CN105133167B - Automatically nystagmus is moved the flat braiding machine of fabric - Google Patents
Automatically nystagmus is moved the flat braiding machine of fabric Download PDFInfo
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- CN105133167B CN105133167B CN201510642480.6A CN201510642480A CN105133167B CN 105133167 B CN105133167 B CN 105133167B CN 201510642480 A CN201510642480 A CN 201510642480A CN 105133167 B CN105133167 B CN 105133167B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of flat braiding machine that automatically nystagmus is moved fabric, including frame, needle-bar body, front and back needle plate, head, pin heel push pedal, female needle plate, fabric buck rake, transfer needle plate and big swing arm.Female needle plate is arranged on the swinging end of the big swing arm being placed in rear faller side, fabric buck rake is movably arranged as on female needle plate then, transfer needle plate is movable or is fixedly provided in rear faller side, pin heel push pedal acts in the pin heel that front needle plate is corresponding, female needle plate turns to front needle plate mother's pin and knitting needle phase joint with big swing arm, knitting needle and female pin relative motion, make the fabric coil on described knitting needle be transferred on female pin;Fabric buck rake pinning fabric, female needle plate and transfer needle plate relative motion are to docking location, and fabric coil is pushed on transfer pin by fabric buck rake.Have the beneficial effect that and will be greatly improved its garment piece of sweater fabric and the efficiency of collar stitching.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to braider, particularly relate to automatically nystagmus be moved the flat braiding machine of fabric.
Background technology
Some fabrics (such as collar) of flat braiding machine braiding, owing to sew up with other fabrics (such as garment piece), need
It is transferred into sewing device cooperation to sew.
Existing moving on on sewing device by fabric on flat braiding machine to nystagmus, all use manual method, non-ocular is good
Operating careful people not competent, especially the fabric of collar one class is due to braiding structure densification, needs eyes good especially
Operator could be competent at, and work efficiency is limited by the ability of operator, once operating time length, though the best behaviour
It is likely to there will be dropped stitch as expert, therefore all can not reach in efficiency and quality with the transfer being accomplished manually described coil
To high requirement, and employment cost is high.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to the fabric woven and needs sewed up, flat braiding machine is carried out automatically nystagmus is moved
On transfer needle plate, in order to it is a kind of automatically to nystagmus shifting fabric that the later stage is automatically transferred on sewing machine carry out sewing up and proposes
Flat braiding machine, provides the technical foundation of necessity for realizing automatization;Directly nystagmus is moved simultaneously because employ transfer needle plate
Fabric, eliminates sealing braiding and sealing yarn, improves the efficiency of whole braiding process, reduce cost.
The described flat braiding machine that nystagmus moves fabric automatically, including frame, needle-bar body, is arranged on needle-bar body to be evenly equipped with and knits
The front needle plate of pin, rear faller and the head of motor control knitting needle braid movement on front needle plate, rear faller, also include that pin heel pushes away
Plate, fabric buck rake, big swing arm, be evenly equipped with female needle plate of female pin and be evenly equipped with the transfer needle plate of transfer pin, and female pin, transfer pin with
The needle gage of knitting needle is identical, and described big swing arm is rotatably arranged in rear faller side, and female needle plate is rotatably arranged in big swing arm
Swinging end, fabric buck rake is movably arranged as on the upside of female needle plate, and transfer needle plate is movable or is fixedly provided in rear faller side
Or above straight-bar machines, pin heel push pedal acts in knitting needle on front needle plate or the heel of the pin corresponding to auxiliary pin;Female needle plate does and turns with big swing arm
The motion that dynamic and relatively large swing arm swings, the front end of female pin nose motion of female needle plate to front needle plate knitting needle is docked with knitting needle, knits
Pin does relative motion with female pin under pin heel push pedal effect simultaneously, makes the fabric coil on described knitting needle be transferred on female pin, knits
The motion of relatively female needle plate is done in thing buck rake, is formed with female pin syringe needle and intersects, pins fabric coil, mother's needle plate and fabric buck rake with
Fabric is removed straight-bar machines nozzle, female needle plate and transfer needle plate relative motion by big swing arm motion, joint mother's pin and transfer for
Connect, the relatively female needle plate motion of fabric buck rake, the fabric on female needle plate is pushed on transfer pin.
In order to more preferably with knitting needle or transfer for connecing, mother pin front portion is provided with the hole and groove being connected;Female pin is by anterior institute
State intercommunicating pore and groove accommodates knitting needle needle point and docks with knitting needle;Female pin accommodates transfer needle point by anterior described groove and and shifts pin
Docking.
In order to adapt to the free space of flat braiding machine, it is to avoid possible movement interference, described transfer needle plate is arranged on rear pin
Form above plate side or straight-bar machines can be: movement or rotation or movement add rotation.
Further, the movement of transfer needle plate includes: traversing dynamic relative to about needle-bar body of transfer needle plate, or needle-bar relatively
Move before and after before and after body, or upper and lower the moving up and down of needle-bar body relatively.
Further, the transverse shifting of transfer needle plate is by the slide band being slideably positioned on the guide rail that transverse direction is placed
Dynamic, described transfer needle plate rotatably or is regularly linked on slide, with slide along slide;It is provided with spiral shell in described slide
Mother, a leading screw is rotatably connected in this nut and is bearing in frame, screw turns engaged transmission nut, by nut drive slide and
Transfer needle plate moves along leading screw.
Described fabric buck rake includes rotating relative to female needle plate and along being combined of sliding in female pin direction relative to the motion of mother's needle plate
Motion, or along female pin direction and the compound motion that slides in two directions setting angle direction with female pin.
Further, described fabric buck rake front end is provided with some rake teeths, and each rake teeth is positioned at two adjacent mothers on female needle plate
Between pin, after intersecting with female pin syringe needle formation, rake teeth acts on the fabric between two adjacent female pins, makes female needle plate move
Time, the coil being on female pin does not comes off, it is ensured that coil transfer is reliable.
Manufacture for the ease of female needle plate is installed, and further, female needle plate is rotatably arranged in by small rocker to be put on
The swinging end of arm, this small rocker one end is rotationally connected with the swinging end of big swing arm, and female needle plate is fixedly connected on small rocker and can
The swinging end of relatively large swing arm swings, and fabric buck rake is movably arranged as on small rocker.
Further, described fabric buck rake is rotated by the first buck rake drive mechanism and is slidably arranged on small rocker,
Fabric buck rake makes the relatively female pin plane in fabric buck rake front end close or open by the rotation of relatively small rocking arm, knits described in touching
Thing or the disengagement contact to described fabric, after Guan Bi, formed with female pin syringe needle and intersect, pin fabric coil, in female pin and transfer
Described fabric is pushed on transfer pin by female pin by the motion of the relatively female pin of fabric buck rake for when connecing;Or by the second buck rake
Drive mechanism is slidably arranged on small rocker along female pin direction with being perpendicular to female pin direction two vertical direction, and fabric buck rake is passed through
The slip being perpendicular to female pin direction makes the relatively female pin plane Guan Bi in fabric buck rake front end or opens, to touch described fabric or disengagement
Contact to described fabric, is formed with female pin syringe needle and intersects, pin fabric coil, female pin with shift for passing through fabric when connecing
Described fabric is pushed on transfer pin by the motion of the relatively female pin of buck rake by female pin.Fabric buck rake exists respectively when two secondary coil transfers
Play different effects, to assist the transfer of coil, utilize the compound motion of fabric buck rake to make the whole motion of the present invention
It is greatly simplified, and reliable in action.
Further, described first buck rake drive mechanism includes rotating unit and sliding unit, described sliding unit bag
Include: guide post, guide pad, the second eccentric, second connecting rod, the second fork, crank, push rod and be connected on small rocker the 3rd
Rotating shaft, one end of described second connecting rod is articulated with the eccentric side of the second eccentric, one end and be connected in the 3rd rotating shaft
Two forks are hinged, and crank one end is connected with the 3rd rotating shaft, and one end is hinged with one end of push rod, the other end of push rod and fabric buck rake
Hinged, guide post is connected with fabric buck rake and is slidably arranged on guide pad, and the second eccentric rotates through second connecting rod and
Two forks drive the 3rd axis of rotation, and crank promotes fabric buck rake to depend on the 3rd axis of rotation, crank handle turns pushrod movement, push rod
Slide with the guiding of guide pad according to guide post;Described rotating unit include the first eccentric, first connecting rod, the first fork,
Two rotating shafts, the first rotating shaft being connected on small rocker, the shifting block being provided with block poking pin and be provided with shifting block cotter way and be connected to guide pad
Centering block, one end of first connecting rod is articulated with the eccentric side of the first eccentric, one end and first be connected in the second rotating shaft
Fork is hinged, and described centering block is rotatably connected in the first rotating shaft, and described shifting block is connected in the second rotating shaft and block poking pin is plugged on
In the shifting block cotter way of centering block, the first eccentric rotates through first connecting rod and the first fork drives the second axis of rotation, shifting block with
Second axis of rotation, block poking pin promotes centering block and guide pad to rotate by acting on shifting block cotter way, makes to be slideably positioned in guide pad
Guide post and be connected to guide post fabric buck rake rotate.
Further, fabric buck rake the first buck rake drive mechanism include the 4th tooth bar, the 4th gear, worm gear, worm screw and
First moving block, described worm gear and the first moving block are connected in described first rotating shaft and rotate with the first rotating shaft coaxial line, institute
Stating the 4th pinion rotation to be connected in the first rotating shaft, described 4th tooth bar connects fabric buck rake and is slidably arranged in the first moving block
Above and engaging with the 4th gear, described worm screw rotates and is arranged on small rocker and engages with worm gear;Worm screw drives worm gear wheel, the
One axis of rotation also drives the first moving block to rotate, and the 4th tooth bar and fabric buck rake rotate with the first moving block, and the 4th gear turns
Dynamic drive the 4th tooth bar moves, and makes fabric buck rake slide relative to the first moving block.
Further, the second buck rake drive mechanism includes the first rack-and-pinion being made up of the first gear and the first tooth bar
Transmission and to be formed the second rack pinion by the second gear and the second tooth bar secondary, the first gear empty set in the first rotating shaft,
First tooth bar is slidably connected on small rocker along female pin direction and engages with the first gear, and the second pinion rotation is connected to first
On tooth bar, fabric buck rake is connected with the second tooth bar, and the second tooth bar is slidably connected on the first tooth bar along being perpendicular to female pin direction
And engage with the second gear, first and second rack pinion auxiliary driving makes fabric buck rake along female pin direction and be perpendicular to mother respectively
Slide in pin direction.Use the motion of the slip that two rack pinion pairs make buck rake complete two mutually perpendicular directions, structure ten
Divide simple, make transmission more reliable.
Further, described buck rake the second buck rake drive mechanism includes the 3rd be made up of the 3rd gear and the 3rd tooth bar
Rack pinion pair, the gear driving pair being made up of driving gear and driven gear and screw rod, the 3rd gear empty set is first
In rotating shaft, the 3rd tooth bar is slidably connected on small rocker along female pin direction and engages with the 3rd gear, and driving gear rotates even
Being connected on the 3rd tooth bar and engage with driven gear, driven gear engagement center is provided with screw, and is screwed in spiral shell by this screw
On bar, screw rod is fixed on the 3rd tooth bar by being perpendicular to female pin direction, the 3rd rack pinion auxiliary driving and gear driving pair
Transmission makes fabric buck rake along female pin direction and be perpendicular to the slip of female pin direction respectively.By using rack pinion secondary and gear
Transmission and screw rod make buck rake complete the motion of slip of two mutually perpendicular directions, so that drive mechanism is simple, and reliable transmission.
Further, for promoting pin heel motion easily, the heel push pedal of described pin is provided with and the heel of knitting needle pin or auxiliary needle heel
Suitable groove, pin heel push pedal acts on knitting needle by this groove, makes needle motion;Or before and after pin heel push pedal is placed in knitting needle
Between pin heel, or be placed in before and after auxiliary pin between pin heel, or be placed in be made up of knitting needle and auxiliary pin top butt before and after between pin calls in person,
Pin heel push pedal is called in person by pin before promoting or rear pin is called in person, and makes needle motion;Pin heel push pedal is by pin heel push pedal drive mechanism transmission.
In order to avoid being likely to occur and the motion artifacts of female needle plate, reducing transmission distance simultaneously and make motion more reliable, pin is called in person
Push pedal drive mechanism is arranged on front needle plate side, this pin heel push pedal drive mechanism include front rotary shaft, pin heel push pedal rotating unit and
Pin heel push pedal sliding unit, front rotary shaft is arranged on front needle plate side, and described pin heel push pedal rotating unit includes connecting rod, the first company
Lever, the first swing arm and the first gear driving pair, connecting rod is rotationally connected with front rotary shaft hinged with first trace one end
And be slidably connected with pin heel push pedal, the first swing arm is connected to without relative rotation on the output shaft of the first gear driving pair and puts
Moved end is hinged with the first trace other end;Described pin heel push pedal sliding unit includes the second trace, the second swing arm and the
Two gear driving pairs, the second swing arm is connected on the output shaft of the second gear driving pair and swinging end and without relative rotation
Two trace one end are hinged, and the second trace other end is hinged with pin heel push pedal;The transmission of the first gear driving pair passes through first
Trace drives connecting rod and pin heel push pedal to rotate around front rotary shaft, makes the groove in pin heel push pedal be included in the heel of knitting needle correspondence pin
On, the transmission of the second gear driving pair promotes pin heel push pedal to slide on front needle plate by the second swing arm and the second trace,
Knitting needle needle tray along front needle plate is made to move.
Pin heel push pedal drive mechanism may also be arranged on rear faller side, this pin heel push pedal drive mechanism include rear rotating shaft, the
Three swing arms, the 4th swing arm, input gear and output tooth bar, described rear rotating shaft is arranged on rear faller side, the 3rd swing arm
Being connected to without relative rotation in rear rotating shaft and swinging end is hinged by the second jointed shaft and the 4th swing arm, input gear is without phase
To being connected to rotationally on the second jointed shaft, output tooth bar be slidably arranged on the 4th swing arm and engage with input gear and
It is connected with pin heel push pedal.
The flat braiding machine of the present invention has a following beneficial effect:
1) owing to being provided with transfer needle plate, the fabric woven is transferred to shift on needle plate by female needle plate, for sewing machine
Coordinate and carry out automatically nystagmus shifting stitching being laid a good foundation, eliminate sealing braiding and sealing yarn simultaneously, improve straight-bar machines and compile
Efficiency, decreases waste, reduces cost;2) present invention is that woven fabric is transferred to a transmissible transfer in time
On needle plate, have employed the mode of twice transfer of coil, first the fabric on braiding needle plate is transferred to a movable female pin
On plate, then by the relative motion of this mother's needle plate with transfer needle plate, two needle plates are made to carry out female pin and transfer at docking location
For connecing, transfer to shift on needle plate by the coil on female pin, coil transfer for the second time be by female needle plate and transfer needle plate and
Mutual motion between fabric buck rake, is carried out in braiding needle plate side, and the mechanism of the relevant coil transfer newly increased, not to horizontal volume
The structure formation interference that loom is original, in hgher efficiency to the flat braiding machine making the present invention;3) present invention is in order to make coil twice turn
Moving reliable, have employed a fabric buck rake, this fabric buck rake, when coil transfers to female pin from knitting needle, is formed with female pin syringe needle and hands over
Fork, pins fabric, prevents possible the coming off of coil, when coil shifts to transfer pin from female pin, reliably elapses coil, and this is knitted
Coil transfer is the most reliably assisted in thing buck rake, on the one hand makes the structure of the whole motion of the present invention be greatly simplified, and
And the structure simplified more ensure that its reliable in action is stable;4) the pin heel that the present invention also has preferential employing to be placed in front needle plate side pushes away
Plate drive mechanism, so this pin heel push pedal drive mechanism when elapsing related pins heel and carrying out being shifted by the coil of knitting needle to female pin,
Can avoid the occurrence of and the motion artifacts of female needle plate, push pedal drive mechanism of simultaneously being called in person by pin is placed in front needle plate side and also can reduce transmission
Distance, makes motion more reliable.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the flat braiding machine of the present invention, the figure shows the original state of flat braiding machine.
Fig. 2 is the flat braiding machine of present invention needle plate front position before female needle plate moves to, the shape that female pin docks with knitting needle
State schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 be the present invention flat braiding machine in female needle plate with transfer needle plate relative motion to docking location time, female pin with turn
Move for the view connect.
Fig. 4 be the flat braiding machine of the present invention after female pin and transfer are for connecing and carrying out fabric threads circle transfer, female needle plate phase
Big swing arm is rotated away from the view of docking location.
Fig. 5 be female pin respectively with knitting needle, transfer for the schematic diagram connect;Wherein: a figure is the structure that female pin docks with knitting needle
Schematic diagram, b figure is the G direction view of female pin shown in a figure;C figure is female pin and shifts for the structural representation connect.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of fabric buck rake, and rake teeth thereon is on female needle plate between two female pins.
Fig. 7 is the A direction view of fabric buck rake shown in Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is that female pin is close to each other with knitting needle relative motion, schematic diagram when will dock.
Fig. 9 is enlarged diagram at A in view shown in Fig. 8.
Figure 10 is that female needle plate docks with knitting needle and knitting needle, mother's pin move upward simultaneously, the view that needle latch is opened.
Figure 11 is that female needle plate dock with knitting needle and knitting needle, mother's pin move downward simultaneously, the view that needle latch closes.
Figure 12 is that female needle plate docks with knitting needle and on knitting needle, the view on female pin transferred to by coil.
Figure 13 is that after coil is transferred on female needle plate, fabric buck rake forms, with knitting needle, the view intersected.
Figure 14 is that fabric buck rake moves upward, and pins the view of fabric.
Figure 15 be placed in front needle plate side pin heel rotating mechanism driving needle heel push pedal and pin heel push pedal act on knitting needle or
The schematic diagram of auxiliary pin top butt, wherein a figure is the schematic diagram that pin heel push pedal is embedded in the heel of auxiliary pin pin by groove thereon;B schemes
It it is the pin heel push pedal schematic diagram that is placed in before and after auxiliary pin between pin heel;C figure is that pin heel push pedal is placed in before and after knitting needle between pin heel
Schematic diagram;D figure be pin heel push pedal be placed in be made up of knitting needle and auxiliary pin top butt before and after pin call in person between schematic diagram.
Figure 16 is the structural representation of pin heel push pedal rotating unit in the heel push pedal drive mechanism of pin shown in Figure 15.
Figure 17 is the structural representation of pin heel push pedal sliding unit in the heel push pedal drive mechanism of pin shown in Figure 15.
Figure 18 is placed in the schematic diagram of the pin heel push pedal drive mechanism driving needle heel push pedal of rear faller side.
Figure 19 is the schematic diagram that the pin heel push pedal drive mechanism shown in Figure 18 acts on auxiliary pin.
Figure 20 is the structural representation of the sliding unit in a kind of first buck rake drive mechanism.
Figure 21 is the top view of sliding unit shown in Figure 20.
Figure 22 is the structural representation of the running part that the rotating unit of a kind of first buck rake drive mechanism is decomposited.
Figure 23 is the structural representation of the drive part that the rotating unit of a kind of first buck rake drive mechanism is decomposited.
Figure 24 is Figure 22, the left view of the rotating unit structural representation of the first buck rake drive mechanism shown in 23.
Figure 25 is the structural representation of another kind of first buck rake drive mechanism.
Figure 26 is the top view of the first buck rake drive mechanism shown in Figure 25.
Figure 27 is the structural representation of a kind of second buck rake drive mechanism.
Figure 28 is the structural representation of another kind of second fabric buck rake drive mechanism.
Figure 29 is the structural representation shifting one of the other connected mode of needle plate, and represent in figure is female needle plate and transfer
The state of needle plate relative motion.
Figure 30 is in transfer needle plate structure shown in Figure 29, female needle plate and the state shifting needle plate relative motion.
Figure 31 is the structural representation of shift the other connected mode of needle plate two, and represent in figure is female needle plate and transfer
The schematic diagram of needle plate relative motion state.
Figure 32 is in transfer needle plate structure shown in Figure 31, female pin and the schematic diagram shifting pin mated condition.
Figure 33 is the structural representation of shift the other connected mode of needle plate three, the original state represented in figure.
Figure 34 is the structural representation that in transfer needle plate attachment structure shown in Figure 33, female pin will carry out when fabric shifts.
Figure 35 is female pin and the schematic diagram shifting pin mated condition in transfer needle plate attachment structure shown in Figure 33.
Figure 36 be in transfer needle plate attachment structure shown in Figure 33 female pin with shift showing of the state after pin completes barring-on action
It is intended to.
In figure, the big swing arm of 1-, 2-small rocker, mother's 3-needle plate, mother's 31-pin, 311-groove, 312-mounting hole, 4-shifts needle plate,
41-shifts needle plate rocking arm, and 42-shifts pin, 43-slide rail, 500-fabric buck rake, 100-fabric, 501-rake teeth, 5-rotating unit,
50-guide post, 51-guide pad, 52-centering block, 53-shifting block, 531-block poking pin, 54-the second rotating shaft, 55-the first fork, 56-
One connecting rod, 57-the first eccentric, 6-sliding unit, 60-the second eccentric, 61-second connecting rod, 62-the second fork, 63-the 3rd
Rotating shaft, 64-crank, 65-push rod, 66-the 4th tooth bar, 67-the 4th gear, 68-worm gear, 69-worm screw, 610-the first moving block,
611-the first rotating shaft, 7-the second buck rake drive mechanism, 71-the first rack pinion is secondary, 711-the first gear, 712 first teeth
Bar, 72-the second rack pinion is secondary, 721-the second gear, 722-the second tooth bar, and 73-the 3rd rack pinion is secondary, 731-
3rd gear, 732-the 3rd tooth bar, 74-driving gear, 75-driven gear, 76-screw rod, 77-alignment pin, 78-hole slot, 79-
Two moving blocks, the heel push pedal of 8-pin, 81-pin heel push pedal drive mechanism, 811-pin heel push pedal rotating unit, 8111-connecting rod,
8112-the first trace, 8113-the first swing arm, 8114-the first gear driving pair, 812-pin heel push pedal sliding unit,
8121-the second trace, 8122-the second swing arm, 8123-the second gear driving pair, 813-front rotary shaft, rotating shaft after 814-,
815-the 3rd swing arm, 816-the 4th swing arm, 817-input gear, 818-exports tooth bar, 82-groove, 9-knitting needle, 91-pin
Hook, 92-needle latch, the auxiliary pin of 93-, pin heel after the auxiliary pin of 94-, pin heel before the auxiliary pin of 95-, pin heel before 96-knitting needle, pin heel after 97-knitting needle,
98-knitting needle pin is called in person, and 99-auxiliary pin pin is called in person, 10-frame, 11-needle-bar body, needle plate before 12-, 13-rear faller, 14-nozzle, 15-knocking over
Sheet.
Detailed description of the invention
See Fig. 1, the present invention automatic to nystagmus move fabric flat braiding machine mainly by frame 10, needle-bar body 11, be arranged on
The front needle plate 12 of knitting needle, rear faller 13 and motor control knitting needle braid movement on front needle plate, rear faller it is evenly equipped with on needle-bar body
Head (not shown), pin heel push pedal 8, fabric buck rake 500, big swing arm 1, be evenly equipped with the transfer transfer needle plate 4 of pin and uniform
It is made up of female needle plate 3 of female pin, and female pin, transfer pin are identical with the needle gage of knitting needle.Big swing arm 1 is rotatably arranged in rear faller
13 sides, female needle plate 3 is rotatably arranged in the swinging end of big swing arm 1, and fabric buck rake 500 is movably arranged as on female needle plate 3
Side, transfer needle plate 4 is movably disposed on rear faller one side frame 10, and pin heel push pedal 8 acts on knitting needle 9 in front needle plate needle tray
The auxiliary pin of correspondence 93 pin heel 94 on (can be found in Figure 15), can also directly act on knitting needle pin heel 94 on (not shown), from
And drive knitting needle 9 to move.
Above-mentioned flat braiding machine when carrying out fabric transfer to woven fabric, first by the woven premenstrual needle plate of fabric
On knitting needle 9 transfer to, on female pin 31 of female needle plate, see Fig. 2.Female needle plate 3 does and rotates with big swing arm and relatively large swing arm swing
Motion, before moving to, the front end of needle plate 12 is docked with knitting needle 9, and the relatively female needle plate 31 of fabric buck rake 500 moves, and pinning is knitted
Thing, assists knitting needle and the motion of female pin, completes coil and is transferred to the barring-on action of female pin 31 by knitting needle 9;Then, female needle plate and knitting
Thing buck rake 500 is moved with big swing arm 1 and fabric 100 is removed straight-bar machines nozzle, carries female needle plate 3 and the fabric buck rake 2 of fabric 500
Rotating with big swing arm 1, do the swing of relatively large swing arm 1 swinging end simultaneously, now transfer needle plate 42 is also rotating, female needle plate 3 He
Transfer both needle plates 4 relative motion, the most close to each other, at docking location, mother's pin 31 docks with transfer pin 42, sees Fig. 3,
The relatively female needle plate 3 of fabric buck rake 2 moves, and is reliably pushed on transfer pin 51 by the fabric 500 on female pin 3.Afterwards, female needle plate 3
Do the rotation of relatively large swing arm, leave docking location, see Fig. 4, then turn to initial bit as shown in Figure 1 with big swing arm
Put.
As a, the b in Fig. 5 schemes, the front portion of female pin 31 is provided with groove 311 and hole 312, hole 312 in kidney-shaped, this mother's pin 31 with knit
When pin 9 docks, in the cavity that the pinhock portion 91 of knitting needle 9 front end is contained in groove 311 and mounting hole 312 is formed, and pinhock portion 91
To expose female pin outer so that needle latch 92 overlaps in upper end, the coil on such knitting needle 9 can be by the direction of arrow in figure by without barrier
Elapse on female pin 31.Situation such as Fig. 5 c that female pin 31 docks with transfer pin 42, transfer pin 42 is common groove pin, during docking,
The front end of transfer pin 42 is plugged in the groove 311 of female pin 31 front portion, the coil on female pin 31 by the direction of arrow in this figure at fabric
Elapsed without barrier under buck rake 500 effect on transfer pin 42.
See Fig. 6,7, its front end of fabric buck rake 500 is provided with some lamellar rake teeths 501 arranged side by side, and rake teeth 501 can be equidistant
Arrangement or unequal-interval arrangement, but the integral multiple that the spacing of adjacent rake teeth is female needle gage, this makes each rake teeth 501 be all located at mother
Between two adjacent female pins 31 on needle plate.
Fig. 8,9 docking operations illustrating knitting needle 9 and female pin 31, knitting needle 9 under pin heel push pedal 8 effect along needle tray direction
Motion, the meanwhile nose motion of female needle plate needle plate 12 forward, both relative motioies, close to each other, until at docking location
Place's docking, during knitting needle is interspersed in the hole 312 of female pin during docking, sees Figure 10.
After female pin dock with knitting needle, knitting needle under pin heel push pedal 8 effect along needle plate needle tray move upward, the while of mother's pin to
Upper motion, coil is positioned at the pinhock of Guan Bi this moment, and knocking-over bit 15 props up coil and makes coil open needle latch and slide on shank.
Then pin heel push pedal 8 promotes knitting needle to move downward along knitting needle side, and female pin moves downward simultaneously, and coil acts on needle latch again, makes
Its Guan Bi, sees Figure 11.Knitting needle and female pin continue to move downward, and coil is transferred to female pin from needle latch Guan Bi knitting needle head, ginseng
See Figure 12.Then, fabric buck rake 500 rotates relative to female needle plate by doing, and the compound motion slided along female pin direction, first turns
Dynamic, formed with female pin syringe needle and intersects, the rake teeth of fabric buck rake front end falls the fabric 100 between two adjacent mother's pins, sees Figure 13,
Then fabric buck rake moves upward, and the rake teeth of fabric buck rake front end pins fabric 100, when making female needle plate move, is on female pin
Coil do not come off, it is ensured that coil transfer is reliable, sees Figure 14, completes coil by knitting needle to the transfer of mother's pin, now turns
Move and make female pin 31 leave docking location with fabric buck rake 500 under the drive of big swing arm 1, also disengage knitting with hour hands heel push pedal 8
Pin or the connection of auxiliary pin pin bell.
Seeing Figure 15 a, pin heel push pedal 8 promotes knitting needle 9 to move, and pin heel push pedal 8 is provided with the auxiliary pin 93 that coordinates with knitting needle 9
The groove 82 that pin heel is suitable, pin heel push pedal 8 is rabbeted the rear pin heel 94 of auxiliary pin by this groove 82 and is acted on knitting needle 9, pushes away
Dynamic knitting needle 9 moves along needle tray.Pin heel push pedal 8 acts on the form of knitting needle and can also be realized by other form, such as Figure 15 b institute
Showing, pin heel push pedal 8 is placed between the front pin heel 95 of auxiliary pin 93 and rear pin heel 94, it is possible to push pedal 8 of being called in person by pin is placed in the front pin of knitting needle 9
Between heel 96 and rear pin heel 97, as shown in fig. 15 c.Pin heel push pedal 8 may also be placed in the pin heel of called in person by the pin of auxiliary pin 93 99 and knitting needle 9
Before and after 98 compositions between pin heel, as shown in Figure 15 d, knitting needle pin heel 98 and auxiliary pin pin heel 99 under this state are respectively equivalent to
Forward and backward pin is called in person, and pin heel push pedal, by promoting corresponding pin to call in person, makes needle motion.
And the motion of push pedal 8 of calling in person is by pin heel push pedal drive mechanism 81 transmission.In order to avoid being likely to occur and female needle plate
Motion artifacts, reduces transmission distance simultaneously and makes motion more reliable, and a kind of preferably pin heel push pedal drive mechanism is arranged on front needle plate
Side, with continued reference to Figure 15, this pin heel push pedal drive mechanism 81 mainly by front rotary shaft 813, pin heel push pedal rotating unit 811 and
Pin heel push pedal sliding unit 812 forms.Front rotary shaft 813 is arranged in the frame 10 of front needle plate side, pin heel push pedal rotating unit
811, in order to press close to pin heel 94 by rotating push pedal of being called in person by pin, see this pin of Figure 16 heel push pedal rotating unit 811 main by connecting rod
8111, first trace the 8112, first swing arm 8113 and the first gear driving pair 8114 form, and connecting rod 8111 one end turns
Being dynamically connected in front rotary shaft 813, and this end is also hinged with one end of the first trace 8112, the other end of connecting rod 8111 is provided with cunning
Groove, pin heel push pedal 8 is slidably connected in this chute.First swing arm 8113 is connected to the first gear driving pair without relative rotation
On the output shaft of 8114, and the other end of the swinging end of swing arm 8113 and the first trace 8112 is hinged, swing arm 8113
Swing and driven to connecting rod 8111 by the first trace 8112, and swing arm 8113 is driven by the first gear driving pair 8114.The
One gear driving pair 8114 is made up of the first input gear 8114a and the second output gear 8114b, the first output gear 8114b
Rotating shaft be the output shaft of the first gear driving pair 8114, the first output gear 8114b is fixedly connected in its rotating shaft, first
The rotating shaft of input gear is connected with the rotating shaft of a motor, this motor-driven first gear driving pair rotate.When rotating unit is transported
Go and make pin heel push pedal press close to auxiliary pin A12 pin heel A121 time, sliding unit remains static.
Seeing Figure 17 and combine Figure 16, pin heel push pedal sliding unit 812 is main by second trace the 8121, second swing arm
8122 and second gear driving pair 8123 form, the second swing arm 8122 is connected to the second gear driving pair without relative rotation
On the output shaft of 8123, the second gear driving pair 8123 is made up of the second input gear 8123b and the second output gear 8123a,
Second output gear 8123a is partial gear, and the rotating shaft of this gear is connected with the rotating shaft of a motor, by this motor-driven second
Gear driving pair rotates.Swinging end and second trace 8121 one end of second swing arm 8122 are hinged, and its other end is called in person with pin
Push pedal 8 is hinged.The transmission of the first gear driving pair drives connecting rod 8111 and pin heel push pedal 8 around front by the first trace 8112
Rotating shaft 813 rotates, and makes the groove in pin heel push pedal be included in the heel of knitting needle correspondence pin, coordinates jail in pin heel push pedal 8 with pin heel 94
Rearward, the second gear driving pair 8123 continues to drive pin heel push pedal 8 to promote the rear pin heel 94 drive knitting needle of auxiliary pin 93 along front needle plate
Motion.Pin heel push pedal 8 is when promoting auxiliary pin 93 to slide along front needle plate direction, and rotating unit does not runs.
Seeing Figure 18, pin heel push pedal drive mechanism may also be arranged on rear faller side, forms another kind of pin heel push pedal transmission
Mechanism, this pin heel push pedal drive mechanism is mainly by rear rotating shaft the 814, the 3rd swing arm the 815, the 4th swing arm 816, input gear
817 and output tooth bar 818 form.Rear rotating shaft 814 is arranged on rear faller 13 side, and the 3rd swing arm 815 is without relative rotation
It is connected in rear rotating shaft 814 and swinging end is hinged with the 4th swing arm 816 by output tooth bar 818.Input gear 817 is without relatively
It is connected to rotationally export on tooth bar 818.Output tooth bar 818 is slidably arranged on the 4th swing arm 816 and and input gear
817 engagements and push pedal 8 of calling in person with pin are connected.When knitting needle waits that female pin accesses fabric 100, the 3rd swing arm 815 rotates, and drives defeated
Going out the heel push pedal 8 of the pin on tooth bar 818 and press close to auxiliary pin 93, now rear rotating shaft 814 rotation drives the 4th swing arm 816 to adjust pin heel and pushes away
The angle of plate so that the groove 82 in pin heel push pedal is included in the rear pin heel 94 of auxiliary pin, then passes through input gear 817 with defeated
Go out the engaged transmission of tooth bar 818, promote output tooth bar 818 to slide along auxiliary pin 93 direction, see Figure 19.
When female pin docks with knitting needle, the rotation that pin bell push pedal is driven by above-mentioned pin bell push pedal drive mechanism, such as scheme
In pin bell push pedal drive mechanism shown in rotating unit 811 or Figure 18-19 in the push pedal drive mechanism of pin bell shown in 15-17
The corresponding rotation that three swing arms drive, and make pin bell push pedal press close to corresponding knitting needle position, and make pin bell push pedal, on groove 82
It is fitting to connection with the pin bell (may also be the pin bell on knitting needle) of auxiliary pin, then coordinates pin bell push pedal sliding unit to drive knitting needle at needle tray
Interior slip.After female pin docks with knitting needle and completes the transfer of fabric coil, pin bell push pedal rotating unit will be in pin bell push pedal transmission
Again rotate under the drive of mechanism, make pin bell push pedal disengage the connection with corresponding pin bell.
Seeing Figure 20, further, the rotation of female relatively large swing arm of needle plate 1 is by a pendulum being articulated with big swing arm 1
The small rocker 2 of moved end realizes.Female needle plate is rotatably arranged in the swinging end of big swing arm 1 by small rocker 2.This small rocker 2
Being rotationally connected by the swinging end of the first rotating shaft 611 with big swing arm 1, female needle plate is fixedly connected on small rocker, fabric buck rake 500
It is movably arranged as by small rocker on the upside of female needle plate, that is fabric buck rake 500 is movably arranged as, on the upside of small rocker 2, making
The motion of relatively small rocking arm is done in fabric buck rake 500.
The motion of the relatively small rocking arm of fabric buck rake 500 2 (i.e. female needle plate), can be under the first buck rake drive mechanism drives
The compound motion that relatively small rocking arm rotates and slides, fabric buck rake makes fabric buck rake front end relative by the rotation of relatively small rocking arm
Female pin plane closes or opens, to touch fabric 100 or to disengage touching fabric 100, and will by the slip of relatively small rocking arm
Coil on female pin elapses on transfer pin.
In conjunction with Figure 20,21, a kind of first buck rake drive mechanism is mainly made up of sliding unit 6 and rotating unit 5.Slide single
Unit 6 mainly by guide post 50, guide pad the 51, second eccentric 60, second connecting rod the 61, second fork 62, crank 64, push rod 65 with
And the 3rd rotating shaft 63 being connected on small rocker forms, see Figure 23.One end of second connecting rod 61 is articulated with the second eccentric 60
Eccentric side, the other end is hinged with the second fork 62 being connected in the 3rd rotating shaft 63.Crank 64 one end and the 3rd rotating shaft 63
Connecting, one end is hinged with one end of push rod 65.The other end of push rod 65 is hinged with fabric buck rake 500.Guide post 50 pushes away with fabric
Rake 500 connects and is slidably arranged on guide pad 51.Second eccentric 60 rotates through second connecting rod 61 and the second fork 62 carries
Dynamic 3rd rotating shaft 63 rotates.Crank 64 rotates with the 3rd rotating shaft 63, and crank 64 drives push rod 65 to move, and push rod 65 promotes fabric to push away
Rake 500 slides according to guide posts 50 and the guiding of guide pad 51.
See Figure 22,23, rotating unit 5 is main by the first eccentric 57, first connecting rod the 56, first fork 55, second turn
Axle 54, the first rotating shaft 611 being connected on small rocker, the shifting block 53 being provided with block poking pin and be provided with shifting block cotter way and be connected to guide
The centering block 52 of block forms, and sees Figure 21.One end of first connecting rod 56 is articulated with the eccentric side of the first eccentric 57, one end and company
The first fork 55 being connected in the second rotating shaft 54 is hinged.Centering block 52 is rotatably connected in the first rotating shaft 611.Shifting block 53 is connected to
In two rotating shafts 54 and block poking pin 531 is plugged in the shifting block cotter way of centering block 52.First eccentric 57 rotates through first connecting rod 56
Drive the second rotating shaft 54 to rotate with the first fork 55, see Figure 24.Shifting block 53 rotates with the second rotating shaft 54.Block poking pin 531 passes through
Acting on shifting block cotter way promotes centering block 52 and guide pad 51 to rotate, and makes be slideably positioned in the guide post 50 of guide pad and be connected to lead
Rotate to the fabric buck rake 500 of bar.This first buck rake drive mechanism makes buck rake complete by sliding unit and the rotating unit of linkage
Become and rotate the motion adding slip, simple for structure, and the easily fabricated cost of part is low so that drive mechanism low cost of manufacture.
Figure 25,26 being a kind of first buck rake drive mechanism, this mechanism is mainly by the 4th tooth bar the 66, the 4th gear 67, worm gear
68, worm screw 69 and the first moving block 610 form, and worm gear 68 and the first moving block 610 are connected in the first rotating shaft 611 and with first
Rotating shaft 611 coaxial line rotates.Pinion rotation is connected in the first rotating shaft 611.4th tooth bar 66 connects fabric buck rake, slides and arranges
On the first moving block 610, and engage with the 4th gear 67.Worm screw 69 is rotatably arranged on small rocker and nibbles with worm gear 68
Close.Worm screw drives worm gear wheel, and the first rotating shaft 611 rotates and drives the first moving block 610 to rotate.4th tooth bar 66 and fabric push away
Rake 500 rotates with the first moving block, so that the relatively small rocking arm of buck rake 500 rotates, makes the relatively female pin plane in fabric buck rake front end
Close or open, being formed with female pin syringe needle during Guan Bi and intersect, touch fabric, when opening, disengage the contact to fabric.And the 4th tooth
Wheel 67 rotation drives the 4th tooth bar 66 to move, and makes relative first moving block of fabric buck rake 500 slide, and makes the relatively female pin of fabric buck rake
Motion, female pin with transfer for when connecing, fabric is pushed into transfer pin by female pin by the motion of relatively female pin of fabric buck rake 500
On.
The motion of the relatively small rocking arm of fabric buck rake 500 2 (i.e. female needle plate), it is also possible to be along female pin direction and with female pin in setting
The compound motion slided in two directions of clamp angular direction, described setting angle is generally 90 ° (can certainly be set as other angle
The angle of degree), namely female pin direction and with female pin vertical direction, fabric buck rake makes to knit by being perpendicular to the slip in female pin direction
Thing buck rake front end i.e. rake teeth 501 touches fabric 100 or disengages touching fabric 100, by the slip in female pin direction, at knitting needle
On coil be transferred to female pin after, formed with female pin syringe needle and intersect, pin fabric 100 coil, female pin with shift for when connecing
The fabric 100 touched is pushed on transfer pin by female pin.Therefore, fabric buck rake can be shaken by the second buck rake drive mechanism is relatively small
The slip in arm two direction and be movably arranged as on small rocker, thus complete compound motion required in fabric buck rake.
Figure 27, gives the first embodiment of the second buck rake drive mechanism, and this drive mechanism is mainly by the first gear
711 and first tooth bar 712 composition the first rack pinion secondary 71 and the second gear 721 and the second tooth bar 722 form second
Secondary 72 compositions of rack pinion.First gear 711 empty set is in the first rotating shaft 611.First tooth bar 712 slides along female pin direction
Be connected on small rocker 2 and engage with the first gear 711.Second gear 721 is rotatably connected on the first tooth bar 712.Fabric
Buck rake 500 is connected with the second tooth bar 722.Second tooth bar 722 is slidably connected on the first tooth bar 712 along being perpendicular to female pin direction
And engage with the second gear 721.Second gear passes through a motor-driven rotation.First rack pinion secondary 71 drives fabric to push away
Rake 500 slides at knitting needle along female pin direction, then is promoted fabric buck rake 500 to be perpendicular to female pin by the second rack pinion secondary 72
Sliding in direction, offsets with fabric 100, pins fabric 100.
Figure 28 gives the another embodiment of the second buck rake drive mechanism, and the second buck rake drive mechanism is mainly by the 3rd
Gear 731 and the 3rd rack pinion pair 73 of the 3rd tooth bar 732 composition, driving gear 74 and the tooth of driven gear 75 composition
Wheel transmission and screw rod 76 form.3rd gear 731 empty set is in the first rotating shaft 611.3rd tooth bar 732 is sliding along female pin direction
It is connected to engage on small rocker 2 and with the 3rd gear 731 dynamicly.3rd tooth bar 732 is provided with two hole slots 78, two alignment pins 77
Being slidably connected with corresponding hole slot 78 respectively, this two alignment pin 77 may be provided on small rocker 2, or is arranged on same with small rocker 2
On the second moving block 79 that axle rotates, the 3rd tooth bar 732 is by the grafting realization of alignment pin 77 and corresponding hole slot 78 and small rocker 2
Be slidably connected.Driving gear 74 is rotatably connected on the 3rd tooth bar 732 and engages with driven gear 75.Driven gear 75 engages
Center is provided with screw, and is screwed on screw rod 76 by this screw.Driving gear is by a motor-driven rotation.Screw rod 76 is by vertical
It is fixed on the 3rd tooth bar 732 in female pin direction.3rd rack pinion secondary 73 drives fabric buck rake 500 sliding along female pin direction
Move to knitting needle, then the gear driving pair being made up of driving gear 74 and driven gear 75 promotes fabric buck rake 500 to be perpendicular to mother
Sliding in pin direction, offsets with fabric 100, pins fabric 100.
The motion of the relatively small rocking arm of fabric buck rake 500 2 (i.e. female needle plate), it is also possible to be to rotate relative to female needle plate and female needle plate
The overall compound motion rotated around a center of rotation.Fabric buck rake makes fabric buck rake front end relative by the rotation of relatively small rocking arm
Female pin plane closes or opens, and to touch fabric 100 or to disengage touching fabric 100, is pushed away by fabric by setup program
Harrow rotation and the overall rotation around a center of rotation of small rocker of relatively small rocking arm, form the fabric buck rake 50 shifting along female pin direction
Dynamic, thus the coil on female pin is elapsed on transfer pin, and the overall rotation around a center of rotation of small rocker can additionally set
Putting a cursor, one preferably directly replaces cursor with big swing arm.
Fabric buck rake is movably arranged on the upside of female needle plate and is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, the most no longer enumerates.From upper
Stating and understand, the compound motion of fabric buck rake assists fabric coil transfer to female pin from knitting needle and transfer to the dynamic of knitting needle from female pin
Make, and play different effects respectively, make coil transfer action reliable, coordinate the motion of big swing arm also to make the coil transfer of correspondence
Mechanism is greatly simplified, the coil transfer device (the biggest swing arm, female needle plate and transfer needle plate etc.) of increase, is arranged on braiding needle plate
Side (rear side), will not form interference to the braid movement that flat braiding machine is original, have fabric threads to the flat braiding machine making the present invention
Circle forwarding function.
Being transferred to shift the fabric on needle plate 4, such as collar, adnexa etc., sew up with garment piece if on-the-spot, this can make ready-made clothes
The efficiency of braiding is greatly improved, and for the consideration to this possible new weaving, one that arranges transfer needle plate 4 preferably
Scheme is, is arranged on rear faller side by shifting needle plate relative to frame left and right transverse shifting, particularly, will shift needle plate 4
It is connected on slide 40, and this slide 40 is slidably connected to a horizontally set and is positioned on the guide rail 43 of rear faller side,
As shown in Figure 1, 2.Slide is connect leading screw 44 transmission by same horizontally set and rotation, and slide arranges the nut adaptive with screw mandrel
(not shown) is used for being rotatably connected on the support 45 that leading screw 44, guide rail 43 and leading screw 44 are all disposed within being made by section bar, this support 45
It is connected on the frame side of rear faller side.Leading screw 44 is driven by motor (or drive mechanism) and rotates, when leading screw 44 rotates,
Nut in slide 40 is by by driving slide 40 and transfer needle plate 4 to move along leading screw 44 with the engaged transmission of leading screw 44.So
The fabric accepted on female needle plate can be moved to robotic suturing device side along guide rail 43 and carry out the stitching at scene by transfer needle plate.
Transfer needle plate 4 can be to be rotationally connected with slide 40, and at transfer pin with female in termination process, big swing arm 1 is from just
The upright position begun rotates to the direction of transfer needle plate 4, and such as Fig. 1, female needle plate 3 rotates with big swing arm and relatively large swing arm swings fortune
Moving transfer needle plate 4 side, meanwhile transfer needle plate 4 is turned to docking location by initial position, and the biggest swing arm 1 turns substantially
Moving horizontal level, female pin and transfer pin two are for connecing, such as Fig. 2, under the effect of fabric buck rake, by the fabric on mother's needle plate
100 are reliably pushed on transfer pin;Hereafter, small rocker 2 drives female needle plate 3 to rotate an angle, produces from docking location, puts on
Arm 1 rotates and makes transfer needle plate 4 leave docking location, until returning to initial upright position, at the beginning of transfer needle plate 4 also rotates to simultaneously
Beginning position.
Transfer needle plate 4 can also be fixed with slide 40 and is connected, transfer pin and mother for connect be the rotation by big swing arm 1 and
The rotation of the relatively large swing arm of small rocker 21 realizes.
Arranging of needle plate 4 of transfer can also have following various ways.
One of connected mode, transfer pin is arranged in frame relative to gantry rotation, sees Figure 29-30, and transfer needle plate 4 is even
Being connected on a cursor 41 being articulated with frame 10, transfer needle plate 4 is rotatably arranged in frame 10 by cursor 41.
Female needle plate 3 and transfer needle plate 4 relative motion, close to each other, see Figure 29.Dock with transfer pin 42 at joint mother's pin 31, ginseng
See Fig. 4, the relatively female needle plate motion of hereafter fabric buck rake, the fabric 100 on female needle plate is reliably pushed on transfer pin.
The two of connected mode, transfer pin is relative to being arranged in frame with vertically moving before and after frame, and transfer needle plate 4 is connected to
On sliding seat 41 ', sliding seat 41 ' is arranged on the track 43 arranged by longitudinal direction before and after frame, and is on initial position,
As shown in figure 31, when preparing docking, transfer needle plate 4 is moved horizontally to joint, directly by sliding seat 41 ' in track 43 slip
Connect the formation of the female pin 31 with joint to dock, see Figure 32.
The three of connected mode, transfer pin relative to gantry rotation and be arranged in frame with front and back vertically moving, see Figure 33-
36, transfer needle plate 4 is connected on a cursor 4, and this cursor 4 is slidably connected on the track 43 that is arranged in frame 10 and locates
In initial position, as shown in figure 33;Cursor 4 is by moving to reach docking location, as shown in figure 34;Then, cursor 41 carries
Dynamic transfer needle plate 4 is rotated further by certain angle and docks with female pin 31 formation of joint, sees Figure 35;Joint completes fabric threads
After circle transfer, cursor 41 leaves docking location, such as Figure 36.
The set-up mode of transfer needle plate 4 is not limited to aforesaid way, such as, shifts the needle plate 4 motion by upper and lower translation,
Move to joint dock with female pin 31 formation;Or transfer needle plate 4 passes through upper and lower translation and rotational motion to joint and female pin
31 form docking;Or transfer needle plate is fixedly installed in frame, by the motion of female needle plate, make female needle movement to the one of transfer pin
Side, with transfer for connecing, the most no longer enumerates.
Claims (17)
1. automatically nystagmus is moved the flat braiding machine of fabric, including frame, needle-bar body, be arranged on and be evenly equipped with knitting needle on needle-bar body before
Needle plate, rear faller and the head of motor control knitting needle braid movement on front needle plate, rear faller, be further characterized in that: also include
Pin heel push pedal, fabric buck rake, big swing arm, it is evenly equipped with female needle plate of female pin and is evenly equipped with the transfer needle plate of transfer pin, and female pin, turning
Moving pin identical with the needle gage of knitting needle, described big swing arm is rotatably arranged in rear faller side, and female needle plate is rotatably arranged in
The swinging end of big swing arm, fabric buck rake is movably arranged as on the upside of female needle plate, and transfer needle plate is movable or is fixedly provided in rear pin
Above plate side or straight-bar machines, pin heel push pedal acts in knitting needle on front needle plate or the heel of the pin corresponding to auxiliary pin;Female needle plate does with greatly
The motion that swing arm rotates and relatively large swing arm swings, the front end of female pin nose motion of female needle plate to front needle plate knitting needle and knitting needle pair
Connecing, knitting needle does relative motion with female pin under pin heel push pedal effect simultaneously, makes the fabric coil on described knitting needle be transferred to female pin
On, the motion of relatively female needle plate is done in fabric buck rake, is formed with female pin syringe needle and intersects, and pins fabric coil, and female needle plate and fabric push away
Harrow, with big swing arm motion, fabric is removed straight-bar machines nozzle, female needle plate and transfer needle plate relative motion, in joint mother's pin and transfer
For connecing, the relatively female needle plate motion of fabric buck rake, the fabric on female needle plate is pushed on transfer pin.
Automatically the flat braiding machine that nystagmus is moved fabric the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described female pin front portion sets
There is the hole and groove being connected;Female pin is accommodated knitting needle needle point by anterior described intercommunicating pore and groove and is docked with knitting needle;Female pin passes through
Anterior described groove accommodate transfer needle point with and transfer for connecing.
Automatically the flat braiding machine that nystagmus is moved fabric the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described transfer needle plate can
Mobile rotatable or removable adding, is rotatably arranged at rear faller side.
Automatically the flat braiding machine that nystagmus is moved fabric the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described transfer needle plate
Mobile include: transfer needle plate relative to the transverse shifting about needle-bar body, or relatively before and after needle-bar body before and after move, or needle-bar relatively
Upper and lower the moving up and down of body.
Automatically the flat braiding machine that nystagmus is moved fabric the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described transfer needle plate
Transverse shifting is driven by the slide being slideably positioned on the guide rail that transverse direction is placed, and described transfer needle plate is rotatable or fixing ground chain
It is connected on slide, with slide along slide.
Automatically the flat braiding machine that nystagmus is moved fabric the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: it is provided with in described slide
Nut, a leading screw is rotatably connected in this nut and is bearing in frame, and screw turns engaged transmission nut drive slide by nut
And transfer needle plate moves along leading screw.
Automatically the flat braiding machine that nystagmus is moved fabric the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described fabric buck rake phase
The motion of female needle plate is included the compound motion rotating relative to female needle plate and sliding along female pin direction, or along mother pin direction and with mother
The compound motion that pin slides in two directions setting angle direction.
8. according to the automatic flat braiding machine that nystagmus is moved fabric described in claim 1 or 7, it is characterised in that: described fabric pushes away
Rake front end is provided with some rake teeths, between each rake teeth two adjacent female pins on female needle plate, intersects being formed with female pin syringe needle
After, rake teeth acts on the fabric between two adjacent female pins.
Automatically the flat braiding machine that nystagmus is moved fabric the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described female needle plate passes through
Small rocker is rotatably arranged in the swinging end of big swing arm, and this small rocker one end is rotationally connected with the swinging end of big swing arm, female pin
Plate be fixedly connected on small rocker and can relatively large swing arm swinging end swing, fabric buck rake is movably arranged as on small rocker.
Automatically the flat braiding machine that nystagmus is moved fabric the most according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: described fabric buck rake
Being rotated by the first buck rake drive mechanism and be slidably arranged on small rocker, fabric buck rake is made by the rotation of relatively small rocking arm
The relatively female pin plane in fabric buck rake front end closes or opens, to touch described fabric or to disengage the contact to described fabric, and Guan Bi
After, formed with female pin syringe needle and intersect, pin fabric coil, female pin with transfer for passing through fabric buck rake relative mother pin when connecing
Move and described fabric is pushed on transfer pin by female pin;Or along female pin direction and it is perpendicular to female pin by the second buck rake drive mechanism
Direction two vertical direction is slidably arranged on small rocker, and fabric buck rake makes fabric buck rake by being perpendicular to the slip in female pin direction
The relatively female pin plane in front end closes or opens, to touch described fabric or to disengage the contact to described fabric, with female pin syringe needle shape
Become to intersect, pin fabric coil, female pin and transfer for when connecing by the motion of fabric buck rake relative mother pin by described fabric
It is pushed on transfer pin by female pin.
11. flat braiding machines that automatically nystagmus is moved fabric according to claim 10, it is characterised in that: described first buck rake
Drive mechanism includes that rotating unit and sliding unit, described sliding unit include: guide post, guide pad, the second eccentric, second
Connecting rod, the second fork, crank, push rod and the 3rd rotating shaft being connected on small rocker, one end of described second connecting rod is articulated with
The eccentric side of two eccentrics, one end is hinged with the second fork being connected in the 3rd rotating shaft, and crank one end is with the 3rd rotating shaft even
Connecing, one end is hinged with one end of push rod, and the other end of push rod is hinged with fabric buck rake, and guide post is connected with fabric buck rake and slides
Being arranged on guide pad, the second eccentric rotates through second connecting rod and the second fork and drives the 3rd axis of rotation, and crank is with the
Three axis of rotation, crank handle turns pushrod movement, push rod promotes fabric buck rake to slide according to guide post and the guiding of guide pad;Institute
State rotating unit include the first eccentric, first connecting rod, the first fork, the second rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft being connected on small rocker,
Being provided with the shifting block of block poking pin and be provided with shifting block cotter way and be connected to the centering block of guide pad, it is inclined that one end of first connecting rod is articulated with first
The eccentric side of heart wheel, one end is hinged with the first fork being connected in the second rotating shaft, and described centering block is rotatably connected on first turn
On axle, described shifting block is connected in the second rotating shaft and block poking pin is plugged in the shifting block cotter way of centering block, and the first eccentric rotates logical
Crossing first connecting rod and the first fork drives the second axis of rotation, shifting block is with the second axis of rotation, and block poking pin is by acting on shifting block
Cotter way promotes centering block and guide pad to rotate, and makes to be slideably positioned in the guide post of guide pad and is connected to the fabric buck rake of guide post and turns
Dynamic.
12. flat braiding machines that automatically nystagmus is moved fabric according to claim 10, it is characterised in that: described fabric buck rake
First buck rake drive mechanism includes the 4th tooth bar, the 4th gear, worm gear, worm screw and the first moving block, described worm gear and first turn
Motion block is connected in described first rotating shaft and rotates with the first rotating shaft coaxial line, and described 4th pinion rotation is connected to the first rotating shaft
On, described 4th tooth bar connects fabric buck rake and is slidably arranged on the first moving block and engages with the 4th gear, described worm screw
Rotation is arranged on small rocker and engages with worm gear;Worm screw drives worm gear wheel, and the first axis of rotation also drives the first moving block
Rotating, the 4th tooth bar and fabric buck rake rotate with the first moving block, and the 4th pinion rotation drives the 4th tooth bar to move, and makes fabric push away
Harrow relative first moving block to slide.
13. flat braiding machines that automatically nystagmus is moved fabric according to claim 10, it is characterised in that: described second buck rake
Drive mechanism includes the first rack pinion pair being made up of the first gear and the first tooth bar and by the second gear and the second tooth
It is secondary that bar forms the second rack pinion, and the first gear empty set is in the first rotating shaft, and the first tooth bar connects slidably along female pin direction
Being connected on small rocker and engage with the first gear, the second pinion rotation is connected on the first tooth bar, fabric buck rake and the second tooth bar
Connecting, the second tooth bar is slidably connected on the first tooth bar along being perpendicular to female pin direction and engages with the second gear, first and second tooth
Wheel tooth bar transmission transmission makes fabric buck rake slide along female pin direction with being perpendicular to female pin direction respectively.
14. flat braiding machines that automatically nystagmus is moved fabric according to claim 10, it is characterised in that: described second buck rake
Drive mechanism includes that the 3rd rack pinion being made up of the 3rd gear and the 3rd tooth bar is secondary, by driving gear and driven gear
The gear driving pair of composition and screw rod, the 3rd gear empty set is in the first rotating shaft, and the 3rd tooth bar is slidably connected along female pin direction
Engaging on small rocker and with the 3rd gear, driving gear is rotatably connected on the 3rd tooth bar and engages with driven gear, driven
Gear engagement center is provided with screw, and is screwed on screw rod by this screw, and screw rod is fixed on the 3rd by being perpendicular to female pin direction
On tooth bar, the 3rd rack pinion auxiliary driving and gear drive auxiliary driving make fabric buck rake along female pin direction and be perpendicular to respectively
Slide in female pin direction.
15. flat braiding machines that automatically nystagmus is moved fabric according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the heel push pedal of described pin
Being provided with the groove suitable with the heel of knitting needle pin or auxiliary needle heel, pin heel push pedal acts on knitting needle by this groove, makes knitting needle
Motion;Or pin heel push pedal is placed in before and after knitting needle between pin heel, or it is placed in before and after auxiliary pin between pin heel, or is placed in by knitting needle and auxiliary
Before and after pin top butt composition between pin heel, pin heel push pedal is called in person by pin before promoting or rear pin is called in person, and makes needle motion;Pin heel push pedal
By pin heel push pedal drive mechanism transmission.
16. flat braiding machines that automatically nystagmus is moved fabric according to claim 15, it is characterised in that: the heel push pedal of described pin
Drive mechanism includes front rotary shaft, pin heel push pedal rotating unit and pin heel push pedal sliding unit, and described front rotary shaft is arranged on front needle plate
Side, described pin heel push pedal rotating unit includes connecting rod, the first trace, the first swing arm and the first gear driving pair, even
Extension bar be rotationally connected with front rotary shaft and hinged with first trace one end and with pin heel push pedal be slidably connected, the first swing arm is without phase
To be connected to rotationally on the output shaft of the first gear driving pair and swinging end and the first trace other end hinged;Described pin is called in person
Push pedal sliding unit includes the second trace, the second swing arm and the second gear driving pair, and the second swing arm is without relative rotation
Be connected on the output shaft of the second gear driving pair and swinging end and second trace one end hinged, the second trace other end with
Pin heel push pedal is hinged;The transmission of the first gear driving pair drives connecting rod and pin heel push pedal to turn around front rotary shaft by the first trace
Dynamic, make the groove in pin heel push pedal be included in the heel of knitting needle correspondence pin, the second swing arm is passed through in the transmission of the second gear driving pair
Promote pin heel push pedal to slide on front needle plate with the second trace, make knitting needle needle tray along front needle plate move.
17. flat braiding machines that automatically nystagmus is moved fabric according to claim 15, it is characterised in that: the heel push pedal of described pin
Drive mechanism includes that rear rotating shaft, the 3rd swing arm, the 4th swing arm, input gear and output tooth bar, described rear rotating shaft are arranged on
Rear faller side, the 3rd swing arm is connected in rear rotating shaft without relative rotation and swinging end is by the second jointed shaft and the 4th pendulum
Lever is hinged, and input gear is connected on the second jointed shaft without relative rotation, and output tooth bar is slidably arranged in the 4th swing
It is connected on bar and with input gear engagement and push pedal of calling in person with pin.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201510642480.6A CN105133167B (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2015-09-30 | Automatically nystagmus is moved the flat braiding machine of fabric |
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