CN105131969B - Heavy soil conditioner and continuous stream-pressing device and method thereof - Google Patents
Heavy soil conditioner and continuous stream-pressing device and method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105131969B CN105131969B CN201510554360.0A CN201510554360A CN105131969B CN 105131969 B CN105131969 B CN 105131969B CN 201510554360 A CN201510554360 A CN 201510554360A CN 105131969 B CN105131969 B CN 105131969B
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- 239000003516 soil conditioner Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfural Chemical group O=CC1=CC=CO1 HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 54
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 41
- 241000194107 Bacillus megaterium Species 0.000 claims description 40
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical group [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 241000589517 Pseudomonas aeruginosa Species 0.000 claims description 34
- 241000235648 Pichia Species 0.000 claims description 31
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 241000908011 Trichoderma aureoviride Species 0.000 claims description 26
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229940099596 manganese sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940041514 candida albicans extract Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012138 yeast extract Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001888 Peptone Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 108010080698 Peptones Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002051 biphasic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006385 ozonation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019319 peptone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011609 ammonium molybdate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium molybdate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000018660 ammonium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940010552 ammonium molybdate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010338 boric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- NWFNSTOSIVLCJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;diacetate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Cu+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O NWFNSTOSIVLCJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010883 coal ash Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- DLHONNLASJQAHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;potassium;oxygen(2-);silicon(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4].[K+] DLHONNLASJQAHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 41
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 26
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 9
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002680 soil gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001037822 Bacillus bacterium Species 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical compound [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- KCIDZIIHRGYJAE-YGFYJFDDSA-L dipotassium;[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OC[C@H]1O[C@H](OP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O KCIDZIIHRGYJAE-YGFYJFDDSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940062054 oxygen 30 % Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000683 possible toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of soil conditioning and repairing, particularly relates to a heavy soil conditioner, and further relates to a continuous stream-pressing device and method of the soil conditioner. The heavy soil conditioner is prepared from, by weight, 8 parts to 18 parts of coal ash, 10 parts to 17 parts of plant ash, 8 parts to 16 parts of peat, 10 parts to 22 parts of furfural residues, 16 parts to 25 parts of humic acid, 8 parts to 15 parts of perlite, 6 parts to 15 parts of vermiculite power, 3 parts to 10 parts of kieselguhr, 3 parts to 12 parts of potassium feldspar powder and 0.2 part to 1.5 parts of microelements. According to the heavy soil conditioner, the coal ash, the plant ash, the peat and the like are combined and jointly act on heavy soil, the structure of the heavy soil is improved, the permeability of the heavy soil is improved, hardening is reduced, and growing and increasing of crops are facilitated; in addition, the raw materials and microorganism complex microbial inoculants are combined, the heavy soil is further easily improved, and the disease resistance of the crops cultivated in the soil is further improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to soil conditioning recovery technique field, and in particular to a kind of heavy soil soil conditioner, further relate to
The continuous steaming pressure device and method of the soil conditioner stated.
Background technology
The farmland of China some areas is more, and this kind of soil permeability is poor based on heavy soil, heats up slow, for vegetable
Forcing culture, ealy maturing culture and the cultivation of fruit tree of the crops such as dish are unfavorable.Someone once used flyash improved soil structure and carried
The research of the crop yields such as grain vegetables high, but use single flyash its effect not notable, flyash it is physical
Matter is similar to sandy loam, can improve the structure of clay, after its amount of application exceedes certain comparing, by the pH of the flyash of leaching
Value, salinity and potential toxicity are below dry ash, and height applies ash quantity can influence the pH value of soil, raise soil pH value, reduce soil
The validity of many nutrients such as iron, zinc, copper, manganese and phosphorus in earth, causes to lack these nutrients in crop；And have
Flyash in boron, selenium, molybdenum, nickel equal size it is higher, plant growth can be had adverse effect on；If it is higher to apply ash quantity, right
It is unobvious in the improved effect of heavy soil soil.
In addition, the treatment existing steam pressure device of soil conditioner generally comprises pressure measuring cylinder, and positioned at pressure measuring cylinder two ends
Lid opens the lid of one end, it is necessary to when feeding, during material put into pressure measuring cylinder, then steam pressure, during discharging, then to pressure
Cylinder pressure release, because venting duration is more long, and can not continuously produce in pressure leak process, cause inefficiency, especially for
Reaction time material long, has had a strong impact on the normal operation of other operations, hence it is evident that reduce production efficiency, and above-mentioned interruption
The steam pressure device of formula is finished because its interruption pressure release, pressurization cause that the pressure in steam pressure device discharges substantially, and pressure loss is huge,
Efficiency of energy utilization is low, and cost remains high.
Accordingly, it would be desirable to be directed to above-mentioned soil, design is a kind of to be suitable to the conditioner of heavy soil soil, to improve heavy soil soil
The structure of earth, improves its permeability, increases the yield of crop, in addition it is also necessary to be improved for above-mentioned device, designs a kind of energy
The device of enough continuous steam pressures, improve production efficiency and energy utilization rate.
The content of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, heavy soil soil can be effectively improved the invention provides one kind, improve soil
Earth micro-ecological environment, eliminates the heavy soil soil conditioner of soil disease microorganism.
Present invention also offers the continuous steaming pressure device and method of above-mentioned soil conditioner；
Heavy soil soil conditioner of the invention, including following portions by weight component：
Flyash 8-18
Plant ash 10-17
Peat 8-16
Furfural dregs 10-22
Humic acid 16-25
Perlite 8-15
Vermiculite power 6-15
Diatomite： 3-10
Feldspar in powder： 3-12
Trace element： 0.2-1.5.
Preferably, heavy soil soil conditioner of the invention includes the component of following portions by weight：
Flyash 10-12
Plant ash 12-15
Peat 10-12
Furfural dregs 15-17
Humic acid 20-22
Perlite 10-12
Vermiculite power 8-10
Diatomite： 5-7
Feldspar in powder： 6-8
Trace element： 0.5-1.
It is furthermore preferred that heavy soil soil conditioner of the invention includes the component of following portions by weight：
Flyash 11.16
Plant ash 13.42
Peat 11.27
Furfural dregs 16.38
Humic acid 21.45
Perlite 11.34
Vermiculite power 9.15
Diatomite： 6.19
Feldspar in powder： 7.24
Trace element： 0.88.
As a modification of the present invention, complex micro organism fungicide is combined in the present invention, collective effect is in heavy soil soil
Earth, the heavy soil soil conditioner after improvement includes the component of following portions by weight：
Flyash 8-18
Plant ash 10-17
Peat 8-16
Furfural dregs 10-22
Humic acid 16-25
Perlite 8-15
Vermiculite power 6-15
Diatomite 3-10
Feldspar in powder 3-12
Micro- 0.2-1.5
Complex micro organism fungicide 0.5-3.0
Trace element is：In boric acid, borax, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, manganese sulfate, ammonium molybdate at least one
Kind；
Complex micro organism fungicide is phosphorus decomposing bacillus megaterium, Pichia yeast, pseudomonas aeruginosa, Trichoderma aureoviride institute
The composite bacteria agent of composition；Described phosphorus decomposing bacillus megaterium, Pichia yeast, pseudomonas aeruginosa, the weight of Trichoderma aureoviride
Amount is than being 1~4:1~2:1~3:1~2；
Wherein phosphorus decomposing bacillus megaterium 1~3 × 108Cfu/g, Pichia yeast 0.5~2 × 108Cfu/g, verdigris
Pseudomonad 0.5~1 × 108Cfu/g, Trichoderma aureoviride 0.5~1.5 × 108cfu/g。
Preferably, heavy soil soil conditioner includes the component of following portions by weight：
Flyash 11.16
Plant ash 13.42
Peat 11.27
Furfural dregs 16.38
Humic acid 21.45
Perlite 11.34
Vermiculite power 9.15
Diatomite 6.19
Feldspar in powder 7.24
Trace element 0.88
Complex micro organism fungicide 2.46
Complex micro organism fungicide is phosphorus decomposing bacillus megaterium, Pichia yeast, pseudomonas aeruginosa, Trichoderma aureoviride institute
The composite bacteria agent of composition；Described phosphorus decomposing bacillus megaterium, Pichia yeast, pseudomonas aeruginosa, the weight of Trichoderma aureoviride
Amount is than being 3:1:2:1；
Wherein phosphorus decomposing bacillus megaterium 2.4 × 108Cfu/g, Pichia yeast 1.4 × 108Cfu/g, pseudomonas aeruginosa
0.75×108Cfu/g, Trichoderma aureoviride 1..2 × 108cfu/g。
In above-mentioned heavy soil soil conditioner, the preparation method of complex micro organism fungicide is as follows：
Phosphorus decomposing bacillus megaterium：Phosphorus decomposing bacillus megaterium strain is inoculated into disinfection fermentation tank, fermented and cultured
Base is：Corn flour 0.2-0.8%, beef extract 0.01-0.06%, bean cake powder 0.2-0.8%, soluble starch 0.1-0.4%, phosphorus
Sour hydrogen dipotassium 0.2-0.8%, calcium chloride 0.1-0.5%, magnesium sulfate 0.05-0.15%, manganese sulfate 0.006-0.012%, pH6.8-
7.2, fermentation condition：Ventilation ratio is initiated with 0.9-1.1:0.5,35-40 DEG C of cultivation temperature, agitation revolution 100-200rpm, dissolved oxygen
30% is not less than, pH value is not less than 6.5,6-8 hour of stir culture, obtains zymotic fluid, adds disodium hydrogen phosphate and calcium chloride
Flocculation, bacterium mud, 45-50 DEG C of forced air drying of bacterium mud to water content 25-35%, rotation are obtained after the completion of flocculation using plate compression mode
Wind is crushed during pulverizer is put into after separating, and is crossed 30 mesh sieves and is obtained fixed nitrogen bacillus megaterium bacterium powder；Fixed nitrogen bacillus megaterium bacterium powder
Middle viable bacteria content 1~3 × 108cfu/g；
Pichia yeast：Pichia yeast strain is inoculated into disinfection fermentation tank, fermentation medium is：Solubility is formed sediment
Powder 0.8%-1.5%, glucose 0.1%-0.5%, beef extract 1.0%-2.5%, yeast extract 0.02%-0.06%, sodium chloride 0.2%-
0.6%, pH:4.5-6.0, fermentation condition：25-30 DEG C of cultivation temperature, agitation revolution 120-200 rpm, pH value is 4.0-5.0, is stirred
Culture 24-30 h are mixed, zymotic fluid is obtained and is added disodium hydrogen phosphate and calcium chloride flocculation, plate compression mode is used after the completion of flocculation
Bacterium mud is obtained, 45-50 DEG C of forced air drying of bacterium mud to water content 25-35%, cyclonic separation bacterium powder is put into crushing, mistake in pulverizer
30 mesh sieves obtain bacterium powder；
Pseudomonas aeruginosa：Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain is inoculated into disinfection fermentation tank, fermentation medium is：Albumen
Peptone 0.2-0.8%, yeast extract 0.01-0.06%, agar 0.2-0.8%, dregs of beans 0.1-0.4%, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.2-0.8%,
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.1-0.5%, magnesium sulfate 0.05-0.15%, manganese sulfate 0.006-0.012%, pH6.8-7.2, fermentation condition：It is logical
Gas ratio is initiated with 0.9-1.1:0.5,35-40 DEG C of cultivation temperature, agitation revolution 100-200rpm, dissolved oxygen is not less than 30%, pH value
6.5 are not less than, 6-8 hour of stir culture, zymotic fluid are obtained and is added disodium hydrogen phosphate and calcium chloride flocculation, adopted after the completion of flocculation
Bacterium mud is obtained with plate compression mode, 45-50 DEG C of forced air drying of bacterium mud is put into crushing to water content 25-35%, after cyclonic separation
Crushed in machine, cross 30 mesh sieves and obtain pseudomonas aeruginosa bacterium powder；
Trichoderma aureoviride：Its cultural method is flat band method, and the conidium of bacterial strain is diluted into X × 105-106/ ml, uniformly
It is coated on PDA plate, puts 26 DEG C of insulating box cultures 5 days, produces a large amount of conidiums；
The cultural method of spore turns solid biphasic culture method for liquid during production, and conidium liquid is transferred into the training of PD liquid
In foster base, shaken cultivation 2-4 days, then according to 1：The part by weight of 6-10 uniformly mixes with the rice bran or wheat bran of sterilizing, is placed on
In stainless steel mesh screen by limewash or ozonization, the plastic sheeting of sterilization is covered above, be placed in 22-30 DEG C of indoor training
After supporting 3-5 days, plastic sheeting is opened, produce spore 3-5 days；Collected together with compost, dried, crushed, packaging, storage.
Continuous steaming pressure device of the invention, including pressure measuring cylinder, also including feeding warehouse and discharging bin, bottom and the pressure of feeding warehouse
One end of power cylinder is connected, and discharging bin is connected with the other end of pressure measuring cylinder；There are pusher, pressure measuring cylinder and pressure inside pressure measuring cylinder
Power feedway is connected；There are multiple valve bodies in feeding warehouse and discharging bin.
There are 4 valve bodies being arranged in order from top to bottom in feeding warehouse, feeding warehouse is divided into a, b, c, d, e successively from bottom to up
, there is relief tube in five feed bin unit regions between two feed bin units of d, e, there is check valve on relief tube.
There are 4 valve bodies being arranged in order from top to bottom in discharging bin, discharging bin is divided into x, y, z, w, v from top to bottom
, there is relief tube in five feed bin unit regions between two feed bin units of w, v, there is check valve on relief tube.
Pressure supply unit is steam pipe, and steam pipe can be in spot distribution on pressure measuring cylinder, and steam pipe can also be divided into
Multiple branch roads are connected with pressure measuring cylinder.
Pusher is auger.
There is emergency pressure relief valve on pressure measuring cylinder.
Pressure measuring cylinder is higher than discharging opening with the inclination angle that horizontal line is in 0.1-30 °, pressure measuring cylinder in the position near charging aperture
Position, i.e. pressure measuring cylinder incline direction inclines gradually downward by charging aperture towards discharging opening.
Feeding warehouse is vertical cylindrical shape, and feeding warehouse bottom is inverted truncated cone-shaped, position corresponding with feeding warehouse on pressure measuring cylinder
There is charging aperture at the place of putting；
Discharging bin is vertical cylindrical shape, and discharging bin top is truncated cone-shaped；Have with discharging bin opposite position on pressure measuring cylinder
Discharging opening.
Continuous steam pressure method of the invention includes following steps：
Material is first filled up into pressure cylinder and feeding warehouse, and closes whole valves；Injected in pressure measuring cylinder by steam pipe
High-pressure water vapor, when in the cylinder of pressure measuring cylinder material reach condition of work after start timing, after reaching the reaction time, open a, b
Between valve body and x, y valve body between two valve bodies, while start pressure measuring cylinder cylinder in auger cause thing in feeding warehouse a areas unit
Material slowly enters cylinder, while material falls into the feed bin unit in a areas in feeding warehouse b areas unit, makes the x areas feed bin unit of discharging bin
Material enters y areas feed bin unit in domain, and the material in pressure cylinder enters the x areas feed bin unit of discharging bin, and this process terminates
Afterwards, the valve body between a, b and x, y between is closed；Then feeding warehouse to material feeding in upper level feed bin unit and closes feed bin step by step
Unit, until top feed bin unit；
Feeding warehouse top e areas supplies of unit enter d areas unit when, now the d areas unit of feeding warehouse be hole capital after selling all securities, and keep and
The equal pressure of pressure measuring cylinder cylinder, needs first carry out d areas unit pressure release treatment, and operation is valve between valve body 2 and c, d between d, e
Body is closed, and air pressure is slowly leaked into e areas unit by the check valve opened on relief tube, and pressure release opens valve body between d, e after finishing
E areas supplies of unit is fallen into d areas unit, complete feeding warehouse fill process.
In continuous steaming pressure device of the invention, there are multiple valve bodies in feeding warehouse and discharging bin, material uses gravity bar
Part freely falling body mode is conveyed between feed bin multiple unit, and multiple valve bodies are respectively provided with feeding warehouse and discharging bin, realizes that material exists
Isobaric transmission in turnover feed bin, the valve body in feed bin is used to control the pressure balance in feeding warehouse, discharging bin and pressure measuring cylinder, makes
Pressurization, steam pressure and pressure release during steam pressure are carried out continuously.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are using soil conditioner of the invention, by phases such as flyash, plant ash, peat
With reference to collective effect improves the structure of heavy soil soil in heavy soil soil, improves its permeability, reduces that its is hardened, has
Also above-mentioned raw material is combined with complex microbial inoculum beneficial to the growth and growth of crop, and the present invention, is more beneficial for
Improvement heavy soil soil, and also improve the resistance against diseases of raise crop in soil.
Continuous steaming pressure device provided by the present invention, as a result of the steam pressure device with feeding warehouse and discharging bin,
Multiple valve bodies are set in feeding warehouse and discharging bin, to control the pressure balance in feeding warehouse, discharging bin and pressure measuring cylinder, steam pressure is realized
During continuous pressure, steam pressure and pressure leak process, improve production efficiency and energy utilization rate.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 2；
In figure, 1- feeding warehouses, 2- valve bodies, 3- relief tubes, 4- check valves, 5- pressure measuring cylinders, 6- emergency pressure relief valves, 7- dischargings
Storehouse, 8- steam pipes, 9- augers, 10- charging apertures, 11- discharging openings.
Specific embodiment
Come to be further described the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description, so as to the technology of this area
Personnel know more about the present invention, but with this do not limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Continuous steaming pressure device of the invention, including pressure measuring cylinder 5, also including being in respectively the feeding warehouse 1 of vertical tubular and discharging
Storehouse 7, the bottom of feeding warehouse 1 is inverted truncated cone-shaped, has charging aperture 10, feeding warehouse 1 at pressure measuring cylinder 5 and the opposite position of feeding warehouse 1
Bottom is connected with pressure measuring cylinder 5 by charging aperture 10；Discharging bin 7 is vertical cylindrical shape, and the top of discharging bin 7 is truncated cone-shaped, pressure
There is discharging opening 11 at cylinder 5 and the opposite position of discharging bin 7, the top of discharging bin 7 is connected with pressure measuring cylinder 5 by discharging opening 11；
There is auger 9 inside pressure measuring cylinder 5 as pusher, feeding warehouse 1 is constantly discharged into stirring to the material of pressure measuring cylinder 5
Mix, revolving pushing, improve material steam pressure efficiency.
There are four valve bodies 2 in feeding warehouse 1 and discharging bin 7,4 valve bodies being arranged in order from top to bottom in feeding warehouse 1
2, valve body 2 can be sealed butterfly valve, and feeding warehouse 1 is divided into five feed bin unit regions of e, d, c, b, a successively from top to bottom, close
Sealing butterfly valve can control the closing or conducting in five feed bin unit regions of e, d, c, b, a, and d, e have relief tube, let out between area
There is check valve 4 in pressure pipe.When valve body 2 is closed, two neighboring feed unit is closed, and forms independent sealing space, and valve body 2 is opened
When, adjacent two feed unit is connected.No matter how many feed bin units are set, and relief tube is arranged at the top of feeding warehouse 1
Between two adjacent feed bin units；Similarly, relief tube is also disposed between bottom two adjacent feed bin units of discharging bin 7；
Have 4 valve bodies 2 being arranged in order from top to bottom in discharging bin 7, discharging bin 7 is divided into successively from top to bottom x, y, z,
Five feed bin unit regions of w, v.
Steam pipe 8 is divided into multiple branch roads and is connected with pressure measuring cylinder 5, and pressure is provided to pressure measuring cylinder 5.In the present embodiment, will steam
Steam pipe 8 is placed in the bottom of pressure measuring cylinder 5, and along the axial direction setting of pressure measuring cylinder 5；High steam so in steam pipe 8 from
Under to above being conveyed, connect bigger with the contact surface of material, pressure, temperature transmission effect more preferably, meanwhile, the high steam of rising
Formed to the uplift force of material, prevent material overweight and deformation effect is caused to the shape of pressure measuring cylinder 5, additionally, the high pressure for rising is steamed
Vapour also can effectively prevent material blocking with the lower wall tubercle of pressure measuring cylinder 5.
Certain steam pipe 8 can also be designed and is connected with pressure measuring cylinder 5 at other positions, such as top of pressure measuring cylinder 5
Or side.
There is emergency pressure relief valve 6 on pressure measuring cylinder 5, used in order to emergency pressure relief.
Pressure measuring cylinder 5, in 8 ° or so of inclination angle, is designed to oblique form by pressure measuring cylinder 5 with horizontal line, is in order that must press
Steam in power cylinder 5 can be utilized preferably, and incline direction is inclined gradually downward by charging aperture 10 towards discharging opening 11.
Oblique pressure cylinder 5 design, be easy to by with material carry out the vapours after heating is exchanged upwards, to charging aperture 10
Direction is condensed, and on the one hand can form the pressure towards discharging opening 11 to material, is easy to discharging；On the other hand, after being utilized
Steam also band have surplus heat, can by the inner chamber of pressure measuring cylinder 5 into feed unit to will go into the material in pressure measuring cylinder 5 and carry out
Preheating, improves the heat utilization efficiency of steam.
Continuous steaming pressure device of the invention process soil conditioner when, first by pulverization process after in powder or tiny
Granular soil conditioner input feeding warehouse, its operation logic is as follows:Continuous steaming pressure device is first before logical steam in first operation
Pressure cylinder 5 and feeding warehouse 1 will be filled up in fine granularity or powdered soil conditioner, and close whole valves 2；It is logical
Steam pipe 8 is crossed to injecting high-pressure water vapor in pressure measuring cylinder 5, when in the cylinder of pressure measuring cylinder 5 material reach condition of work after start meter
When, after reaching the reaction time, open a, b valve body between and x, y valve body between two valve bodies 2, while start pressure measuring cylinder cylinder in
Auger 9 cause feeding warehouse 1a areas unit in material slowly enter cylinder, while material falls into a areas in feeding warehouse 1b areas unit
Feed bin unit, makes material in the x areas feed bin unit domain of discharging bin 7 enter y areas feed bin unit, and the material in the body of pressure measuring cylinder 5 enters
The x areas feed bin unit of discharging bin 7, after this process terminates, closes the valve body 2 between a, b and x, y between；Then feeding warehouse 1 by
Level is to material feeding in upper level feed bin unit and closes feed bin unit, until top feed bin unit.
When the top e areas supplies of unit of feeding warehouse 1 enters d areas unit, now the d areas unit of feeding warehouse 1 is hole capital after selling all securities, and is kept
The pressure equal with the cylinder of pressure measuring cylinder 5, needs first carry out d areas unit pressure release treatment, and operation is between d, e between valve body 2 and c, d
Valve body 2 is closed, and opens that 4 check valves on relief tube 6 are slow to leak into e areas unit by air pressure, pressure release finish after by valve body between d, e
2 openings make e areas supplies of unit fall into d areas unit, complete the fill process of feeding warehouse 1.
Certainly in the present invention, the feed bin unit of feeding warehouse 1 or discharging bin 7 is not necessarily limited to 4, it is also possible to according to tool
Body needs to set multiple, as long as the present invention can be realized.
For example, in the present invention, feeding warehouse 1 is set to 5 feed bin units, and discharging bin 7 only designs 3 feed bin lists
Unit, as the conversion being similar to also falls within the scope and spirit of the invention.
Embodiment 2
Difference from Example 1 is that discharging bin is set into three feed bin units of x, y, z, and its operation logic is with implementation
Example 1.
Embodiment 3
Soil conditioner of the invention, including following portions by weight component：
Flyash 11.16
Plant ash 13.42
Peat 11.27
Furfural dregs 16.38
Humic acid 21.45
Perlite 11.34
Vermiculite power 9.15
Diatomite： 6.19
Feldspar in powder： 7.24
Trace element： 0.88.
Trace element is：Boric acid, borax, zinc sulfate, the mixture of copper sulphate, the weight all same of these four raw materials.
Two pieces of soil properties of selection it is identical and close to ground, and the common feature on three pieces of ground is：The viscous weight of soil, soil clay particle content
56%, unit weight 1.44g/cm3, to breathe freely and water penetration is poor, plant growth is relatively difficult.This two pieces of ground are denoted as A, B respectively, apply
Identical fertilizer is used, the condition such as hoe up weeds of watering is identical, the varieties of plant identical corn in two pieces of ground of A, B.
Before maize planting, soil conditioner of the invention is applied in A blocks ground, applied according to the amount on every mu of 50 kilograms of ground
With, soil texture is determined after harvest corn, it is found that the plot soil clay particle content, compared to control, 44.4%, soil is reduced to by 56%
Earth unit weight is by 1.44g/cm3It is down to 1.35 g/ cm3, soil agreegate total amount（＞ 0.25mm）Increase by 22.8%.Loosing soil is saturating
Gas is improved, and structure and tilth improve.
B plot is blank, soil is not dealt with, and only other plantations and fertilizer application condition are identical with A plot；
When corn is ripe, compare the corn yield in two pieces of ground, as a result show, the corn yield in A plot is B plot
181%。
Data more than can be seen that soil conditioner of the invention relative to control, the conditioning to gluing principal characteristic soil
Significantly, chesson structure and tilth improve Soil ventilation water permeable ability for repair, promote soil granular structure to be formed, and
And crop growing state is good, also far superior to be compareed for crop yield effect.
Embodiment 4
Soil conditioner of the invention, including following portions by weight component：
Flyash 8
Plant ash 10
Peat 8
Furfural dregs 10
Humic acid 16
Perlite 8
Vermiculite power 6
Diatomite： 3
Feldspar in powder： 3
Trace element： 0.2.
Trace element is：Boric acid, borax, the mixture of zinc sulfate, the weight ratio of three is 2：1：2.
Embodiment 5
Soil conditioner of the invention, including following portions by weight component：
Flyash 18
Plant ash 17
Peat 16
Furfural dregs 22
Humic acid 25
Perlite 15
Vermiculite power 15
Diatomite： 10
Feldspar in powder： 12
Trace element： 1.5
Trace element is：Boric acid, borax, the mixture of zinc sulfate, the weight ratio of three is 1：1：2.
Embodiment 6
Soil conditioner of the invention, including following portions by weight component：
Flyash 11.16
Plant ash 13.42
Peat 11.27
Furfural dregs 16.38
Humic acid 21.45
Perlite 11.34
Vermiculite power 9.15
Diatomite 6.19
Feldspar in powder 7.24
Trace element 0.88
Complex micro organism fungicide 2.46
Complex micro organism fungicide is phosphorus decomposing bacillus megaterium, Pichia yeast, pseudomonas aeruginosa, Trichoderma aureoviride institute
The composite bacteria agent of composition；Described phosphorus decomposing bacillus megaterium, Pichia yeast, pseudomonas aeruginosa, the weight of Trichoderma aureoviride
Amount is than being 3:1:2:1；
Wherein phosphorus decomposing bacillus megaterium 2.4 × 108Cfu/g, Pichia yeast 1.4 × 108Cfu/g, pseudomonas aeruginosa
0.75×108Cfu/g, Trichoderma aureoviride 1..2 × 108cfu/g。
The preparation method of complex micro organism fungicide is as follows：
Phosphorus decomposing bacillus megaterium：Phosphorus decomposing bacillus megaterium strain is inoculated into disinfection fermentation tank, fermented and cultured
Base is：Corn flour 0.6%, beef extract 0.04%, bean cake powder 0.5%, soluble starch 0.2%, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.5%, chlorination
Calcium 0.3%, magnesium sulfate 0.09%, manganese sulfate 0.009%, pH7.0, fermentation condition：Ventilation ratio is initiated with 9:5,37 DEG C of cultivation temperature,
Agitation revolution 150rpm, dissolved oxygen is not less than 30%, and pH value is not less than 6.5,7 hours of stir culture, obtains zymotic fluid, adds phosphorus
Sour disodium hydrogen and calcium chloride are flocculated, and bacterium mud is obtained using plate compression mode after the completion of flocculation, and 48 DEG C of forced air dryings of bacterium mud are to containing
Water 32%, is put into crushing in pulverizer after cyclonic separation, cross 30 mesh sieves and obtain fixed nitrogen bacillus megaterium bacterium powder；The huge bud of fixed nitrogen
Viable bacteria content 2.1 × 10 in spore bacillus bacterium powder8cfu/g；
Pichia yeast：Pichia yeast strain is inoculated into disinfection fermentation tank, fermentation medium is：Solubility is formed sediment
Powder 1.2%, glucose 0.3%, beef extract 1.8%, yeast extract 0.04%, sodium chloride 0.4%, fermentation condition：28 DEG C of cultivation temperature,
The rpm of agitation revolution 160, pH value is 4.5, the h of stir culture 26, obtains zymotic fluid and adds disodium hydrogen phosphate and calcium chloride flocculation,
Bacterium mud is obtained using plate compression mode after the completion of flocculation, 47 DEG C of forced air dryings of bacterium mud to water content 30%, cyclonic separation bacterium powder,
Crushing in pulverizer is put into, 30 mesh sieves is crossed and is obtained bacterium powder；
Pseudomonas aeruginosa：Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain is inoculated into disinfection fermentation tank, fermentation medium is：Albumen
Peptone 0.5%, yeast extract 0.04%, agar 0.5%, dregs of beans 0.3%, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.5%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.3%, magnesium sulfate
0.09%, manganese sulfate 0.009%, pH7.0, fermentation condition：Ventilation ratio is initiated with 1.1:0.5,37 DEG C of cultivation temperature, agitation revolution
150rpm, dissolved oxygen is not less than 30%, and pH value is not less than 6.5,7 hours of stir culture, obtains zymotic fluid and adds disodium hydrogen phosphate
With calcium chloride flocculation, bacterium mud is obtained using plate compression mode after the completion of flocculation, 47 DEG C of forced air dryings of bacterium mud to water content 30%,
Crushing in pulverizer is put into after cyclonic separation, 30 mesh sieves is crossed and is obtained pseudomonas aeruginosa bacterium powder；
Trichoderma aureoviride：Its cultural method is flat band method, and the conidium of bacterial strain is diluted into X × 105-106/ ml, uniformly
It is coated on PDA plate, puts 26 DEG C of insulating box cultures 5 days, produces a large amount of conidiums；
The cultural method of spore turns solid biphasic culture method for liquid during production, and conidium liquid is transferred into the training of PD liquid
In foster base, shaken cultivation 3 days, then according to 1：8 part by weight uniformly mixes with the rice bran or wheat bran of sterilizing, is placed on by stone
In the stainless steel mesh screen of buck or ozonization, the plastic sheeting of sterilization is covered above, after being placed in 28 DEG C of indoor culture 4 days,
Plastic sheeting is opened, spore is produced 4 days；Collected together with compost, dried, crushed, packaging, storage.
Two pieces of soil properties of selection it is identical and close to ground, and the common feature on three pieces of ground is：The viscous weight of soil, soil clay particle content
56%, unit weight 1.44g/cm3, to breathe freely and water penetration is poor, plant growth is relatively difficult.This two pieces of ground are denoted as A, B, C respectively,
Using identical fertilizer, the condition such as hoe up weeds of watering is identical, the varieties of plant identical corn in two pieces of ground of A, B, C.
Before maize planting, the soil conditioner in applying the present embodiment in A blocks ground, according to every mu of amount on 50 kilograms of ground
Using, soil texture is determined after harvest corn, it is found that the plot soil clay particle content, compared to control, 46.4% is reduced to by 56%,
The soil weight is by 1.44g/ cm3It is down to 1.32 g/ cm3, soil agreegate total amount（＞ 0.25mm）Increase by 25.7%.Loosing soil
Gas permeability is improved, and structure and tilth improve.The maize diseases such as incidence of disease such as brown spot, smut reduction by 68%, greatly improves crop
Diseases and insect pests resistance.
Before maize planting, the soil conditioner in applying the embodiment of the present invention 3 in B blocks ground（Without composite microbial bacteria
Agent）, applied according to every mu of amount on 50 kilograms of ground, soil texture is determined after harvest corn, find the plot soil clay particle content phase
Than control, 48.4% is reduced to by 56%, the soil weight is by 1.44g/ cm3It is down to 1.38 g/ cm3, soil agreegate total amount（＞
0.25mm）Increase by 23.2%.Loosing soil gas permeability is improved, and structure and tilth improve.Maize diseases such as brown spot, smut etc.
Incidence of disease reduction by 26%.
C plot is blank, soil is not dealt with, only other plantations and fertilizer application condition and A, B plot phase
Together；
When corn is ripe, compare the corn yield in two pieces of ground, as a result show, the corn yield in A plot is B plot
The corn yield in 115%, A plot is the 185% of C plot.
Data more than can be seen that soil conditioner of the invention relative to control, the conditioning to gluing principal characteristic soil
Significantly, chesson structure and tilth improve Soil ventilation water permeable ability for repair, promote soil granular structure to be formed, and
And crop growing state is good, also far superior to be compareed for crop yield effect.Complex microbial inoculum of the invention is except right
Soil plays a part of to repair and improves, and stronger inhibitory action is also functioned to pest and disease damage.
Embodiment 7
Soil conditioner of the invention, including following portions by weight component：
Flyash 8
Plant ash 10
Peat 8
Furfural dregs 10
Humic acid 16
Perlite 8
Vermiculite power 6
Diatomite： 3
Feldspar in powder： 3
Trace element： 0.2.
Trace element is：Boric acid, borax, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, manganese sulfate, the mixture of ammonium molybdate, their weight portion
Number all same.
Complex micro organism fungicide is phosphorus decomposing bacillus megaterium, Pichia yeast, pseudomonas aeruginosa, Trichoderma aureoviride institute
The composite bacteria agent of composition；Described phosphorus decomposing bacillus megaterium, Pichia yeast, pseudomonas aeruginosa, the weight of Trichoderma aureoviride
Amount is than being 1:1:1:1；
Wherein phosphorus decomposing bacillus megaterium 1 × 108Cfu/g, Pichia yeast 0.5 × 108Cfu/g, pseudomonas aeruginosa
0.5×108Cfu/g, Trichoderma aureoviride 0.5 × 108cfu/g。
The preparation method of complex micro organism fungicide is as follows：
Phosphorus decomposing bacillus megaterium：Phosphorus decomposing bacillus megaterium strain is inoculated into disinfection fermentation tank, fermented and cultured
Base is：Corn flour 0.2%, beef extract 0.01%, bean cake powder 0.2%, soluble starch 0.1%, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.2%, chlorination
Calcium 0.1%, magnesium sulfate 0.05%, manganese sulfate 0.006%, pH6.8, fermentation condition：Ventilation ratio is initiated with 0.9:0.5, cultivation temperature
35 DEG C, agitation revolution 100rpm, dissolved oxygen is not less than 30%, and pH value is not less than 6.5,6 hours of stir culture, obtains zymotic fluid,
Disodium hydrogen phosphate and calcium chloride flocculation are added, bacterium mud is obtained using plate compression mode after the completion of flocculation, 45 DEG C of air blast of bacterium mud are done
It is dry that crushing in pulverizer is put into water content 25%, after cyclonic separation, cross 30 mesh sieves and obtain fixed nitrogen bacillus megaterium bacterium powder；Fixed nitrogen
Viable bacteria content 1 × 10 in bacillus megaterium bacterium powder8cfu/g；
Pichia yeast：Pichia yeast strain is inoculated into disinfection fermentation tank, fermentation medium is：Solubility is formed sediment
Powder 0.8%%, glucose 0.1%%, beef extract 1.0%, yeast extract 0.02%, sodium chloride 0.2%, fermentation condition：Cultivation temperature 25
DEG C, the rpm of agitation revolution 120, pH value is 4.0, the h of stir culture 24, obtains zymotic fluid and adds disodium hydrogen phosphate and calcium chloride wadding
It is solidifying, bacterium mud, 45 DEG C of forced air dryings of bacterium mud to water content 25%, cyclonic separation bacterium are obtained using plate compression mode after the completion of flocculation
Powder, is put into crushing in pulverizer, crosses 30 mesh sieves and obtains bacterium powder；
Pseudomonas aeruginosa：Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain is inoculated into disinfection fermentation tank, fermentation medium is：Albumen
Peptone 0.2%, yeast extract 0.01%, agar 0.2%, dregs of beans 0.1%, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.2%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.1%, magnesium sulfate
0.05%, manganese sulfate 0.006%, pH6.8, fermentation condition：Ventilation ratio is initiated with 0.9:0.5,35 DEG C of cultivation temperature, agitation revolution
100rpm, dissolved oxygen is not less than 30%, and pH value is not less than 6.5,6 hours of stir culture, obtains zymotic fluid and adds disodium hydrogen phosphate
With calcium chloride flocculation, bacterium mud is obtained using plate compression mode after the completion of flocculation, 45 DEG C of forced air dryings of bacterium mud to water content 25%,
Crushing in pulverizer is put into after cyclonic separation, 30 mesh sieves is crossed and is obtained pseudomonas aeruginosa bacterium powder；
Trichoderma aureoviride：Its cultural method is flat band method, and the conidium of bacterial strain is diluted into X × 105-106/ ml, uniformly
It is coated on PDA plate, puts 26 DEG C of insulating box cultures 5 days, produces a large amount of conidiums；
The cultural method of spore turns solid biphasic culture method for liquid during production, and conidium liquid is transferred into the training of PD liquid
In foster base, shaken cultivation 2 days, then according to 1：6 part by weight uniformly mixes with the rice bran or wheat bran of sterilizing, is placed on by stone
In the stainless steel mesh screen of buck or ozonization, the plastic sheeting of sterilization is covered above, after being placed in 22 DEG C of indoor culture 3 days,
Plastic sheeting is opened, spore is produced 3 days；Collected together with compost, dried, crushed, packaging, storage.
Embodiment 8
Soil conditioner of the invention, including following portions by weight component：
Flyash 18
Plant ash 17
Peat 16
Furfural dregs 22
Humic acid 25
Perlite 15
Vermiculite power 15
Diatomite： 10
Feldspar in powder： 12
Trace element： 1.5
Trace element is：Boric acid, borax, the mixture of zinc sulfate, the weight ratio of three is 1：1：2.
Complex micro organism fungicide is phosphorus decomposing bacillus megaterium, Pichia yeast, pseudomonas aeruginosa, Trichoderma aureoviride institute
The composite bacteria agent of composition；Described phosphorus decomposing bacillus megaterium, Pichia yeast, pseudomonas aeruginosa, the weight of Trichoderma aureoviride
Amount is than being 4: 2: 3: 2；
Wherein phosphorus decomposing bacillus megaterium 3 × 108Cfu/g, Pichia yeast 2 × 108Cfu/g, pseudomonas aeruginosa 1 ×
108Cfu/g, Trichoderma aureoviride 1.5 × 108cfu/g。
The preparation method of complex micro organism fungicide is as follows：
Phosphorus decomposing bacillus megaterium：Phosphorus decomposing bacillus megaterium strain is inoculated into disinfection fermentation tank, fermented and cultured
Base is：Corn flour 0.8%, beef extract 0.06%, bean cake powder 0.8%, soluble starch 0.4%, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.8%, chlorination
Calcium 0.5%, magnesium sulfate 0.15%, manganese sulfate 0.012%, pH7.2, fermentation condition：Ventilation ratio is initiated with 1.1:0.5, cultivation temperature
40 DEG C, agitation revolution 200rpm, dissolved oxygen is not less than 30%, and pH value is not less than 6.5,8 hours of stir culture, obtains zymotic fluid,
Disodium hydrogen phosphate and calcium chloride flocculation are added, bacterium mud is obtained using plate compression mode after the completion of flocculation, 50 DEG C of air blast of bacterium mud are done
It is dry that crushing in pulverizer is put into water content 35%, after cyclonic separation, cross 30 mesh sieves and obtain fixed nitrogen bacillus megaterium bacterium powder；Fixed nitrogen
Viable bacteria content 3 × 10 in bacillus megaterium bacterium powder8cfu/g；
Pichia yeast：Pichia yeast strain is inoculated into disinfection fermentation tank, fermentation medium is：Solubility is formed sediment
Powder 1.5%, glucose 0.5%, beef extract 2.5%, yeast extract 0.06%, sodium chloride 0.6%, fermentation condition：30 DEG C of cultivation temperature,
The rpm of agitation revolution 200, pH value is 5.0, the h of stir culture 30, obtains zymotic fluid and adds disodium hydrogen phosphate and calcium chloride flocculation,
Bacterium mud is obtained using plate compression mode after the completion of flocculation, 50 DEG C of forced air dryings of bacterium mud to water content 35%, cyclonic separation bacterium powder,
Crushing in pulverizer is put into, 30 mesh sieves is crossed and is obtained bacterium powder；
Pseudomonas aeruginosa：Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain is inoculated into disinfection fermentation tank, fermentation medium is：Albumen
Peptone 0.8%, yeast extract 0.06%, agar 0.8%, dregs of beans 0.4%, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.8%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5%, magnesium sulfate
0.15%, manganese sulfate 0.012%, pH7.2, fermentation condition：Ventilation ratio is initiated with 1.1:0.5,40 DEG C of cultivation temperature, agitation revolution
200rpm, dissolved oxygen is not less than 30%, and pH value is not less than 6.5,8 hours of stir culture, obtains zymotic fluid and adds disodium hydrogen phosphate
With calcium chloride flocculation, bacterium mud is obtained using plate compression mode after the completion of flocculation, 50 DEG C of forced air dryings of bacterium mud to water content 35%,
Crushing in pulverizer is put into after cyclonic separation, 30 mesh sieves is crossed and is obtained pseudomonas aeruginosa bacterium powder；
Trichoderma aureoviride：Its cultural method is flat band method, and the conidium of bacterial strain is diluted into X × 105-106/ ml, uniformly
It is coated on PDA plate, puts 26 DEG C of insulating box cultures 5 days, produces a large amount of conidiums；
The cultural method of spore turns solid biphasic culture method for liquid during production, and conidium liquid is transferred into the training of PD liquid
In foster base, shaken cultivation 4 days, then according to 1：10 part by weight with sterilizing rice bran or wheat bran uniformly mix, be placed on by
In the stainless steel mesh screen of limewash or ozonization, the plastic sheeting of sterilization is covered above, be placed in 30 DEG C of indoor culture 5 days
Afterwards, plastic sheeting is opened, spore is produced 5 days；Collected together with compost, dried, crushed, packaging, storage.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of heavy soil soil conditioner, described heavy soil soil conditioner includes the component of following portions by weight：
Flyash 8-18
Plant ash 10-17
Peat 8-16
Furfural dregs 10-22
Humic acid 16-25
Perlite 8-15
Vermiculite power 6-15
Diatomite 3-10
Feldspar in powder 3-12
Micro- 0.2-1.5
Complex micro organism fungicide 0.5-3.0
Described trace element is：In boric acid, borax, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, manganese sulfate, ammonium molybdate at least one
Kind；
Described complex micro organism fungicide is phosphorus decomposing bacillus megaterium, Pichia yeast, pseudomonas aeruginosa, Trichoderma aureoviride
The composite bacteria agent for being constituted；Described phosphorus decomposing bacillus megaterium, Pichia yeast, pseudomonas aeruginosa, Trichoderma aureoviride
Weight ratio is 1~4:1~2:1~3:1~2；
Wherein phosphorus decomposing bacillus megaterium 1~3 × 108Cfu/g, Pichia yeast 0.5~2 × 108Cfu/g, verdigris are false single
Born of the same parents bacterium 0.5~1 × 108Cfu/g, Trichoderma aureoviride 0.5~1.5 × 108cfu/g。
2. a kind of heavy soil soil conditioner as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described heavy soil soil conditioner
Component including following portions by weight：
Flyash 11.16
Plant ash 13.42
Peat 11.27
Furfural dregs 16.38
Humic acid 21.45
Perlite 11.34
Vermiculite power 9.15
Diatomite 6.19
Feldspar in powder 7.24
Trace element 0.88
Complex micro organism fungicide 2.46
Described complex micro organism fungicide is phosphorus decomposing bacillus megaterium, Pichia yeast, pseudomonas aeruginosa, Trichoderma aureoviride
The composite bacteria agent for being constituted；Described phosphorus decomposing bacillus megaterium, Pichia yeast, pseudomonas aeruginosa, Trichoderma aureoviride
Weight ratio is 3:1:2:1；
Wherein phosphorus decomposing bacillus megaterium 2.4 × 108Cfu/g, Pichia yeast 1.4 × 108Cfu/g, pseudomonas aeruginosa 0.75
×108Cfu/g, Trichoderma aureoviride 1..2 × 108cfu/g。
3. a kind of heavy soil soil conditioner as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described complex micro organism fungicide
Preparation method is as follows：
Phosphorus decomposing bacillus megaterium：Phosphorus decomposing bacillus megaterium strain is inoculated into disinfection fermentation tank, fermentation medium is：
Corn flour 0.2-0.8%, beef extract 0.01-0.06%, bean cake powder 0.2-0.8%, soluble starch 0.1-0.4%, phosphoric acid hydrogen two
Potassium 0.2-0.8%, calcium chloride 0.1-0.5%, magnesium sulfate 0.05-0.15%, manganese sulfate 0.006-0.012%, pH6.8-7.2, fermentation
Condition：Ventilation ratio is initiated with 0.9-1.1:0.5,35-40 DEG C of cultivation temperature, agitation revolution 100-200rpm, dissolved oxygen is not less than
30%, pH value is not less than 6.5,6-8 hour of stir culture, obtains zymotic fluid, adds disodium hydrogen phosphate and calcium chloride flocculation, wadding
Bacterium mud, 45-50 DEG C of forced air drying of bacterium mud to water content 25-35%, cyclonic separation are obtained using plate compression mode after the completion of solidifying
After be put into pulverizer and crush, cross 30 mesh sieves and obtain fixed nitrogen bacillus megaterium bacterium powder；Viable bacteria in fixed nitrogen bacillus megaterium bacterium powder
Content 1~3 × 108cfu/g；
Pichia yeast：Pichia yeast strain is inoculated into disinfection fermentation tank, fermentation medium is：Soluble starch
0.8%-1.5%, glucose 0.1%-0.5%, beef extract 1.0%-2.5%, yeast extract 0.02%-0.06%, sodium chloride 0.2%-0.6%,
pH:4.5-6.0, fermentation condition：25-30 DEG C of cultivation temperature, agitation revolution 120-200 rpm, pH value is 4.0-5.0, stirring training
24-30 h are supported, zymotic fluid is obtained and is added disodium hydrogen phosphate and calcium chloride flocculation, obtained using plate compression mode after the completion of flocculation
Bacterium mud, 45-50 DEG C of forced air drying of bacterium mud to water content 25-35%, cyclonic separation bacterium powder is put into crushing in pulverizer, crosses 30 mesh
Sieve to obtain bacterium powder；
Pseudomonas aeruginosa：Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain is inoculated into disinfection fermentation tank, fermentation medium is：Peptone
0.2-0.8%, yeast extract 0.01-0.06%, agar 0.2-0.8%, dregs of beans 0.1-0.4%, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.2-0.8%, phosphorus
Acid dihydride potassium 0.1-0.5%, magnesium sulfate 0.05-0.15%, manganese sulfate 0.006-0.012%, pH6.8-7.2, fermentation condition：Ventilation
Than being initiated with 0.9-1.1:0.5,35-40 DEG C of cultivation temperature, agitation revolution 100-200rpm, dissolved oxygen is not less than 30%, and pH value is not
Less than 6.5,6-8 hour of stir culture, obtain zymotic fluid and add disodium hydrogen phosphate and calcium chloride flocculation, used after the completion of flocculation
Plate compression mode obtains bacterium mud, and 45-50 DEG C of forced air drying of bacterium mud is put into pulverizer to water content 25-35% after cyclonic separation
Middle crushing, crosses 30 mesh sieves and obtains pseudomonas aeruginosa bacterium powder；
Trichoderma aureoviride：Its cultural method is flat band method, and the conidium of bacterial strain is diluted into X × 105-106/ ml, even spread
On PDA plate, 26 DEG C of insulating box cultures 5 days are put, produce a large amount of conidiums；
The cultural method of spore turns solid biphasic culture method for liquid during production, and conidium liquid is transferred into PD fluid nutrient mediums
In, shaken cultivation 2-4 days, then according to 1：The part by weight of 6-10 with sterilizing rice bran or wheat bran uniformly mix, be placed on by
In the stainless steel mesh screen of limewash or ozonization, the plastic sheeting of sterilization is covered above, be placed in 22-30 DEG C of indoor culture 3-
After 5 days, plastic sheeting is opened, produce spore 3-5 days；Collected together with compost, dried, crushed, packaging, storage.
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| CN106800940A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-06-06 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | A kind of soil conditioner and its production and use |
| CN106833668A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-06-13 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | A kind of mineral microorganism soil conditioner and its production and use |
| CN107384435A (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2017-11-24 | 李满旺 | A kind of soil conditioner for heavy metal of degrading |
| CN108147924A (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-06-12 | 刘建平 | A kind of soil conditioner and its production method |
| CN109054852A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-12-21 | 陕西信业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of microbe soil repairs conditioner and its preparation method and application |
| CN109880634A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2019-06-14 | 江西省农业科学院土壤肥料与资源环境研究所 | A kind of soil conditioner and its method for carrying out soil improvement |
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