CN104098384A - Green and antibacterial dual control slow release compound fertilizer - Google Patents

Green and antibacterial dual control slow release compound fertilizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104098384A
CN104098384A CN201410251800.0A CN201410251800A CN104098384A CN 104098384 A CN104098384 A CN 104098384A CN 201410251800 A CN201410251800 A CN 201410251800A CN 104098384 A CN104098384 A CN 104098384A
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fertilizer
slow release
diatomite
borax
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CN201410251800.0A
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CN104098384B (en
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Anhui Red Samsung Phosphorus Compound Fertilizer LLC
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Anhui Red Samsung Phosphorus Compound Fertilizer LLC
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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of compound fertilizers, in particular to a green and antibacterial dual control slow release compound fertilizer. The fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials by weight part: 10-15 of 1250-2000 mesh diatomite, 10-12 of borax, 4-6 of ammonium molybdate, 18-20 of urea, 22-25 of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 20-25 of ammonium bicarbonate, 12-15 of potassium nitrate, 10-12 of plant ash, 3-5 of Vaccinium bracteatum Thunb leaf, 16-18 of waste yeast slurry, 12-14 of livestock manure, 5-7 of soy sauce residue, 4-5 of yellow wine distilled grain, 10-12 of humus soil, 1-3 of Litsea cubeba oil, 6-8 of polyvinyl alcohol, 2-4 of puffed starch, 4-5 of acrylic acid, 0.1-0.2 of potassium permanganate, 2-4 of medical stone powder, 6-8 of polymeric ferric silicate sulfate, and 4-5 of an additive. The compound fertilizer provided by the invention has the characteristics of wide source and diversified nutrition. Technically, diatomite and a litsea cubeba oil containing slow release coating agent are employed to perform dual coating on the nutrients, the slow release effect is stable and lasting, the crop root growth environment is good, plant diseases and insect pests are difficult to occur, and the crop yield and quality are both enhanced. Thus, the fertilizer is an novel green slow release fertilizer with antibacterial and disease preventing efficacy.

Description

A kind of antibacterial green dual control slow-release compound fertilizer
Technical field
The present invention relates to compound manure field, be specifically related to a kind of antibacterial green dual control slow-release compound fertilizer.
Background technology
In modern agricultural production, the figure of the composite fertilizer that is seen everywhere, it has, and nutrient content is high, minor component is few, utilization rate of fertilizer is high, the advantages such as convenient are used in storage, is promoting to play the part of important role aspect higher yield of crops stable yields.Slow-release compound fertilizer is a kind of important classification in composite fertilizer, the research emphasis of Ye Shi China Growth of Chemical Fertilizer Industry, its slowly-releasing principle is the hydrophobic substance at the coated thin layer in fertiliser granulates surface, thereby inner nutrient is discharged in soil slowly, constantly supply with nutrient to farm crop, effectively raise the utilization ratio of fertilizer.But also there is certain shortcoming in existing slow-release compound fertilizer, be mainly manifested in nutrients ratio relatively fixing, be difficult to meet the different demands of all kinds of soil and all kinds of crops; Slow release effect is not fully up to expectations, does not mate, thereby reduced fertilizer efficiency with crop growth demand, affects plant growth, causes the underproduction reduction of income.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide the slow-release compound fertilizer of a kind of low cost, efficient, environmental protection, and to achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of antibacterial green dual control slow-release compound fertilizer, it is characterized in that, this fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight part: 1250-2000 order diatomite 10-15, borax 10-12, ammonium molybdate 4-6, urea 18-20, primary ammonium phosphate 22-25, bicarbonate of ammonia 20-25, saltpetre 12-15, plant ash 10-12, myrtillin leave 3-5, waste yeast mud 16-18, fowl and animal excrement 12-14, soy sauce residues 5-7, yellow wine lees 4-5, vegetable mould 10-12, litsea cubeba oil 1-3, polyvinyl alcohol 6-8, expanded starch 2-4, vinylformic acid 4-5, potassium permanganate 0.1-0.2, medical stone powder 2-4, poly-silicic acid iron sulfate 6-8, auxiliary agent 4-5, described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: vermiculite power 14-15, borax 2-3, calcium amino acid chelate 1-2, manganese citrate 1-2, zinc citrate 1-2, methyl methacrylate 4-6, subtilis viable bacteria powder 2-3, organic chelated titanium 0.1-0.15, ammonium persulphate 1-2, water is appropriate, preparation method is: by vermiculite power, borax is incorporated in water, stir, add again organic chelated titanium, zinc citrate, methyl methacrylate, be heated to 70-80 DEG C, stirring reaction 30-45 minute, be cooled to 20-35 DEG C, add other remaining component, stirring reaction 20-30 minute, cooling, dry and get final product.
Described a kind of antibacterial green dual control slow-release compound fertilizer, its production stage is as follows:
(1) by mixing with plant ash, soy sauce residues, yellow wine lees after myrtillin leave pulverizing, add appropriate water, anaerobically fermenting 3-4d under normal temperature condition, fermentation material is for subsequent use;
(2) diatomite is mixed with the water that waits weight part, grind 20-30min, make diatomite slurry, add poly-silicic acid iron sulfate with stirring arm material limit, back, poly-silicic acid iron sulfate adds medical stone powder after adding, and stirs 10-15min, then adds borax, ammonium molybdate, after stirring, mixture anhydrates dryly, makes diatomite coating material;
(3) polyvinyl alcohol, expanded starch, vinylformic acid are mixed and added in appropriate deionized water, be stirred to material and dissolve completely after dispersion, add potassium permanganate, litsea cubeba oil, continue to stir 10-15min, make slow release coating agent for subsequent use;
(4) other leftover materials are mixed with step (1), (2) gained material; drop into granulation in tablets press; and spraying slow release coating agent prepared by step (3) at the particle surface making, the particle after coating is cooling through warm air drying, room temperature, gets product.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: formula Raw wide material sources, take full advantage of common raw material in daily life production, and in reducing production costs, improve the single fixing phenomenon of conventional composite fertilizer nutrient; In production technique, utilize the heat and the gas that in medical stone powder and poly-silicic acid iron sulfate process, produce can promote the good nutrition absorption in diatomite and raw material, reach stable covered effect; The slow release coating agent obtaining with mixed raw materials such as polyvinyl alcohol, expanded starch, vinylformic acid, has good coated slow-release controllability, and slow release effect is stable lasting, and wherein coated litsea cubeba oil also has the effect that suppresses pathomycete, bacterium; Composite fertilizer prepared by the present invention utilizes diatomite and slow release coating agent nutrient to be formed dual coated, nutrient is difficult for running off, fertilizer efficiency is more lasting, can meet the each growth period desired nutritional of crop, and for crop root provides good growing environment, the not spoiled soil eubiosis, is a kind of composite fertilizer of novel green high-efficient, can improve significantly crop yield and quality, improve planting benefit.
Embodiment
Embodiment
The compound manure of the present embodiment by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: 1250 order diatomite 15, borax 12, ammonium molybdate 6, urea 20, primary ammonium phosphate 25, bicarbonate of ammonia 25, saltpetre 14, plant ash 12, myrtillin leave 5, waste yeast mud 16, fowl and animal excrement 14, soy sauce residues 6, yellow wine lees 5, vegetable mould 12, litsea cubeba oil 2, polyvinyl alcohol 8, expanded starch 4, vinylformic acid 5, potassium permanganate 0.1, medical stone powder 4, poly-silicic acid iron sulfate 8, auxiliary agent 5;
Described auxiliary agent by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: vermiculite power 14, borax 3, calcium amino acid chelate 1, manganese citrate 2, zinc citrate 2, methyl methacrylate 4, subtilis viable bacteria powder 2, organic chelated titanium 0.1, ammonium persulphate 2, water is appropriate, preparation method is: by vermiculite power, borax is incorporated in water, stir, add again organic chelated titanium, zinc citrate, methyl methacrylate, be heated to 70-80 DEG C, stirring reaction 30-45 minute, be cooled to 20-35 DEG C, add other remaining component, stirring reaction 20-30 minute, cooling, dry and get final product.
Composite fertilizer's production stage of the present embodiment is as follows:
(1) by mixing with plant ash, soy sauce residues, yellow wine lees after myrtillin leave pulverizing, add appropriate water, anaerobically fermenting 4d under normal temperature condition, fermentation material is for subsequent use;
(2) diatomite is mixed with the water that waits weight part, grind 30min, make diatomite slurry, add poly-silicic acid iron sulfate with stirring arm material limit, back, poly-silicic acid iron sulfate adds medical stone powder after adding, and stirs 15min, then adds borax, ammonium molybdate, after stirring, mixture anhydrates dryly, makes diatomite coating material;
(3) polyvinyl alcohol, expanded starch, vinylformic acid are mixed and added in appropriate deionized water, be stirred to material and dissolve completely after dispersion, add potassium permanganate, litsea cubeba oil, continue to stir 15min, make slow release coating agent for subsequent use;
(4) other leftover materials are mixed with step (1), (2) gained material; drop into granulation in tablets press; and spraying slow release coating agent prepared by step (3) at the particle surface making, the particle after coating is cooling through warm air drying, room temperature, gets product.
The present embodiment soybean planting implement, choose respectively two areas and be 3 mu experimental field, be labeled as respectively test group and control group, test group is used the present embodiment composite fertilizer, control group is used conventional composite fertilizer, all fertilizer is all as base manure applied once, the mu amount of executing is 50Kg, later stage no longer topdresses, two soybean varieties experimental field, daily administration is all identical, treat the harvest season, test group mu Yield of Soybean amount improves 19.2% compared with control group, hundred counterpoises improve 7.0%, benefit per mu improves 17.6%, and test group soybean strain stem is sturdy, many of pods are full, root is difficult for ill.

Claims (2)

1. an antibacterial green dual control slow-release compound fertilizer, it is characterized in that, this fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight part: 1250-2000 order diatomite 10-15, borax 10-12, ammonium molybdate 4-6, urea 18-20, primary ammonium phosphate 22-25, bicarbonate of ammonia 20-25, saltpetre 12-15, plant ash 10-12, myrtillin leave 3-5, waste yeast mud 16-18, fowl and animal excrement 12-14, soy sauce residues 5-7, yellow wine lees 4-5, vegetable mould 10-12, litsea cubeba oil 1-3, polyvinyl alcohol 6-8, expanded starch 2-4, vinylformic acid 4-5, potassium permanganate 0.1-0.2, medical stone powder 2-4, poly-silicic acid iron sulfate 6-8, auxiliary agent 4-5,
Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: vermiculite power 14-15, borax 2-3, calcium amino acid chelate 1-2, manganese citrate 1-2, zinc citrate 1-2, methyl methacrylate 4-6, subtilis viable bacteria powder 2-3, organic chelated titanium 0.1-0.15, ammonium persulphate 1-2, water is appropriate, preparation method is: by vermiculite power, borax is incorporated in water, stir, add again organic chelated titanium, zinc citrate, methyl methacrylate, be heated to 70-80 DEG C, stirring reaction 30-45 minute, be cooled to 20-35 DEG C, add other remaining component, stirring reaction 20-30 minute, cooling, dry and get final product.
2. a kind of antibacterial green dual control slow-release compound fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, its production stage is as follows:
(1) by mixing with plant ash, soy sauce residues, yellow wine lees after myrtillin leave pulverizing, add appropriate water, anaerobically fermenting 3-4d under normal temperature condition, fermentation material is for subsequent use;
(2) diatomite is mixed with the water that waits weight part, grind 20-30min, make diatomite slurry, add poly-silicic acid iron sulfate with stirring arm material limit, back, poly-silicic acid iron sulfate adds medical stone powder after adding, and stirs 10-15min, then adds borax, ammonium molybdate, after stirring, mixture anhydrates dryly, makes diatomite coating material;
(3) polyvinyl alcohol, expanded starch, vinylformic acid are mixed and added in appropriate deionized water, be stirred to material and dissolve completely after dispersion, add potassium permanganate, litsea cubeba oil, continue to stir 10-15min, make slow release coating agent for subsequent use;
(4) other leftover materials are mixed with step (1), (2) gained material; drop into granulation in tablets press; and spraying slow release coating agent prepared by step (3) at the particle surface making, the particle after coating is cooling through warm air drying, room temperature, gets product.
CN201410251800.0A 2014-06-09 2014-06-09 A kind of antibacterial green dual control slow-release compound fertilizer Expired - Fee Related CN104098384B (en)

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Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105111008A (en) * 2015-07-24 2015-12-02 定远县田包子种植业家庭农场 Ficus carica L. planting soil modifier, and preparation method thereof
CN105175094A (en) * 2015-07-24 2015-12-23 定远县田包子种植业家庭农场 High-egg white fig cultivating fertilizer and preparation method therefor
CN105175095A (en) * 2015-07-24 2015-12-23 定远县田包子种植业家庭农场 Fig planting rooting promoting fertilizer and preparation method therefor
CN105712797A (en) * 2014-12-03 2016-06-29 汤燕 Slow-release fertilizer for corn and preparation method thereof
CN105712782A (en) * 2014-12-03 2016-06-29 汤燕 Composite fertilizer for eggplant growth, and preparation method and application thereof
CN105732212A (en) * 2016-04-12 2016-07-06 安徽林海园林绿化股份有限公司 Leaf fertilizer for sweet osmanthus tree grafting propagation stocks
CN105753552A (en) * 2014-12-16 2016-07-13 汤燕 Soybean leaf stress-resistance agent and preparation method and application thereof
CN105777302A (en) * 2014-12-16 2016-07-20 汤燕 Cowpea composite fertilizer, and preparation method and application thereof
CN107129361A (en) * 2017-05-15 2017-09-05 柳州凡科技有限公司 A kind of mango fertilizer
CN107698366A (en) * 2017-11-25 2018-02-16 安徽耘泰农业发展有限公司 A kind of slow-release compound fertilizer preparation method for reducing rice disease rate
CN110759788A (en) * 2019-09-29 2020-02-07 云南云叶化肥股份有限公司 Water-retention and loss-control compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN114586893A (en) * 2022-03-17 2022-06-07 嘉应学院 Feed mildew-proof additive and preparation method and application thereof
CN116425597A (en) * 2023-04-27 2023-07-14 施可丰化工股份有限公司 Novel green antibacterial sustained and controlled release fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1172586A (en) * 1996-08-05 1998-02-11 刘顺英 Disease-resistant, insect-prevention, increasing-production agent for plants
CN101531553A (en) * 2009-03-25 2009-09-16 吉林省嘉鹏巨森肥业有限公司 Slow controlled release diatomite fertilizer

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1172586A (en) * 1996-08-05 1998-02-11 刘顺英 Disease-resistant, insect-prevention, increasing-production agent for plants
CN101531553A (en) * 2009-03-25 2009-09-16 吉林省嘉鹏巨森肥业有限公司 Slow controlled release diatomite fertilizer

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105712797A (en) * 2014-12-03 2016-06-29 汤燕 Slow-release fertilizer for corn and preparation method thereof
CN105712782A (en) * 2014-12-03 2016-06-29 汤燕 Composite fertilizer for eggplant growth, and preparation method and application thereof
CN105753552A (en) * 2014-12-16 2016-07-13 汤燕 Soybean leaf stress-resistance agent and preparation method and application thereof
CN105777302A (en) * 2014-12-16 2016-07-20 汤燕 Cowpea composite fertilizer, and preparation method and application thereof
CN105175095A (en) * 2015-07-24 2015-12-23 定远县田包子种植业家庭农场 Fig planting rooting promoting fertilizer and preparation method therefor
CN105175094A (en) * 2015-07-24 2015-12-23 定远县田包子种植业家庭农场 High-egg white fig cultivating fertilizer and preparation method therefor
CN105111008A (en) * 2015-07-24 2015-12-02 定远县田包子种植业家庭农场 Ficus carica L. planting soil modifier, and preparation method thereof
CN105732212A (en) * 2016-04-12 2016-07-06 安徽林海园林绿化股份有限公司 Leaf fertilizer for sweet osmanthus tree grafting propagation stocks
CN107129361A (en) * 2017-05-15 2017-09-05 柳州凡科技有限公司 A kind of mango fertilizer
CN107698366A (en) * 2017-11-25 2018-02-16 安徽耘泰农业发展有限公司 A kind of slow-release compound fertilizer preparation method for reducing rice disease rate
CN110759788A (en) * 2019-09-29 2020-02-07 云南云叶化肥股份有限公司 Water-retention and loss-control compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN114586893A (en) * 2022-03-17 2022-06-07 嘉应学院 Feed mildew-proof additive and preparation method and application thereof
CN114586893B (en) * 2022-03-17 2024-01-12 嘉应学院 Feed mildew-proof additive and preparation method and application thereof
CN116425597A (en) * 2023-04-27 2023-07-14 施可丰化工股份有限公司 Novel green antibacterial sustained and controlled release fertilizer and preparation method thereof

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Denomination of invention: Green and antibacterial dual control slow release compound fertilizer

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Denomination of invention: Green and antibacterial dual control slow release compound fertilizer

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