CN105175149A - Plant flower culture medium and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Plant flower culture medium and preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a plant flower culture medium. The plant flower culture medium is prepared from organic medium composition particles, inorganic medium composition particles, slow release fertilizer efficiency control particles and botanicals. The botanicals are compositions of photoactive toxins and pyrethrin. Compositions formed by evenly mixing air-dried cow dung, tea leaves, pinus massoniana needle decomposed materials, chitosan, plant ash and humus are adopted in the organic medium composition particles. Compositions of perlite, kieselguhr, rare earth and citricacide-titatnium chelate are adopted in the inorganic medium composition particles. Copolymers of medium trace element compounds in chelation of potassium acrylate or poly glutamic acid potassium and amino acid and a plant regulator are adopted in the slow release fertilizer efficiency control particles. The plant flower culture medium has the advantages that environment friendliness, insect prevention and slow release fertilizer efficiency control are achieved, the requirements for nutrient elements for plant flower growth are met, photosynthesis is promoted, the remarkable promotion effect is achieved for the root taking and survival rate of plants, the flowering phase is prolonged, the yield is increased, and very important significance is provided for developing water-saving planting and improving the ecological environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural cultivation, particularly a kind of plants and flowers cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof and application.
Background technology
Along with socioeconomic development, the people's material and cultural life level improves constantly, and plant, flowers enter family widely, potted plant on indoor or Around the house or balcony by people.But, in city, the crowd living in Highrise buildings gets more and more, for the fan of indoor flower-growing, its maximum difficult problem is, there is green belt on the ground in living quarters on the one hand, source for earth of growing flower is fewer, the soil building waste got selected by being on the other hand is many, and its poor quality, should not be used for growing flower.In order to solve this difficult problem, flowers market has just had the Nutrition Soil of small packages sell, but the Nutrition Soil of these small packagess, contained by it, nutritive ingredient is more single, gives out the foreign odor taste in soil simultaneously, and is not suitable for indoor flower-growing.As can be seen here, along with the development of horticultural industry and people biochemical environment beautified and afforest the progressively raising required, always there are some problems in gardening plantation and landscaping greening process, such as have that potting medium specific gravity of soil is high, permeability is poor, organic content is low, the problems such as water conservation, fertilizer-preserving ability difference, have a strong impact on plant, the growing of flowers.
Along with agrotechnical development; the development of Floristry and level of application have become one of important indicator of countries in the world agricultural modernization level; particularly the cultivation technique without soil of plants and flowers has obtained development at full speed since the eighties in 20th century; the application of cultivation technique without soil in flowers facilitates the large-scale production of flowers, makes 21 century become the epoch of industry of flowers and plants high development.In plants and flowers plantation, substrate culture is just playing more and more important effect in horticultural gardening, and compared to soil cultivation, it has water-saving, economizes fertilizer, avoids the advantages such as soil pollution, and can continuous cropping obstacle be avoided, according to different plant-growth need regulate matrix physicochemical character.But, current soilless culture substrate is with peat, vermiculite and perlite mix rear use according to a certain percentage, but peat is as a kind of resource non-renewable in a short time, life-time service is restricted, and domestic peat major part belongs to the peat composed of rotten mosses, resolution is large, compared to external moss peat, its physicochemical character has certain difference, not very desirable for substrate culture effect, special needs to be pointed out is because peat is not substantially containing nutritive element, particularly lack trace element, therefore, need in the course of cultivation artificially to add nutritive element, but nutritive element control is improper very easily causes plants and flowers nutrient deficiency or toxinosis.Therefore, need to find a kind of low price, steady sources, the good matrix of cultivation effect partially or completely replaces peat, to reduce the dependence to peat.
For solving the problem of plants and flowers cultivation matrix, domestic and international industry technology personnel have done deep research to it.
Application number be 201310528221.1 patent of invention disclose a kind of sweet osmanthus potting media, belong to agricultural substrate technical field of cultivation, it is characterized in that cultivation matrix comprises natural pond slag, the vermiculite of 20%-30%, the rural area soil of 30%-40%, the 35kg/m of 35%-45%
3polymer water-keeping slow release composite fertilizer, 0.6kg/m
3trace element, wherein natural pond slag: vermiculite: rural area soil=3:2:3, has abundance, and cost is low, provides good growth matrix environment to sweet osmanthus, has high cultivation survival rate.
Authorization Notice No. is that the patent of invention of CN101548639B provides a kind of flower cultivation medium and preparation method thereof, flower cultivation medium comprises major ingredient and additive, wherein major ingredient comprises peat and perlite, additive comprises water supply in media amendment, pH adjusting agent and Nutrient germinant, peat, perlitic particle size range is 1-3mm, there is nutritive ingredient high, physical properties is stablized, water supply in media amendment can reduce the surface tension of matrix, improve wetting ability and the homogeneity of stromal surface, change the appearance stability of peat, moisture is prevented to scatter and disappear fast, infiltration rate rate under moisture in the actual use of raising, improve the water-absorbent of peat growing medium, delay the efflorescence of peat, the trophic structure of flower cultivation medium is reasonable, be convenient to plant absorption, meet plant-growth needs.
Authorization Notice No. is that the patent of invention of CN102643148B provides a kind of biological disease-preventing, anti-insect type flowers plantation substrate and preparation method thereof, raw material is scarp, furfural dregs, microbial fermentation inoculum, calcium superphosphate, Trichoderma microbial inoculum, gemma bacillus agent, add pearlstone after composting certain hour again and get final product, this invention make use of active Trichoderma and genus bacillus and meta-bolites thereof and has obvious restraining effect to floral crops diseases, scarp and resolvent thereof have expulsion lethal effect to the insect easily produced in matrix, can protection of the environment for flower planting, be conducive to the health of people.
Application number be 201410199426.4 patent of invention disclose a kind of disposable employed high-efficiency sustained-release composite basal fertilizer, this fertilizer is obtained by the raw material of following weight part, i.e. diatomite 10-15, cow dung does 15-18, paddy bran 8-10, urea 20-22, monoammonium phosphate 15-18, calcium superphosphate 8-10, vegetable jelly 2-3, gelatin 1-3, basalt powder 1-2, Repone K 10-12, black earth 6-8, zinc sulfate 2-4, Lignum Pini Nodi pine needle 4-5, pre-gelatinized tapioca (flour) 12-15, polyvinyl alcohol 6-8, glycerine 4-5, , high-active zinc oxide 0.1-0.2, magnesium sulfate 3-5, Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus 1-2, auxiliary agent 4-5 part, above-mentioned raw materials wide material sources, but fertility with low cost is plentiful, manufacture craft make use of diatomite and multiple easy film forming raw material prepared efficient slow release coating agent and formed nutrient dual coated, make fertilizer efficiency more lasting, avoid the loss of nutrient.
Authorization Notice No. is that the patent of invention of CN101023734B discloses botanical seedling culturing matrix, this botanical seedling culturing matrix contains the cross-linking copolymer of acrylate-acrylamide, volume after every gram of described cross-linking copolymer absorbs is 100-120 cubic centimetre, the density of described cross-linking copolymer is 0.8 ton/cubic metre, and in described multipolymer, the mol ratio of acrylate and acrylamide is 1-4:9-6.Compared with conventional cigarette seedling medium, this invention has promotion tobacco seedling growth, realizes without germ, feature without weeds matrix.
Authorization Notice No. is the production method that the patent of invention of CN102276315B discloses a kind of organic environmental-protection gardening soil ulmin, be specially every 1000kg oil tea shell to add Folium seu Cortex Nerii chip 10kg and carry out stirring and get the raw materials ready, the total carbon content in material is measured by potassium bichromate titrimetric method, trace kelvin nethod of measuring nitrogen measures total nitrogen content, add fermented bacterium 1kg, purity nitrogen 3kg, stir, the production object of gardens increased surface covering and soilless culture substrate is reached by the regulation and control of piling the rotten time, pile rotten 25-60 days, dry or dry to water content and be less than 30%, technique is simple, raw materials enjoy stable sources, composite environmental-friendly requirement.
Application number be 201410667788.1 patent of invention disclose a kind of flower culturing soil, comprise the raw material of following parts by weight, leaf-humidified soil 35-40 part, mountain mud 10-20 part, garden mould 15-25 part, chicken manure 5-10 part, raising agent 2-6 part, sanitas 2-7 part, active sludge 15-20 part, wood chip 15-20 part, living microorganism 3-8 part, plant ash 15-25 part, ammonium sulfate 1-5 part, wilkinite 20-30 part, this Flower nutrient soil nutritive substance enriches, fermentation time is short, preservation capacity of water and fertility is good, and cost is low.
As can be seen here, prior art has mainly carried out large quantifier elimination around the Nutrition Soil of flowers and bacteria agent thereof and slow release fertilizer aspect, but exists following not enough in currently available technology, shows:
(1) in cultivation matrix, prior art is mainly through adding multi mineral nutritive ingredient or biological bacteria, for meeting the Nutrition Soil of the multi mineral nutrition of seedling development and particular formulation, but but the fatal defects of Nutrition Soil is dry time top layer be easy to harden, and ventilating permeable is poor time wet, can not be used alone;
(2) in slowly-releasing control fertilizer efficiency, prior art mainly adopts hydrophobic membrane material coating technology or adopts polyacrylic acid sodium salt superpolymer to carry base fertilizer nutritive element as N, P, K material as carrier, therefore, prior art adopts sodium polyacrylate as carrier, though while providing water suction, water retaining function, existing sodium salt has the degree that hardens having increased the weight of soil, freshly adopt polyacrylic acid potassium less, and it can be used as the slowly-releasing control solid support material of amino acid and medium trace element chelate compound.
In addition, different from common plant, soilless culture of flowers is generally used for the beautifying and decorating of park, street and home environment, requires environmental protection more, as far as possible inapplicable toxic pesticides, but flowers sick infested be inevitable thing.Therefore, seeking in prophylactico-therapeutic measures process safely and effectively, botanical pesticide control comes into one's own day by day.Botanical pesticide is because have adaptive faculty widely, the antagonistic activity good to plants and flowers pathogenic bacteria, to non-target organism safety and the advantage such as free from environmental pollution, become one of plant disease-proof measure having potentiality to be exploited most, according to the purposes feature of flowers, the active element of plant nature anthelmintic action is utilized to prepare flower culture matrix also rarely seen report at present.
Based on problems of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of plants and flowers cultivation matrix, not only there is the effect of insect protected, meet beautifying and decorating and the environmental requirement of home environment, and there is the function of slowly-releasing control Meso-and micro-nutrients fertilizer efficiency, the nutrient of inside is discharged in soil slowly, constantly to farm crop supply nutrient, effectively improve the utilization ratio of fertilizer, make the fertilizer efficiency time of nutritive element long, therefore, its advantage is plants and flowers robust growth, leaf look dark green, the flower of flowers is large and many, bright in colour, florescence is long, save nutrient, moisture and labor force, clear keep free of weeds, soil continuous cropping obstacle can be avoided, not by the restriction of soil condition, greatly expand agriculture production space, be convenient to factorial praluction etc.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of plants and flowers cultivation matrix with green insect protected and slowly-releasing control fertilizer efficiency, this matrix can be plants and flowers and provides the necessary medium trace element of growth and Fertilizer Efficiency of Amino Acids, and fertilizer efficiency composition is coated on in environment and the polyacrylic acid potassium of soil close friend or the carrier of polyglutamic acid potassium, fertilizer efficiency element, nutrient are released slowly in soil, improve utilization ratio and the persistence of fertilizer efficiency, meanwhile, the invasion and attack of disease and pest can effectively be reduced; Rare earth element contained in matrix, Titanium Citrate element can increase the photosynthesis of plants and flowers, and promote plants and flowers robust growth, leaf look dark green, and the flower of flowers is large and many, bright in colour, kind of blooming period prolonging.
In order to realize above-mentioned target, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of plants and flowers cultivation matrix comprises organic substrate composition particle, inorganic matrix composition grain, slowly-releasing control fertilizer efficiency particulate matter and plant-based medicine, count by weight, described cultivation matrix proportioning is:
Organic substrate composition grain is 30-60 part;
Slowly-releasing control fertilizer efficiency particulate matter is 25-35 part;
Inorganic matrix composition grain is 15-25 part;
Plant-based medicine is 0.5-10 part.
Described organic substrate composition grain adopts in the bed material of the mixed powder be made up of air-dry cow dung, tealeaves and Lignum Pini Nodi pine needle sterilizing again after fermenting agent fermentation maturity, add chitosan, plant ash, vegetable mould through all mixed, granulation and drying treatment obtained composition, its parts by weight proportioning is:
Air-dry cow dung is 15-30 part;
Chitosan is 10-15 part;
Vegetable mould is 22-25 part;
Plant ash is 18-20 part;
Tealeaves powder is 12-15 part;
Lignum Pini Nodi pine needle powder is 8-10 part;
Fermenting agent is 0.2-3 part.
Described fermenting agent is by the one of 5 section, tens kinds of microorganisms compound criteria in same state such as photosynthetic bacteria group, yeast flora, lactobacillus, genus bacillus group, mycorhiza flora sizing microbial inoculum, is market sale commodity.
Described inorganic matrix composition grain adopt perlite, diatomite, rare earth and Titanium Citrate according to following portions by weight proportioning through even blended granulation and drying treatment obtained composition:
Perlite is 30-58 part;
Diatomite is 35-40 part;
Rare earth is 5-15 part;
Titanium Citrate is 2-15 part.
Described slowly-releasing control fertilizer efficiency particulate matter adopts in the three-dimensional net structure of cross-linking type polyacrylic acid potassium or polyglutamic acid potassium, be combined with chelating amino acids medium trace element compound and plant modifying agent, each component relative to the parts by weight proportioning of cross-linking type polyacrylic acid potassium or polyglutamic acid potassium is:
Cross-linking type polyacrylic acid potassium or polyglutamic acid potassium are 100 parts;
Chelating amino acids medium trace element compound is 15-50 part;
Plant modifying agent is 0.1-4 part.
Wherein, described chelating amino acids medium trace element compound adopts that parts by weight are the complex amino acid aqueous solution of 50-60 part, the auxiliary agent of the moderate-element compound of 25-30 part, 15-20 part trace compound and 0.5-2.5 part forms through chelating technique.
Described aminoacids complex adopts the combination liquid of aspartic acid, Threonine, Serine, L-glutamic acid, glycine, propylhomoserin, phenylalanine, Methionin, arginine, Histidine, methionine(Met); Described moderate-element compound adopts one or more combinations of calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, anhydrous magnesium sulfate, ammonium sulfate; Described trace compound adopts one or more combinations of boric acid, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate, four water ammonium molybdates, manganous sulfate; Described auxiliary agent comprises emulsifying agent and solubility promoter, and described emulsifying agent adopts one or both combinations of sodium lauryl sulphate salt, calcium dodecylbenzene sulphonate, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene, and described solubility promoter is formic acid.
In described aminoacid chelating microelement solution, also can add and comprise nitrogen, phosphorus (P
2o
5), the basic fertilizer of potassium.
Described tealeaves can utilize the tea polyphenol extract thing in tealeaves to substitute.
Wherein, described plant modifying agent selects one or more combinations of brassinolide, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins, phytokinin, naphthylacetic acid.
Wherein, described rare earth selects rare earth nitrate, the inorganic mixture that described rare earth nitrate is made up of two or more nitrate in light rare earths lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium, neodymium.
Rare earth can activate crop enzyme system, regulate the GF of crop, plant vital activity can be promoted, promote chlorophyll formation, the germination of farm crop, take root and optimize chlorophyll tissue, increasing organic synthesis, therefore, rare earth, as a kind of compound containing trace element, has certain promoter action to plant-growth; Perhaps, rare earth has promotion plant generative organ to absorb the effect of organic nutriment, promotes to excite farm crop to the absorption of the nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, increases the accumulation of dry-matter, and rare earth concentration, within suitable scope, significantly can extend the time of flowering.
Wherein, titanium can promote the photosynthesis of plant and grow, improve chlorophyllous content, increase yield and improve the effects such as product quality, has obvious physiologically active, and the Citrate trianion of titanium (Ti-Ci) belongs to substantially nontoxic, or the material that toxicity is atomic (similar edible salt), titanium has and promotes that plants and flowers grows in matrix, maintains the photosynthesis of plants and flowers cauline leaf under low-light, increases dry-matter accumulation and keeps that blade is bud green tall and straightly waits effect.
Described plant-based medicine is selected to be had the plant poison of insecticidal action, has one or both combinations of the plant poison of germicidal action.Wherein, the plant poison with insecticidal action adopts one or more combinations of pyrethrin, tubatoxin, nicotine, pepper amide compound, Buddhist nun fish fourth and analogue thereof, tetrahydrofuran (THF) fatty acid compound, L-GLUTAMICACID analogue, dihydroagarofuran compounds, three thiophene and acetylene compound; The described plant poison with germicidal action adopts garlicin; Described plant-based medicine adopts has three thiophene toxin of photoreactivation and the composition of pyrethrin, and described three thiophene toxin and pyrethrin allocation ratio are 0.5-1:0.4-0.8.
The application of described plants and flowers cultivation matrix in plant, flowers, described plant, flowers include but not limited to succulent, decorative flower, foliage plants and herbaceous plant.
The preparation method of described plants and flowers cultivation matrix, comprises the steps:
1) chelatropic reaction: the solution with deionized water, aminoacids complex being formulated as free aminoacid content >=30%, be warming up to 65 DEG C-70 DEG C, add tensio-active agent, solubility promoter after stirring, add moderate-element compound, after trace compound reacts 60-120min at 65 DEG C of-70 DEG C of temperature and agitation condition, mixed solution is carried out filter or suction filtration process, obtain chelating amino acids medium trace element compound, for subsequent use.
2) preparation of slowly-releasing control fertilizer efficiency particulate matter: vinylformic acid or L-glutamic acid monomer are formulated as the solution that mass concentration is 30% ~ 50% with deionized water, adding potassium hydroxide regulates degree of neutralization to be 60% ~ 80%, be warming up to 40 DEG C-60 DEG C, add the chelating amino acids medium trace element compound that step 1) is obtained, plant modifying agent, linking agent 0.1-1.0 part is added again after stirring, initiator 0.05-0.5 part is carried out polyreaction and is continued to stir, obtained gel superpolymer, after broken granulation process is carried out to superpolymer, again at 80-180 DEG C of temperature, spray method is adopted to carry out heat cross-linking surface treatment to gained granulated polymer with linking agent 0.5-1.8 part, slowly-releasing control fertilizer efficiency particulate matter can be obtained after heat drying, wherein, described linking agent adopts N, N-methylene-bisacrylamide, initiator is redox initiation system, reductive agent is sulphite, oxygenant is hydrogen peroxide.
3) preparation of organic substrate composition grain: tealeaves and Lignum Pini Nodi pine needle are pulverized for powder, and by its with pour into through the cow dung of air-dry process stir in fermentation vat after form compound, compound is divided in fermentation vat, and the 60%-70% pressing compound weight calculates the add-on of moisture, the consumption of fermenting agent is calculated in 1 ‰-3 ‰ ratios of compound weight, fermenting agent is sprayed on the surface of compound, then surface is covered in plastic film, material temperature degree must carry out stirring process higher than when 60 DEG C during the fermentation, sterilising treatment is carried out after fermentation maturity through 30-60 days, and by chitosan, plant ash, vegetable mould add become thoroughly decomposed material in stir after, tablets press is adopted to carry out granulation and drying treatment, obtained organic substrate composition grain.
4) preparation of inorganic matrix composition grain: perlite, diatomite, rare earth, Titanium Citrate are mixed by certainweight number proportioning example and are modulated to mashed prod, adopts tablets press to carry out granulation and drying treatment to it, obtained inorganic matrix composition grain.
5) blended: by step 2) the obtained inorganic matrix composition grain of obtained slowly-releasing control fertilizer efficiency particulate matter, step 3) the organic substrate composition grain, the step 4) that obtain, carry out mixing and stirring with plant-based medicine according to a certain percentage, i.e. obtained plants and flowers cultivation matrix.
The beneficial effect that the present invention realizes: the invention belongs to the composite plant flower culture matrix with green insect protected and slowly-releasing control fertilizer efficiency, not only can be plants and flowers slow releasing and grow necessary medium trace element and Fertilizer Efficiency of Amino Acids, improve utilization ratio and the persistence of fertilizer efficiency, and can be plants and flowers expelling parasite is provided, the effect of insect protected, the invasion and attack of effective minimizing disease and pest, simultaneously, matrix can increase the photosynthesis of plants and flowers, promote plants and flowers robust growth, hestening rooting, improve surviving rate, make the leaf look of plants and flowers dark green, bright in colour, flower is large and many, kind of blooming period prolonging to greatest extent, the application of this compound matrix can reduce production cost, improve the earning rate of flower crop, improve modernization operation and the industrialized scale operation level of plants and flowers, there is huge economic benefit, social benefit and environmental benefit, for developing water-saving planting and improving the ecological environment, tool is of great significance.
Embodiment
For the ease of understanding, first the relational language related in the present invention or mechanism of action are described further.
Term " vegetable mould ": be the Nutrition Soil that plant leaf is formed in soil after microbial decomposition fermentation, made in the process of plant leaf decomposition by multiple-microorganism alternating activity, define the advantage being much different from natural soils, show: one is that light weight loosens, permeable venting capability is good, and preserve moisture and fertility ability is strong; Two is concrete dynamic modulus, and long-term application does not harden, and is easily absorbed by plants, mixed with other soil, can improve soil, increase soil fertility; Three is be rich in organic matter, humic acid and a small amount of VITAMIN, growth hormone, trace element etc., can promote growing of plant; Four is that high temperature in decomposing and fermenting can kill germ wherein, worm's ovum and weed seed etc., reduces disease worm, Weed infestation.When using leaf-humidified soil, according to the requirement of the different sorts of potted flower, root growth, other kind soil and the appropriate chemical fertilizer such as garden mould, clay, sandy soil can be added by a certain percentage, is mixed with compost after mixing and plants flowers again.
Term " chelating amino acids medium trace element compound ": refer to utilize chelating amino acids plant nutrient, inorganic elements is made to become organic chelated state element, the absorption rate of nutritive element is improved further, show as with strong points, fertilizer efficiency is fast, and consumption is few, increase yield significantly, and soil can be avoided the fixed action of some nutrient, economical and efficient.The reason that plants and flowers especially easily absorbs metallo-chelate, mainly due to metallo-chelate quite stable, after in polydentate ligand, certain ligating atom is combined with central metal atom, the distance of remaining ligating atom and central atom reduces, and the probability that they are combined with central atom just increases.If wherein there is a coordinate bond to destroy, because other ligating atoms in polydentate ligand still with central atom bonding, the coordination be destroyed is good for more easily recover, the more, in part, available ligating atom just the more for the ligating atom in polydentate ligand, form chela ring just the more, the coordination that same part and central atom are formed is strong just the more, and the chance of part off center atom is just less, and inner complex is just more stable, therefore, plants and flowers especially easily absorbs metallo-chelate.
Light-activated toxin mechanism of action: light-activated toxin (thiophenes) is the class secondary substance be present in a large number in feverfew, all has good light toxic action alive to the sick mosquito of multiple biography, nematode, mite class etc.Light-activated toxin is effective toxicity because having harmful organisms such as virus, pathogenic micro-organism, nematode, insects extensively, and to person poultry safety, and be easy to degraded in the environment, demonstrate huge potentiality as the public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals that a class is novel.
The mechanism of action of photoactivation element mainly comprises I type and two kinds, II type, in I type mechanism, the light absorbing photon of light-activated toxin receives and excites, first sharp singlet state is risen to, then intersystem crossing drops to and is excited triplet state, substrate (compound by photoactivation is oxidized) reacts with the light-sensitive compound of excited state (singlet state or triplet state), by the transfer of hydrogen atom or electronics, generate free radical or radical ion respectively, free radical and oxygen react the product generating and be oxidized, in II type mechanism light-sensitive compound originally with I type mechanism, absorb in the same manner and excite generation excited state, the light-sensitive compound of excited state transfers the energy to ground state oxygen and generates creating singlet oxygen by using, then, creating singlet oxygen by using or generate oxide compound with substrate reactions, or because not carrying out reacting and the ground state that decays back.
Botanical pesticide is one important in biological pesticide, it is the deficiency solving chemical pesticide, ensure high crop yield high-quality, meet people's splendid selection free from environmental pollution to the demand of non-harmful product, utilize roots of plants cauline leaf flowers fruit seed or separation to the pesticide preparation that is processed into of activeconstituents, have person poultry toxicity low, low residue, good, nuisanceless with Environmental compatibility, sick worm had to good activity, do not injure natural enemy, the mode of action is unique, insect not easily develops immunity to drugs feature.
Natural pyrethrum pyrethrum (
chrysanthemumcineriaefolium) be perennial catananche, mainly acting on the neural system of insect, is a kind of desirable sterilant, widespread use in pest control.
Light-activated toxin (furocoumarin(e), three thiophene and polyacetylene class etc.), (photodynamic action, photo-induced toxicity) has very strong insecticidal activity to insect under light illumination, very low to Mammals activity, and structure is simple, easily synthesizes, the potentiality to be exploited that tool is very large.
Plants and flowers cultivation matrix of the present invention comprises organic substrate composition particle, inorganic matrix composition grain, slowly-releasing control fertilizer efficiency particulate matter and plant-based medicine, counts by weight, and described cultivation matrix proportioning is:
Organic substrate composition grain is 30-60 part;
Slowly-releasing control fertilizer efficiency particulate matter is 25-35 part;
Inorganic matrix composition grain is 15-25 part;
Plant-based medicine is 0.5-10 part.
Described plant-based medicine is selected to be had the plant poison of insecticidal action, has one or both combinations of the plant poison of germicidal action.Wherein, the plant poison with insecticidal action adopts one or more combinations of pyrethrin, tubatoxin, nicotine, pepper amide compound, Buddhist nun fish fourth and analogue thereof, tetrahydrofuran (THF) fatty acid compound, L-GLUTAMICACID analogue, dihydroagarofuran compounds, three thiophene and acetylene compound; The described plant poison with germicidal action adopts garlicin; Described plant-based medicine preferably has three thiophene toxin of photoreactivation and the composition of pyrethrin.
Described plant-based medicine is light-activated toxin and the pyrethrin composition by 0.5-1:0.4-0.8 proportional arrangement, and preferred proportion is 0.55:0.45.Pyrethrin adopts " Xi'an gold is green " the board pyrethrin extract processed by Xi'an Jin Lv biotechnology company limited, sell; Light-activated toxin a-tri-thiophene (a-terthienyl is called for short a-T) is SIGMA Products.
Described organic substrate composition grain adopts in the bed material of the mixed powder be made up of air-dry cow dung, tealeaves and Lignum Pini Nodi pine needle sterilizing again after fermenting agent fermentation maturity, add chitosan, plant ash, vegetable mould through all mixed, granulation and drying treatment obtained composition, wherein, vegetable mould adopts " the Three Gorges vegetable mould " being processed by nursery stock center, Three Gorges, Badong County, sell, and other components are also commercial goods.
Described fermenting agent is by the one of 5 section, tens kinds of microorganisms compound criteria in same state such as photosynthetic bacteria group, yeast flora, lactobacillus, genus bacillus group, mycorhiza flora sizing microbial inoculum.The fermenting agent that the present invention adopts is by " agreeing green " complex ferment microbial inoculum of sky, Baoding element fertilizer Research Institute, sale.
Described inorganic matrix composition grain adopt perlite, diatomite, rare earth and Titanium Citrate according to parts by weight proportioning through even blended granulation and drying treatment obtained composition.Wherein, described rare earth selects rare earth nitrate, the inorganic mixture that described rare earth nitrate is made up of two or more nitrate in light rare earths lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium, neodymium.The rare earth that the present invention adopts is by the rare earth commodity of by name " many rare earth " of the production and sales of the green precious rare-earth fertilizer industry limited liability company in Baotou.
Described slowly-releasing control fertilizer efficiency particulate matter adopts in the aqueous solution of potassium acrylate or Potassium glutamate, adds chelating amino acids medium trace element compound and plant modifying agent and carries out copolymerization, crosslinked, through granulation, drying and the functional materials that obtains.
Wherein, described chelating amino acids medium trace element compound adopts that parts by weight are the complex amino acid aqueous solution of 50-60 part, the auxiliary agent of the moderate-element compound of 25-30 part, 15-20 part trace compound and 0.5-2.5 part forms through chelating technique.Described auxiliary agent comprises emulsifying agent and solubility promoter, and wherein emulsifying agent adopts one or both combinations of sodium lauryl sulphate salt, calcium dodecylbenzene sulphonate, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene, and solubility promoter is formic acid.
Described aminoacids complex adopts the combination liquid of aspartic acid, Threonine, Serine, L-glutamic acid, glycine, propylhomoserin, phenylalanine, Methionin, arginine, Histidine, methionine(Met), and its unit content is as shown in table 1.
Table 1 aminoacids complex unit content
| Amino acid | Aspartic acid | Threonine | Serine | L-glutamic acid | Glycine | Propylhomoserin |
| Content (mg/L) | ≥1750 | ≥540 | ≥630 | ≥2120 | ≥570 | ≥650 |
| Amino acid | Phenylalanine | Methionin | Arginine | Histidine | Methionine(Met) | Total amino acid content |
| Content (mg/L) | ≥860 | ≥690 | ≥440 | ≥360 | ≥550 | ≥12540 |
Described moderate-element compound adopts one or more combinations of calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, anhydrous magnesium sulfate, ammonium sulfate;
Described trace compound adopts one or more combinations of boric acid, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate, four water ammonium molybdates, manganous sulfate.
Wherein, described plant modifying agent selects one or more combinations of brassinolide, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins, phytokinin, naphthylacetic acid.
Further, plants and flowers cultivation matrix, according to weight parts, its component is:
Organic substrate composition grain is 30 parts;
Slowly-releasing control fertilizer efficiency particulate matter is 35 parts;
Inorganic matrix composition grain is 25 parts;
Plant-based medicine is 10 parts;
Further, plants and flowers cultivation matrix, according to weight parts, its component is:
Organic substrate composition grain is 60 parts;
Slowly-releasing control fertilizer efficiency particulate matter is 25 parts;
Inorganic matrix composition grain is 14.5 parts;
Plant-based medicine is 0.5 part;
Further, plants and flowers cultivation matrix, according to weight parts, its component is:
Organic substrate composition grain is 50 parts;
Slowly-releasing control fertilizer efficiency particulate matter is 30 parts;
Inorganic matrix composition grain is 19.5 parts;
Plant-based medicine is 0.5 part.
Embodiment 1
The total amino acid content of the present embodiment is >=13500mg/L, and its number is 60 parts, and it is as shown in table 2 that medium trace element adds number:
Table 2 medium trace element adds number
| Moderate-element | Calcium chloride | Magnesium chloride | Ammonium sulfate |
| Proportioning number | 15 | 5 | 5 |
| Trace element | Boric acid | Zinc sulfate | Manganous sulfate |
| Proportioning number | 7 | 4 | 5 |
The organic substrate composition grain of the present embodiment, the component of inorganic matrix composition grain are for shown in table 3:
The interpolation component of the organic and inorganic substrate combination composition granule of table 3
| Organic substrate composition | Air-dry cow dung | Chitosan | Vegetable mould | Plant ash | Tealeaves | Lignum Pini Nodi pine needle |
| Component | 15 | 15 | 25 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
| Inorganic matrix composition | Perlite | Diatomite | Rare earth | Titanium Citrate | ||
| Component | 58 | 35 | 5 | 2 |
Plants and flowers cultivation matrix of the present invention, its preparation method comprises the steps:
1) chelatropic reaction:
With deionized water, aminoacids complex is formulated as the solution of free aminoacid content 30%, be warming up to 65 DEG C-70 DEG C, add sodium lauryl sulphate salt 0.4 part, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene 0.2 part, 0.2 part, formic acid, and after stirring, add moderate-element compound 25 parts, trace compound 16 parts, react 120min at 65 DEG C of-70 DEG C of temperature and agitation condition after, mixed solution is carried out filter or suction filtration process, obtain chelating amino acids medium trace element compound, for subsequent use.
2) preparation of slowly-releasing control fertilizer efficiency particulate matter: the Acrylic Acid Monomer of 100 parts is formulated as the solution that mass concentration is 30% ~ 50% with deionized water, adding potassium hydroxide regulates degree of neutralization to be 60% ~ 80%, be warming up to 40 DEG C-60 DEG C, add the chelating amino acids medium trace element compound 30 parts that step 1) is obtained, brassinolide 0.2 part, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 0.1 part, phytokinin 0.2 part, N is added again after stirring, N-methylene-bisacrylamide 0.2 part, S-WAT 0.01 part, hydrogen peroxidase 10 .01 part is carried out polyreaction and is continued to stir, obtained gel superpolymer, after broken granulation process is carried out to superpolymer, again use N, the solution of N-methylene-bisacrylamide 0.5 part configuration adopts spray method to carry out heat cross-linking surface treatment to gained granulated polymer at 160 DEG C of temperature, slowly-releasing control fertilizer efficiency particulate matter can be obtained after heat drying.
3) preparation of organic substrate composition grain: by tealeaves, Lignum Pini Nodi pine needle is pulverized as powder, and itself and air-dry cow dung are poured into stir in fermentation vat after form compound, compound is divided in fermentation vat, and press the add-on that 60% of compound weight calculates moisture, add complex ferment microbial inoculum 0.2 part, the surface of compound is sprayed on after being diluted by fermenting agent, then surface is covered in plastic film, material temperature degree must carry out stirring process higher than when 60 DEG C during the fermentation, high temperature or sterilising treatment of being exposed to the sun is carried out after fermentation maturity through 30-60 days, and by chitosan, plant ash, vegetable mould add become thoroughly decomposed material in stir after, tablets press is adopted to carry out granulation and drying treatment, obtained organic substrate composition grain,
4) preparation of inorganic matrix composition grain: by perlite, diatomite, rare earth, Titanium Citrate mixing, and be modulated to mashed prod with water, adopt tablets press to carry out granulation and drying treatment to it, obtained inorganic matrix composition grain.
5) blended: slowly-releasing control fertilizer efficiency particulate matter 35 parts, organic substrate composition grain 30 parts, inorganic matrix composition grain 25 parts, plant-based medicine 10 parts carries out mixing and stirring, i.e. obtained plants and flowers cultivation matrix.
Embodiment 2
The total amino acid content of the present embodiment is >=14500, and its number is 50 parts, and it is as shown in table 4 that medium trace element adds number:
Table 4 medium trace element adds number
| Moderate-element | Calcium chloride | Magnesium chloride | Anhydrous magnesium sulfate | |
| Proportioning number | 10 | 15 | 3 | |
| Trace element | Boric acid | Ferrous sulfate | Manganous sulfate | Zinc sulfate |
| Proportioning number | 4 | 3 | 5 | 5 |
The organic substrate composition grain of the present embodiment, the component of inorganic matrix composition grain are as shown in table 5:
The organic and inorganic substrate combination composition granule of table 5 adds component
| Organic substrate composition | Air-dry cow dung | Chitosan | Vegetable mould | Plant ash | Tealeaves | Lignum Pini Nodi pine needle |
| Component | 30 | 10 | 22 | 18 | 12 | 8 |
| Inorganic matrix composition | Perlite | Diatomite | Rare earth | Titanium Citrate | ||
| Component | 30 | 40 | 15 | 15 |
Plants and flowers cultivation matrix of the present invention, its preparation method comprises the steps:
1) add moderate-element compound 28 parts, trace compound 17 parts, be prepared by the step (1) of embodiment 1, obtain chelating amino acids medium trace element compound, for subsequent use.
2) adopt chelating amino acids medium trace element compound 40 parts, naphthylacetic acid 0.2 part, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 0.1 part, phytokinin 0.2 part, be prepared by the step (2) of embodiment 1, obtains slowly-releasing control fertilizer efficiency particulate matter.
3) add proportioning raw material, be prepared by the step (2) of embodiment 1, (3), obtained organic substrate composition grain, inorganic matrix composition grain.
4) 5) blended: slowly-releasing control fertilizer efficiency particulate matter 25 parts, organic substrate composition grain 60 parts, inorganic matrix composition grain 14.5 parts, plant-based medicine 0.5 part carries out mixing and stirring, i.e. obtained plants and flowers cultivation matrix.
Embodiment 3
The total amino acid content of the present embodiment is >=14000, and its number is 55 parts, and it is as shown in table 6 that medium trace element adds number:
Table 6 medium trace element adds number
| Moderate-element | Calcium chloride | Magnesium chloride | Ammonium sulfate | Anhydrous magnesium sulfate |
| Proportioning number | 15 | 3 | 3 | 4 |
| Trace element | Boric acid | Zinc sulfate | Manganous sulfate | Four water ammonium molybdates |
| Proportioning number | 8 | 4 | 5 | 3 |
The organic substrate composition grain of the present embodiment, the component of inorganic matrix composition grain are as shown in table 7:
The organic and inorganic substrate combination composition granule of table 7 adds component
| Organic substrate composition | Air-dry cow dung | Chitosan | Vegetable mould | Plant ash | Tealeaves | Lignum Pini Nodi pine needle |
| Component | 25 | 10 | 24 | 19 | 13 | 9 |
| Inorganic matrix composition | Perlite | Diatomite | Rare earth | Titanium Citrate | ||
| Component | 45 | 36 | 10 | 9 |
Plants and flowers cultivation matrix of the present invention, its preparation method comprises the steps:
1) add moderate-element compound 25 parts, trace compound 20 parts, be prepared by the step (1) of embodiment 1, obtain chelating amino acids medium trace element compound, for subsequent use.
2) adopt chelating amino acids medium trace element compound 35 parts, brassinolide 0.2 part, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 0.1 part, phytokinin 0.2 part, naphthylacetic acid 0.1 part, be prepared by the step (2) of embodiment 1, obtains slowly-releasing control fertilizer efficiency particulate matter.
3) add proportioning raw material, be prepared by the step (2) of embodiment 1, (3), obtained organic substrate composition grain, inorganic matrix composition grain.
4) 5) blended: slowly-releasing control fertilizer efficiency particulate matter 30 parts, organic substrate composition grain 50 parts, inorganic matrix composition grain 19.5 parts, plant-based medicine 0.5 part carries out mixing and stirring, i.e. obtained plants and flowers cultivation matrix.
Embodiment 4
The plants and flowers cultivation matrix obtained by embodiments of the invention 1-3 respectively and common cultivation matrix carry out potted plantly cultivating rose and testing, and each process 30 strain, tests and carry out in company's flower planting base.
Test method:
1) trying the raw excellent rose plant of 3-5 that material is selected from base plantation is elite stand, robust growth on clip maternal plant, makes test materials without the lignifying branch of giving birth to then of disease and pest.The collection of branch is selected to carry out in the morning, cuts rear branch and soaks in water immediately, moisturizing of simultaneously spraying water on branch.At indoor or shady and cool place during clip cuttings, the branch chosen is cut into the cuttings of about 10cm, top straight snips, inclined-plane at 45 ° is cut in bottom, retain upper part compound leaf 2-3 sheet, every sheet compound leaf stays 2-4 leaflet, and every 30 strains roll into a bundle, and the potassium permanganate solution putting into 800 times of carbendazim solutions or 1%-2% soaks 3min and carries out bottoming sterilization.
2) before cuttage, the matrix in the basin of cave is watered permeable, then one group, 3 basins are placed on the spot under shower nozzle, ensure that spread of spray covers each cave basin, roll hole with the waddy slightly thicker than cuttings, hole depth is about the half of the matrix degree of depth, then cuttings is carried out cuttage, the cuttage degree of depth is about 4cm, with finger compacting after inserting, makes matrix and cuttings close proximity, while cuttings, feelings move spraying equipment, ensure that cuttings blade is moistening.
Spray timings and spray time adjust in time according to the different times of taking root and weather conditions, leaf water, and unification is watered.Under fair weather, general cuttage initial stage spraying is relatively more frequent, suitably reduces spraying after Callus formation, as long as blade has the globule, blade wilting does not occur, just reduces injection flow rate as far as possible, to improve ground temperature, is beneficial to root growth.
3) day temperature control is at 25 DEG C, and night temperature control is at about 18 DEG C, and relative humidity is 70%-80%.Investigate and plant latter 30 days cultivation matrixes to the impact of the aspect such as branches and leaves color and luster, growth velocity, surviving rate of flowers.Test-results is in table 8:
Table 8 based assays result
| Classification | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Common cultivation matrix |
| Branches and leaves color and luster | Dark green | Dark green | Dark green | Yellowish green |
| Plant height (cm) | 34.5 | 35.2 | 37.5 | 25.3 |
| Coring (root) | 4.4 | 4.2 | 4.6 | 2.4 |
| Average root long (cm) | 4.8 | 4.2 | 5.3 | 2.1 |
| Surviving rate (%) | 98.8% | 99.4% | 97.6% | 72.3% |
| Insect protected, anthelminthic effect | Without insect pest | Without insect pest | Without insect pest | Flower, leaf have worm |
Test-results shows, and adopts plants and flowers cultivation matrix cuttage flowers of the present invention, has that leaf is large and bright-coloured, plants and flowers plant height advantage, and cutting plantation is high, and compared with common cultivation matrix, its surviving rate significantly improves.
Although the invention describes concrete case study on implementation, scope of the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned specific embodiment, without departing from the case in the spirit of the invention, all falls into protection scope of the present invention to various modification of the present invention, change and replacement.
Claims (9)
1. a plants and flowers cultivation matrix, is characterized in that: described cultivation matrix comprises organic substrate composition particle, inorganic matrix composition grain, slowly-releasing control fertilizer efficiency particulate matter and plant-based medicine, and count by weight, its proportioning is:
Organic substrate composition grain is 30-60 part;
Slowly-releasing control fertilizer efficiency particulate matter is 25-35 part;
Inorganic matrix composition grain is 15-25 part;
Plant-based medicine is 0.5-10 part;
Described organic substrate composition grain adopts in the bed material of the mixed powder be made up of air-dry cow dung, tealeaves and Lignum Pini Nodi pine needle sterilizing again after fermenting agent fermentation maturity, add chitosan, plant ash, vegetable mould through all mixed, granulation and drying treatment obtained composition, its parts by weight proportioning is:
Air-dry cow dung is 15-30 part;
Chitosan is 10-15 part;
Vegetable mould is 22-25 part;
Plant ash is 18-20 part;
Tealeaves powder is 12-15 part;
Lignum Pini Nodi pine needle powder is 8-10 part;
Fermenting agent is 0.2-3 part;
Described inorganic matrix composition grain adopt perlite, diatomite, rare earth and Titanium Citrate according to following portions by weight proportioning through even blended granulation and drying treatment obtained composition:
Perlite is 30-58 part;
Diatomite is 35-40 part;
Rare earth is 5-15 part;
Titanium Citrate is 2-15 part;
Described slowly-releasing control fertilizer efficiency particulate matter adopts in the three-dimensional net structure of cross-linking type polyacrylic acid potassium or polyglutamic acid potassium, be combined with chelating amino acids medium trace element compound and plant modifying agent, each component relative to the parts by weight proportioning of cross-linking type polyacrylic acid potassium or polyglutamic acid potassium is:
Cross-linking type polyacrylic acid potassium or polyglutamic acid potassium are 100 parts;
Chelating amino acids medium trace element compound is 15-50 part;
Plant modifying agent is 0.1-4 part.
2. a kind of plants and flowers cultivation matrix according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described chelating amino acids medium trace element compound adopts complex amino acid aqueous solution, moderate-element compound, trace compound and auxiliary agent to form through chelating technique, and described aminoacids complex adopts the combination liquid of aspartic acid, Threonine, Serine, L-glutamic acid, glycine, propylhomoserin, phenylalanine, Methionin, arginine, Histidine, methionine(Met); Described moderate-element compound adopts one or more combinations of calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, anhydrous magnesium sulfate, ammonium sulfate; Described trace compound adopts one or more combinations of boric acid, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate, four water ammonium molybdates, manganous sulfate.
3. a kind of plants and flowers cultivation matrix according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described plant modifying agent selects one or more combinations of brassinolide, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins, phytokinin, naphthylacetic acid.
4. a kind of plants and flowers cultivation matrix according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described rare earth selects rare earth nitrate, the inorganic mixture that described rare earth nitrate is made up of two or more nitrate in light rare earths lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium, neodymium.
5. a kind of plants and flowers cultivation matrix according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described plant-based medicine is selected to be had the plant poison of insecticidal action, have one or both combinations of the plant poison of germicidal action.
6. a kind of plants and flowers cultivation matrix according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described in there is insecticidal action plant poison adopt one or more combinations of pyrethrin, tubatoxin, nicotine, pepper amide compound, Buddhist nun fish fourth and analogue thereof, tetrahydrofuran (THF) fatty acid compound, L-GLUTAMICACID analogue, dihydroagarofuran compounds, three thiophene and acetylene compound; The described plant poison with germicidal action adopts garlicin.
7. a kind of plants and flowers cultivation matrix according to claim 1,5 or 6, it is characterized in that: described plant-based medicine adopts has three thiophene toxin of photoreactivation and the composition of pyrethrin, and described three thiophene toxin and pyrethrin allocation ratio are 0.5-1:0.4-0.8.
8. the preparation method of the plants and flowers cultivation matrix described in the arbitrary right of claim 1-6, comprises the steps:
1) chelatropic reaction: the solution with deionized water, aminoacids complex being formulated as free aminoacid content >=30%, be warming up to 65 DEG C-70 DEG C, add tensio-active agent, solubility promoter after stirring, add moderate-element compound, after trace compound reacts 60-120min at 65 DEG C of-70 DEG C of temperature and agitation condition, mixed solution is carried out filter or suction filtration process, obtain chelating amino acids medium trace element compound, for subsequent use;
2) preparation of slowly-releasing control fertilizer efficiency particulate matter: vinylformic acid or L-glutamic acid monomer are formulated as the solution that mass concentration is 30% ~ 50% with deionized water, adding potassium hydroxide regulates degree of neutralization to be 60% ~ 80%, be warming up to 40 DEG C-60 DEG C, add the chelating amino acids medium trace element compound that step 1) is obtained, plant modifying agent, linking agent is added again after stirring, initiator carries out polyreaction and continues to stir, obtained gel superpolymer, after broken granulation process is carried out to superpolymer, again at 80-180 DEG C of temperature, spray method is adopted to carry out heat cross-linking surface treatment to gained granulated polymer with linking agent, slowly-releasing control fertilizer efficiency particulate matter can be obtained after heat drying, wherein, described linking agent adopts N, N-methylene-bisacrylamide, initiator is redox initiation system, reductive agent is sulphite, oxygenant is hydrogen peroxide,
3) preparation of organic substrate composition grain: tealeaves and Lignum Pini Nodi pine needle are pulverized for powder, and by its with pour into through the cow dung of air-dry process stir in fermentation vat after form compound, compound is divided in fermentation vat, and the 60%-70% pressing compound weight calculates the add-on of moisture, the consumption of fermenting agent is calculated in 1 ‰-3 ‰ ratios of compound weight, fermenting agent is sprayed on the surface of compound, then surface is covered in plastic film, material temperature degree must carry out stirring process higher than when 60 DEG C during the fermentation, sterilising treatment is carried out after fermentation maturity through 30-60 days, and by chitosan, plant ash, vegetable mould add become thoroughly decomposed material in stir after, tablets press is adopted to carry out granulation and drying treatment, obtained organic substrate composition grain,
4) preparation of inorganic matrix composition grain: perlite, diatomite, rare earth, Titanium Citrate are mixed by certainweight number proportioning example and are modulated to mashed prod, adopts tablets press to carry out granulation and drying treatment to it, obtained inorganic matrix composition grain;
5) blended: by step 2) the obtained inorganic matrix composition grain of obtained slowly-releasing control fertilizer efficiency particulate matter, step 3) the organic substrate composition grain, the step 4) that obtain, carry out mixing and stirring with plant-based medicine according to a certain percentage, i.e. obtained plants and flowers cultivation matrix.
9. the application of plants and flowers cultivation matrix as claimed in claim 1 in plant, flowers, described plant, flowers include but not limited to succulent, decorative flower, foliage plants and herbaceous plant.
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| CN101023734A (en) * | 2007-04-05 | 2007-08-29 | 石俊雄 | Plant seedling-culturing substrate |
| CN101379943A (en) * | 2008-09-25 | 2009-03-11 | 天津滨海大顺花卉科技发展股份有限公司 | Arrowroot soilless culture ground mass and use thereof |
| CN101548639A (en) * | 2009-01-15 | 2009-10-07 | 孙向阳 | Flower cultivation medium and preparing method thereof |
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