CN105165291B - A kind of block-resistant type stalk block making machine feed bin - Google Patents

A kind of block-resistant type stalk block making machine feed bin Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105165291B
CN105165291B CN201510671914.5A CN201510671914A CN105165291B CN 105165291 B CN105165291 B CN 105165291B CN 201510671914 A CN201510671914 A CN 201510671914A CN 105165291 B CN105165291 B CN 105165291B
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China
Prior art keywords
discharging
warehouse
bottom plate
block
feed bin
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201510671914.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105165291A (en
Inventor
陈树人
沈柳柳
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Jiangsu University
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Jiangsu University
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Publication of CN105165291A publication Critical patent/CN105165291A/en
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Publication of CN105165291B publication Critical patent/CN105165291B/en
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of block-resistant type stalk block making machine feed bin, including warehouse, feed inlet and drawing mechanism, the bottom of the warehouse is equipped with conveying device, the drawing mechanism is by discharge baffle, discharge roller and discharging bottom plate composition, the discharge baffle is positioned at the top of the discharging roller, the discharge baffle is installed on the inner barn wall of the warehouse, the discharge baffle can be rotated along the position that it is in contact with the inner barn wall of the warehouse, the discharging bottom plate is located at the lower section of the conveying device, the discharging bottom plate is used for receiving the material that conveying device is sent, the discharging bottom plate collectively forms the discharge port of drawing mechanism with the discharging roller.The present invention can control feeding to export size in feeding process, and can be resolved in time when exporting putty, and the stationarity and continuity of forage course of conveying has been effectively ensured, has substantially increased production efficiency.

Description

A kind of block-resistant type stalk block making machine feed bin
Technical field
The present invention designs a kind of cuber feed bin, more particularly to a kind of block-resistant type stalk block making machine feed bin.
Technical background
With the continuous development of biomass energy technology, straw compression technology is also paid much attention to, the agricultural in China Stalk is also better utilized, and straw solidification shaping can be used as biomass fuel, easy to be stored in transport.But now Ring moulds stalk production corollary equipment also there is various problems, is particularly feed system can not realize smooth transport also.Car Between when producing stalk briquette, mechanical manually duplication of labour amount is big, and the big noise of live dust is big, and working environment is severe, right Worker's body harm is larger.So a kind of safe and reliable stalk feed bin of design is into an important ring during production Section.
Existing ring moulds stalk briquette production send stalk mainly by manpower shovel.One stalk block making machine needs 2 ~ 3 people defeated Send end of tape to carry out shovel and send stalk forage, intensity of not only working is bigger, but also it is difficult to ensure that the continuity of feeding process with it is flat Stability.On existing relevant feed bin, it is multigroup that Chinese Patent Application No. CN201315762Y discloses a kind of straw bin Spiral homogenizers, can realize the supply of forage by multigroup spiral organ in feed bin.Chinese Patent Application No. CN201281353Y provides a kind of feed arrangement of biomass silo, can destroy bridging of the biomass material in feed bin or Scaffold, can also destroy setting gauge rotate in biomass straw material toggling axis uplink into winding.As from the foregoing:Used at present Stalk feed bin can't preferably solve the control problem of discharge port and on the process problem after putty.Although part straw Stalk feed bin can realize steady feed, but its is complicated, and cost is higher, be not suitable for the popularization of ring moulds briquetting production line and make With.
The content of the invention
To overcome shortcoming and defect existing in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of discharge port is adjustable Stalk block making machine feed bin, it is uneven to solve the feed that existing ring moulds stalk briquette easily occurs in process of production, is fed out Mouth holds susceptible to plugging technical barrier.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the designing scheme of the present invention is:A kind of block-resistant type stalk block making machine feed bin, including Warehouse, feed inlet and drawing mechanism, the bottom of the warehouse are equipped with conveying device, and the drawing mechanism is by discharge baffle, discharging Roller and discharging bottom plate are formed, and positioned at the top of the discharging roller, the discharge baffle is installed on described the discharge baffle On the inner barn wall of warehouse, the discharge baffle can be rotated along position that it is in contact with the inner barn wall of the warehouse, it is described go out Material bottom plate is located at the lower section of the conveying device, and the discharging bottom plate is used for receiving the material that conveying device is sent, the discharging Bottom plate collectively forms the discharge port of drawing mechanism with the discharging roller.
In such scheme, the discharging roller is equipped with some fourth teeth.
In such scheme, the fourth tooth is formed with the discharging roller by integrated cast of No. 45 steel.
In such scheme, the discharging bottom plate is fixed on the bulkhead of warehouse by spring, also solid on the discharging bottom plate Surely there is push rod, the push rod is connected with the bulkhead revolute pair of the warehouse, and the push rod can drive the discharging bottom plate around institute Discharging roller is stated to rotate.
In such scheme, the material that the spring uses carries out bead for 60Si2Mn to its surface.
In such scheme, discharging regulating valve is installed on the bulkhead of the warehouse, the spool of the discharging regulating valve is fixed Inside the discharge baffle, some bonnet pin holes are provided with the bonnet of the discharging regulating valve;The bulkhead of the warehouse On also correspondence be provided with some bulkhead pin holes, when it is described discharging regulating valve bonnet rotate to required position when, latch energy It is enough to penetrate the bonnet pin hole and the bulkhead pin hole at the same time.
In such scheme, some inclined plates, the inclination side of every piece of inclined plate are vertically arranged on the inner wall of the warehouse import To towards the feed inlet.
In such scheme, curved tail baffle is provided with the inner wall of the warehouse import.
In such scheme, the warehouse, the inclined plate, the tail baffle, the discharge baffle and the discharging bottom plate are equal Cast using 45 Steel materials.
The present invention has beneficial effect:(1)The feed quantity of drawing mechanism can be freely controlled by rotating discharge baffle; (2)Pulled over stalk forage using the fourth tooth to discharge on roller, prevent stalk forage from being wound mutually in discharge port, blocked agglomerating;(3) The cooperation of discharge baffle, discharging roller and the bottom plate that discharges realizes the stationarity and uniformity of stalk conveying;(4)In push rod, bullet Under the action of spring and discharging bottom plate so that can smoothly be discharged in the stalk forage that outlet is blocked, solve the problems, such as discharge port putty.
Brief description of the drawings
For clearer explanation the embodiment of the present invention, either technical solution below will be to embodiment or technical solution Required attached drawing does simple introduction in description, it is therefore apparent that and drawings discussed below is only some embodiments of the present invention, To those skilled in the art, in the case where not making the creative labor, attached drawing can also obtain according to the present invention To other accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the overall structure left view of apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the partial elevation view at A in Fig. 1.
In figure:1. warehouse;2. feed inlet;3. drawing mechanism;3-1. discharge baffle;3-2. discharging rollers;3-3. dischargings bottom Plate;3-4. discharging regulating valves;4. conveying device;5. spring;6. push rod;7. latch;8. inclined plate;9. tail baffle.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the specific embodiment of the invention, the technical solution implemented in the present invention is carried out it is clear, It is fully described by, it is clear that described specific embodiment is only the part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those skilled in the art are obtained on the premise of creative work is not made Other embodiment, belongs to the scope of the present invention.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the block-resistant type stalk block making machine feed bin of the present embodiment, including warehouse 1, feed inlet 2 and go out Expect device 3, be vertically arranged some inclined plates 8 on the inner wall of 1 import of warehouse, the incline direction of every piece of inclined plate 8 is towards institute Feed inlet 2 is stated, curved tail baffle 9 is additionally provided with the inner wall of 1 import of warehouse;The bottom of the warehouse 1 is equipped with conveying Device 4, the drawing mechanism 3 are made of discharge baffle 3-1, discharging roller 3-2 and discharging bottom plate 3-3, the bulkhead of the warehouse 1 On discharging regulating valve 3-4, the discharging regulating valve 3-4 are installed include spool and bonnet two parts, the regulating valve 3-4 that discharges Spool be fixed on inside the discharge baffle 3-1, the discharge baffle 3-1 is described positioned at the top of the discharging roller 3-2 Discharge baffle 3-1 is fixed on the inner barn wall of the warehouse 1 by the spool of the discharging regulating valve 3-4, the discharging Four bonnet pin holes are provided with the bonnet of regulating valve 3-4;Also correspondence is provided with four bulkhead latches on the bulkhead of the warehouse 1 Hole, the bonnet of the discharging regulating valve 3-4 is rotated can realize inner barn walls of the discharge baffle 3-1 in the warehouse 1 with movable valve plug Rotated on face, when the bonnet of the discharging regulating valve 3-4 rotates to required position, latch 7 can penetrate described at the same time Bonnet pin hole and the bulkhead pin hole, so as to fulfill the fixation to discharge baffle 3-1 positions.Discharging bottom plate 3-3 In the lower section of the conveying device 4, the discharging bottom plate 3-3 is used for receiving the material that conveying device 4 is sent, the discharging roller 3-2 is equipped with some fourth teeth.The discharging bottom plate 3-3 and discharging roller 3-2 collectively forms the discharge port of drawing mechanism.Institute State discharging bottom plate 3-3 to be fixed on by spring 5 on the bulkhead of warehouse 1, push rod 6 is further fixed on the discharging bottom plate 3-3, it is described Push rod 6 is connected with the bulkhead revolute pair of the warehouse 1, and the push rod 6 can drive the discharging bottom plate 3-3 around the discharge roller Cylinder 3-2 is rotated.
Preferably, spring material uses 60Si2Mn, and carries out bead to its surface;Fourth tooth and the discharging roller 3-2 is formed by No. 45 steel integration castings.Warehouse 1, inclined plate 8, tail baffle 9, discharge baffle 3-1 and discharging bottom plate 3-3 are used 45 Steel materials are cast.
Below by taking rice straw as an example, the action process of the present apparatus is described in detail.Can in the discharge port of the present invention In adjustable type block-resistant type stalk block making machine feed bin, rice straw is fallen into feed inlet 2 first, is progressively fallen under the effect of inclined plate 8 Enter to conveying device 4, curved tail baffle 9 also functions to the effect for making rice straw gently fall;Rice straw is through feed The conveying device 4 in orlop portion is moved to drawing mechanism 3, by the regulating valve 3-4 that discharges, drives discharge baffle 3-1 to rotate to adjust Discharge port size, when discharge port is adjusted to appropriate location, latch 7 is inserted on the bonnet and bulkhead of discharging regulating valve at the same time In pin hole, discharge baffle 3-4 is fixed, rice straw is dropped down onto on discharging bottom plate 3-3 by conveying device 4, and feeding roller 3 is in electricity Machine drives lower rotation, is realized by fourth tooth and dials careless function, made in the uniform and stable output of rice straw to stalk block making machine;If Putty occurs in discharge port, then promotes push rod 6 counterclockwise, is rotated in push rod 6 and drives discharging bottom plate 3-3 to rotate clockwise, changed The gap to discharge between bottom plate 3-3 and the roller 3-2 that discharges, the rice straw for making to block smoothly is discharged, then in the effect of spring 5 Under, discharging bottom plate 3-3 resets, and resumes production.
In addition, in addition to the rice straw mentioned in the present embodiment, the stalk forage can be wheat stalk, corn stalk Stalk, potato stalk, oil plant stalk, cotton stalk, sugarcane stalk or other crops are in the stalk remained by harvest seed It is any.
The foregoing is merely a prefered embodiment of the invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention principle and Within design, technical modification is made to the present invention, equivalent substitution, belongs within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of block-resistant type stalk block making machine feed bin, including warehouse(1), feed inlet(2)And drawing mechanism(3), the warehouse (1)Bottom be equipped with conveying device(4), it is characterised in that the drawing mechanism(3)By discharge baffle(3-1), discharging roller (3-2)With discharging bottom plate(3-3)Form, the discharge baffle(3-1)Positioned at the discharging roller(3-2)Top, it is described go out Expect baffle(3-1)Installed in the warehouse(1)Inner barn wall on, the discharge baffle(3-1)Can be along itself and the warehouse(1) The position that is in contact of inner barn wall rotate, the discharging bottom plate(3-3)Positioned at the conveying device(4)Lower section, the discharging Bottom plate(3-3)For receiving conveying device(4)The material sent, the discharging bottom plate(3-3)With the discharging roller(3-2)Altogether With the discharge port for forming drawing mechanism;The warehouse(1)Bulkhead on discharging regulating valve is installed(3-4), the discharging adjusting Valve(3-4)Spool be fixed on the discharge baffle(3-1)Inside, the discharging regulating valve(3-4)If bonnet on be provided with Dryvalve cap pin hole;The warehouse(1)Bulkhead on also correspondence be provided with some bulkhead pin holes, when the discharging regulating valve(3- 4)Bonnet when rotating to required position, latch(7)The bonnet pin hole and the bulkhead latch can be penetrated at the same time Hole.
A kind of 2. block-resistant type stalk block making machine feed bin according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the discharging roller (3-2)It is equipped with some fourth teeth.
A kind of 3. block-resistant type stalk block making machine feed bin according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the fourth tooth with it is described Discharge roller(3-2)Formed by No. 45 steel integration castings.
A kind of 4. block-resistant type stalk block making machine feed bin according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the discharging bottom Plate(3-3)Pass through spring(5)It is fixed on warehouse(1)Bulkhead on, the discharging bottom plate(3-3)On be further fixed on push rod(6), institute State push rod(6)With the warehouse(1)Bulkhead revolute pair connection, the push rod(6)The discharging bottom plate can be driven(3-3)Around The discharging roller(3-2)Rotate.
A kind of 5. block-resistant type stalk block making machine feed bin according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the spring(5)Adopt Material is 60Si2Mn, and carries out bead to its surface.
A kind of 6. block-resistant type stalk block making machine feed bin according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the warehouse(1) Some inclined plates are vertically arranged on the inner wall of import(8), every piece of inclined plate(8)Incline direction towards the feed inlet(2).
A kind of 7. block-resistant type stalk block making machine feed bin according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the warehouse(1)Into Curved tail baffle is provided with the inner wall of mouth(9).
A kind of 8. block-resistant type stalk block making machine feed bin according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the warehouse(1), institute State inclined plate(8), the tail baffle(9), the discharge baffle(3-1)With the discharging bottom plate(3-3)Cast using 45 Steel materials Make.
CN201510671914.5A 2015-10-19 2015-10-19 A kind of block-resistant type stalk block making machine feed bin Expired - Fee Related CN105165291B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN105165291B true CN105165291B (en) 2018-04-17

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106856890B (en) * 2016-12-28 2019-03-15 北京工商大学 Feed device for material bundle molding equipment
CN106882494B (en) * 2017-03-22 2020-08-28 湖南万容科技股份有限公司 Anti-blocking stock bin

Citations (8)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2449873A1 (en) * 2010-11-05 2012-05-09 Alois Pöttinger Maschinenfabrik Ges. m.b.H. Agricultural machine with a grinding device
CN103081660A (en) * 2013-02-04 2013-05-08 丁馨明 Straw longitudinal feed mechanism for self-propelled straw gathering bundling machine
CN203844262U (en) * 2013-12-26 2014-09-24 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Oil press
CN203919795U (en) * 2014-05-28 2014-11-05 四川绿牧农业有限公司 A kind of stalk block making machine
CN204191201U (en) * 2014-10-10 2015-03-11 福田雷沃国际重工股份有限公司 Briquetter intake mechanism
CN104770143A (en) * 2015-05-03 2015-07-15 张兴莲 Anti-blocking pickup device of bundling machine
CN204498817U (en) * 2015-03-18 2015-07-29 沈阳方科机械制造有限公司 A kind of pick-up mechanism and binder
CN204585909U (en) * 2015-02-10 2015-08-26 江苏中威新能源科技有限公司 A kind of stalk block making machine feed bin

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203331455U (en) * 2013-05-31 2013-12-11 周伟中 Capacity-increasing hopper for household oil press

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2449873A1 (en) * 2010-11-05 2012-05-09 Alois Pöttinger Maschinenfabrik Ges. m.b.H. Agricultural machine with a grinding device
CN103081660A (en) * 2013-02-04 2013-05-08 丁馨明 Straw longitudinal feed mechanism for self-propelled straw gathering bundling machine
CN203844262U (en) * 2013-12-26 2014-09-24 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Oil press
CN203919795U (en) * 2014-05-28 2014-11-05 四川绿牧农业有限公司 A kind of stalk block making machine
CN204191201U (en) * 2014-10-10 2015-03-11 福田雷沃国际重工股份有限公司 Briquetter intake mechanism
CN204585909U (en) * 2015-02-10 2015-08-26 江苏中威新能源科技有限公司 A kind of stalk block making machine feed bin
CN204498817U (en) * 2015-03-18 2015-07-29 沈阳方科机械制造有限公司 A kind of pick-up mechanism and binder
CN104770143A (en) * 2015-05-03 2015-07-15 张兴莲 Anti-blocking pickup device of bundling machine

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