CN105130620A - Culture medium suitable for matsutake - Google Patents
Culture medium suitable for matsutake Download PDFInfo
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- CN105130620A CN105130620A CN201510529415.2A CN201510529415A CN105130620A CN 105130620 A CN105130620 A CN 105130620A CN 201510529415 A CN201510529415 A CN 201510529415A CN 105130620 A CN105130620 A CN 105130620A
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- matsutake
- culture medium
- bone meal
- sugarcane
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Abstract
The invention discloses a culture medium suitable for matsutake and belongs to the technical field of plant cultural methods. The culture medium comprises the components in parts by weight: 5-9 parts of maize straws, 2-7 parts of saw dust, 2-11 parts of sugarcane, 7-13 parts of cottonseeds, 5-13 parts of peanut shells, 2-6 parts of vermiculite, 4-14 parts of apple peels, 3-7 parts of bone meal, 0.5-3 parts of ash wood, 0.5-7 parts of moss, 0.5-7 parts of lychee shells, 2-7 parts of pinecones and 80-120 parts of distilled water. The matsutake cultured by the culture medium composed of the components is rich in nutrient, good in taste and short in culture time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention discloses a kind of culture medium being applicable to matsutake, belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation method.
Background technology
Matsutake, formal name used at school Trichotoma matsutake, another name pine mushroom, closes bacterium, platform bacterium, and being subordinate to Basidiomycotina, Tricholomataceae, is the external mycorrhizal fungis of the trees such as Song Yue, has unique strong fragrance, is rare famous and precious natural medicinal fungus in the world, China's secondary protection species in imminent danger.Matsutake is born in well nutrient seldom and drier forest land, generally generates in the fall, usually parasitizes the root of Japanese red pine, siberian dwarf pine, Chinese hemlock spruce, Tsuga sieboldii.There are the areas such as Chan Rong district, Shangri-la, Chan Rong district, Chuxiong and Yan Bian Chan Rong district in main Chan Rong district of China, and wherein Chan Rong district in Shangri-la accounts for 70% of national ultimate production, is the matsutake outlet champion of continuous 30 years.
Matsutake is a kind of rare famous and precious edible fungi of pure natural, is described as " king in bacterium ".The current whole world all can not be cultivateeed.It is long in the high mountain forest land of cool temperature zone height above sea level more than 3500 meters.There was record Song dynasty " through the anxious book on Chinese herbal medicine of history card class business ".Research proves, matsutake rich in proteins, has 18 seed amino acids, 14 kinds of micro elements needed by human, 49 kinds of active nutritional materials, 5 kinds of unsaturated fatty acidss, nucleic acid derivative, the rare elements such as peptide matters.Another containing 3 kinds of precious active substances, being double-strand blazei polysaccharide, the unique cancer-resisting substance of matsutake polypeptide and the whole world---matsutakealcohol respectively, is natural medical fungus most precious in the world.Early August to the mid-October in matsutake autumn gathers, edible.Have special giving off a strong fragrance, mouthfeel is as abalone, and pole lubrication is tasty and refreshing.
Matsutake contains 18 seed amino acids, 14 kinds of micro elements needed by human, 49 kinds of active nutritional materials, 5 kinds of unsaturated fatty acidss, 8 kinds of VITAMIN, 2 kinds of glycoprotein, abundant food fibre and various active enzymes, another containing 3 kinds of precious active substances, being double-strand blazei polysaccharide, the unique cancer-resisting substance of matsutake polypeptide and the whole world---matsutakealcohol respectively, is natural medical fungus most precious in the world.Matsutake is not only balanced in nutrition, sufficient, but also be improved immunizing power, anticancer antitumor, treatment diabetes and cardiovascular disorder, anti-aging nursing face, short stomach protect the liver the multiple efficacies such as dirty.Matsutake is the natural nourishing category of globalization, and industry mainly concentrates on Europe and Japan, is domesticly still in the starting stage.
The main nutrient elements of matsutake comprises: 18 seed amino acids, 14 kinds of micro elements needed by human, 49 kinds of active nutritional materials, 5 kinds of unsaturated fatty acidss, 8 kinds of VITAMIN, 2 kinds of glycoprotein, abundant food fibre and various active enzymes, another containing 3 kinds of precious active substances, be double-strand blazei polysaccharide, the unique cancer-resisting substance of matsutake polypeptide and the whole world---matsutakealcohol respectively.Matsutake, because of balanced in nutrition, rich content, has the good reputation of natural nutrition treasure-house in the world.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of culture medium of matsutake cultivation technique, it is specifically realized by following technical scheme:
Corn stalk, sawdust, sugarcane, cottonseed, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, vermiculite, Pericarpium Mali pumilae, bone meal, ash wood, liver moss, Litchi exocarp, the pinecone and distilled water.
Particularly, the weight part ratio of above-mentioned each component is: corn stalk 5 ~ 9 parts, 2 ~ 7 parts, sawdust, sugarcane 2 ~ 11 parts, cottonseed 7 ~ 13 parts, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 5 ~ 13 parts, vermiculite 2 ~ 6 parts, Pericarpium Mali pumilae 4 ~ 14 parts, bone meal 3 ~ 7 parts, ash wood 0.5 ~ 3 part, 0.5 ~ 7 part, liver moss, Litchi exocarp 0.5 ~ 7 part, the pinecone 2 ~ 7 parts and distilled water 80 ~ 120 parts.
Further, the weight part ratio of above-mentioned each component is: corn stalk 7 parts, 3 ~ 6 parts, sawdust, sugarcane 3 ~ 10 parts, cottonseed 8 ~ 12 parts, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 6 ~ 12 parts, vermiculite 3 ~ 5 parts, Pericarpium Mali pumilae 5 ~ 12 parts, bone meal 4 ~ 6 parts, ash wood 0.8 ~ 2.5 part, 1 ~ 6 part, liver moss, Litchi exocarp 1 ~ 6 part, the pinecone 3 ~ 6 parts and distilled water 85 ~ 120 parts.
Further, the weight part ratio of above-mentioned each component is: corn stalk 8 parts, 4.5 parts, sawdust, sugarcane 4 ~ 8 parts, cottonseed 10 parts, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 7 ~ 10 parts, vermiculite 4 parts, Pericarpium Mali pumilae 6 ~ 11 parts, bone meal 5 parts, ash wood 1.0 ~ 2 parts, 2 ~ 5 parts, liver moss, Litchi exocarp 2 ~ 5 parts, the pinecone 5 parts and distilled water 90 ~ 110 parts.
Further, the weight part ratio of above-mentioned each component is: corn stalk 8 parts, 4.5 parts, sawdust, sugarcane 7 parts, cottonseed 10 parts, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 8 parts, vermiculite 4 parts, Pericarpium Mali pumilae 8 parts, bone meal 5 parts, ash wood 1.5 parts, 4 parts, liver moss, Litchi exocarp 3 parts, the pinecone 5 parts and distilled water 105 parts.
The concrete process of growth of mushroom, after the thalline being used as seed (planting bacterium) is cultivated propagation certain hour in matrix, the kind bacterium of this propagation is transferred in growth room, just can produce a large amount of sporophores, i.e. mushroom.The kind bacterium of such cultivation, because of the seed being mushroom, will prevent the intrusion of harmful bacteria on the one hand, fully will supply nutrition on the other hand when cultivating propagation in the early stage.In addition, the matrix of soil also to be provided to neutralize, under optimal culture condition, could germination rate be improved, produce the mushroom of high-quality
Containing abundant sugar, moisture in sugarcane, in addition, also containing the material such as various VITAMIN, fat, protein, organic acid, calcium, iron be highly profitable to human metabolism.Sugarcane not only can increase sweet taste to food, but also can provide nutrition and the heat of needed by human body.Containing the multiple amino acids such as protein, fat, carbohydrate, calcium, phosphorus, iron, asparagine, aspartic acid, L-glutamic acid, Serine, L-Ala, α-amino-isovaleric acid, leucine, just this propylhomoserin, Methionin, alpha-amino-beta-hydroxybutyric acid, glutamine, proline(Pro), tyrosine, Gelucystine, phenylalanine, γ-aminobutyric acid, organic acid and the vitamins Bs such as fumaric acid, succsinic acid, glycolic acid, oxysuccinic acid, citric acid, oxalic acid
1, B
2, B
6, C.
Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae contains the organic and abundant multiple nutrients material such as starch, fat, mineral substance, Mierocrystalline cellulose, VITAMIN, can be used as the culture medium raw material of culturing edible fungus.Above-mentioned culture medium has that cost is low, pollution-free, instant effect and lasting effect time long effect.
Vermiculite is a kind of natural, nontoxic mineral substance, dilatable mineral under high temperature action.Because vermiculite has the ability of ion-exchange, it has great effect to the nutrition of soil.
Bone meal is after bone slag is processed into bone meal, in bone abundant calcareous just can absorb by the growth of mushroom.Bone meal calcic 23%, phosphorus 10%.Containing abundant mineral substance in bone meal, most importantly hydroxyapatite crystals [Ca
10(PO4)
6(OH)
2] and unformed secondary calcium phosphate (CaHPO
4), also adsorb Ca on its surface
2+, Mg
2+, Na
+, Cl
-, HCO
-, F
-and citrate plasma.What is more important, Ca and P abundant in bone meal is the macro minerals element of needed by human, and their ratio (Ca ︰ P=2 ︰ 1) is the optimum proportion of body absorption calcium phosphorus.Protein containing high-quality in bone meal, containing the protein of 12.0% ~ 35.0% in bone meal, what wherein content was the highest is the collagen protein forming collegen filament.Containing rational fatty acid ratio in bone meal, main saturated fatty acid has palmitinic acid and stearic acid, and unsaturated fatty acids has oleic acid and linolic acid.The ratio of saturated fatty acid and unsaturated fatty acids is close to 1 ︰ 1, and the proportion of composing recommending human body to take in lipid acid with NNFA conforms to.In addition, the lipid acid such as myristic acid, cardamom oleic acid, Zoomeric acid, linolenic acid also containing trace in bone meal.
Bone meal is also containing other nutritive ingredients: also contain the indispensable phospholipid of brain development, phosphorprotein in bone meal and be considered to strengthen subcutaneous cell metabolism, prevent old and feeble chrondroitin, osso-albumin.In addition, multivitamin is also had, as: V
a, V
d, V
b1, V
b2, V
b12deng.
The main component of ash wood is salt of wormwood, and salt of wormwood is a kind of strong base-weak acid salt, in water, hydrolysis occurs and produces OH-ion.Its main effect is promotion seed germination, hestening rooting, prevents fallen leaves, oil recovery enhancement, suppression disease and pest.
Matsutake is nutritious, mouthfeel good to adopt the culture medium culturing of above-mentioned weight part ratio to obtain, and incubation time is short.
Embodiment
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, to be briefly described embodiment below, apparently, the embodiment of description is below for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, can also according to being improved further on this basis.
embodiment 1
Corn stalk 6 parts, 4 parts, sawdust, sugarcane 8 parts, cottonseed 8 parts, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 10 parts, vermiculite 4 parts, Pericarpium Mali pumilae 8 parts, bone meal 5 parts, ash wood 1.5 parts, 4 parts, liver moss, Litchi exocarp 3 parts, the pinecone 4 parts and distilled water 115 parts.
embodiment 2
Corn stalk 7 parts, 4.5 parts, sawdust, sugarcane 8 parts, cottonseed 10 parts, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 8 parts, vermiculite 3 parts, Pericarpium Mali pumilae 8 parts, bone meal 4 parts, ash wood 1.5 parts, 2 parts, liver moss, Litchi exocarp 2 parts, the pinecone 5 parts and distilled water 120 parts.
Claims (5)
1. be applicable to a culture medium for matsutake, it is characterized in that: it consists of: corn stalk, sawdust, sugarcane, cottonseed, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, vermiculite, Pericarpium Mali pumilae, bone meal, ash wood, liver moss, Litchi exocarp, the pinecone and distilled water.
2. a kind of culture medium being applicable to matsutake according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the weight part ratio of described each component is: corn stalk 5 ~ 9 parts, 2 ~ 7 parts, sawdust, sugarcane 2 ~ 11 parts, cottonseed 7 ~ 13 parts, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 5 ~ 13 parts, vermiculite 2 ~ 6 parts, Pericarpium Mali pumilae 4 ~ 14 parts, bone meal 3 ~ 7 parts, ash wood 0.5 ~ 3 part, 0.5 ~ 7 part, liver moss, Litchi exocarp 0.5 ~ 7 part, the pinecone 2 ~ 7 parts and distilled water 80 ~ 120 parts.
3. a kind of culture medium being applicable to matsutake according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the weight part ratio of described each component is: corn stalk 7 parts, 3 ~ 6 parts, sawdust, sugarcane 3 ~ 10 parts, cottonseed 8 ~ 12 parts, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 6 ~ 12 parts, vermiculite 3 ~ 5 parts, Pericarpium Mali pumilae 5 ~ 12 parts, bone meal 4 ~ 6 parts, ash wood 0.8 ~ 2.5 part, 1 ~ 6 part, liver moss, Litchi exocarp 1 ~ 6 part, the pinecone 3 ~ 6 parts and distilled water 85 ~ 120 parts.
4. a kind of culture medium being applicable to matsutake according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the weight part ratio of described each component is: corn stalk 8 parts, 4.5 parts, sawdust, sugarcane 4 ~ 8 parts, cottonseed 10 parts, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 7 ~ 10 parts, vermiculite 4 parts, Pericarpium Mali pumilae 6 ~ 11 parts, bone meal 5 parts, ash wood 1.0 ~ 2 parts, 2 ~ 5 parts, liver moss, Litchi exocarp 2 ~ 5 parts, the pinecone 5 parts and distilled water 90 ~ 110 parts.
5. a kind of culture medium being applicable to matsutake according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the weight part ratio of described each component is: corn stalk 8 parts, 4.5 parts, sawdust, sugarcane 7 parts, cottonseed 10 parts, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 8 parts, vermiculite 4 parts, Pericarpium Mali pumilae 8 parts, bone meal 5 parts, ash wood 1.5 parts, 4 parts, liver moss, Litchi exocarp 3 parts, the pinecone 5 parts and distilled water 105 parts.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510529415.2A CN105130620A (en) | 2015-08-26 | 2015-08-26 | Culture medium suitable for matsutake |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510529415.2A CN105130620A (en) | 2015-08-26 | 2015-08-26 | Culture medium suitable for matsutake |
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| CN105130620A true CN105130620A (en) | 2015-12-09 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106927880A (en) * | 2017-02-15 | 2017-07-07 | 广东东阳光药业有限公司 | The culture matrix of indoor growing ladder rib hickory chick and its preparation method and application |
-
2015
- 2015-08-26 CN CN201510529415.2A patent/CN105130620A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106927880A (en) * | 2017-02-15 | 2017-07-07 | 广东东阳光药业有限公司 | The culture matrix of indoor growing ladder rib hickory chick and its preparation method and application |
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Application publication date: 20151209 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |