CN105165291A - Anti-blocking straw briquetting machine feeding bin - Google Patents

Anti-blocking straw briquetting machine feeding bin Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105165291A
CN105165291A CN201510671914.5A CN201510671914A CN105165291A CN 105165291 A CN105165291 A CN 105165291A CN 201510671914 A CN201510671914 A CN 201510671914A CN 105165291 A CN105165291 A CN 105165291A
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China
Prior art keywords
discharging
warehouse
block
base plate
feed bin
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Application number
CN201510671914.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105165291B (en
Inventor
陈树人
沈柳柳
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Jiangsu University
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Jiangsu University
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Publication of CN105165291B publication Critical patent/CN105165291B/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to an anti-blocking straw briquetting machine feeding bin which comprises a bin body, a feeding opening and a discharging device, wherein a conveying device is arranged at the bottom of the bin body; the discharging device consists of a discharging baffle, a discharging roller and a discharging baseplate; the discharging baffle is positioned above the discharging roller, and is mounted on the inner bin wall of the bin body; the discharging baffle can rotate along the part at which the discharging baffle and the inner bin wall of the bin body are in contact; the discharging baseplate is positioned below the conveying device, and is used for receiving material sent by the conveying device; the discharging baseplate and the discharging roller form a discharging opening of the discharging device. In the feeding process, the size of the discharging opening can be controlled, material blocking at the discharging opening can be solved in time, the stability and coherence in the hay material conveying process can be effectively ensured, and the production efficiency can be greatly improved.

Description

A kind of block-resistant type stalk block making machine feed bin
Technical field
The present invention designs a kind of cuber feed bin, particularly a kind of block-resistant type stalk block making machine feed bin.
Technical background
Along with the development of biomass energy technology, straw compression technology have also been obtained great attention, and the agricultural stalk of China have also been obtained better utilization, and straw solidification is shaping can, as biomass fuel, be convenient to be stored in transport.But the corollary equipment of ring mould stalk production now also also exists various problem, particularly feed system also not to be had to realize smooth transport.During Workshop Production stalk briquette, the artificial duplication of labour amount of mechanical type is large, and the large noise of on-the-spot dust is large, and work under bad environment is larger to worker's body harm.So design a kind of safe and reliable stalk feed bin to be into an important step in product process.
Existing ring mould stalk briquette is produced main shovel by manpower and is sent stalk.Stalk block making machine needs 2 ~ 3 people carry out shovel at conveyer belt end and send stalk forage, and strength ratio of not only working is comparatively large, and are difficult to the continuity and the stationarity that ensure feeding process.About existing relevant feed bin, Chinese Patent Application No. CN201315762Y discloses a kind of Multi-group spiral homogenizers for straw storage bin, realizes the supply of forage by the many groups spiral organ in feed bin.Chinese Patent Application No. CN201281353Y provides a kind of feed arrangement of biomass silo, can destroy the bridging of biomass material in feed bin or scaffold, also can destroy setting gauge rotate in biomass straw in the winding of the up one-tenth of material toggling axle.As from the foregoing: current used stalk feed bin can't solve preferably discharging opening control problem and about the process problem after putty.Although part stalk feed bin can realize steady feed, its complex structure, cost is higher, the popularization of uncomfortable cyclization die briquetting production line and use.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming the shortcoming and defect that prior art exists, the object of the present invention is to provide the adjustable stalk block making machine feed bin of a kind of discharging opening, solve the feed that existing ring mould stalk briquette easily occurs in process of production uneven, susceptible to plugging technical barrier is held in feed outlet.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, design of the present invention is: a kind of block-resistant type stalk block making machine feed bin, comprise warehouse, charging aperture and drawing mechanism, the bottom of described warehouse is provided with conveying plant, described drawing mechanism is by discharge baffle, discharging cylinder and discharging base plate are formed, described discharge baffle is positioned at the top of described discharging cylinder, described discharge baffle is arranged on the inner barn wall of described warehouse, the position that described discharge baffle can contact along it with the inner barn wall of described warehouse is rotated, described discharging base plate is positioned at the below of described conveying plant, described discharging base plate is used for receiving the material sent here of conveying plant, described discharging base plate and described discharging cylinder form the discharging opening of drawing mechanism jointly.
In such scheme, described discharging cylinder is provided with some fourth teeth.
In such scheme, described fourth tooth is formed by No. 45 integrated castings of steel with described discharging cylinder.
In such scheme, described discharging base plate is fixed on the bulkhead of warehouse by spring, described discharging base plate is also fixed with push rod, and described push rod is connected with the bulkhead revolute pair of described warehouse, and described push rod can drive described discharging base plate to rotate around described discharging cylinder.
In such scheme, the material that described spring adopts is 60Si2Mn, and carries out bead to its surface.
In such scheme, the bulkhead of described warehouse is provided with discharging control valve, the spool of described discharging control valve is fixed on described discharge baffle inside, and the bonnet of described discharging control valve is provided with some bonnet pin holes; On the bulkhead of described warehouse, also correspondence has some bulkhead pin holes, and when the bonnet of described discharging control valve rotates to required position, latch can penetrate described bonnet pin hole and described bulkhead pin hole simultaneously.
In such scheme, the inwall of described warehouse import vertically arranges some swash plates, the incline direction of swash plate described in every block is towards described charging aperture.
In such scheme, the inwall of described warehouse import is provided with bending tail baffle.
In such scheme, described warehouse, described swash plate, described tail baffle, described discharge baffle and described discharging base plate all adopt 45 Steel material castings.
The present invention has beneficial effect: (1) freely can control the feed quantity of drawing mechanism by rotating discharge baffle plate; (2) utilize the fourth tooth on discharging cylinder to pull over stalk forage, prevent stalk forage to be wound around mutually at discharging opening, block agglomerating; (3) cooperation of discharge baffle, discharging cylinder and discharging base plate achieves stationarity and the uniformity of stalk conveying; (4) under the effect of push rod, spring and discharging base plate, the stalk forage blocked in outlet can be discharged smoothly, solve discharging opening putty problem.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to clearer explanation embodiments of the invention or technical scheme, simple introduction is done below by required accompanying drawing in embodiment or technical scheme description, obviously, accompanying drawing described below is only some embodiments of the present invention, to those skilled in the art, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained when not paying creative work according to accompanying drawing of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the overall structure left view of apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the partial elevation view at A place in Fig. 1.
In figure: 1. warehouse; 2. charging aperture; 3. drawing mechanism; 3-1. discharge baffle; 3-2. discharging cylinder; 3-3. discharging base plate; 3-4. discharging control valve; 4. conveying plant; 5. spring; 6. push rod; 7. latch; 8. swash plate; 9. tail baffle.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the specific embodiment of the invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme implemented in the present invention, obviously described specific embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, instead of whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, other embodiments that those skilled in the art obtain under the prerequisite not making creative work, all belong to scope.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the block-resistant type stalk block making machine feed bin of the present embodiment, comprise warehouse 1, charging aperture 2 and drawing mechanism 3, the inwall of described warehouse 1 import vertically arranges some swash plates 8, the incline direction of swash plate 8 described in every block, towards described charging aperture 2, the inwall of described warehouse 1 import is also provided with bending tail baffle 9, the bottom of described warehouse 1 is provided with conveying plant 4, described drawing mechanism 3 is by discharge baffle 3-1, discharging cylinder 3-2 and discharging base plate 3-3 is formed, the bulkhead of described warehouse 1 is provided with discharging control valve 3-4, described discharging control valve 3-4 comprises spool and bonnet two parts, the spool of described discharging control valve 3-4 is fixed on described discharge baffle 3-1 inside, described discharge baffle 3-1 is positioned at the top of described discharging cylinder 3-2, described discharge baffle 3-1 is fixed on the inner barn wall of described warehouse 1 by the spool of described discharging control valve 3-4, the bonnet of described discharging control valve 3-4 is provided with four bonnet pin holes, on the bulkhead of described warehouse 1, also correspondence has four bulkhead pin holes, the bonnet of described discharging control valve 3-4 rotarily drives spool and can realize discharge baffle 3-1 and rotate on the inner barn wall face of described warehouse 1, when the bonnet of described discharging control valve 3-4 rotates to required position, latch 7 can penetrate described bonnet pin hole and described bulkhead pin hole simultaneously, thus realizes fixing discharge baffle 3-1 position.Described discharging base plate 3-3 is positioned at the below of described conveying plant 4, and described discharging base plate 3-3 is used for receiving the material sent here of conveying plant 4, and described discharging cylinder 3-2 is provided with some fourth teeth.Described discharging base plate 3-3 and described discharging cylinder 3-2 forms the discharging opening of drawing mechanism jointly.Described discharging base plate 3-3 is fixed on by spring 5 on the bulkhead of warehouse 1, described discharging base plate 3-3 is also fixed with push rod 6, described push rod 6 is connected with the bulkhead revolute pair of described warehouse 1, and described push rod 6 can drive described discharging base plate 3-3 to rotate around described discharging cylinder 3-2.
Preferably, spring material adopts 60Si2Mn, and carries out bead to its surface; Fourth tooth is formed by No. 45 integrated castings of steel with described discharging cylinder 3-2.Warehouse 1, swash plate 8, tail baffle 9, discharge baffle 3-1 and discharging base plate 3-3 all adopt 45 Steel material castings.
Below for rice straw, the course of action of this device is described in detail.In discharging opening of the present invention adjustable block-resistant type stalk block making machine feed bin, first rice straw falls in charging aperture 2, progressively falls into conveying plant 4 under swash plate 8 acts on, and bending tail baffle 9 also plays the effect that rice straw is fallen gently; The conveying plant 4 of rice straw bottom feed bin moves to drawing mechanism 3, by discharging control valve 3-4, drive discharge baffle 3-1 to rotate and regulate discharging opening size, when discharging opening is adjusted to appropriate location, latch 7 is inserted simultaneously in the pin hole on the bonnet of discharging control valve and bulkhead, fix discharge baffle 3-4, rice straw drops down onto on discharging base plate 3-3 by conveying plant 4, feeding roller 3 rotates under driven by motor, by fourth tooth realize dial careless function, make rice straw uniform and stable export in stalk block making machine; If at discharging opening generation putty, then promote push rod 6 counterclockwise, rotating at push rod 6 drives discharging base plate 3-3 to rotate clockwise, change the gap between discharging base plate 3-3 and discharging cylinder 3-2, the rice straw blocked is discharged smoothly, subsequently under the effect of spring 5, discharging base plate 3-3 resets, and resumes production.
In addition, except the rice straw mentioned in the present embodiment, described stalk forage can for wheat stalk, maize straw, potato class stalk, oil plant stalk, cotton stalk, sugarcane stalk or other crops results seed remained by stalk in any one.
These are only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, allly within principle of the present invention and design, technical amendment is made to the present invention, equivalent to replace, all belong within scope.

Claims (9)

1. a block-resistant type stalk block making machine feed bin, comprise warehouse (1), charging aperture (2) and drawing mechanism (3), the bottom of described warehouse (1) is provided with conveying plant (4), it is characterized in that, described drawing mechanism (3) is by discharge baffle (3-1), discharging cylinder (3-2) and discharging base plate (3-3) are formed, described discharge baffle (3-1) is positioned at the top of described discharging cylinder (3-2), described discharge baffle (3-1) is arranged on the inner barn wall of described warehouse (1), the position that described discharge baffle (3-1) can contact along it with the inner barn wall of described warehouse (1) is rotated, described discharging base plate (3-3) is positioned at the below of described conveying plant (4), described discharging base plate (3-3) is used for receiving conveying plant (4) material sent here, described discharging base plate (3-3) and described discharging cylinder (3-2) form the discharging opening of drawing mechanism jointly.
2. a kind of block-resistant type stalk block making machine feed bin according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described discharging cylinder (3-2) is provided with some fourth teeth.
3. a kind of block-resistant type stalk block making machine feed bin according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described fourth tooth is formed by No. 45 integrated castings of steel with described discharging cylinder (3-2).
4. a kind of block-resistant type stalk block making machine feed bin according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described discharging base plate (3-3) is fixed on the bulkhead of warehouse (1) by spring (5), described discharging base plate (3-3) is also fixed with push rod (6), described push rod (6) is connected with the bulkhead revolute pair of described warehouse (1), and described push rod (6) can drive described discharging base plate (3-3) to rotate around described discharging cylinder (3-2).
5. a kind of block-resistant type stalk block making machine feed bin according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, the material that described spring (5) adopts is 60Si2Mn, and carries out bead to its surface.
6. a kind of block-resistant type stalk block making machine feed bin according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, the bulkhead of described warehouse (1) is provided with discharging control valve (3-4), the spool of described discharging control valve (3-4) is fixed on described discharge baffle (3-1) inside, and the bonnet of described discharging control valve (3-4) is provided with some bonnet pin holes; On the bulkhead of described warehouse (1), also correspondence has some bulkhead pin holes, and when the bonnet of described discharging control valve (3-4) rotates to required position, latch (7) can penetrate described bonnet pin hole and described bulkhead pin hole simultaneously.
7. a kind of block-resistant type stalk block making machine feed bin according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, the inwall of described warehouse (1) import is vertically arranged some swash plates (8), and the incline direction of swash plate (8) described in every block is towards described charging aperture (2).
8. a kind of block-resistant type stalk block making machine feed bin according to claim 7, is characterized in that, the inwall of described warehouse (1) import is provided with bending tail baffle (9).
9. a kind of block-resistant type stalk block making machine feed bin according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, described warehouse (1), described swash plate (8), described tail baffle (9), described discharge baffle (3-1) and described discharging base plate (3-3) all adopt 45 Steel material castings.
CN201510671914.5A 2015-10-19 2015-10-19 A kind of block-resistant type stalk block making machine feed bin Expired - Fee Related CN105165291B (en)

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CN105165291B CN105165291B (en) 2018-04-17

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106856890A (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-06-20 北京工商大学 The feed device of former is tied for material
CN106882494A (en) * 2017-03-22 2017-06-23 湖南万容科技股份有限公司 A kind of anti-blocking feed bin

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2449873A1 (en) * 2010-11-05 2012-05-09 Alois Pöttinger Maschinenfabrik Ges. m.b.H. Agricultural machine with a grinding device
CN103081660A (en) * 2013-02-04 2013-05-08 丁馨明 Straw longitudinal feed mechanism for self-propelled straw gathering bundling machine
CN203331455U (en) * 2013-05-31 2013-12-11 周伟中 Capacity-increasing hopper for household oil press
CN203844262U (en) * 2013-12-26 2014-09-24 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Oil press
CN203919795U (en) * 2014-05-28 2014-11-05 四川绿牧农业有限公司 A kind of stalk block making machine
CN204191201U (en) * 2014-10-10 2015-03-11 福田雷沃国际重工股份有限公司 Briquetter intake mechanism
CN104770143A (en) * 2015-05-03 2015-07-15 张兴莲 Anti-blocking pickup device of bundling machine
CN204498817U (en) * 2015-03-18 2015-07-29 沈阳方科机械制造有限公司 A kind of pick-up mechanism and binder
CN204585909U (en) * 2015-02-10 2015-08-26 江苏中威新能源科技有限公司 A kind of stalk block making machine feed bin

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2449873A1 (en) * 2010-11-05 2012-05-09 Alois Pöttinger Maschinenfabrik Ges. m.b.H. Agricultural machine with a grinding device
CN103081660A (en) * 2013-02-04 2013-05-08 丁馨明 Straw longitudinal feed mechanism for self-propelled straw gathering bundling machine
CN203331455U (en) * 2013-05-31 2013-12-11 周伟中 Capacity-increasing hopper for household oil press
CN203844262U (en) * 2013-12-26 2014-09-24 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Oil press
CN203919795U (en) * 2014-05-28 2014-11-05 四川绿牧农业有限公司 A kind of stalk block making machine
CN204191201U (en) * 2014-10-10 2015-03-11 福田雷沃国际重工股份有限公司 Briquetter intake mechanism
CN204585909U (en) * 2015-02-10 2015-08-26 江苏中威新能源科技有限公司 A kind of stalk block making machine feed bin
CN204498817U (en) * 2015-03-18 2015-07-29 沈阳方科机械制造有限公司 A kind of pick-up mechanism and binder
CN104770143A (en) * 2015-05-03 2015-07-15 张兴莲 Anti-blocking pickup device of bundling machine

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106856890A (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-06-20 北京工商大学 The feed device of former is tied for material
CN106856890B (en) * 2016-12-28 2019-03-15 北京工商大学 Feed device for material bundle molding equipment
CN106882494A (en) * 2017-03-22 2017-06-23 湖南万容科技股份有限公司 A kind of anti-blocking feed bin

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