CN105103844A

CN105103844A - Planting method for lithops

Info

Publication number: CN105103844A
Application number: CN201510443931.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 程远慧
Original assignee: Anhui Xinyuan Gardening And Landscaping Co Ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Xinyuan Gardening And Landscaping Co Ltd
Priority date: 2015-07-27
Filing date: 2015-07-27
Publication date: 2015-12-02

Abstract

The invention relates to a planting method for lithops. The planting method comprises the following steps of a, filling blended nutrient soil in a flowerpot; b, directly seedling lithops seeds into the nutrient soil, and keeping the temperature at 22 to 25 DEG C; c, after the lithops seeds germinate into seedlings, illuminating the seedlings, watering once the seedlings become very dry and thoroughly watering the seedlings at one time; d, paying attention to water control during peeling of seedling plants in March to April in the spring of the second year; e, repeating the steps of c and d, and changing the nutrient soil every two years, wherein the lithops can bloom within four to five years. The planting method for the lithops, disclosed by the invention, has the advantages of lower cost, convenience in maintenance and high survival rate, and has positive meaning for scale planting.

Description

The implantation methods of a kind of Lithops pseudotruncatella

Technical field

The present invention relates to planting technology, mainly the implantation methods of a kind of Lithops pseudotruncatella.

Background technology

Lithops pseudotruncatella, has another name called stone jade, belongs to Aizoaceae, originates in south, Africa and southwest, is common among sill gap, chad, is called " lived stone ".Lithops pseudotruncatella has ash, the color such as green, brown, bears flower autumn at plant top, has Huang, white, powder, the color such as red, purple, Hua Jing 3 centimetres, when blooming, whole plant almost all covers by flower, and it is in afternoon opening, closed, bright-colored, very beautiful at dusk; Lithops, in indoor flower, all will be placed on maintenance in greenhouse throughout the year, and unsuitable outdoor plantation, plants also unsuitablely, preferably potted plant; Potted plantly be positioned over by TV, computer, Absorbable rod radiation, also can plant in indoor to absorb the materials such as formaldehyde, purify air.Lithops pseudotruncatella profile is peculiar, flower rich color, so liking very by people.

Lithops pseudotruncatella growth of seedling is slow, and maintenance difficulty, needs the 4-5 year from sowing to blooming, like cool in summer and warm in winter, warm drying, sunny, ventilate environment, be afraid of low temperature, avoid high light, the extremely difficult maintenance of seedling in vegetative period, easily rotten, cost is high, and survival rate is lower.

Summary of the invention

For solving Lithops pseudotruncatella easily rotten, being difficult to the problem of survival, the invention provides the implantation methods of a kind of Lithops pseudotruncatella, make the survival rate of Lithops pseudotruncatella almost up to 100%.

The implantation methods of a kind of Lithops pseudotruncatella of the present invention is:

A, in flowerpot, fill out deployed Nutrition Soil;

B, by Lithops pseudotruncatella seed sowing in Nutrition Soil, maintain the temperature at 22 DEG C-25 DEG C, 12-15 days described seed sproutings;

After c, Lithops pseudotruncatella seed sprouting become seedling, carry out illumination to described seedling, 6-8 month is with the sunshade net sunshade of light leak rate 50% then, all the other time full exposures, ensure that temperature is at 10 DEG C-25 DEG C, and soil is shown in and dry just waters, water and just irrigate, keep ventilating, prevent Nutrition Soil too moist or dry;

D, Second Year 3-4 in spring month seedling plants are peeled, and note control water between exuvial period, irrigation amount is irrigation amount described in step c 1/3 to avoid rotten, Lao Pi is dried up early and exposes sprouting;

E, repetition step c, d, every two years change one time of nutrition soil, 4-5 is bloomed;

Flowerpot wherein described in step a is the flowerpot of good permeability, preferably the flowerpot of bamboo or stone matter, described bamboo or stone flower bowl cost is low, water suction, high insulating effect, and environmental protection; Because the root system of Lithops pseudotruncatella is undeveloped, the therefore dark 8-10 centimetre of basin, if the single cultivation of described Lithops pseudotruncatella, the most handy small aperture flower pot, mouldedly good-lookingly easily fixes plant again, also can multiple Lithops pseudotruncatella plantation in a large flowerpot; Described Nutrition Soil is mixed by 2 parts of black earth, 3 parts of river sand soil and 2 parts of ripe wood chips, a small amount of fermentation fertilizer, carbendazim, described ripe wood chip can not make the many nitrogen of plant lack phosphorus potassium, and quality is loosened, dry wet moderate, can not be mouldy, described river sand soil can effectively prevent liver moss and green alga from growing, and described carbendazim has the effect for seed and Nutrition Soil sterilizing.

In step b, the optimum temperature of seed sprouting is 25 DEG C.

In step c, temperature controls, at 10 DEG C-25 DEG C, to be preferably 15 DEG C-25 DEG C, optimum Lithops pseudotruncatella growth of seedling; When summer room temperature reach more than 35 DEG C or winter temperature lower than less than 7 DEG C, Lithops pseudotruncatella enters resting stage, now can not water.

Lithops pseudotruncatella implantation methods described in the application, generally carries out seed propagation in 3-4 month (or 9-10 month), and directly sowing is in Nutrition Soil, and germination in after planting about 12-15 days grows seedling; After more than month, plant starts to be good at, and gives illumination (3000-10000 lux), and want pre-sun-proof cause excessively by force anthocyan deposition in shoot body too much, Developing restraint, temperature should control at 15-25 degree during this period of time simultaneously; When 3 months, plantlet can reach mung bean size, but now sky cyclostrophic is warm, note aeration-cooling, slightly makes soil conservation dry, guards against hot and humid rotten seedling and the high temperature of causing and cause dormancy; Weather is gradually cool after autumn has set in, be now the season of growth of Lithops pseudotruncatella, increases the quantity of illumination and light application time, if little basin and many strains plantation, can divide seedling, plantation 2 centimetres, interval, delay Miao Liangzhou, to the last ten-days period in October, strain body can reach 12 millimeters; After December, the weather is growing cold, and should take full exposure and insulation, humidification measure, temperature controls at 15 DEG C-25 DEG C, do not make soil undue moist or dry, prevent low temperature from causing dormancy, continue maintenance to Second Year 3-4 month, plant starts decortication, stitch in plant and ftracture gradually, have at cracking place one or two or three new plant to grow up gradually, and original plant withers gradually, by new strain is replaced, in above-mentioned whole process, must guard against and spray water on plant, in case infect; Someone likes starting to be peeled off by Lao Pi with hand when having decortication sign plant, allows the plantlet of the inside see sunlight as early as possible, is beneficial to grow, make it short strong stocky, but can hurt shoot during grower's peeling of lacking experience, answer careful operation; To the middle ten days in April, seedling strain body can reach 20 millimeters; From sowing timing, just can do commercial seedling after 13-14 months and sell, during 24 monthly age, strain body can reach more than 35 millimeters, becomes standard plant, but can't bloom, and also seldom occurs the increase of head number; Every two years need to change one time of nutrition soil, by described Lithops pseudotruncatella plant kind in Nutrition Soil, described plant experiences the cyclic process of decortication, growth again, can bloom when the 4th or the 5th year.

To Lithops pseudotruncatella plant watering time, summer generally at night or early morning, temperature was lower time, water time temperature is not higher by day, in order to avoid Yin Wendu reduces suddenly, plant damaged; The season of growth should water in the morning, and winter should water at the noon of fine day; To avoid in cultivation drenching with rain, particularly drench with rain for a long time or heavy rain pouring, otherwise plant top too much can be caused to break because absorbing water.The mode of watering is that basin limit is watered toward in, does not water from top, if there is ponding on top, blot with cotton or cloth in time.The principle that grasp of watering " is not done and do not watered, water, irrigate ".

Lithops pseudotruncatella is placed on half shady place's maintenance in summer, or to it shade 50% time, leaf look can be more beautiful; At spring, Qiu Erji, because temperature is not very high, the irradiation of its direct sunlight will be given, and be beneficial to it and carry out photosynthesis accumulation nutrient; Due to the primary growth phase of Lithops pseudotruncatella during autumn, be also the season of flowers of Lithops pseudotruncatella, if illumination is not enough, can make plant excessive growth, it is tall and thin that fleshy leaf becomes, and the decorative pattern on top is not obvious, and is difficult to bloom; In the winter time, the local maintenance that there is bright light indoor is placed on.The flowerpot Nutrition Soil top layer of plantation Lithops pseudotruncatella also can the tiny white stone of layer overlay, not only attractive in appearance but also can play reflective effect, avoids illumination excessively strong.

The implantation methods of the Lithops pseudotruncatella described in the application, has the advantages that survival rate is high, cost reduces, suitable extensively popularization.

Specific embodiment

Being described in detail below to optimum embodiment of the present invention.

The implantation methods of a kind of Lithops pseudotruncatella of the present invention, concrete steps are:

A, insert in bamboo or stone flower bowl by deployed Nutrition Soil, the described flowerpot degree of depth is 8 centimetres, and described Nutrition Soil is mixed by 2 parts of black earth, 3 parts of river sand soil and 2 parts of ripe wood chips, a small amount of fermentation fertilizer, carbendazim;

B, by Lithops pseudotruncatella seed sowing in Nutrition Soil, maintain the temperature at 22 DEG C-25 DEG C, 25 DEG C is optimum temperature, 12-15 days described seed sproutings;

After c, Lithops pseudotruncatella seed sprouting become seedling, illumination is carried out to described seedling, then the 6-8 month with 50% sunshade net sunshade, all the other time full exposures, control temperature is at 10 DEG C-25 DEG C, 15 DEG C-25 DEG C temperature range the bests, note observing soil, do not do and do not water, water and once irrigate, after having watered water, keep ventilating, prevent Nutrition Soil too moist or dry;

Seedling plants decortication described in d, Second Year 3-4 in spring month, note control water between exuvial period, irrigation amount is 1/3 of irrigation amount described in step c, between exuvial period, and water can not be sprayed onto on plant;

E, repetition step c, d, every two years change one time of nutrition soil, 4-5 is bloomed.

At the fine day that the temperature rises, carry out blade face water spray, water temperature regulate and control to temperature quite or higher 1 DEG C-3 DEG C, give blade face moisturizing and play the effect of washing away leaf table dust, then ventilating in time, and with cotton or cloth, the ponding on top being blotted.When summer temp higher than more than 35 DEG C or winter temperature lower than less than 7 DEG C, Lithops pseudotruncatella enters resting stage, now can not water; During described Lithops pseudotruncatella growth of seedling, temperature controls between 15 DEG C-25 DEG C, and growing state is best, avoids high temperature or low temperature cause Lithops pseudotruncatella poor growth or enter resting stage as far as possible.

The implantation methods of above-described Lithops pseudotruncatella, survival rate is high, and does not need frequent fertilising, within 2 years, changes one time of nutrition soil, time saving and energy saving, reduces costs, is convenient to maintenance.

More than show and describe general principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.

Claims

1. an implantation methods for Lithops pseudotruncatella, the method comprises the following steps:

A, in flowerpot, fill out deployed Nutrition Soil;

After c, Lithops pseudotruncatella seed sprouting become seedling, carry out illumination to described seedling, when the month of 6-8 then with the sunshade net sunshade of light leak rate 50%, all the other time full exposures, ensure that temperature is at 10 DEG C-25 DEG C, and soil is shown in and dryly just waters, and irrigates stopping, keeping ventilating;

D, Second Year 3-4 in spring month seedling plants are peeled, and note control water between exuvial period, irrigation amount is 1/3 of irrigation amount described in step c, to avoid rotten;

Nutrition Soil described in step a is mixed by 2 parts of black earth, 3 parts of river sand soil, 2 parts of ripe wood chips and a small amount of fermentation fertilizer, carbendazim.

2. the implantation methods of a kind of Lithops pseudotruncatella according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described flowerpot is flowerpot that is bamboo or stone matter, the dark 8-10 centimetre of basin.

3. the implantation methods of a kind of Lithops pseudotruncatella according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the temperature of described step b is 25 DEG C.

4. the implantation methods of a kind of Lithops pseudotruncatella according to claim 3, is characterized in that, the temperature of step c is 15 DEG C-25 DEG C.