CN105123418A - Planting method facilitating rapider growth of citrus gonggan young trees - Google Patents
Planting method facilitating rapider growth of citrus gonggan young trees Download PDFInfo
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- CN105123418A CN105123418A CN201510691629.XA CN201510691629A CN105123418A CN 105123418 A CN105123418 A CN 105123418A CN 201510691629 A CN201510691629 A CN 201510691629A CN 105123418 A CN105123418 A CN 105123418A
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- soil
- mandarin orange
- tribute mandarin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of young tree planting, and particularly relates to a planting method facilitating rapider growth of citrus gonggan young trees. The method mainly comprises the following steps: selecting a field, weeding, loosening the soil, applying the fertilizer, planting and managing. The method is provided for fruit farmers lack in experience to plant citrus gonggan young trees, so that the planting risk of the fruit farmers can be reduced; the survival rate of the citrus gonggan young trees is increased, and the economic loss caused by the death of young trees can be reduced; the soil is detected and processed before the citrus gonggan young tree is planted, so that the citrus gonggan yough tree has a more suitable growth environment and is rapider to grow.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to treelet field of planting, be specially one and allow tribute mandarin orange sapling up-growth implantation methods faster.
Background technology
Tribute mandarin orange is the Natural hybrid of orange and tangerine, according to textual criticism, tribute mandarin orange originates from loyal mountain, Sihui, Guangdong the earliest, it is the excellent rare kind of farmers', as far back as the Tang Dynasty, four meetings, Deqing are existing tribute mandarin orange plantation within the border, between year in the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127 years Christian eras) be classified as the hired tribute of emperor by imperial court due to its quality high-quality, hence obtain one's name " tribute mandarin orange ".
Tribute mandarin orange has the two-fold advantage of orange and tangerine, and tribute mandarin orange is authorized honorary titles such as " Chinese name fruit " " Chinese mandarin orange kings " by Chinese fruit circulation association, has important economic worth.
The plantation of tribute mandarin orange mainly relies on orchard worker's experience in the past to be planted tribute mandarin orange treelet, but much do not plant experience or the less orchard worker of plantation experience because there is no ripe implantation methods and planting technology for relying on, tribute mandarin orange treelet survival rate is lower, and growth is comparatively slow, is difficult to obtain larger economic well-being of workers and staff.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides one and allow tribute mandarin orange sapling up-growth implantation methods faster, effectively can solving the orchard worker be lacking in experience, to plant tribute mandarin orange survival rate low, grows slower problem.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
One allows tribute mandarin orange sapling up-growth implantation methods faster, and its detailed implementation step is as follows:
Selection of land: select soil soil thickness at 55-70cm, soil ph value is 5.0-7.0, and orchard physical features is smooth, and the gradient is less than 25 degree, and soil weight water content is more than 15%.
Weeding: after choosing suitable planting site, unification is manually intertilled or mechanical intertill and clean tillage it, except thoroughly clean during weeding, must not leave little grass, in order to avoid weeds are brought back to life, intertill and clean tillage is minimum carries out twice, and interval time is 10-15 days.
Loosening the soil: second time intertill and clean tillage terminates within 5-10 days, to carry out deep ploughing and loosens the soil, and the object of loosening the soil is to thicken topsoil, and vegetable soil, improves Soil nutritional condition, improves the effective fertility of soil, sets up good soilo stucture, improving tribute mandarin orange output.
Fertilising: end is applied fertilizer for 2-4 days loosening the soil, and the animal wastes after fermentation selected by fertilizer, is evenly sprinkling upon planting site surface animal wastes during fertilising.
Plantation: apply fertilizer and carry out tribute mandarin orange treelet in 5-10 days and plant, select the tribute mandarin orange treelet of high-quality, select to plant during the 9-11 month or the 2-3 month, the density of employing spacing in the rows 4m, line-spacing 4m is planted, and utilizes conventional tribute mandarin orange planting technology, bracing wire spacing, dig planting pit, the dark wide each 80cm in cave, then presses green manure 50cm dark, the plantation of backfill soil 40cm height.
Planting pit central authorities need be put into by after the root system moderate pruning of tribute mandarin orange treelet during plantation, unfold root system, righting, banket while upwards propose seedling, having peace of mind gently, root system and soil be touched, waters sufficient normal root water.
Management: the management of tribute mandarin orange treelet is mainly to apply fertilizer, to be trimmed to master, fertilization principle is that duty executes thin executing, based on quick action fertilizer, each every strain fertilising fertilising in 250-300g, 20-28 days once, during pruning, clip should lack unsuitable many, based on light pruning, after each pruning, fertilising at once, fertilizer application norm is applied fertilizer for pressing clip quantity, each clip fertilising 100g.
As preferably, described selection of land step can with the use of Soil K+adsorption instrument, grower detects it after getting soil sample, moisture and the ph value of this place soil can be drawn, more directly can judge whether this place soil is applicable to plantation tribute mandarin orange according to the measurement data of grower to thickness of soil and the physical features gradient.
As preferably, in described plantation step, the criterion of high-quality tribute mandarin orange treelet is: root system has more than 4, treelet height of seedling 50-120cm, branch 3-6 bar, thick more than the 0.6cm of stem.
The treelet growth stage also needs Rational Irrigation, carries out the extermination of disease and insect pest, and the present invention is only for the implantation methods of tribute mandarin orange treelet, and this is no longer going to repeat them.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1, the orchard worker for lacking experience provides the method for plantation tribute mandarin orange treelet, reduces the Planting risk of orchard worker.
2, improve the survival rate of tribute mandarin orange treelet, reduce the economic loss that dead seedling brings.
3, before planting soil detected, process, tribute mandarin orange treelet can be made to have more suitably growing environment, grow faster.
Embodiment
For clearly demonstrating the preparation method of a kind of tribute mandarin orange of the present invention can, explain in detail below by specific embodiment:
Deqing is located in north, west of Guangdong Province Yuexi, east is apart from 180 kilometers, Guangzhou, famous " golden waterway " Xijiang River is close in south, national highway 321 line and the through whole county of provincial highway 325 line, land and water transportation is very convenient, is to link up Pearl River Delta, the important transport hub in the large southwest of radiation, Deqing is located in low latitudes and has a moderate climate, heat enriches, and rainfall is abundant, and frost season is very short, belong to south subtropics monsoon climatic region, average temperature of the whole year more than 20 degree, average annual rainfall more than 1,000 millimeter, rainfall concentrates on for 4-September, account for annual rainfall more than 70%, annual sunshine duration is more than 1800 hour.Deqing is a typical Mountain Area County, and with green hills and clear waters, be ringed on three sides by mountains in west, northeast, and Xijiang River river is close in south, the whole county gross area 2258 square kilometres, wherein mountain region area 2,620,000 mu, arable area 210,000 mu.Mountain region, arable soil are based on sandy loam, through long-term human factor modified utilization, form that soil layer is deep, loose ventilative, preservation capacity of water and fertility is good, the content of organic matter is enriched, ph value is between 4.5-6.5, unique weather and the growth of the very suitable tribute mandarin orange of soil condition, implantation methods of the present invention is selected in Deqing with implementing.
One allows tribute mandarin orange sapling up-growth implantation methods faster, and its detailed implementation step is as follows:
Selection of land: Mr. Li has selected in Deqing and prepared together plantation tribute mandarin orange, the thickness of soil of random measurement 3 place this place soil, 60cm, 63cm, 68cm respectively, the physical features gradient is 18 degree, soil sample is taked with Soil K+adsorption instrument, detecting soil sample ph value is 6.0, and soil weight water content is 18%, and indices all meets the soil condition of plantation tribute mandarin orange.
Weeding: after choosing planting site, Mr. Li is unified carries out mechanical intertill and clean tillage to this block, after 10 days, again carries out intertill and clean tillage, in case first time has the little grass do not eliminated or the weeds removed again to bring back to life.
Loosening the soil: after second time intertill and clean tillage terminates 8 days, Mr. Li carries out deep ploughing to it and loosens the soil, and the object of loosening the soil is to thicken topsoil, and vegetable soil, improves Soil nutritional condition, improves the effective fertility of soil, sets up good soilo stucture, improving tribute mandarin orange output.
Fertilising: end is applied fertilizer on the 3rd day loosening the soil, fertilizer choosing be chicken manure after fermentation process, during fertilising, chicken manure is evenly sprinkling upon planting site surface.
Plantation: carry out the plantation of tribute mandarin orange treelet after 8 days in fertilising, treelet selects root system more than 4, treelet height 50-120cm, branch 3-6 bar, the high-quality treelet of thick more than the 0.6cm of stem, selects to plant between March, and the density of employing spacing in the rows 4m, line-spacing 4m is planted, utilize conventional tribute mandarin orange planting technology, bracing wire spacing, digs planting pit, the dark wide each 80cm in cave, then press green manure 50cm dark, the plantation of backfill soil 40cm height.
Planting pit central authorities need be put into by after the root system moderate pruning of tribute mandarin orange seedling during plantation, unfold root system, righting, banket while upwards propose seedling, having peace of mind gently, root system and soil be touched, waters sufficient normal root water.
Management: in the management after the plantation of tribute mandarin orange treelet, Mr. Li is mainly to apply fertilizer, to be trimmed to master, fertilization principle is that duty executes thin executing, based on quick action fertilizer, and each every strain fertilising 250g, fertilising in 20 days once, based on light pruning, after each pruning, fertilising at once, fertilizer application norm is applied fertilizer for pressing clip quantity, each clip fertilising 100g.
What finally illustrate is, above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention and unrestricted, other amendments that those of ordinary skill in the art make technical scheme of the present invention or equivalently to replace, only otherwise depart from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention, all should be encompassed in the middle of right of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. allow a tribute mandarin orange sapling up-growth implantation methods faster, it is characterized in that, its detailed implementation step is as follows:
Selection of land: select soil soil thickness at 55-70cm, soil ph value is 5.0-7.0, and orchard physical features is smooth, and the gradient is less than 25 degree, and soil weight water content is more than 15%.
2. weeding: after choosing suitable planting site, unification is manually intertilled or mechanical intertill and clean tillage it, except thoroughly clean during weeding, must not leave little grass, in order to avoid weeds are brought back to life, intertill and clean tillage is minimum carries out twice, and interval time is 10-15 days.
3. loosening the soil: second time intertill and clean tillage terminates within 5-10 days, to carry out deep ploughing and loosens the soil, and the object of loosening the soil is to thicken topsoil, and vegetable soil, improves Soil nutritional condition, improves the effective fertility of soil, sets up good soilo stucture, improving tribute mandarin orange output.
4. applying fertilizer: end is applied fertilizer for 2-4 days loosening the soil, and the animal wastes after fermentation selected by fertilizer, during fertilising, animal wastes being evenly sprinkling upon planting site surface.
5. kind to plant: apply fertilizer in 5-10 days and carry out the plantation of tribute mandarin orange treelet, select the tribute mandarin orange treelet of high-quality, select to plant during the 9-11 month or the 2-3 month, the density of employing spacing in the rows 4m, line-spacing 4m is planted, and utilizes conventional tribute mandarin orange planting technology, bracing wire spacing, dig planting pit, the dark wide each 80cm in cave, then presses green manure 50cm dark, the plantation of backfill soil 40cm height.
6. need put into planting pit central authorities by after the root system moderate pruning of tribute mandarin orange treelet when kind to plant, unfold root system, righting, banket while upwards propose seedling, having peace of mind gently, root system and soil are touched, waters sufficient normal root water.
7. manage: the management of tribute mandarin orange treelet is mainly to apply fertilizer, to be trimmed to master, fertilization principle is that duty executes thin executing, based on quick action fertilizer, each every strain fertilising fertilising in 250-300g, 20-28 days once, during pruning, clip should lack unsuitable many, based on light pruning, after each pruning, fertilising at once, fertilizer application norm is applied fertilizer for pressing clip quantity, each clip fertilising 100g.
8. one according to claim 1 allows tribute mandarin orange sapling up-growth implantation methods faster, it is characterized in that, described selection of land step can with the use of Soil K+adsorption instrument, grower detects it after getting soil sample, moisture and the ph value of this place soil can be drawn, more directly can judge whether this place soil is applicable to plantation tribute mandarin orange according to the measurement data of grower to thickness of soil and the physical features gradient.
9. one according to claim 1 allows tribute mandarin orange sapling up-growth implantation methods faster, and it is characterized in that, the criterion of high-quality tribute mandarin orange treelet is that root system has more than 4, treelet height of seedling 50-120cm, branch 3-6 bar, thick more than the 0.6cm of stem.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510691629.XA CN105123418A (en) | 2015-10-23 | 2015-10-23 | Planting method facilitating rapider growth of citrus gonggan young trees |
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| CN201510691629.XA CN105123418A (en) | 2015-10-23 | 2015-10-23 | Planting method facilitating rapider growth of citrus gonggan young trees |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107333510A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-11-10 | 钟山县昱成水果种植专业合作社 | A kind of fertilizing method for being molded tribute mandarin orange treelet fast-growth |
| CN108738956A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-11-06 | ***宁潭镇寻梦生态园种养专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of emperor tangerine |
| CN109041844A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-12-21 | 紫云自治县高原红种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of yellow fruit mandarin orange method for culturing seedlings |
| CN109463151A (en) * | 2018-10-27 | 2019-03-15 | 罗城仫佬族自治县金陆地种养农民专业合作社 | The control method of blood orange pest |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107333510A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-11-10 | 钟山县昱成水果种植专业合作社 | A kind of fertilizing method for being molded tribute mandarin orange treelet fast-growth |
| CN107333510B (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2020-03-10 | 钟山县昱成水果种植专业合作社 | Fertilizing method for enabling citrus gonggan saplings to grow and form rapidly |
| CN108738956A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-11-06 | ***宁潭镇寻梦生态园种养专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of emperor tangerine |
| CN109041844A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-12-21 | 紫云自治县高原红种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of yellow fruit mandarin orange method for culturing seedlings |
| CN109463151A (en) * | 2018-10-27 | 2019-03-15 | 罗城仫佬族自治县金陆地种养农民专业合作社 | The control method of blood orange pest |
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Application publication date: 20151209 |