by chain 22;The 3rd described axle 18 and reversing dress Put and operation device on action bars 8 be connected;The 4th described axle 19 is connected with bevel gearing 24 by connecting rod;It is described Bevel gearing 24 be connected with wheel 9 by crossbeam.
During work, the power that motor 6 is provided first passes to change speed gear box 15 after passing through clutch 14, in driving change speed gear box 15 First axle 16 is rotated, and power is passed to the second axle 17 by gear by first axle 16, then is exported in snow throwing device by the second axle 17 Snow throwing rotor 20, enable snow throwing rotor 20 to rotarily drive at a high speed snow throwing impeller(Do not show in figure), to complete snow throwing function;Simultaneously Kinetic energy is delivered to by collection snow device by gear-box 21, the left screw feeder 26 of ribbon spiral ribbon spiral, ribbon spiral ribbon spiral is made Right screw feeder 17 works, and completes to collect snow function.Specially:Collection snow device is used for collecting accumulated snow first, first by flowing snow scraper 3 by ground Accumulated snow collect collection basket 2 position, then by the right screw feeder of the left screw feeder 26 of ribbon spiral ribbon spiral, ribbon spiral ribbon spiral 27 The accumulated snow for collecting is blended;The left screw feeder 26 of ribbon spiral ribbon spiral is left-handed, right 27 dextrorotation of screw feeder of ribbon spiral ribbon spiral, Therefore the power suffered by snow for being blended is directed to the centre of screw feeder, make accumulated snow be easier to into snow throwing chamber 12, in order to snow throwing, Adjustable plate 1 is mounted below in collection basket 2, the height of adjustable plate 1 when accumulated snow is too thick, can be adjusted, one above is first removed Divide accumulated snow;Adjustable plate 1 not only can effectively control the snowfall into collection snow device, when barrier is run into, can also pass through Adjusting nut 13 clears the jumps come the height for adjusting adjustable plate 1, protects road surface and collection snow device not to suffer damage.Banding spiral shell The rotation left screw feeder 26 of ribbon spiral, the cutter on the right screw feeder of ribbon spiral ribbon spiral 27 is zigzag, to strengthen cutting ability, both Having, and is less likely to occur blocking again.Then the accumulated snow collected in snow throwing chamber 12 is passed through with snow throwing impeller Snow throwing cylinder 4 throws the one side on road, and snow throwing impeller is operationally to rotate at a high speed, and the turning power of generation be enough to the accumulated snow that will be blended Dish out;The direction that snow throwing cylinder 4 can turn round to change snow throwing around itself axle, snow throwing cylinder 4 is that the peculiar of formula snow breaker is raised in small-sized throwing Device, is mainly used in the snow for controlling to be dished out by snow throwing impeller so as to along the snow throwing track landing of setting, you can to allow snow to fall The region specified.4th axle 19 output kinetic energy after Chain conveyer and Bevel Gear Transmission in bevel gearing 24, band Motor car wheel 9 is rotated, and completes walking function, enables snow sweeper autonomous, can be towards specified side forward or backward;Mitigate The burden of operator, increases work efficiency;
3rd axle 18 is transfer, is connected with backing device 23 and the action bars 8 in operation device, and operation device is main The running speed of control snow sweeper and realization are advanced and are retreated, and make snow sweeper more flexible and convenient in the course of the work.

Claims (4)

1. formula snow sweeper is raised in a kind of small-sized throwing, it is characterised in that including running gear, install dynamic on described running gear Device, actuating device, collection snow device, snow throwing device, operation device;Described actuating device is filled with running gear, power respectively Put, collect snow device, snow throwing device, operation device be connected;Wherein described running gear includes vehicle frame (10) and is arranged on vehicle frame (10) wheel (9), reverse wheel (11) on;Described power set are the motor (6) on vehicle frame (10);Described electricity Actuating device is installed on vehicle frame (10) before machine (6), snow throwing is installed on the vehicle frame (10) before described actuating device Device and collection snow device, are provided with operation device on the vehicle frame (10) after described motor (6);Wherein described snow throwing device It is connected with snow throwing chamber (12) including snow throwing cylinder (4) and snow throwing chamber (12), and described vehicle frame (10), on described snow throwing chamber (12) Snow throwing cylinder (4) is installed, snow throwing rotor (20), described snow throwing rotor (20) and snow throwing are installed in described snow throwing cylinder (4) Impeller is connected;Collection snow device is installed in front of described snow throwing chamber (12), described collection snow device includes flowing snow scraper (3), collection Basket (2) and adjustable plate (1), described collection basket (2) are connected with snow throwing chamber (12), are provided with above described collection basket (2) Flowing snow scraper (3), is provided with adjustable plate (1) below described collection basket (2);Described actuating device includes being connected with motor (6) Clutch (14), described clutch (14) is connected with the first axle (16) in change speed gear box (15);Described first axle (16) It is connected with the second axle (17) by gear;Described the second axle (17) is connected with the 3rd axle (18);Described the 3rd axle (18) with 4th axle (19) is connected;Described the second axle (17) by connecting rod respectively with reverse wheel (11), snow throwing rotor (20), gear-box (21) it is connected;Described gear-box (21) is connected with collection basket (2) by chain (22);The 3rd described axle (18) and reversing dress Put (23) and the action bars (8) in operation device is connected;The 4th described axle (19) is by connecting rod and bevel gearing (24) it is connected;Described bevel gearing (24) is connected with wheel (9) by crossbeam.
2. formula snow sweeper is raised in a kind of small-sized throwing as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described operation device includes handle And action bars (8) (7);Described handle (7) and action bars (8) action bars (8) on vehicle frame (10) and described and biography Dynamic device is connected.
3. formula snow sweeper is raised in a kind of small-sized throwing as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described adjustable plate (1) is by adjusting Section nut (13) is connected with snow throwing chamber (12).
4. formula snow sweeper is raised in a kind of small-sized throwing as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described collection basket (2) is including collection Basket axle (25), is movably installed with the left screw feeder of ribbon spiral (26), and the left screw feeder of ribbon spiral on described collection basket axle (25) (26) in the right screw feeder of the ribbon spiral (27) for reversely rotating;Described collection basket axle (25) is by chain (22) and gear-box (21) It is connected.
CN201510563836.7A 2015-09-08 2015-09-08 Formula snow sweeper is raised in a kind of small-sized throwing Expired - Fee Related CN105178239B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510563836.7A CN105178239B (en) 2015-09-08 2015-09-08 Formula snow sweeper is raised in a kind of small-sized throwing

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CN105178239B true CN105178239B (en) 2017-03-29

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107700414A (en) * 2017-10-13 2018-02-16 威海广泰空港设备股份有限公司 Multifunctional snow blower

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5410824A (en) * 1993-12-03 1995-05-02 Pedersen; Donald A. Daptable snow scraper
US5706591A (en) * 1996-03-13 1998-01-13 Wissmiller; Joseph E. Hitch for a moldboard snow plow
KR100542826B1 (en) * 2005-06-28 2006-01-11 이용선 Snow removing apparatus mounted with vehicles container
CN202500114U (en) * 2012-03-14 2012-10-24 营口市东兴电子科技开发有限公司 Mechanical-drive transmission-box-type snow remover
DE202013008048U1 (en) * 2012-09-14 2013-11-25 Matev Gmbh dozer blade
CN203487502U (en) * 2013-09-25 2014-03-19 常州格力博有限公司 Snow sweeper
CN205062737U (en) * 2015-09-08 2016-03-02 浙江工业大学之江学院 Sled is removed to small -size throwing formula of raising

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