CN105077426A - Compound dendrobium officinale polysaccharide beverage and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Compound dendrobium officinale polysaccharide beverage and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105077426A CN105077426A CN201410192955.1A CN201410192955A CN105077426A CN 105077426 A CN105077426 A CN 105077426A CN 201410192955 A CN201410192955 A CN 201410192955A CN 105077426 A CN105077426 A CN 105077426A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a compound dendrobium officinale polysaccharide beverage and a preparation method thereof. The beverage comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10 to 50 parts of dendrobium officinale, 5 to 20 parts of white fungus, 5 to 20 parts of wolfberry, 5 to 30 grams of water shield, 20 to 80 pars of white granulated sugar, and the balance being purified water, and the total parts by weight is 3000. The beverage is rich in nutrients, contains polysaccharides from dendrobium officinale, white fungus, wolfberry, and water shield, and has the functions of improving immunity and reliving fatigue.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of food and drink and preparation method thereof, be specifically related to a kind of beverage and the preparation method that comprise the raw material polysaccharide such as dendrobium candidum, white fungus, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, water shield.
Background technology
Beverage types is many, as soda, milk beverage, tea beverage etc., other active ingredients of plant origin such as polysaccharide etc. also receives the concern of people gradually, as taken polysaccharide as the product such as oral liquid of active ingredient exploitation, is that main component exploitation beverage also becomes a kind of new trend with polysaccharide.
Polysaccharide is also called polysaccharide (Polysaccharides, PS), be the high molecular polymer of the polarity complexity connected by glycosidic bond by aldehyde radical or ketone group, the degree of polymerization is greater than 10, its molecular weight reaches tens thousand of even millions of, is one of four large base substances forming life.Polysaccharide is the biopolymer of occurring in nature rich content, is extensively present in animals and plants and microorganism.Research shows, polysaccharide has the functions such as antitumor, antiviral, non-oxidizability, anti-sudden change, toxin expelling, immunological regulation, liver-protecting and stomach-nourishing, radioresistance.
Dendrobium candidum (DendrobiumofficinaleKimuraetMigo) belongs to micro-specific item, and the perennial herbaceous plant that grows nonparasitically upon another plant of the orchid family, is mainly distributed in the ground such as China Anhui, Zhejiang, Fujian, Yunnan.The stem of dendrobium candidum is used as medicine, and belongs to the yin tonics in tonic, sweet, is slightly cold, returns stomach, kidney channel.There is reinforcing stomach reg fluid, nourishing Yin and clearing heat function, for pyreticosis Tianjin wound, dry polydipsia, deficiency of stomach-Yin, food is few retches, and abnormal heat is not moved back after being ill, fire excess from yin deficiency, hectic fever due to yin labor heat, order is secretly failed to understand, muscles and bones impotence soft (Pharmacopoeia of People's Republic of China version in 2010 first, 265-266).Modern pharmacological research shows, dendrobium candidum have improve human immunological competence, anti-ageing, resist tumour, tonifying five zang organs, improve diabetic symptom and have obvious effect.(Bao Lijuan, the research of four kinds of stone solution antitumor activities, HeFei University of Technology's master thesis, 2007, Hefei).
White fungus (Tremellafuciformis) has another name called tremella, the white ears or side handles of a utensil, white fungus etc., and being subordinate to Eumycota, Basidiomycotina, Tremellales, Tremellaceae, Tremella, is precious edible and medical fungi.White fungus contains abundant colloid, multivitamin, inorganic salts, amino acid, have strong essence, kidney tonifying, ease constipation, beneficial stomach, tonifying Qi and blood, cardiac stimulant to strengthen body, mend that brain is refreshed oneself, facial beautification and skin rejuvenation function equivalence, research in recent years shows that tremella polysaccharides has and strengthens the function such as immunity, antiulcer, Tumor suppression.(Hou Jianming, Wang Aidong, thunder is pure and fresh, Lan Jin, tremella polysaccharides to the laboratory report of Immune Function, Chinese convalescent medicine, 2007,16 (11): 641-643; Xie Fangwei, Ou Yangxuenong, Peng Yonghai, Zhang Xia, Wang Wenwu, the inhibitory action of white fungus spore Polysaccharides on Mice colorectal cancer and study mechanism, Pharmacology and Clinics of Chinese Materia Medica, 2009,25 (2): 54-56).
The fruit of Chinese wolfberry is the ripening fruits of matrimony vine of solanaceae plant (LyciumchinenseMill), is the traditional tonic Chinese herbal medicine material of China.The fruit of Chinese wolfberry has hard muscles and bones, mends vital essence various symptims and signs of deficiency, improving eyesight is calmed the nerves, make us the effect such as long-lived, research in recent years shows, LBP-X has and strengthens immunity of organisms, antitumor, anti-ageing, reducing blood lipid, hypoglycemic, antifatigue, protects the function (Duan Changling such as liver, radiation proof, anti anoxia, Qiao Shanyi, Wang Naili, Deng. the research [J] of medlar active polysaccharide. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 2001,36 (3): 196; Zhu Caiping, Zhang Shenghua, LBP-X on the impact [J] of hyperlipemia in mice blood fat and lipid peroxidation, Journal of Nutrition, 2005,27 (1): 79).。
Water shield (Braseniaschreberi), has another name called membranaceous marshmarigold herb, lake dish, water certain herbaceous plants with big flowers or dew certain herbaceous plants with big flowers, is grown in pond, lake and marsh, is a kind of rare aquatic edible wild herbs.Record according to Compendium of Materia Medica, water shield has hot numbness of quenching one's thirst, controls hot subcutaneous ulcer, thick stomach, the peace part of the body cavity below the umbilicus, housing the bladder, kidneys and bowels, relieve oedema or abdominal distension through diuresis or purgation, separate the effects such as hundred medicines poison.Modern medicine thinks that Polysaccharide of Brasenia Schreberi has immunity moderation function, anti-cancer, anti-infective, hypoglycemic blood fat, effect (Wang Shuru such as promote longevity, Xia Erning, Zhou Lan, the extraction and isolation of Polysaccharide of Brasenia Schreberi and some bioactive research [J], China Medicine University's journal, 1987,18 (3): 187; Yu Qiuying, Liu Cuili, Chen Taoxiang, Polysaccharide of Brasenia Schreberi proteosome reduces the research [J] of lipid of mice effect, Chinese public health journal, 1997,16 (2): 85-86).
Summary of the invention
The present invention is with dendrobium candidum, white fungus, matrimony vine, water shield etc. for raw material, and adopt the polysaccharide in water extraction extraction above-mentioned raw materials, and carry out composite, be developed as a kind of compound dendrobium officinale polysaccharide drink, in order to obtain this beverage, Technical Design of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of compound dendrobium officinale polysaccharide drink, by weight, comprising:
Dendrobium candidum 10-50 part;
White fungus 5-20 part
Fruit of Chinese wolfberry 5-20 part
Water shield 5-30 part
White granulated sugar 20-80 part
Pure water complements to 3000 parts.
A kind of compound dendrobium officinale polysaccharide drink, its manufacture craft mainly comprises the following steps:
1) fresh dendrobium candidum is weighed appropriate, after pure water cleaning, add pure water 600 parts to beat with juice extractor, leaching liquor, with the centrifugal 20min of 4000-6000rpm, pours out supernatant for subsequent use, then adds 400 parts of pure water lixiviate 30min, with the centrifugal 20min of 4000-6000rpm, pour out clear liquid, merge twice supernatant, for subsequent use.
2) weigh a certain amount of white fungus, embathe 2 times, after draining away the water with pure water, boil 20min in 400 parts of pure water, moisturizing is to 500 parts, and after letting cool, with the centrifugal 20min of 4000-6000rpm, supernatant is for subsequent use.
3) take the appropriate fruit of Chinese wolfberry, embathe 1 time, after draining away the water with pure water, boil 20min in 400 parts of pure water, moisturizing is to 500 parts, and after letting cool, with the centrifugal 20min of 4000-6000rpm, supernatant is for subsequent use.
4) weigh water shield appropriate, with pure water rinsing 1 time, after pouring out moisture, water shield is boiled 20min in 400 parts of pure water, moisturizing is to 500 parts, and after letting cool, with the centrifugal 20min of 4000-6000rpm, supernatant is for subsequent use.
5) weigh a certain amount of sucrose, filter with 200 parts of water-soluble solutions, filtrate is for subsequent use.
6) merge the leaching liquor of above-mentioned raw materials, and sucrose solution is added, add pure water to 3000 part.
7) mixed solution obtained in previous step is carried out high-pressure homogeneous process, homogenization pressure is 20-50MPa, homogenizing time 2-10min.
8) by previous step the mixing polysaccharide solution of homogeneous carry out sterilization treatment, can adopt two kinds of methods, method one adopts ultra high temperature short time sterilization, and sterilising temp is 130-136 DEG C, sterilization time 4-8s, sterilizing laggard oozy glass bottle sterile filling; Method two is employing autoclaving, at 115-121 DEG C of sterilization treatment 20-30min after being bottled by mixing polysaccharide solution.
9) the compound polyose beverage of sterilization treatment in previous step is cooled, after cooling, namely obtain compound dendrobium officinale polysaccharide drink.
Present invention utilizes dendrobium candidum, white fungus, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry and water shield four kinds of raw materials, the functional component all containing polysaccharide, and show good health care.Wherein, dendrobium candidum is the yin tonics in tonic, returns stomach, kidney channel, has reinforcing stomach reg fluid, nourishing Yin and clearing heat function; White fungus is precious edible and medical fungi, containing abundant polysaccharide material, has functions such as strengthening immunity, antiulcer, Tumor suppression; LBP-X has and strengthens immunity of organisms, antitumor, anti-ageing, reducing blood lipid, hypoglycemic, antifatigue, protects the functions such as liver, radiation proof, anti anoxia; Water shield is a kind of rare aquatic edible wild herbs, has hot numbness of quenching one's thirst, controls hot subcutaneous ulcer, thick stomach, separates the effects such as hundred medicines poison, and Polysaccharide of Brasenia Schreberi has the function such as immunity moderation function, anti-cancer, anti-infective, hypoglycemic blood fat.
The present invention makes full use of above-mentioned 4 kinds of raw materials, containing polysaccharide and other multiple nutrients materials, and the sucrose adjustment mouthfeel that auxiliary interpolation is certain, gained beverage has abundant nutritional labeling, in addition compound dendrobium officinale polysaccharide drink contains abundant polysaccharide component, show the good health care such as raising immunity, antifatigue, strengthening spleen and nourishing stomach, be applicable to modern's fast pace life needs and immunocompetence is low, fatiguability is drunk by people.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
1) fresh dendrobium candidum 20 parts is weighed, after pure water cleaning, add pure water 600 parts to beat with juice extractor, leaching liquor, with the centrifugal 20min of 4000rpm, pours out supernatant for subsequent use, then adds 400 parts of pure water lixiviate 30min, with the centrifugal 20min of 4000rpm, pour out clear liquid, merge twice supernatant, for subsequent use.
2) weigh 10 parts, white fungus, embathe 1 time, after draining away the water with pure water, boil 20min in 400 parts of pure water, moisturizing is to 500 parts, and after letting cool, with the centrifugal 20min of 4000rpm, supernatant is for subsequent use.
3) take the fruit of Chinese wolfberry 10 parts, embathe 1 time, after draining away the water with pure water, boil 20min in 400 parts of pure water, moisturizing is to 500 parts, and after letting cool, with the centrifugal 20min of 4000rpm, supernatant is for subsequent use.
4) weigh water shield 10 parts, with pure water rinsing 1 time, after pouring out moisture, water shield is boiled 20min in 400 parts of pure water, moisturizing is to 500 parts, and after letting cool, with the centrifugal 20min of 4000rpm, supernatant is for subsequent use.
5) weigh a certain amount of sucrose 30 parts, filter with 200 parts of water-soluble solutions, filtrate is for subsequent use.
6) merge the leaching liquor of above-mentioned raw materials, and sucrose solution is added, add pure water to 3000 part.
7) mixed solution obtained in previous step is carried out high-pressure homogeneous process, homogenization pressure is 20MPa, homogenizing time 4min.
8) by previous step the mixing polysaccharide solution of homogeneous carry out sterilization treatment, can adopt two kinds of methods, method one adopts ultra high temperature short time sterilization, and sterilising temp is 134 DEG C, sterilization time 4s, and after sterilizing, 300 parts every bottle is carried out sterile filling.
9) bottled polysaccharide drink is carried out cooling processing, obtain compound dendrobium officinale polysaccharide drink.
Embodiment 2
1) fresh dendrobium candidum 30 parts is weighed, after pure water cleaning, add pure water 600 parts to beat with juice extractor, leaching liquor, with the centrifugal 20min of 6000rpm, pours out supernatant for subsequent use, then adds 400 parts of pure water lixiviate 30min, with the centrifugal 20min of 6000rpm, pour out clear liquid, merge twice supernatant, for subsequent use.
2) weigh 20 parts, white fungus, embathe 1 time, after draining away the water with pure water, boil 20min in 400 parts of pure water, moisturizing is to 500 parts, and after letting cool, with the centrifugal 20min of 6000rpm, supernatant is for subsequent use.
3) take the fruit of Chinese wolfberry 20 parts, embathe 1 time, after draining away the water with pure water, boil 20min in 400 parts of pure water, moisturizing is to 500 parts, and after letting cool, with the centrifugal 20min of 6000rpm, supernatant is for subsequent use.
4) weigh water shield 15 parts, with pure water rinsing 1 time, after pouring out moisture, water shield is boiled 20min in 400 parts of pure water, moisturizing is to 500 parts, and after letting cool, with the centrifugal 20min of 6000rpm, supernatant is for subsequent use.
5) weigh a certain amount of sucrose 50 parts, filter with 200 parts of water-soluble solutions, filtrate is for subsequent use.
6) merge the leaching liquor of above-mentioned raw materials, and sucrose solution is added, add pure water to 3000 part.
7) mixed solution obtained in previous step is carried out high-pressure homogeneous process, homogenization pressure is 40MPa, homogenizing time 8min.
8) by previous step the mixing polysaccharide filled with solution of homogeneous enter vial, 300 parts every bottle, sterilising temp is 121 DEG C, and sterilization time is 20min.
9) beverage after sterilizing is put into cold water to cool, put solid carbon dioxide after cooling on the skin and divide and obtain compound dendrobium officinale polysaccharide drink.
Claims (4)
1. a compound dendrobium officinale polysaccharide drink, the polysaccharide containing raw material sources such as dendrobium candidum, white fungus, matrimony vine, water shields, is characterized in that: raw material by weight, comprising:
2. a compound dendrobium officinale polysaccharide drink, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) fresh dendrobium candidum is taken by the consumption of claim 1, after pure water cleaning, add pure water 600 parts to beat with juice extractor, leaching liquor, with the centrifugal 20min of 4000-6000rpm, pours out supernatant for subsequent use, then adds 400 parts of pure water lixiviate 30min, with the centrifugal 20min of 4000-6000rpm, pour out clear liquid, merge twice supernatant, for subsequent use.
(2) weigh white fungus by the consumption of claim 1, embathe 2 times, after draining away the water with pure water, boil 20min in 400 parts of pure water, moisturizing is to 500 parts, and after letting cool, with the centrifugal 20min of 4000-6000rpm, supernatant is for subsequent use.
(3) weigh the fruit of Chinese wolfberry by the consumption of claim 1, embathe 1 time, after draining away the water with pure water, boil 20min in 400 parts of pure water, moisturizing is to 500 parts, and after letting cool, with the centrifugal 20min of 4000-6000rpm, supernatant is for subsequent use.
(4) weigh water shield by the consumption of claim 1, with pure water rinsing 1 time, after pouring out moisture, water shield is boiled 20min in 400 parts of pure water, moisturizing is to 500 parts, and after letting cool, with the centrifugal 20min of 4000-6000rpm, supernatant is for subsequent use.
(5) weigh sucrose by right 1 requirement, filter with 200 parts of water-soluble solutions, filtrate is for subsequent use.
(6) merge the leaching liquor of above-mentioned raw materials, and sucrose solution is added, add pure water to 3000 part, carry out homogeneous and sterilizing.
3. a kind of compound dendrobium officinale polysaccharide drink manufacture craft as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: homogeneous adopts high pressure homogenizer to process, homogenization pressure 20-50MPa, homogenizing time 2-10min.
4. a kind of compound dendrobium officinale polysaccharide drink manufacture craft as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: sterilising temp is 130-136 DEG C, sterilization time 4-8s; Or employing autoclaving, sterilising temp is 115-121 DEG C, and sterilization time is 20-30min.
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| CN201410192955.1A CN105077426A (en) | 2014-05-07 | 2014-05-07 | Compound dendrobium officinale polysaccharide beverage and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105747203A (en) * | 2016-02-22 | 2016-07-13 | 郑州师范学院 | Caulis dendrobii medlar cordyceps polysaccharide compound, and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN106376928A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-08 | 浙江天方科技股份有限公司 | Method for preparing compound dendrobium officinale health product assisting in reducing blood sugar |
| CN108719693A (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2018-11-02 | 西南大学 | A kind of water shield health drink and preparation method thereof |
| CN109349477A (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2019-02-19 | 浙江紫晟生物科技有限公司 | A kind of dendrobium nobile compound drink and preparation method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-05-07 CN CN201410192955.1A patent/CN105077426A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105747203A (en) * | 2016-02-22 | 2016-07-13 | 郑州师范学院 | Caulis dendrobii medlar cordyceps polysaccharide compound, and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN106376928A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-08 | 浙江天方科技股份有限公司 | Method for preparing compound dendrobium officinale health product assisting in reducing blood sugar |
| CN108719693A (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2018-11-02 | 西南大学 | A kind of water shield health drink and preparation method thereof |
| CN109349477A (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2019-02-19 | 浙江紫晟生物科技有限公司 | A kind of dendrobium nobile compound drink and preparation method thereof |
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