CN105104253A - Treatment method for parent soft-shelled turtles before stocking - Google Patents
Treatment method for parent soft-shelled turtles before stocking Download PDFInfo
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- CN105104253A CN105104253A CN201510484413.6A CN201510484413A CN105104253A CN 105104253 A CN105104253 A CN 105104253A CN 201510484413 A CN201510484413 A CN 201510484413A CN 105104253 A CN105104253 A CN 105104253A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
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- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to a treatment method for parent soft-shelled turtles before stocking. The treatment method is characterized by comprising the following steps of a, source and selection of the parent soft-shelled turtles: firstly, source of the parent soft-shelled turtles: soft-shelled turtles reaching sexual maturity, which are wild or obtained by artificial breeding and are bred by non-consanguineous mating; secondly, selection of the parent soft-shelled turtles: requiring the morphology of the parent soft-shelled turtles to accord with classification features of Chinese softshell soft-shelled turtles, namely complete shape without disability or distortion, normal body color, bright skin, plump and elastic rim, weight of 1 to 3kg and strong constitution, wherein the requirements on female soft-shelled turtles are that the tails are short and cannot naturally extend out of the rims, the bodies are thick, and the distance between rear legs is wide. and the requirements on male soft-shelled turtles are that the tails are long and thick and strong, and can naturally extend of the rims, the bodies are thin, and the distance between rear legs is narrow; b, bathing treatment of the turtle bodies: bathing the turtle bodies in liquid medicine for 15 minutes. According to the treatment method disclosed by the invention, the disease resistance and the immunocompetence of the soft-shelled turtles can be enhanced, so that the reproductive survival rate and the reproductive output of the soft-shelled turtles can be increased.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, particularly relate to a kind of close soft-shelled turtle put in a suitable place to breed before processing method.
Background technology:
Soft-shelled turtle is distributed widely in China's major part province, is the aquatic reptile of secondary natural disposition that China is famous and precious, have very high edible, cultural, medicinal, view and admire and researching value.For many years, due to going from bad to worse of overfishing and habitat, soft-shelled turtle wild resource has suffered serious destruction, and natural production falls sharply.In recent ten years, order about by the market price, the quick emergence of soft-shelled turtle industry, propagates scale artificially and output constantly rises, but due to manual intervention factor excessive, cause China's soft-shelled turtle product and quality significantly to decline.And how to put pre-treatment parent soft-shelled turtle in a suitable place to breed, the reproductive number of soft-shelled turtle and survival rate are all improved becomes problem demanding prompt solution.
Summary of the invention:
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is the processing method before overcoming existing technological deficiency provides a kind of close soft-shelled turtle to put in a suitable place to breed.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention adopts following technical scheme to realize:
Close soft-shelled turtle put in a suitable place to breed before a processing method, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
A. close soft-shelled turtle source, selection:
(1) close soft-shelled turtle source: the sexual maturity soft-shelled turtle that non-inbreeding that is wild or artificially breeding is bred as;
(2) close soft-shelled turtle is selected: close soft-shelled turtle form should meet the characteristic of division of Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis, and profile is complete, without disability, undistorted, body colour is normal, skin Lightening, shirt rim is plump, flexible, body weight 1-3kg, physique is healthy and strong, and female soft-shelled turtle tail is short, naturally can not stretch out shirt rim, body is thick, the spacing of back leg is wide, and male soft-shelled turtle tail is long and sturdy, naturally can stretch out shirt rim, body is thin, and the spacing of back leg is narrow;
B. soft-shelled turtle body dipping bath process: soft-shelled turtle body to be bathed in liquid medicine 15 minutes.
Further, described liquid medicine comprises 5% saline solution, 1% sodium bicarbonate mixture, 1% povidone iodine and 6% herb liquid.
Further, described herb liquid is formed by Chinese medicinal material decocting, and composition and the weight proportion content of Chinese medicinal material are: 5 parts of rheum officinales, 6 parts of corydalis tubers, 7 parts of myrrhs, 3 parts of frankincenses, 5 parts of stephanotis, 7 portions of turmerics, 6 parts of fleece-flowers root, 4 parts of beefwood-like clubmoss herbs, 7 portions of cape jasmines, 8 parts of glaucousleaf hydrangeavine stems, 3 portions of Radix Glycyrrhizaes, 4 portions of tarragons, 4 portions of green tea, 5 parts of sweet potato leaves, 2 parts of radix paeoniae rubrathe.
Further, metering by weight ratio takes Chinese medicinal material and puts into container, soaks after 10 minutes, is outwelled by water, and be reentered into water heating decoction 30 minutes, leaching obtains herb liquid.
A kind of close soft-shelled turtle of the present invention put in a suitable place to breed before processing method, first select in appearance healthy, plant good soft-shelled turtle of fine quality, again liquid medicine dipping bath is carried out to soft-shelled turtle and can carry out sterilization processing to soft-shelled turtle, resistance against diseases and the immunocompetence of soft-shelled turtle can be strengthened in addition, reproductive survival rate and the reproductive number of soft-shelled turtle can be increased thus.
Embodiment:
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, setting forth the present invention further.
Close soft-shelled turtle put in a suitable place to breed before a processing method, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
A. close soft-shelled turtle source, selection:
(1) close soft-shelled turtle source: the sexual maturity soft-shelled turtle that non-inbreeding that is wild or artificially breeding is bred as;
(2) close soft-shelled turtle is selected: close soft-shelled turtle form should meet the characteristic of division of Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis, and profile is complete, without disability, undistorted, body colour is normal, skin Lightening, shirt rim is plump, flexible, body weight 2kg, physique is healthy and strong, and female soft-shelled turtle tail is short, naturally can not stretch out shirt rim, body is thick, the spacing of back leg is wide, and male soft-shelled turtle tail is long and sturdy, naturally can stretch out shirt rim, body is thin, and the spacing of back leg is narrow;
B. soft-shelled turtle body dipping bath process: soft-shelled turtle body to be bathed in liquid medicine 15 minutes.
Described liquid medicine comprises 5% saline solution, 1% sodium bicarbonate mixture, 1% povidone iodine and 6% herb liquid.
Described herb liquid is formed by Chinese medicinal material decocting, and composition and the weight proportion content of Chinese medicinal material are: 5 parts of rheum officinales, 6 parts of corydalis tubers, 7 parts of myrrhs, 3 parts of frankincenses, 5 parts of stephanotis, 7 portions of turmerics, 6 parts of fleece-flowers root, 4 parts of beefwood-like clubmoss herbs, 7 portions of cape jasmines, 8 parts of glaucousleaf hydrangeavine stems, 3 portions of Radix Glycyrrhizaes, 4 portions of tarragons, 4 portions of green tea, 5 parts of sweet potato leaves, 2 parts of radix paeoniae rubrathe.
Metering by weight ratio takes Chinese medicinal material and puts into container, soaks after 10 minutes, is outwelled by water, and be reentered into water heating decoction 30 minutes, leaching obtains herb liquid.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (4)
1. close soft-shelled turtle put in a suitable place to breed before a processing method, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
A. close soft-shelled turtle source, selection:
(1) close soft-shelled turtle source: the sexual maturity soft-shelled turtle that non-inbreeding that is wild or artificially breeding is bred as;
(2) close soft-shelled turtle is selected: close soft-shelled turtle form should meet the characteristic of division of Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis, and profile is complete, without disability, undistorted, body colour is normal, skin Lightening, shirt rim is plump, flexible, body weight 1-3kg, physique is healthy and strong, and female soft-shelled turtle tail is short, naturally can not stretch out shirt rim, body is thick, the spacing of back leg is wide, and male soft-shelled turtle tail is long and sturdy, naturally can stretch out shirt rim, body is thin, and the spacing of back leg is narrow;
B. soft-shelled turtle body dipping bath process: soft-shelled turtle body to be bathed in liquid medicine 15 minutes.
2. a kind of close soft-shelled turtle according to claim 1 put in a suitable place to breed before processing method, it is characterized in that: described liquid medicine comprises 5% saline solution, 1% sodium bicarbonate mixture, 1% povidone iodine and 6% herb liquid.
3. a kind of close soft-shelled turtle according to claim 2 put in a suitable place to breed before processing method, it is characterized in that: described herb liquid is formed by Chinese medicinal material decocting, composition and the weight proportion content of Chinese medicinal material are: 5 parts of rheum officinales, 6 parts of corydalis tubers, 7 parts of myrrhs, 3 parts of frankincenses, 5 parts of stephanotis, 7 portions of turmerics, 6 parts of fleece-flowers root, 4 parts of beefwood-like clubmoss herbs, 7 portions of cape jasmines, 8 parts of glaucousleaf hydrangeavine stems, 3 portions of Radix Glycyrrhizaes, 4 portions of tarragons, 4 portions of green tea, 5 parts of sweet potato leaves, 2 parts of radix paeoniae rubrathe.
4. a kind of close soft-shelled turtle according to claim 3 put in a suitable place to breed before processing method, it is characterized in that: metering by weight ratio takes Chinese medicinal material and puts into container, soaks after 10 minutes, is outwelled by water, be reentered into water and heat decoction 30 minutes, leaching obtains herb liquid.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN106063476A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-11-02 | 苏州市金荒田农业科技有限公司 | A kind of artificial propagation Mauremys mutica cultural method |
CN106719163A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-05-31 | 蚌埠市金牛湾农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of prevention and controls of grass carp stress disease |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106063476A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-11-02 | 苏州市金荒田农业科技有限公司 | A kind of artificial propagation Mauremys mutica cultural method |
CN106719163A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-05-31 | 蚌埠市金牛湾农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of prevention and controls of grass carp stress disease |
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