CN105145107B - Stable vegetation method of ecological construction for hills type reservoir storage estuarine wetland - Google Patents
Stable vegetation method of ecological construction for hills type reservoir storage estuarine wetland Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of stable vegetation method of ecological construction for hills type reservoir storage estuarine wetland, the reservoir hydrologic rhythm and pace of moving things is investigated, be put in storage estuarine wetland subregion, be put in storage the investigation of river mouth habitat subregion, determined to fit raw floristics according to investigation result, and ensure the localization and variation of storage estuarine wetland plant；Vegetational type is built according to selected floristics according to result.Quickly turned green after low position plantation water-break, and the resistance to herbaceous plant flooded.The plantation of middle position is resistance to flood and short-term drought-enduring shrub and herbaceous plant.The plantation of high position is short-term resistance to flood and drought-enduring arbor, shrub and herbaceous plant.River course shore bank ecological region planting hygrophyte.Normal water storage level above 2m elevations range areas plantation moisture-proof, drought-enduring arbor, shrub and herbaceous plant.Construction method of the present invention is simple and easy, easy to operate, can realize that storage estuarine wetland difference elevation region plant is distributed rationally, comprehensive fast quick-recovery stable vegetation ecology, has stronger catharsis to upland water pollutant.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Ecological Restoration Works technical field, and in particular to one kind is used for hills type reservoir storage estuarine wetland
Stable vegetation method of ecological construction.
Background technology
Hills type reservoir topographical elevation difference is smaller, and the depth of water is shallower, and water surface area is big, distributed quantity numerous Ku Wan and ditch in storehouse
Fork.It is smaller that year regulation hills type reservoir runs the formed vertical discrepancy in elevation in falling zone, but horizontal width is larger, falling zone area compared with
Greatly.Hills type reservoir storage river is more, forms large area storage estuarine wetland.During reservoir is run, influenceed by water flooding,
The original most of Plant death in falling zone, vegetational type's growing way is poor, and ecological environment is more fragile.Falling zone soil is by waterflooding shadow
Ring, soil texture and aggregate are destroyed, and moisture holding capacity is weak, and arid easily occurs after water-break.Performance region the most fragile
To be put in storage river mouth falling zone wetland, except in addition to by water flooding and drought impact, also by the erosion of storage discharge of river, vegetation
Recover extremely difficult.Achievement in research at present on falling zone revegetation is more, with terms of adaptive plant option of species into
Fruit represents the most.Falling zone revegetation also generates many phytobiocoenose construction method, technology and patterns, but on being put in storage river
The achievement in research of mouth wetland ecological restoration is less.Falling zone be put in storage estuarine wetland by the washing away of upland water, erosion is influenceed, show
Some does not consider this factor mostly on the achievement of falling zone revegetation.Meanwhile the growth of vegetational type is by weather gas
As waiting conditionality, other region reservoir drawdown band revegetation achievements in research are difficult to strange land and directly used.The present invention is directed to mound
The more fragile storage estuarine wetland of ecology, proposes stable vegetation method of ecological construction in the type reservoir drawdown band of mound, is given birth to for reservoir area
State environmental protection is offered reference.
CN103588301 discloses a kind of lake protection Submerged plant communities reconstruction and purification of water quality control method；Including
Following steps：The purification of water quality ability and population changing rule of water plant in lake protection Ecological Restoration Area are monitored
Analysis, determine several water plants with high intensity purification and survival ability as pioneer；Determine pioneer's thing
Which kind of season sociales is kind be belonging respectively to, and passes through the reasonably combined structure lake protection submerged plant group of Various Seasonal sociales
Fall；The scale quick cultivating pioneer in the lake protection Ecological Restoration Area, realize the purification control to water quality.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to be directed to above-mentioned present situation, it is desirable to provide a kind of construction method is simple and easy, easy to operate, can be real
The plant for being now put in storage estuarine wetland different zones elevation scope is distributed rationally, and comprehensive carry out revegetation can rapid build
Estuarine wetland stable vegetation ecology is put in storage, have stronger catharsis to the pollutant in upland water is used for hills type reservoir
Be put in storage the stable vegetation method of ecological construction of estuarine wetland.
The implementation of the object of the invention is the ecological structure side of stable vegetation for hills type reservoir storage estuarine wetland
Method, comprise the following steps that：
1) the reservoir hydrologic rhythm and pace of moving things is investigated：According to reservoir capacity adjustment situation, investigation flood control by reservoir regulation lower limit water level and normal storage
The falling zone scope and elevation that water level is formed, summer, the beginning and ending time of autumn flood control and flood season limit level elevation, water storage to emerging profit
The beginning and ending time of water level and elevation, draw summer flood season limit level, the altitude traverse one that Submergence time continues 6 months, Submergence time are held
The altitude traverse two of continuous 3 months, normal pool level, normal pool level above 2m lines；
2) estuarine wetland subregion is put in storage：Investigated according to the hydrology rhythm and pace of moving things, and the line that step 1) is drawn enters to storage estuarine wetland
Row subregion, is divided into 5 regions from bottom to top, the altitude traverse one that respectively summer flood season limit level continues 6 months with Submergence time it
Between low position, the Submergence time altitude traverse one that continues 6 months and Submergence time continue 3 months altitude traverse two between middle area
High position, normal pool level and normal pool level between altitude traverse two and normal pool level that position, Submergence time continue 3 months
River course shore land region domain and normal pool level above 2m elevations range areas between above 2m lines；
3) investigation of river mouth habitat subregion is put in storage：Subregion is to soil, the substrate in storage river mouth, topography and geomorphology, hydrology-water quality, gas
Waiting situations such as meteorological carries out probe, determines the habitat conditions of adaptive plant；
4) plant species screen：Determined to fit raw floristics according to the investigation result of step 3), and ensure storage river mouth
The localization and variation of wetland plant；
5) floristics screened according to the division result of step 2) according to step 4) builds vegetational type；Construction method
It is as follows：
1. quickly turned green after planting dispersion plantation water-break in low a kind of position, while the resistance to herbaceous plant flooded again.
2. plant shrub and herbaceous plant in middle 2 kinds of position.Flood and short-term drought-enduring shrub, filling along contour succeeding planting is resistance to
Wooden lower floor's dispersion plantation is resistance to flood and short-term drought-enduring herbaceous plant；
3. plant arbor, shrub and herbaceous plant in high 3 kinds of position；Resistance to flooded and drought-enduring Qiao along contour succeeding planting is short-term
Wood and shrub, wherein tree and shrubs are handed in the ranks mixing, and resistance to are flooded and drought-enduring grass lower floor's dispersion plantation of tree and shrubs is short-term
This plant；
4. in 5 kinds of river course shore land region domain plant hygrophyte；Along river course side bank plantation resistance to erosion, resistance to waterflooding, deep root system it is wet
Plant group；
5. plant moisture-proof, drought-enduring arbor, shrub and herbaceous plant for 4 kinds in normal pool level above 2m elevations range areas.
The present invention is applied to year regulation, falling zone vertical width 4m~10m reservoir, and estuarine wetland scope is river course summer
Flood season limit level to normal pool level above 2m elevation scope.
The plant that the present invention selects, sieved by reservoir drawdown band field vegetation investigation and indoor waterflooding, drought tests
Choosing determine, have easily survive, it is cost-effective, landscape is good, and fixation is strong the features such as.
On the basis of the collection of data, Field Research, on-the-spot investigation and real interior experiment, according to estuarine wetland landform
Landforms, riverbank substrate and soil, regional climate etc., summary and induction goes out the storage estuarine wetland stable vegetation ecology structure of complete set
Construction method, including the low position in falling zone, middle position and high position, more than normal pool level be put in storage totally 5 kinds of river course shore bank and two sides
Stable vegetation constructing technology, integrate the restoration of the ecosystem measure of a set of simple possible.
The construction method of the present invention is simple and easy, and easy to operate, floristics is land race, and it is wet to realize storage river mouth
The plant of ground different zones elevation scope is distributed rationally, comprehensive carry out revegetation, can rapid build storage estuarine wetland
Stable vegetation ecology.Compared with natural deduction, the time reached needed for stable ecological community is greatly reduced in this method.
The present invention compared with the prior art, has advantages below and effect：
(1) the storage estuarine wetland vegetation ecological construction method involved by the invention, applies also for reservoir drawdown band and shore
Land region domain, while including the ditch in the range of falling zone, the pool and side slope, the scope of application is comprehensive；
(2) floristics selected by is widely distributed in China various regions, and initial planting maintenance management is simple and feasible, the middle and later periods
Give free rein to succession, maintenance input cost is relatively low；
(3) river course hygrophyte selects deep root system, resistance to erosion floristics, to stable storage estuarine wetland ecology group
With remarkable result；
(4) vegetation selection and collocation, are tested by field on-the-spot investigation and community collocation, wet for structure storage river mouth
The optimal vegetation arrangement of ground stable vegetation ecology；
The present invention recovers succession principle based on ecological natural, while vegetation ecological is built, has both beautified ecological environment,
There is stronger catharsis to the pollutant in upland water again.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 identifies schematic diagram for present invention storage river mouth subregion and atural object.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Reference picture 1, of the invention comprises the following steps that：
1) the reservoir hydrologic rhythm and pace of moving things is investigated：According to reservoir capacity adjustment situation, investigation flood control by reservoir regulation lower limit water level and normal storage
The falling zone scope and elevation that water level is formed, summer, the beginning and ending time of autumn flood control and flood season limit level elevation, water storage to emerging profit
The beginning and ending time of water level and elevation, draw summer flood season limit level 6, the altitude traverse 1 that Submergence time continues 6 months, Submergence time
Altitude traverse 28, normal pool level 9, the normal pool level above 2m lines 10 for continuing 3 months.There are ridge line 11, storage river in figure
Diatom 12.
2) estuarine wetland subregion is put in storage：Investigated according to the hydrology rhythm and pace of moving things, and the line that step 1) is drawn enters to storage estuarine wetland
Row subregion, it is divided into 5 regions, the altitude traverse 1 that respectively summer flood season limit level 6 continues 6 months with Submergence time from bottom to top
Between low position 1, the Submergence time altitude traverse 1 that continues 6 months and Submergence time continue 3 months altitude traverse 28 between
Middle position 2, the high position 3 between the Submergence time altitude traverse 28 that continues 3 months and normal pool level 9, normal pool level 9
River course shore land region domain 5 and normal pool level above 2m elevations range areas 4 between normal pool level above 2m lines 10 and enter
In storehouse river course 12, the storage river course shore land region domain 5 within normal pool level above 2m elevation scopes.
3) investigation of river mouth habitat subregion is put in storage：Subregion is to soil, the substrate in storage river mouth, topography and geomorphology, hydrology-water quality, gas
Waiting situations such as meteorological carries out probe, determines the habitat conditions of adaptive plant；
4) plant species screen：Determined to fit raw floristics according to the investigation result of step 3), and ensure storage river mouth
The localization and variation of wetland plant；
5) floristics screened according to the division result of step 2) according to step 4) builds vegetational type；Construction method
It is as follows：
1. quickly turned green after planting dispersion plantation water-break in low a kind of position, while the resistance to herbaceous plant flooded again.
The herbaceous plant of low position (1) plantation is piemarker+Bermuda grass group, pivots storage+Bermuda grass+piemarker group, Bermuda grass+
One or more in Oenanthe dielsii de Boiss. Var stenophylla de Boiss group, Oenanthe dielsii de Boiss. Var stenophylla de Boiss+vetiver group and Phalaris grass+Bermuda grass group.
2. plant shrub and herbaceous plant in middle 2 kinds of position.Flood and short-term drought-enduring shrub, filling along contour succeeding planting is resistance to
Wooden lower floor's dispersion plantation herbaceous plant；
The shrub of middle position (2) plantation is the one or more in Sophora viciifolia, Vitex negundo var cannabifolia and Chinese Distylium racemosum, and shrub is high by 0.8
~1.2m, strain, line-spacing are respectively 1.0m and 1.5m.The herbaceous community of plantation is Bermuda grass+Jian Cao groups, Bermuda grass group
With the one or more in reed+Chui Sui sedges group, and respectively with Sophora viciifolia, Vitex negundo var cannabifolia and Chinese Distylium racemosum correspond carry out
Pattern configurations；Herbaceous community is planted in shrub lower floor.
3. plant arbor, shrub and herbaceous plant in high 3 kinds of position；Resistance to flooded and drought-enduring Qiao along contour succeeding planting is short-term
Wood and shrub, wherein tree and shrubs are in friendship is in the ranks mixed, in the lower floor dispersion plantation herbaceous plant of tree and shrubs.
The arbor of high position (3) plantation is the one or more in birch-leaf pear, Chinese tallow tree or Chinese ash, and shrub is Glochidion puberum, white thorn
One or more in flower or Vitex negundo var cannabifolia, herbaceous community be it is a kind of in cogongrass group, Bermuda grass group or mugwort wormwood artemisia group or
It is a variety of.Arbor spacing in the rows 2m, shrub spacing in the rows 1m, tree and shrubs are handed in mixed in the ranks, line-spacing 1.5m.Herbaceous community plants Qiao Yu
Wood and shrub lower floor.
4. in 5 kinds of river course shore land region domain plant hygrophyte；Along river course side bank plantation resistance to erosion, resistance to waterflooding, deep root system water
Plant.
In river course shore land region domain (5), the hygrophyte group of plantation is rush+stream sedge group, rush+stone Chang
One or more in Pu group and stream sedge+grass-leaved sweetflag group, according to 25 plants/m2Standard planted.
5. plant moisture-proof, drought-enduring arbor, shrub and herbaceous plant for 4 kinds in normal pool level above 2m elevations range areas.
4 kinds of normal pool level above 2m elevations range areas, the arbor of plant is arbor-vitae and/or bald cypress, the shrub of plantation
For false indigo and/or Coriaria sinica；The herbaceous community of plantation is vetiver group, Bermuda grass+Wang grass group and/or Bermuda grass+
Mugwort wormwood artemisia group.Arbor spacing in the rows 2m, shrub spacing in the rows 1m, tree and shrubs are handed in mixed in the ranks, line-spacing 1.5m.Herbage planting
Plant in tree and shrubs lower floor.
The Bermuda grass and piemarker that the present invention is planted use seminal propagation, and remaining vegetable species is such as：Pivot stores, Oenanthe dielsii de Boiss. Var stenophylla de Boiss group
Fall, vetiver, Phalaris grass, cogongrass, mugwort wormwood artemisia, villous themeda grass, reed, the fringe sedge of hanging down, vetiver, Wang grass using hole according to 25 plants/m2
Standard plantation.
Illustrate the present invention so that estuarine wetland is put in storage in sheep illawarra mountain pine great waves gulf as an example below.
Sheep illawarra mountain pine great waves gulf storage estuarine wetland is located at Danjiangkou Reservoir dam left bank, area 4.84hm2, river mouth upstream charge for remittance
Area 0.28km2.Because production upstream domestic water is more, the flow for flowing through storage river course 12 is about 150m3/d.The storage river mouth
Because Middle Line Project For Transferring Water From South To North water head site carries out clean-up operation, tree and shrubs have been eliminated wetland elevation 160m~170m scopes,
Before implementing the present invention, main plant communities are wild terrestrial herbaceous plant.It is red according to Route design document
After Jiangkou reservoir dam increases operation, falling zone elevation scope 160m~170m for being formed.In falling zone and the zone of influence (water level
Influence to elevation 170m above 2m scope), original phytobiocoenose growth is affected.
Using the present invention, before Danjiangkou Reservoir increasing dam height water storage, falling zone scope 147m caused by reservoir operation~
157m, original falling zone grow the stable phytocoenosium for passing through natural deductions in 40 years naturally.After increasing dam height water storage, newly disappear
Band is raised to elevation 160m~170m, and original storage estuarine wetland, which is flooded rear phytobiocoenose, withers away, and new falling zone enters new one
The succession of wheel, if not manual intervention, process is very long and ecological benefits are limited.Therefore, applicant starts to intervene in March, 2014
New storage estuarine wetland revegetation is carried out, specific recovery measure is as follows：
Piemarker+Bermuda grass group, Oenanthe dielsii de Boiss. Var stenophylla de Boiss+each 5000m of vetiver group are planted in low level area for a kind2.It is in middle position area 2
Female each 700 around low lying areas plantation shrub Coriaria sinica and Chinese mosquito, while plant Bermuda grass group, Bermuda grass+Jian Cao groups
Each 10000m2With the mixed friendship of shrub.It is white around low lying areas plantation arbor birch-leaf pear and each 600 of Chinese tallow tree, plantation shrub in high-order area 3
Tattooing and each 600 of Vitex negundo var cannabifolia, plant herbaceous plant cogongrass group and each 4000m of Bermuda grass group area2.Form the mixed friendship of tall shrub
Group.
5 kinds of plant rush+grass-leaved sweetflag group area 400m of bank in river course shore2.In normal pool level above 2m elevation scopes
Plant bald cypress, each 1000 of arbor-vitae, plantation Sophora viciifolia, each 1150 of Glochidion puberum, plantation Bermuda grass+Wang Cao groups face in 4 kinds of region
Product 10000m2。
In September, 2014~2015 year June, after Route Danjiangkou Reservoir increasing dam height first filling, water
Position is risen to 161m by 146m, is then fallen after rise to 155m.To in by the end of July, 2015, the present invention applies the region more than 1 year, according to 7
The field investigation recovery effects on the moon 20 are as follows：
In the non-recovery district of vegetation, because of waterflooding or drought stress, vegetation coverage 50% or so, floristics quantity compared with
It is few.In estuarine wetland recovery district, the phytobiocoenose growth planted is intact, does not occur the plant species phenomena of mortality, can adapt to
Drought stress after reservoir filling waterflooding and water-break.
Vegetation coverage brings up to current more than 95% by original about 50%.According to water quality monitoring index, by entering
The upland water of storehouse estuarine wetland, sediment charge cut down 42%, and total phosphorus concentration reduces 32.4%, and total nitrogen concentration cuts down 9.4%,
There is obvious reduction to act on the pollutant of upland water.
The present embodiment solves Danjiangkou Reservoir storage river mouth because reservoir operation operation causes periodicity flooding stress, and moves back
The problems such as drought stress is produced after water again, and then causes revegetation difficulty.Using a variety of terrestrials, humidogene and aquatic vegetation to pellet
Jiangkou reservoir sheep illawarra mountain pine great waves gulf storage river mouth carries out muskeg recovery, improves the vegetation coverage in the region, improve into
The wetland landscape in storehouse river mouth, enhance reduction ability of the storage river mouth to upland water pollutional load.
In storage estuarine wetland ecology structure, plant is chosen so as to based on local species, consideration soil, substrate, landform
The factors such as looks, hydrology-water quality, weather meteorology, rational collocation Qiao, filling and herbal ratio.Be put in storage estuarine wetland relative to
The revegetation in other regions, many Stress Factors such as waterflooding, arid, current scour be present, structure phytobiocoenose should be than it
His region phytobiocoenose have it is high-strength it is resistance to flood, drought-enduring and water resistant stream scouring capability.The storage estuarine wetland of the present invention is stable to plant
By method of ecological construction, storage river mouth current scour has been taken into full account, waterflooding caused by water level lifting and the arid side of body after water-break
The factor such as urgent, can recover estuarine wetland vegetation ecological after, and and can plays the ecological functions for intercepting upstream contaminant.
Claims (8)
1. the stable vegetation method of ecological construction for hills type reservoir storage estuarine wetland, it is characterised in that：Specific steps are such as
Under：
1) the reservoir hydrologic rhythm and pace of moving things is investigated：According to reservoir capacity adjustment situation, flood control by reservoir regulation lower limit water level and normal pool level are investigated
The falling zone scope and elevation formed, summer, the beginning and ending time of autumn flood control and flood season limit level elevation, water storage to emerging sharp water level
Beginning and ending time and elevation, draw summer flood season limit level, the altitude traverse one that Submergence time continues 6 months, Submergence time continue 3
Altitude traverse two, normal pool level, the normal pool level above 2m lines of the moon；
2) estuarine wetland subregion is put in storage：Investigated according to the hydrology rhythm and pace of moving things, and the line that step 1) is drawn divides storage estuarine wetland
Area, is divided into 5 regions from bottom to top, between the altitude traverse one that respectively summer flood season limit level and Submergence time continue 6 months
Middle position between the altitude traverse two that the altitude traverse one and Submergence time that low position, Submergence time continue 6 months continue 3 months,
High position, normal pool level and normal pool level between altitude traverse two and normal pool level that Submergence time continues 3 months with
River course shore land region domain and normal pool level above 2m elevations range areas between upper 2m lines；
3) investigation of river mouth habitat subregion is put in storage：Subregion is to soil, the substrate in storage river mouth, topography and geomorphology, hydrology-water quality, weather gas
As situations such as carry out probe, determine the habitat conditions of adaptive plant；
4) plant species screen：Determined to fit raw floristics according to the investigation result of step 3), and ensure storage estuarine wetland
The localization and variation of plant；
5) floristics screened according to the division result of step 2) according to step 4) builds vegetational type；Construction method is such as
Under：
1. quickly turned green after planting dispersion plantation water-break in low position, while the resistance to herbaceous plant flooded again；
2. planting shrub and herbaceous plant in middle position, flooded and short-term drought-enduring shrub along contour succeeding planting is resistance to, under shrub
Layer dispersion plantation be resistance to flood and short-term drought-enduring herbaceous plant；
3. plant arbor, shrub and herbaceous plant in high position；Along contour succeeding planting it is short-term it is resistance to flood and drought-enduring arbor and
Shrub, wherein tree and shrubs are handed in the ranks mixing, and disperse kind short-term resistance to flood and drought-enduring this plant of grass planting in the lower floor of tree and shrubs
Thing；
4. in river course shore bank ecological region planting hygrophyte；Along river course side bank plantation resistance to erosion, resistance to waterflooding, deep root system hygrophyte
Group；
5. plant moisture-proof, drought-enduring arbor, shrub and herbaceous plant in normal pool level above 2m elevations range areas.
2. the stable vegetation method of ecological construction according to claim 1 for hills type reservoir storage estuarine wetland, its
It is characterised by：The herbaceous plant of low position plantation is piemarker+Bermuda grass group, pivots storage+Bermuda grass+piemarker group, Bermuda grass+thin
One or more in leaf Chinese celery group, Oenanthe dielsii de Boiss. Var stenophylla de Boiss+vetiver group and Phalaris grass+Bermuda grass group.
3. the stable vegetation method of ecological construction according to claim 1 for hills type reservoir storage estuarine wetland, its
It is characterised by：The shrub of middle position plantation is the one or more in Sophora viciifolia, Vitex negundo var cannabifolia and Chinese Distylium racemosum, and the draft of plantation is planted
Thing group is the one or more in Bermuda grass+Jian Cao groups, Bermuda grass group and reed+Chui Sui sedges group.
4. the stable vegetation method of ecological construction for being used for hills type reservoir storage estuarine wetland according to claim 1 or 3,
It is characterized in that：High 0.8~the 1.2m of shrub of middle position plantation, strain, line-spacing are respectively 1.0m and 1.5m；The herbaceous plant of plantation
Group corresponds with Sophora viciifolia, Vitex negundo var cannabifolia and Chinese Distylium racemosum carry out pattern configurations respectively；Herbaceous community is planted in shrub
Lower floor.
5. the stable vegetation method of ecological construction according to claim 1 for hills type reservoir storage estuarine wetland, its
It is characterised by：The arbor of high position plantation is the one or more in birch-leaf pear, Chinese tallow tree or Chinese ash, and shrub is Glochidion puberum, Sophora viciifolia
Or the one or more in Vitex negundo var cannabifolia, herbaceous community are a kind of or more in cogongrass group, Bermuda grass group or mugwort wormwood artemisia group
Kind.
6. it is used for the stable vegetation method of ecological construction of hills type reservoir storage estuarine wetland according to claim 1 or 5,
It is characterized in that：The arbor spacing in the rows 2m of high position plantation, shrub spacing in the rows 1m, tree and shrubs are handed in mixed in the ranks, line-spacing 1.5m；Grass
This phytobiocoenose is planted in tree and shrubs lower floor.
7. the stable vegetation method of ecological construction according to claim 1 for hills type reservoir storage estuarine wetland, its
It is characterised by：In normal pool level above 2m elevations range areas, the arbor of plantation is arbor-vitae and/or bald cypress, the shrub of plantation
For false indigo and/or Coriaria sinica；The herbaceous community of plantation is vetiver group, Bermuda grass+Wang grass group and/or Bermuda grass+
Mugwort wormwood artemisia group.
8. the stable vegetation method of ecological construction for being used for hills type reservoir storage estuarine wetland according to claim 1 or 7,
It is characterized in that：Arbor spacing in the rows 2m, shrub spacing in the rows 1m, tree and shrubs are handed in mixed in the ranks, line-spacing 1.5m, herbage planting
Plant in tree and shrubs lower floor.
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