CN105165319A - Maca planting method - Google Patents
Maca planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105165319A CN105165319A CN201510482422.1A CN201510482422A CN105165319A CN 105165319 A CN105165319 A CN 105165319A CN 201510482422 A CN201510482422 A CN 201510482422A CN 105165319 A CN105165319 A CN 105165319A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a Maca planting method, and belongs to the technical field of planting. The method comprises a step of cultivation: planting Maca sprouts into the soil, throughly watering the Maca sprouts, and then carrying out drop irrigation of a nutrient solution; the nutrient solution being manufactured by the following components of parts by weight: 1-5 parts by weight of a Sanchi extract, 1-5 parts by weight of a dendrobium extract, 1-5 parts by weight of a medicinal cyathula root extract, 1-5 parts by weight of a radix pseudostellariae extract, 1-5 parts by weight of a cyperus rotundus extract, and 800-1200 parts by weight of water; and a step of fertilization and watering: applying a nitrogen-Phosphorus-Potassium mixed fertilizer and watering. The planting method is simple and conveneint to operate, low in production cost and high in Maca yield.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting technology field, be specifically related to a kind of implantation methods of agate coffee.
Background technology
Agate coffee (LepidiummeyeniiWalpers) is the annual of Cruciferae separate row Vegetable spp or 2 years raw herbaceous plant, English is commonly called as Maca, originate in mountain area, Peru height above sea level 3500 ~ 4000m Andean, can without fertilizer, anoxic, day and night temperature greatly, normal growth under ice-bound for a long time unique environments.Since thousands of year, always as the agate coffee in one of local resident's important foodstuffs source, because it has abundant nutritive value and health-care efficacy, be considered as the refreshing rich gift vouchsafed in Andes by people.
Since 2000, the ground such as China's Lijing utilize unique ecological dominance, domestication plantation agate coffee, existing agate coffee per mu yield fresh goods 250-300 kilogram.But in planting process, there is production cost higher, the technical problem such as yield poorly.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of agate coffee, this implantation methods cost is low, and agate coffee output is high.
The technical solution used in the present invention is a kind of implantation methods of agate coffee, comprises the following steps:
A, cultivation: get agate coffee seedling and plant in soil, water permeable, then drip irrigation nutrient solution; This nutrient solution is made up of the component of following parts by weight: Notogineng Extract 1 ~ 5 part, Herba Dendrobii extract 1 ~ 5 part, Radix Cyathulae extract 1 ~ 5 part, Radix Pseudostellariae extract 1 ~ 5 part, Rhizoma Cyperi extract 1 ~ 5 part and 800 ~ 1200 parts, water;
B, fertilizing, watering: use nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer; Water.
As preferably, described step a Middle nutrition liquid is made up of the component of following parts by weight: Notogineng Extract 1 ~ 3 part, Herba Dendrobii extract 1 ~ 3 part, Radix Cyathulae extract 1 ~ 3 part, Radix Pseudostellariae extract 1 ~ 3 part, Rhizoma Cyperi extract 1 ~ 3 part and 900 ~ 1100 parts, water.
As preferably, described step a Middle nutrition liquid is made up of the component of following parts by weight: Notogineng Extract 2 parts, Herba Dendrobii extract 2 parts, Radix Cyathulae extract 2 parts, Radix Pseudostellariae extract 2 parts, Rhizoma Cyperi extract 2 parts and 1000 parts, water.
As preferably, in described step a during drip irrigation nutrient solution, undertaken by the nutrient solution of every strain agate coffee seedling drip irrigation 50 ~ 300ml.
As preferably, in described step a during drip irrigation nutrient solution, undertaken by the nutrient solution of every strain agate coffee seedling drip irrigation 100 ~ 200ml.
As preferably, in described step b nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, N, P, K weight ratio is 7 ~ 10:1 ~ 3:1 ~ 3.
As preferably, in described step b nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, N, P, K weight ratio is 8:2:1.
As preferably, water in described step b and adopt the mode of drip irrigation to carry out.
In the present invention, Notogineng Extract, Herba Dendrobii extract, Radix Cyathulae extract, Radix Pseudostellariae extract, Rhizoma Cyperi extract all can purchase the supplier from having legal qualification.Also can extract voluntarily, wherein, pseudo-ginseng adopts alcohol extract, obtains Notogineng Extract; The stem of noble dendrobium, radix cyathulae, radix pseudostellariae, rhizoma cyperi can obtain each extract respectively by soak by water.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: when planting, and adopts the mode of nutrient fluid drip irrigation to allow plant fully absorb nutrition, allows plant fully grow, particularly the part of root, thus substantially increase agate coffee output.This planting patterns is easy and simple to handle, has greatly saved production cost and manpower.
Embodiment
For making those skilled in the art understand production technology of the present invention and technique effect in detail, introduce application of the present invention and technique effect further with concrete production instance below.
Embodiment 1
A, cultivation: get agate coffee seedling and plant in soil, water permeable, then drip irrigation nutrient solution; This nutrient solution is made up of the component of following parts by weight: Notogineng Extract 2 parts, Herba Dendrobii extract 2 parts, Radix Cyathulae extract 2 parts, Radix Pseudostellariae extract 2 parts, Rhizoma Cyperi extract 2 parts and 1000 parts, water.When drip irrigation, undertaken by the amount of every strain agate coffee seedling drip irrigation 100 milliliters.
B, fertilizing, watering: by every mu of ground, using 45 kilograms of N, P, K weight ratios is the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer of 8:2:1; According to damage caused by a drought, the mode of drip irrigation is adopted to water, and the number of times that control is watered.
Wherein, agate coffee per mu yield fresh goods 360 kilograms.
Embodiment 2
A, cultivation: get agate coffee seedling and plant in soil, water permeable, then drip irrigation nutrient solution; This nutrient solution is made up of the component of following parts by weight: Notogineng Extract 5 parts, Herba Dendrobii extract 5 parts, Radix Cyathulae extract 1 part, Radix Pseudostellariae extract 1 part, Rhizoma Cyperi extract 1 part and 1100 parts, water.When drip irrigation, undertaken by the amount of every strain agate coffee seedling drip irrigation 50 milliliters.
B, fertilizing, watering: by every mu of ground, using 50 kilograms of N, P, K weight ratios is the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer of 10:2:1; According to damage caused by a drought, the mode of drip irrigation is adopted to water, and the number of times that control is watered.
Wherein, agate coffee per mu yield fresh goods 385 kilograms.
Embodiment 3
A, cultivation: get agate coffee seedling and plant in soil, water permeable, then drip irrigation nutrient solution; This nutrient solution is made up of the component of following parts by weight: Notogineng Extract 1 part, Herba Dendrobii extract 1 part, Radix Cyathulae extract 2 parts, Radix Pseudostellariae extract 2 parts, Rhizoma Cyperi extract 2 parts and 800 parts, water.When drip irrigation, undertaken by the amount of every strain agate coffee seedling drip irrigation 300 milliliters.
B, fertilizing, watering: by every mu of ground, using 40 kilograms of N, P, K weight ratios is the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer of 7:2:3; According to damage caused by a drought, the mode of drip irrigation is adopted to water, and the number of times that control is watered.
Wherein, agate coffee per mu yield fresh goods 380 kilograms.
Embodiment 4
A, cultivation: get agate coffee seedling and plant in soil, water permeable, then drip irrigation nutrient solution; This nutrient solution is made up of the component of following parts by weight: Notogineng Extract 4 parts, Herba Dendrobii extract 4 parts, Radix Cyathulae extract 1 part, Radix Pseudostellariae extract 1 part, Rhizoma Cyperi extract 1 part and 1200 parts, water.When drip irrigation, undertaken by the amount of every strain agate coffee seedling drip irrigation 250 milliliters.
B, fertilizing, watering: by every mu of ground, using 35 kilograms of N, P, K weight ratios is the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer of 8:2:1; According to damage caused by a drought, the mode of drip irrigation is adopted to water, and the number of times that control is watered.
Wherein, agate coffee per mu yield fresh goods 350 kilograms.
Embodiment 5
A, cultivation: get agate coffee seedling and plant in soil, water permeable, then drip irrigation nutrient solution; This nutrient solution is made up of the component of following parts by weight: Notogineng Extract 1 part, Herba Dendrobii extract 1 part, Radix Cyathulae extract 5 parts, Radix Pseudostellariae extract 5 parts, Rhizoma Cyperi extract 5 parts and 900 parts, water.When drip irrigation, undertaken by the amount of every strain agate coffee seedling drip irrigation 150 milliliters.
B, fertilizing, watering: by every mu of ground, using 30 kilograms of N, P, K weight ratios is the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer of 7:1:1; According to damage caused by a drought, the mode of drip irrigation is adopted to water, and the number of times that control is watered.
Wherein, agate coffee per mu yield fresh goods 400 kilograms.
Comparative example 1
Getting agate coffee seedling plants in soil, waters permeable, uses nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, water.
For verifying technique effect of the present invention, spy makes following comparative trial, and result of the test is in table 1.
Survival rate of plant after the different implantation methods of table 1 and plant strain growth situation
| Embodiment | Plant latter 1 month survival rate of plant | Plant latter 1 month plant strain growth situation |
| Embodiment 1 | 94％ | Root expands, and blade edge is thick |
| Embodiment 2 | 95％ | Root expands, and blade edge is thick |
| Embodiment 3 | 95％ | Root expands, and blade edge is thick |
| Embodiment 4 | 95％ | Root expands, and blade edge is thick |
| Embodiment 5 | 96％ | Root expands, and blade edge is thick |
| Comparative example 1 | 61％ | Root footpath does not have significant change before comparatively planting, and blade is sallow |
Finally it should be noted that, above embodiment is the unrestricted technical scheme of the present invention in order to explanation only, although with reference to above-described embodiment to invention has been detailed description, those skilled in the art are to be understood that, still can modify to the present invention or equivalent replacement, and not departing from any modification or partial replacement of the spirit and scope of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in right of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. an implantation methods for agate coffee, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
A, cultivation: get agate coffee seedling and plant in soil, water permeable, then drip irrigation nutrient solution; This nutrient solution is made up of the component of following parts by weight: Notogineng Extract 1 ~ 5 part, Herba Dendrobii extract 1 ~ 5 part, Radix Cyathulae extract 1 ~ 5 part, Radix Pseudostellariae extract 1 ~ 5 part, Rhizoma Cyperi extract 1 ~ 5 part and 800 ~ 1200 parts, water;
B, fertilizing, watering: use nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer; Water.
2. the implantation methods of a kind of agate coffee according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described step a Middle nutrition liquid is made up of the component of following parts by weight: Notogineng Extract 1 ~ 3 part, Herba Dendrobii extract 1 ~ 3 part, Radix Cyathulae extract 1 ~ 3 part, Radix Pseudostellariae extract 1 ~ 3 part, Rhizoma Cyperi extract 1 ~ 3 part and 900 ~ 1100 parts, water.
3. a kind of implantation methods of agate coffee according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, described step a Middle nutrition liquid is made up of the component of following parts by weight: Notogineng Extract 2 parts, Herba Dendrobii extract 2 parts, Radix Cyathulae extract 2 parts, Radix Pseudostellariae extract 2 parts, Rhizoma Cyperi extract 2 parts and 1000 parts, water.
4. a kind of implantation methods of agate coffee according to claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, in described step a during drip irrigation nutrient solution, undertaken by the nutrient solution of every strain agate coffee seedling drip irrigation 50 ~ 300ml.
5. a kind of implantation methods of agate coffee according to claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, in described step a during drip irrigation nutrient solution, undertaken by the nutrient solution of every strain agate coffee seedling drip irrigation 100 ~ 200ml.
6. a kind of implantation methods of agate coffee according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, in described step b nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, N, P, K weight ratio is 7 ~ 10:1 ~ 3:1 ~ 3.
7. a kind of implantation methods of agate coffee according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, in described step b nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, N, P, K weight ratio is 8:2:1.
8. a kind of implantation methods of agate coffee according to claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, waters and adopt the mode of drip irrigation to carry out in described step b.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510482422.1A CN105165319A (en) | 2015-08-03 | 2015-08-03 | Maca planting method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510482422.1A CN105165319A (en) | 2015-08-03 | 2015-08-03 | Maca planting method |
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| CN105165319A true CN105165319A (en) | 2015-12-23 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105453883A (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2016-04-06 | 武汉华士特工业生物技术开发有限公司 | Maca cultivation method |
| CN107522575A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2017-12-29 | 新疆农业科学院土壤肥料与农业节水研究所(新疆维吾尔自治区新型肥料研究中心) | A kind of bio-organic fertilizer special of suitable highlands maca and preparation method thereof |
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| CN102498892A (en) * | 2011-11-09 | 2012-06-20 | 云南南药医药发展有限公司 | Seed-reserving method for plant maca |
| CN102643140A (en) * | 2012-04-11 | 2012-08-22 | 安徽瑞然生物药肥科技有限公司 | Special activity biological pesticide fertilizer for lichees |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105453883A (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2016-04-06 | 武汉华士特工业生物技术开发有限公司 | Maca cultivation method |
| CN105453883B (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2019-03-01 | 武汉华士特工业生物技术开发有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of maca |
| CN107522575A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2017-12-29 | 新疆农业科学院土壤肥料与农业节水研究所(新疆维吾尔自治区新型肥料研究中心) | A kind of bio-organic fertilizer special of suitable highlands maca and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20151223 |
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