CN106561390A - Method for cultivating passionflower in karst rocky desertification area - Google Patents
Method for cultivating passionflower in karst rocky desertification area Download PDFInfo
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- CN106561390A CN106561390A CN201610995038.6A CN201610995038A CN106561390A CN 106561390 A CN106561390 A CN 106561390A CN 201610995038 A CN201610995038 A CN 201610995038A CN 106561390 A CN106561390 A CN 106561390A
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- vines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for cultivating passionflower in a karst rocky desertification area. The method comprises the following operation steps of: dividing a planting land into different rocky desertification grades; according to different rocky desertification grades and landforms, performing soil preparation and hole digging in a manner of making use of every single space, and controlling density according to the rocky desertification degree; applying 5-10kg of a decomposed organic fertilizer and 0.25-0.3kg of a phosphate fertilizer in each hole; and using rocks which are bare from ground and are located at different heights as climbing objects, selecting 1-2 branches with best growth vigor as main vines, performing first pinching at a position which is separated from a highest position of the rock by 20cm, eliminating all side vines and auxiliary buds below the pinching position, culturing 3-4 branches of first-grade side vines, performing inching for cultivating second-grade side vines on the condition that the first-grade side vines grow to a length of 60cm, and cultivating third-grade back vines similarly with the manner of the second-grade side vines until the vines fully cover the rock surface. Through the method, the passionflower can quickly cover the rocky desertification land, thereby realizing ecological benefits such as water and soil conservation and environment beautifying, and furthermore realizing relatively high economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant growing technology, especially a kind of cultivation side of passionflower in Karst Rocky Desertification area
Method.
Background technology
Passionflower（Passiflora edulisSims.）It is Passifloraceae（Passifcoraceae）Passiflora
（Passiflora）Perennial evergreen vine fruit, also known as passion fruit, passion fruit, its taste of fruit is unique, containing protein, fat
17 kinds of amino acid of fat, multivitamin, trace element and needed by human body, with to the series food such as its fruit juice, shell, leaf
Product, medicinal and health products exploitation, it has vast potential for future development.Original South America, China is mainly in Guangxi, cloud
The plantation of the tropical and subtropical zones such as south, Fujian, Guangdong and Taiwan area.In recent years, Guizhou is in Karst Rocky Desertification area ecological management mistake
Cheng Zhong, discovery has passionflower ease life to be distributed in stony desertification habitat, but because its habitat is special and building well is difficult, so far, has no
There is Karst Rocky Desertification area passionflower cultivation report.
The content of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art part, the present invention is intended to provide a kind of cultivation of passionflower in Karst Rocky Desertification area
Method, mainly solves the problems, such as Karst Rocky Desertification area passionflower building well cultural method；The ecology of Karst Mountain Areas can also be solved
Repair.
To solve above-mentioned technical problem, technical scheme：A kind of cultivation of passionflower in Karst Rocky Desertification area
Method, including following operating procedure：
1）Planting site is selected
It is main according to the exposed rate degree of rock, with reference to the gradient and thickness of soil, will to be divided into stony desertification different degrees of in plantation plot
Grade, severe be exposed rate ﹥ 70% of rock, moderate be the exposed rate 50%～70% of rock, slight Wei≤50%；
2）Site preparation digs cave
According to stony desertification intensity different brackets and terrain, take formula site preparation of seizing every opportunity to dig cave, adjust by spacing in the rows 1.8-2.2m
Control plantation, planting pit length 35-40cm, width 35-40cm, depth 30-35cm；
3）Density domination
Slight 180-192 plant/acre of stony desertification, 132 ~ 150 plants/acre of moderate stony desertification, 100-110 plant/acre of severe stony desertification；
4）Base manure and plant
Often spread manuer in holes 5～10kg of decomposed manure, phosphate fertilizer 0.25-0.3kg, planted before November～March next year in the winter time, root during plantation
System straightens, and should not directly touch fertilizer, and sufficient root water is drenched after kind, keeps ground moistening；
5）Shaping built
Thing is climbed up by holding on to using the stone of the differing heights for being exposed to ground, is aided with bamboo pole, wooden stick, iron wire built, selected from plant
Near stone makees corresponding traction, and the best 1-2 branches of growing way of selecting and remain are entering as main stem, first pinching away from stone highest point 20cm
OK, all lateral bine axillary buds and erased in time under pinching position, cultivate 3-4 branch one-level lateral bines, when one-level lateral bine length is to 60cm
Two grades of lateral bines, the same two grades of lateral bines of the climing breeding method of three-level rear side, till stone face is paved with are cultivated in pinching.
Plantation plot is divided into the different degrees of grade of stony desertification, i.e. severe for exposed rate ﹥ 70% of rock, moderate by the present invention
For the exposed rate 50%～70% of rock, slight Wei≤50%, the planting density under different Rock Desertification Degree grades is taken；And this
Bright utilization stony desertification plot built, realizes gathering materials on the spot, simple and practical, with low cost, workable, considerably reduces west
The building well cost of kind lotus.Using this method in Karst Rocky Desertification area building well, passionflower can not only rapid Cover stony desertification plot,
With water and soil conservation, the ecological benefits such as beautify the environment, and with preferable economic benefit, for the ecology of Karst Mountain Areas is repaiied
Multiple, industry development and helping the poor get rich has important practical significance.
Specific embodiment
Enforcement place：In Typical Karst stony desertification area Guizhou Province Pingtang County Ke Du towns Jin Ke villages Liu Jia gulfs experiment and demonstration base
Ground.
1）Implement ground overview
Guizhou Province Pingtang County Ke Du towns Jin Ke villages Liu Jia gulfs, region be Typical Karst peak cluster depression, height above sea level concentrate on 800m～
1000m or so, karst features development is abundant, and naked scar product accounts for 30%, belongs to middle subtropical zone monsoon moist climate, and heat enriches,
Abundant rainfall, 17 DEG C of average annual temperature, -3.5 DEG C of extreme low temperature, average annual rainfall 1259mm, 4～August precipitation accounts for annual drop
The 77.3% of the water yield, year evaporation capacity 700mm or so, frost-free period 278d；Winter is without the severe cold summer without heat；
2）Planting site is selected
During in August, 2013 in December, -2015, one is the west in the different Rock Desertification Degree plot to being distributed in the range of trial zone
Kind lotus individual plant is investigated, and two is the plot development contrast experiment for selecting different Rock Desertification Degree grades i.e. slight, moderate, severes
Plantation plot, mainly according to the exposed rate degree of rock, with reference to the gradient and thickness of soil, is divided into stone by research, about 10 mu of area
The different degrees of grade of desertization, i.e. severe be exposed rate ﹥ 70% of rock, moderate be the exposed rate 50%～70% of rock, slight Wei≤50%,
In different Rock Desertification Degree grade plot, the passionflower of plantation can survive and normally yield positive results, but realize good quality and high output,
Preferably select the plot plantation of moderate, slight and potential stony desertification；
3）Site preparation digs cave
According to stony desertification intensity different brackets and terrain, formula site preparation of seizing every opportunity is taken to dig cave, due to without line-spacing, by spacing in the rows
2m regulation and control plantations, planting pit length 40cm, width 40cm, depth 30cm；
4）Density domination
The passionflower in different Rock Desertification Degree grade plot energy normal growth is yielded positive results, but growing way and yield, fruit size
Variant, the density variation under different Rock Desertification Degree grades is notable, slight 192 plants/acre, 132 ~ 150 plants/acre of moderate, severe
108 plants/acre, 140 plants of average out to can be regulated and controled according to actual conditions；
The different degrees of Rock Desertification Degree grade plot planting density of table 1
| Sample ground | Range size | Strain/100m2 | Rock Desertification Degree | Exposed rate % of rock | Plant/acre |
| Sample ground 1 | 100m2 | 19 | Severe | 60 | 114 |
| Sample ground 2 | 100 m2 | 22 | Moderate | 50 | 132 |
| Sample ground 3 | 100 m2 | 18 | Severe | 70 | 108 |
| Sample ground 4 | 100 m2 | 24 | Moderate | 40 | 144 |
| Sample ground 5 | 100 m2 | 25 | Moderate | 40 | 150 |
| Sample ground 6 | 100 m2 | 32 | Slightly | 30 | 192 |
| Sample ground 7 | 100 m2 | 25 | Moderate | 40 | 150 |
5）Base manure and plant
On March 20th, 2015 carries out fertilizer test, takes RANDOMIZED BLOCK DESIGN, 3 repetitions, 4 process, 4 process to process
1 farm manure, 2 NPKs of process, 3 NCCs of process process 4 and do not apply fertilizer, altogether 12 cells, every 10 plants of cell strain number,
5 meters of isolation strip are set between often processing, according to investigating 12 cells, as a result show that difference is extremely significant, farm manure, three
The cell results number that component composite fertilizer, NCC and control are not applied fertilizer is respectively 98.9,92.8,49.2 and 42.9, base
The selection of fertilizer is larger to yield effect, preferably farm manure；
Often spread manuer in holes 5～10kg of decomposed manure, phosphate fertilizer 0.25kg, preferably planted before November～March next year in the winter time, root system during plantation
Straighten, should not directly touch fertilizer, with unburned, sufficient root water is drenched after kind, keep ground moistening；
6）Shaping built
Between 2013～2014, T-shaped concrete stake, cylindricality concrete stake, three kinds of stone are carried out according to different stony desertification plot and have taken
Frame mode carries out contrast test, by observing comparative analysis, in stony desertification area mainly using the differing heights for being exposed to ground
Stone climbs up by holding on to thing, is aided with the material built such as bamboo pole, wooden stick, iron wire, selects to make corresponding traction from the nearest stone of plant, selects and remain
Used as main stem, pinching first is carried out best 1～2 of growing way when away from stone highest point 20cm, and pinching position of erasing in time
Under all lateral bine twigs, cultivate one-level lateral bine, when one-level lateral bine length is to 60cm pinching cultivate two grades of lateral bines, three-level rear side it is climing
The same two grades of lateral bines of breeding method, until be paved with stone face stopping；
7）Effect analysis
Passionflower is planted in Karst Rocky Desertification area by above-mentioned technology, survival rate is planted more than 95%, with moderate stony desertification plot
As a example by 3 years raw passionflower type strains of plantation, its rattan crown accumulates 3.5 square metres, and single fruit averagely weighs 40～60 grams, total fruit number 130
It is individual, average 10.4～15.6 jin, mainly to adopt for 2 seasons within 1 year, in August part, the second season, per mu of plantation was flat in November for first season harvesting
By 140 plants of calculating, 2912～4368 jin of per mu yield is converted into, by procurement price 2 yuan of calculating per jin, i.e., per per mu yield value 5824 yuan～8736
Unit, and compares in same plot kind corn, and every mu of 1000 jin of harvest corn is per jin to press 1.3 yuan of calculating, and the output value is 1300 yuan, per mu
The passionflower output value is higher than kind of 4124～7436 yuan of a corn.
Claims (1)
1. cultural method of a kind of passionflower in Karst Rocky Desertification area, it is characterised in that including following operating procedure：
1）Planting site is selected
It is main according to the exposed rate degree of rock, with reference to the gradient and thickness of soil, will to be divided into stony desertification different degrees of in plantation plot
Grade, severe be exposed rate ﹥ 70% of rock, moderate be the exposed rate 50%～70% of rock, slight Wei≤50%；
2）Site preparation digs cave
According to stony desertification intensity different brackets and terrain, take formula site preparation of seizing every opportunity to dig cave, adjust by spacing in the rows 1.8-2.2m
Control plantation, planting pit length 35-40cm, width 35-40cm, depth 30-35cm；
3）Density domination
Slight 180-192 plant/acre of stony desertification, 132 ~ 150 plants/acre of moderate stony desertification, 100-110 plant/acre of severe stony desertification；
4）Base manure and plant
Often spread manuer in holes 5～10kg of decomposed manure, phosphate fertilizer 0.25-0.3kg, planted before November～March next year in the winter time, root during plantation
System straightens, and should not directly touch fertilizer, and sufficient root water is drenched after kind, keeps ground moistening；
5）Shaping built
Thing is climbed up by holding on to using the stone of the differing heights for being exposed to ground, is aided with bamboo pole, wooden stick, iron wire built, selected from plant
Near stone makees corresponding traction, and the best 1-2 branches of growing way of selecting and remain are entering as main stem, first pinching away from stone highest point 20cm
OK, all lateral bine axillary buds and erased in time under pinching position, cultivate 3-4 branch one-level lateral bines, when one-level lateral bine length is to 60cm
Two grades of lateral bines, the same two grades of lateral bines of the climing breeding method of three-level rear side, till stone face is paved with are cultivated in pinching.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107047221A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-08-18 | 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所 | A kind of breeding method of orange fruit passionflower |
| CN108633592A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-10-12 | 重庆市林业科学研究院 | It is a kind of to repair moderate stony desertification method using liana |
| CN112352636A (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2021-02-12 | 贵州省山地资源研究所 | High-density planting method for passion fruit in karst mountain region |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107047221A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-08-18 | 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所 | A kind of breeding method of orange fruit passionflower |
| CN108633592A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-10-12 | 重庆市林业科学研究院 | It is a kind of to repair moderate stony desertification method using liana |
| CN112352636A (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2021-02-12 | 贵州省山地资源研究所 | High-density planting method for passion fruit in karst mountain region |
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Application publication date: 20170419 |