CN105145073A - Yield increasing method for interplanting vegetables in saline-alkali soil - Google Patents
Yield increasing method for interplanting vegetables in saline-alkali soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN105145073A CN105145073A CN201510561458.9A CN201510561458A CN105145073A CN 105145073 A CN105145073 A CN 105145073A CN 201510561458 A CN201510561458 A CN 201510561458A CN 105145073 A CN105145073 A CN 105145073A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of gardening and particularly relates to the vegetable yield increasing field. How to increase the yield of vegetables in saline-alkali soil is a project worthy of research. Interplanting yield increasing becomes one research direction. In order to increase the yield of the vegetables, the invention discloses a yield increasing method for interplanting vegetables in saline-alkali soil. The method is characterized in that hairy cucumbers, chrysanthemum nankingense and artemisia selengensis tuicz are interplanted. The overall efficiency of the hairy cucumbers, the chrysanthemum nankingense and the artemisia selengensis tuicz can be improved by means of the method.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to horticultural field, especially vegetable increase production field.
Background technology
How saline land allows vegetable increase production, is a problem being worth research.Utilize interplanting to increase production, become one of research direction.
Summary of the invention
In order to allow vegetable increase production, the present invention is open:
1, a kind of saline land interplanting vegetable increase production method, is characterized in that:
Interplanting saves melon, chrysanthemum brain, wither wormwood artemisia;
Joint melon line-spacing 40cm, spacing in the rows 20cm; Chrysanthemum brain spacing in the rows 50cm, wither wormwood artemisia spacing in the rows 15cm,
Every 4 row joint melons, interplanting 3 row chrysanthemum brain, chrysanthemum brain is planted in joint melon interline, and 6 row wither wormwood artemisia, and the wormwood artemisia that withers is planted in joint melon and chrysanthemum brain interline.
2, a kind of interplanting vegetable increase production method, is characterized in that:
Interplanting saves melon, chrysanthemum brain, wither wormwood artemisia;
Joint melon line-spacing 50cm, spacing in the rows 25cm; Chrysanthemum brain spacing in the rows 60cm, wither wormwood artemisia spacing in the rows 20cm,
Every 4 row joint melons, interplanting 3 row chrysanthemum brain, chrysanthemum brain is planted in joint melon interline, and 6 row wither wormwood artemisia, and the wormwood artemisia that withers is planted in joint melon and chrysanthemum brain interline.
3, a kind of saline land interplanting method for increasing, is characterized in that:
Interplanting saves melon, chrysanthemum brain, wither wormwood artemisia;
Joint melon line-spacing 60cm, spacing in the rows 30cm; Chrysanthemum brain spacing in the rows 70cm, wither wormwood artemisia spacing in the rows 25cm,
Every 4 row joint melons, interplanting 3 row chrysanthemum brain, chrysanthemum brain is planted in joint melon interline, and 6 row wither wormwood artemisia, and the wormwood artemisia that withers is planted in joint melon and chrysanthemum brain interline.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: can allow interplanting vegetable increase production.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1: LER value under each pattern.
Embodiment
Experimental field: Ya Ha village, Kuqa County Ya Ha town, Aksu, Xinjiang, this village is located in east longitude 78 ° 03 ' 06 " to 78 ° 07 ' 10 ", and between north latitude 39 ° 20 ' 16 " to 39 ° 21 ' 10 ", weather belongs to warm temperate continental climate, dry, rainfall is few, and sunshine is long, year sunshine duration be 750-3029 hour, the total width of the sun amount of penetrating be 5340-6220 million burnt/square metre, average temperature of the whole year is at 9.9-11.5C, and annual precipitation 42.4-94.4 millimeter, has xeothermic climatic characteristic in Winter Dry cold-peace summer.
Soil regime: Ya Ha village, Kuqa County Ya Ha town finds that soil belongs to filling with after measured and ploughs brown desert soil, pH value 7.1, content of organic matter 18gkg
-1above, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen content 70.5mgkg
-1, available phosphorus contents 12.6mgkg
-1, quick-acting potassium content 20.4mgkg
-1, more than soil thickness 75cm.
Test objective: joint melon (BenincasahispidaCogn.var.chieh-quaHow.), chrysanthemum brain (chrysanthemumnankingenseHand.Mzt), the wormwood artemisia that withers (ArtemisiaselengenisTurcz) are at Aksu Prefecture establishing in large scale, for improving planting benefit, these vegetables of this experimental study at the growing state of saline land interplanting, to laying the foundation for the research of vegetables interplanting from now on.
Test method: select joint melon kind for elegant rich, chrysanthemum brain, the wormwood artemisia that withers are local Local variety, and above-mentioned kind is bought at Aksu Prefecture Seed Market.
Joint melon/chrysanthemum brain, the chrysanthemum brain/wormwood artemisia that withers, the joint melon/wormwood artemisia that withers, high density, Midst density, low-density species density in planting joint melon/chrysanthemum brain/wither 6 kinds of intercropping and interplanting cropping patterns such as wormwood artemisia and corresponding pairing vegetables joint melon, chrysanthemum brain are established in test altogether, wither 3 kinds of nonoculture cropping patterns such as wormwood artemisia.The group arrangement of random district is taked in test, and repeat for 3 times, zone leader 4.8m, wide 2.4m, between repetition and minizone stays aisle 80cm respectively, and experimental field surrounding establishes protection row.Field is implemented specific as follows:
Battery of tests
Content of the test: joint melon/chrysanthemum brain interplanting
Start in greenhouse on March 15th, 2014 sowing joint melon, chrysanthemum brain, adopt point disk seedling growing, May 15 field planting chrysanthemum brain, equal overlay film during field planting.Joint melon line-spacing 50cm, spacing in the rows 25cm, 4 row joint melons, chrysanthemum brain spacing in the rows 60cm, 3 row chrysanthemum brains, chrysanthemum brain is planted in joint melon interline.
Experimental plot situation: zone leader 4.8m, wide 2.4m, between repetition and minizone stays aisle 80cm respectively, and experimental field surrounding establishes protection row.
Duration of test way to manage: each community Fertilization Level is identical, fertilizing amount is purity nitrogen (N) 5kg/ community, phosphorus (P
2o
5) 5kg/ community.Phosphate fertilizer Base-appling once, nitrogenous fertilizer base executes 50%, at the beginning of 4 months, impose 50%, and other manage same land for growing field crops.Work gather joint melon, chrysanthemum brain in June, 2014.
Test number (TN): repeat for 3 times.
The output of 2014: cell production is the lower mean value repeated for 3 times of same process.
1, saving melon cell production is 31.08kg, converts as 667m
2output is 1800kg.
2, chrysanthemum brain cell production is 1.73kg, converts as 667m
2output is 100kg.
Second group of test
Content of the test: chrysanthemum brain/wormwood artemisia interplanting of withering
On March 15th, 2014 starts to sow chrysanthemum brain in greenhouse, wither wormwood artemisia, adopt point disk seedling growing, May 15 field planting chrysanthemum brain, wither wormwood artemisia, equal overlay film during field planting.Chrysanthemum brain line-spacing 80cm, spacing in the rows 60cm, 4 row chrysanthemum brains, wither wormwood artemisia spacing in the rows 35cm, and 3 row wither wormwood artemisia (being planted in chrysanthemum brain interline).
Experimental plot situation: zone leader 4.8m, wide 2.4m, between repetition and minizone stays aisle 80cm respectively, and experimental field surrounding establishes protection row.
Duration of test way to manage: each community Fertilization Level is identical, fertilizing amount is purity nitrogen (N) 5kg/ community, phosphorus (P
2o
5) 5kg/ community.Phosphate fertilizer Base-appling once, nitrogenous fertilizer base executes 50%, at the beginning of 4 months, impose 50%, and other manage same land for growing field crops.In June, 2014 works chrysanthemum brain of gathering, wither wormwood artemisia.
Test number (TN): repeat for 3 times.
The output of 2014: cell production is the lower mean value repeated for 3 times of same process.
1, chrysanthemum brain cell production is 1.81kg, converts as 667m
2output is 105kg.
2, the wormwood artemisia cell production that withers is 4.84kg, converts as 667m
2output is 280kg.
3rd group of test
Content of the test: joint melon/wormwood artemisia interplanting of withering
Start sowing joint melon in greenhouse on March 15th, 2014, wither wormwood artemisia, adopts point disk seedling growing, field planting on May 15, equal overlay film during field planting.Joint melon line-spacing 50cm, spacing in the rows 25cm, 4 row joint melons, wither wormwood artemisia spacing in the rows 20cm, and 3 row wither wormwood artemisia (being planted in joint melon interline).
Experimental plot situation: zone leader 4.8m, wide 2.4m, between repetition and minizone stays aisle 80cm respectively, and experimental field surrounding establishes protection row.
Duration of test way to manage: each community Fertilization Level is identical, fertilizing amount is purity nitrogen (N) 5kg/ community, phosphorus (P
2o
5) 5kg/ community.Phosphate fertilizer Base-appling once, nitrogenous fertilizer base executes 50%, and withering, the phase in wormwood artemisia rosette stage imposes 50%, and other manage same land for growing field crops.Work joint melon of gathering in June, 2014, wither wormwood artemisia.
Test number (TN): repeat for 3 times.
The output of 2014: cell production is the lower mean value repeated for 3 times of same process.
1, saving melon cell production is 27.63kg, converts as 667m
2output is 1600kg.
2, the wormwood artemisia cell production that withers is 4.32kg, converts as 667m
2output is 250kg.
4th group of test
Content of the test: joint melon/chrysanthemum brain/wormwood artemisia interplanting (high density) of withering
Start sowing joint melon, chrysanthemum brain in greenhouse on March 15th, 2014, wither wormwood artemisia, adopts point disk seedling growing, field planting on May 15 saves melon, chrysanthemum brain, wither wormwood artemisia, equal overlay film during field planting.Joint melon line-spacing 20cm, spacing in the rows 10cm, 4 row joint melons, chrysanthemum brain spacing in the rows 40cm, 3 row chrysanthemum brains (being planted in joint melon interline), wither wormwood artemisia spacing in the rows 10cm, and 6 row wither wormwood artemisia (being planted in joint melon and chrysanthemum brain interline).
Experimental plot situation: zone leader 4.8m, wide 2.4m, between repetition and minizone stays aisle 80cm respectively, and experimental field surrounding establishes protection row.
Duration of test way to manage: each community Fertilization Level is identical, fertilizing amount is purity nitrogen (N) 5kg/ community, phosphorus (P
2o
5) 5kg/ community.Phosphate fertilizer Base-appling once, nitrogenous fertilizer base executes 50%, and impose 50% in chrysanthemum brain phase phase of bearing fruit, other manage same land for growing field crops.Work gather joint melon, chrysanthemum brain in June, 2014, wither wormwood artemisia.
Test number (TN): repeat for 3 times.
The output of 2014: cell production is the lower mean value repeated for 3 times of same process.
1, saving melon cell production is 34.54kg, converts as 667m
2output is 2000kg.
2, chrysanthemum brain cell production is 2.59kg, converts as 667m
2output is 150kg.
3, the wormwood artemisia cell production that withers is 7.77kg, converts as 667m
2output is 450kg.
5th group of test
Content of the test: joint melon/chrysanthemum brain/wormwood artemisia interplanting of withering (Midst density I)
Start sowing joint melon, chrysanthemum brain in greenhouse on March 15th, 2014, wither wormwood artemisia, adopts point disk seedling growing, field planting on May 15 saves melon, chrysanthemum brain, wither wormwood artemisia, equal overlay film during field planting.Joint melon line-spacing 40cm, spacing in the rows 20cm, 4 row joint melons, chrysanthemum brain spacing in the rows 50cm, 3 row chrysanthemum brains (being planted in joint melon interline), wither wormwood artemisia spacing in the rows 15cm, and 6 row wither wormwood artemisia (being planted in joint melon and chrysanthemum brain interline).
Experimental plot situation: zone leader 4.8m, wide 2.4m, between repetition and minizone stays aisle 80cm respectively, and experimental field surrounding establishes protection row.
Duration of test way to manage: each community Fertilization Level is identical, fertilizing amount is purity nitrogen (N) 5kg/ community, phosphorus (P
2o
5) 5kg/ community.Phosphate fertilizer Base-appling once, nitrogenous fertilizer base executes 50%, and impose 50% in chrysanthemum brain phase phase of bearing fruit, other manage same land for growing field crops.Work gather joint melon, chrysanthemum brain in June, 2014, wither wormwood artemisia.
Test number (TN): repeat for 3 times.
The output of 2014: cell production is the lower mean value repeated for 3 times of same process.
1, saving melon cell production is 51.81kg, converts as 667m
2output is 3000kg.
2, chrysanthemum brain cell production is 3.63kg, converts as 667m
2output is 210kg.
3, the wormwood artemisia cell production that withers is 9.67kg, converts as 667m
2output is 560kg.
6th group of test
Content of the test: joint melon/chrysanthemum brain/wormwood artemisia interplanting of withering (Midst density II)
Start sowing joint melon, chrysanthemum brain in greenhouse on March 15th, 2014, wither wormwood artemisia, adopts point disk seedling growing, field planting on May 15 saves melon, chrysanthemum brain, wither wormwood artemisia, equal overlay film during field planting.Joint melon line-spacing 50cm, spacing in the rows 25cm, 4 row joint melons, chrysanthemum brain spacing in the rows 60cm, 3 row chrysanthemum brains (being planted in joint melon interline), wither wormwood artemisia spacing in the rows 20cm, and 6 row wither wormwood artemisia (being planted in joint melon and chrysanthemum brain interline).
Experimental plot situation: zone leader 4.8m, wide 2.4m, between repetition and minizone stays aisle 80cm respectively, and experimental field surrounding establishes protection row.
Duration of test way to manage: each community Fertilization Level is identical, fertilizing amount is purity nitrogen (N) 5kg/ community, phosphorus (P
2o
5) 5kg/ community.Phosphate fertilizer Base-appling once, nitrogenous fertilizer base executes 50%, and impose 50% in chrysanthemum brain phase phase of bearing fruit, other manage same land for growing field crops.Work gather joint melon, chrysanthemum brain in June, 2014, wither wormwood artemisia.
Test number (TN): repeat for 3 times.
The output of 2014: cell production is the lower mean value repeated for 3 times of same process.
1, saving melon cell production is 55.27kg, converts as 667m
2output is 3200kg.
2, chrysanthemum brain cell production is 3.80kg, converts as 667m
2output is 220kg.
3, the wormwood artemisia cell production that withers is 9.84kg, converts as 667m
2output is 570kg.
7th group of test
Content of the test: joint melon/chrysanthemum brain/wormwood artemisia interplanting of withering (Midst density III)
Start sowing joint melon, chrysanthemum brain in greenhouse on March 15th, 2014, wither wormwood artemisia, adopts point disk seedling growing, field planting on May 15 saves melon, chrysanthemum brain, wither wormwood artemisia, equal overlay film during field planting.Joint melon line-spacing 60cm, spacing in the rows 30cm, 4 row joint melons, chrysanthemum brain spacing in the rows 70cm, 3 row chrysanthemum brains (being planted in joint melon interline), wither wormwood artemisia spacing in the rows 25cm, and 6 row wither wormwood artemisia (being planted in joint melon and chrysanthemum brain interline).
Experimental plot situation: zone leader 4.8m, wide 2.4m, between repetition and minizone stays aisle 80cm respectively, and experimental field surrounding establishes protection row.
Duration of test way to manage: each community Fertilization Level is identical, fertilizing amount is purity nitrogen (N) 5kg/ community, phosphorus (P
2o
5) 5kg/ community.Phosphate fertilizer Base-appling once, nitrogenous fertilizer base executes 50%, and impose 50% in chrysanthemum brain phase phase of bearing fruit, other manage same land for growing field crops.Work gather joint melon, chrysanthemum brain in June, 2014, wither wormwood artemisia.
Test number (TN): repeat for 3 times.
The output of 2014: cell production is the lower mean value repeated for 3 times of same process.
1, saving melon cell production is 51.81kg, converts as 667m
2output is 3000kg.
2, chrysanthemum brain cell production is 3.63kg, converts as 667m
2output is 210kg.
3, the wormwood artemisia cell production that withers is 9.67kg, converts as 667m
2output is 560kg.
8th group of test
Content of the test: joint melon/chrysanthemum brain/wormwood artemisia interplanting (low-density) of withering
Start sowing joint melon, chrysanthemum brain in greenhouse on March 15th, 2014, wither wormwood artemisia, adopts point disk seedling growing, field planting on May 15 saves melon, chrysanthemum brain, wither wormwood artemisia, equal overlay film during field planting.Joint melon line-spacing 120cm, spacing in the rows 50cm, 4 row joint melons, chrysanthemum brain spacing in the rows 80cm, 3 row chrysanthemum brains (being planted in joint melon interline), wither wormwood artemisia spacing in the rows 40cm, and 6 row wither wormwood artemisia (being planted in joint melon and chrysanthemum brain interline).
Experimental plot situation: zone leader 4.8m, wide 2.4m, between repetition and minizone stays aisle 80cm respectively, and experimental field surrounding establishes protection row.
Duration of test way to manage: each community Fertilization Level is identical, fertilizing amount is purity nitrogen (N) 5kg/ community, phosphorus (P
2o
5) 5kg/ community.Phosphate fertilizer Base-appling once, nitrogenous fertilizer base executes 50%, and impose 50% in chrysanthemum brain phase phase of bearing fruit, other manage same land for growing field crops.Work gather joint melon, chrysanthemum brain in June, 2014.
Test number (TN): repeat for 3 times.
The output of 2014: cell production is the lower mean value repeated for 3 times of same process.
1, saving melon cell production is 36.27kg, converts as 667m
2output is 2100kg.
2, chrysanthemum brain cell production is 2.42kg, converts as 667m
2output is 140kg.
3, the wormwood artemisia cell production that withers is 7.94kg, converts as 667m
2output is 460kg.
9th group of test
Content of the test: joint melon nonoculture
Start sowing joint melon in greenhouse on March 15th, 2014, adopt point disk seedling growing, field planting on May 15 joint melon, equal overlay film during field planting.Joint melon line-spacing 50cm, spacing in the rows 25cm, 4 row joint melons.
Experimental plot situation: zone leader 4.8m, wide 2.4m, between repetition and minizone stays aisle 80cm respectively, and experimental field surrounding establishes protection row.
Duration of test way to manage: each community Fertilization Level is identical, fertilizing amount is purity nitrogen (N) 5kg/ community, phosphorus (P
2o
5) 5kg/ community.Phosphate fertilizer Base-appling once, nitrogenous fertilizer base executes 50%, and impose 50% in chrysanthemum brain phase phase of bearing fruit, other manage same land for growing field crops.In June, 2014 works joint melon of gathering.
Test number (TN): repeat for 3 times.
The output of 2014: cell production is the lower mean value repeated for 3 times of same process.
1, saving melon cell production is 69.08kg, converts as 667m
2output is 4000kg.
Tenth group of test
Content of the test: chrysanthemum brain nonoculture
On March 15th, 2014 starts to sow chrysanthemum brain in greenhouse, adopt point disk seedling growing, May 15 field planting chrysanthemum brain, equal overlay film during field planting.Chrysanthemum brain line-spacing 80cm, spacing in the rows 60cm, 4 row chrysanthemum brains.
Experimental plot situation: zone leader 4.8m, wide 2.4m, between repetition and minizone stays aisle 80cm respectively, and experimental field surrounding establishes protection row.
Duration of test way to manage: each community Fertilization Level is identical, fertilizing amount is purity nitrogen (N) 5kg/ community, phosphorus (P
2o
5) 5kg/ community.Phosphate fertilizer Base-appling once, nitrogenous fertilizer base executes 50%, and impose 50% in chrysanthemum brain phase phase of bearing fruit, other manage same land for growing field crops.In June, 2014 works joint melon of gathering.
Test number (TN): repeat for 3 times.
The output of 2014: cell production is the lower mean value repeated for 3 times of same process.
1, chrysanthemum brain cell production is 4.32kg, converts as 667m
2output is 250kg.
Tenth battery of tests
Content of the test: wormwood artemisia nonoculture of withering
Start sowing on March 15th, 2014 to wither wormwood artemisia in greenhouse, adopt point disk seedling growing, field planting on May 15 is withered wormwood artemisia, equal overlay film during field planting.Line-spacing 80cm, spacing in the rows 35cm, 4 row wither wormwood artemisia.
Experimental plot situation: zone leader 4.8m, wide 2.4m, between repetition and minizone stays aisle 80cm respectively, and experimental field surrounding establishes protection row.
Duration of test way to manage: each community Fertilization Level is identical, fertilizing amount is purity nitrogen (N) 5kg/ community, phosphorus (P
2o
5) 5kg/ community.Phosphate fertilizer Base-appling once, nitrogenous fertilizer base executes 50%, and impose 50% in chrysanthemum brain phase phase of bearing fruit, other manage same land for growing field crops.In June, 2014 works joint melon of gathering.
Test number (TN): repeat for 3 times.
The output of 2014: cell production is the lower mean value repeated for 3 times of same process.
1, saving melon cell production is 13.82kg, converts as 667m
2output is 800kg.
Result of the test:
Land Equivalent Ratio (LandEquivalentratio, LER) is often used to weigh intercropping yield heterosis, is defined as obtaining the land area of one unit needed for output identical with intercropping.
LER=Y
Aic/Y
Asc+Y
Bic/Y
Bsc
In formula, Aic and Bic represents the output of intercropping system A and B respectively, Asc and Bsc represents the output of crop A and B in nonoculture respectively.As LER>1, show that intercropping utilizes more resource to meet plant growth than nonoculture, as LER<1, nonoculture is than intercropping more efficent use of resources.Therefore selective analysis LER.
See accompanying drawing 1, accompanying drawing 1 is LER value under each pattern.The LER of visible all 2 kinds of vegetables cover operation modes is lower, is less than 1, illustrates that benefit is low, not volume increase, and the LER of 3 kinds of vegetables, 5 kinds of cover operation modes is comparatively large, and be all greater than 1, better results in plantation, illustrates: these 3 kinds of vegetables interplantings are of value to increases the benefit.LER is the highest for Midst density II, is 2.39.
Claims (1)
1. a saline land interplanting vegetable increase production method, is characterized in that:
Interplanting saves melon, chrysanthemum brain, wither wormwood artemisia;
Joint melon line-spacing, spacing in the rows 20cm; Chrysanthemum brain spacing in the rows 50cm, wither wormwood artemisia spacing in the rows 15cm,
Every 4 row joint melons, interplanting 3 row chrysanthemum brain, chrysanthemum brain is planted in joint melon interline, and 6 row wither wormwood artemisia, and the wormwood artemisia that withers is planted in joint melon and chrysanthemum brain interline.
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CN110896809A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-03-24 | 南京市蔬菜科学研究所 | Efficient cultivation method for intercropping corn and chrysanthemum nankingense |
CN110896809B (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2021-12-24 | 南京市蔬菜科学研究所 | Efficient cultivation method for intercropping corn and chrysanthemum nankingense |
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