CN105145426A - Loach greening high-yield culturing method - Google Patents
Loach greening high-yield culturing method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105145426A CN105145426A CN201510482697.5A CN201510482697A CN105145426A CN 105145426 A CN105145426 A CN 105145426A CN 201510482697 A CN201510482697 A CN 201510482697A CN 105145426 A CN105145426 A CN 105145426A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- pond
- loach
- water
- dregs
- day
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- 241000252185 Cobitidae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005996 Blood meal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 4
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001443588 Cottus gobio Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000545744 Hirudinea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196171 Hydrodictyon reticulatum Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000131316 Panax pseudoginseng Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000610743 Psathyrotes ramosissima Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000000010 microbial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a loach greening high-yield culturing method comprising the following steps of cleaning a pond, selecting seedlings and managing. With the above method, pond culturing output can be increased, nutrition can be balanced, loach products are green and safe and have better taste.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture field, particularly relate to the green high-yield cultivation method of a kind of loach.
Background technology
Loach belongs to Cobitidae, and be called as " ginseng in water ", loach lives in Hu Chi, and bodily form circle, body is short, and subcutaneous have ramentum, and color green grass or young crops is black, has been stained with the mucus of self from head to foot, thus satinyly cannot hold.
Loach is a kind of fish that nutritive value is very high, and it is not identical with other fish, no matter appearance, the bodily form, life habit is all different, is a kind of special bullhead, edible, also can be used as medicine, in order to meet the growing demand of people, the cultural method that people need output higher.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide the green high-yield cultivation method of a kind of loach, has the advantages such as reliability is high, green safety, output are high, cheap, simultaneously aquaculture application and universal on have market prospects widely.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is:
There is provided the green high-yield cultivation method of a kind of loach, its step comprises:
Loach seedling enters pond first 30 days, is drained by the water in pond, excavates the mud of pond bottom 30-40cm, and tan by the sun pond;
Loach seedling enters 5-7 days before pond, drops into after 1000 kilogram of raw lime carry out disinfection, new water of annotating in every mu of pond;
Lime disinfection is after one week, and select 5.5-8cm, disease-free loach as loach seedling, 60-120 tail loach seedling is put in every square metre of pond in a suitable place to breed;
When the body length of loach is at 5-12cm, splash along the edge in pond every day 2 times childhood feed;
When the body length of loach is at 12-20cm, 2 adult feeds of splashing along the edge in pond every day;
2-3 point measurement every afternoon water temperature, if water temperature over-high, new water of annotating;
Every day adjusts the water quality in pond and monitors, and water transparence is advisable at 20-25cm, the scope of pH value at 7-7.5, when pH value is higher, quicklime of splashing;
When the dissolved oxygen amount in water is when being often upgraded to below 2 milligrams, adding and injecting new water, and taking the old water in pond away;
When the ammonia-nitrogen content in pond is more than 0.03, in pond, bet photosynthetic microorganism preparation;
When loach grows to 15-20cm, the method adopting cage to catch is fished for;
After thoroughly cleaning up the pond, fish for again once with fishing net.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described childhood feed component and the weight ratio of each component comprise wheat bran 40-50 part, dregs of beans 15-20 part, cotton dregs 10-15 part, fish meal 12-15 part, blood meal 7-10 part and dusty yeast 3-4 part.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the component of described adult feed and the weight ratio of each component comprise wheat bran 50-60 part, dregs of beans 20-30 part, cotton dregs 5-10 part, fish meal 8-10 part, blood meal 7-10 part and dusty yeast 3-4 part.
To the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the output that not only better can improve pond culture, and equilibrium nutrition, more green safety, mouthfeel is better.
Embodiment
Be clearly and completely described to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention below, obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making other embodiments all obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
The embodiment of the present invention comprises:
A green high-yield cultivation method for loach, its step comprises: loach seedling enters pond first 30 days, is drained by the water in pond, excavates the mud of pond bottom 30-40cm, and tan by the sun pond.
Tanning by the sun of sunlight is very important, generally will tan by the sun, turtleback is shone in the bottom in pond, has very large benefit like this for the microorganism eliminating pond.Digging out bottom mud due to the bottom in pond has deposited a lot of ight soil and remaining feed, so the mud at the bottom of pond is the habitat of pathogenic microorganisms existence, and loach has the custom of sludge, like movable in the bottom on the pool, so for loach breeding pond, before loach seedling enters pond, the mud of bottom must be removed.Generally, dug the mud of 40 centimetres, bottom with spade, concentrated in together, then process with the place that dolly is shifted onto away from pond.
Loach seedling enters 5-7 days before pond, drops into after 1000 kilogram of raw lime carry out disinfection, new water of annotating in every mu of pond.Lime disinfection aborning, about carrying the last week, adopts lime disinfection.Quicklime can eliminate multiple pathogen and pest.Quicklime, after water-solubleization, becomes strong alkali solution, and can kill the trash fish remained in pond, insect, leech, clear mud tongue, hydrodictyon reticulatum and some more weak water plants, and kill parasite, pathogen etc., therefore bacteria-eliminating efficacy is good especially.The consumption of quicklime, directly splashes at the bottom of soup.
Lime disinfection is after one week, and select 5.5-8cm, disease-free loach as loach seedling, 60-120 tail loach seedling is put in every square metre of pond in a suitable place to breed;
When the body length of loach is at 5-12cm, splash along the edge in pond every day 2 times childhood feed;
When the body length of loach is at 12-20cm, 2 adult feeds of splashing along the edge in pond every day;
2-3 point measurement every afternoon water temperature, if water temperature over-high, new water of annotating;
Every day adjusts the water quality in pond and monitors, and water transparence is advisable at 20-25cm, the scope of pH value at 7-7.5, when pH value is higher, quicklime of splashing;
When the dissolved oxygen amount in water is when being often upgraded to below 2 milligrams, adding and injecting new water, and taking the old water in pond away;
When the ammonia-nitrogen content in pond is more than 0.03, in pond, bet photosynthetic microorganism preparation;
When loach grows to 15-20cm, the method adopting cage to catch is fished for;
After thoroughly cleaning up the pond, fish for again once with fishing net.
Described childhood feed component and the weight ratio of each component comprise wheat bran 40-50 part, dregs of beans 15-20 part, cotton dregs 10-15 part, fish meal 12-15 part, blood meal 7-10 part and dusty yeast 3-4 part.
The component of described adult feed and the weight ratio of each component comprise wheat bran 50-60 part, dregs of beans 20-30 part, cotton dregs 5-10 part, fish meal 8-10 part, blood meal 7-10 part and dusty yeast 3-4 part.
The beneficial effect of the green high-yield cultivation method of loach of the present invention is: the output that not only better can improve pond culture, and equilibrium nutrition, and more green safety, mouthfeel is better.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every utilize description of the present invention to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical field, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a green high-yield cultivation method for loach, it is characterized in that, step comprises:
Loach seedling enters pond first 30 days, is drained by the water in pond, excavates the mud of pond bottom 30-40cm, and tan by the sun pond;
Loach seedling enters 5-7 days before pond, drops into after 1000 kilogram of raw lime carry out disinfection, new water of annotating in every mu of pond;
Lime disinfection is after one week, and select 5.5-8cm, disease-free loach as loach seedling, 60-120 tail loach seedling is put in every square metre of pond in a suitable place to breed;
When the body length of loach is at 5-12cm, splash along the edge in pond every day 2 times childhood feed;
When the body length of loach is at 12-20cm, 2 adult feeds of splashing along the edge in pond every day;
2-3 point measurement every afternoon water temperature, if water temperature over-high, new water of annotating;
Every day adjusts the water quality in pond and monitors, and water transparence is advisable at 20-25cm, the scope of pH value at 7-7.5, when pH value is higher, quicklime of splashing;
When the dissolved oxygen amount in water is when being often upgraded to below 2 milligrams, adding and injecting new water, and taking the old water in pond away;
When the ammonia-nitrogen content in pond is more than 0.03, in pond, bet photosynthetic microorganism preparation;
When loach grows to 15-20cm, the method adopting cage to catch is fished for;
After thoroughly cleaning up the pond, fish for again once with fishing net.
2. the green high-yield cultivation method of loach according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described childhood feed component and the weight ratio of each component comprise wheat bran 40-50 part, dregs of beans 15-20 part, cotton dregs 10-15 part, fish meal 12-15 part, blood meal 7-10 part and dusty yeast 3-4 part.
3. the green high-yield cultivation method of loach according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the component of described adult feed and the weight ratio of each component comprise wheat bran 50-60 part, dregs of beans 20-30 part, cotton dregs 5-10 part, fish meal 8-10 part, blood meal 7-10 part and dusty yeast 3-4 part.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510482697.5A CN105145426A (en) | 2015-08-10 | 2015-08-10 | Loach greening high-yield culturing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510482697.5A CN105145426A (en) | 2015-08-10 | 2015-08-10 | Loach greening high-yield culturing method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105145426A true CN105145426A (en) | 2015-12-16 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510482697.5A Pending CN105145426A (en) | 2015-08-10 | 2015-08-10 | Loach greening high-yield culturing method |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105145426A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105613373A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-06-01 | 苏州市阳澄湖三家村蟹业有限公司 | High-yield loach breeding method |
| CN108243999A (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2018-07-06 | 广西平南县平原农牧有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of Chinese snake head |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103598122A (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2014-02-26 | 丹阳市清云农业发展有限公司 | High-yield high-efficiency cultivation method of loach pond |
| CN103875564A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-06-25 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 | Loach breeding method |
| CN104304127A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-01-28 | 陈卫香 | Loach breeding method |
| CN104322400A (en) * | 2013-12-01 | 2015-02-04 | 黄小莲 | Loach breeding method |
| CN104396807A (en) * | 2014-10-18 | 2015-03-11 | 颍上县润海畜禽养殖有限公司 | Loach farming method |
| CN104770314A (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2015-07-15 | 甘国祥 | Ecological loach culture method |
-
2015
- 2015-08-10 CN CN201510482697.5A patent/CN105145426A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103598122A (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2014-02-26 | 丹阳市清云农业发展有限公司 | High-yield high-efficiency cultivation method of loach pond |
| CN104322400A (en) * | 2013-12-01 | 2015-02-04 | 黄小莲 | Loach breeding method |
| CN103875564A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-06-25 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 | Loach breeding method |
| CN104396807A (en) * | 2014-10-18 | 2015-03-11 | 颍上县润海畜禽养殖有限公司 | Loach farming method |
| CN104304127A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-01-28 | 陈卫香 | Loach breeding method |
| CN104770314A (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2015-07-15 | 甘国祥 | Ecological loach culture method |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105613373A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-06-01 | 苏州市阳澄湖三家村蟹业有限公司 | High-yield loach breeding method |
| CN108243999A (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2018-07-06 | 广西平南县平原农牧有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of Chinese snake head |
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Application publication date: 20151216 |
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