A kind of preparation method of original flavor cheese sauce
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of new methods that original flavor cheese sauce is prepared by biotechnology.
Background technique
Cheese (cheese) is the ordinary meal of external people, with internationalizationof of market, domestic cheese's class in recent years
Product gradually increases, but since the process-cycle of cheese is long, complex process, leads to that it is expensive, and also needs on taste
It is preferably docked with domestic consumer.For sauce class since it is used and store conveniently, market acceptance is higher.In recent years,
Cheese sauce also becomes the hot spot of each enterprise development.Wei Peipei etc. discloses preparation method (Wei Peipei, the woods of a kind of Chinese style cheese sauce
Big cutting edge of a knife or a sword, Chen Zhong also always only by development [J] modern food science and technology, 2009 (25): 1190-1192), but it is with 14% (w/
W) cheese's powder is raw material, at high cost, and characteristic is not obvious enough.
Summary of the invention
For the shortcomings of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to natural milk powder etc. be mainly original
Material prepares original flavor cheese sauce using the metabolism of microorganism and the catalytic action of enzyme preparation.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the preparation method of a kind of original flavor cheese sauce designed by the present invention, it is characterised in that including
Following steps:
A. it prepares suppurative mastitis zymotic fluid: taking 100 parts of whole-fat milk powder, citric acid-citric acid of 200 ~ 800 parts of pH5.0 ~ 6.5 is added
Sodium buffer solution, is uniformly mixed, and after pasteurize is cooled to room temperature, Lactobacillus casei is added, 30 ~ 45 DEG C of conditions issue
Ferment 4 ~ for 24 hours, dairy fermentation liquid is obtained after pasteurize;
B. it prepares newborn enzymolysis liquid: taking 100 parts of suppurative mastitis zymotic fluid, 5 ~ 25 parts of butter oil, 0.1 ~ 1.5 part of lecithin, shearing disperses
Uniform liquid is obtained by homogeneous, 0.01 ~ 0.05 part of lipase is added after pasteurize, proteinase-10 .03 ~ 0.15 part, in 30
~ 55 DEG C carry out 0.5 ~ 8h of enzymatic hydrolysis, and 95min enzyme deactivation 15min obtains newborn enzymolysis liquid;
C. it prepares original flavor cheese sauce: taking 100 parts of newborn enzymolysis liquid, be added 0.5 ~ 1 part of salt, 0.1 ~ 0.5 part of monosodium glutamate, sugar 5.0
~ 10.0 parts, it is warming up to 95 ~ 100 DEG C of condensing refluxes under stirring condition and reacts 6 ~ 12h, is cooled to room temperature, gross mass 2% is added
Edible gelatin, cross colloid mill after obtain original flavor cheese sauce.
Wherein, the butter oil is anhydrous butter oil, butter or whipping cream.
The sugar is glucose, maltose or maltose.
Original flavor cheese sauce prepared by the present invention has the advantage that
(1) fermentation and enzymatic process are natural, and cheese sauce flavor is coordinated naturally;
(2) using milk powder as primary raw material, cost is effectively controlled;
(3) Maillard reaction is generated further to promote fragrance and mouthfeel by heating, so that cheese sauce is had characteristic, and accord with
Chinese are closed to focus the hobby of fragrant and sweet gas;
(4) present invention by carrying out prolonged Maillard reaction under cryogenic, and the cheese sauce made is in stabilization
Property aspect increase, oil slick and deposited phenomenon are less prone in storage, shelf life is extended.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific example, the following further describes the technical solution of the present invention, but does not limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
A. it prepares suppurative mastitis zymotic fluid: taking whole-fat milk powder 100g, the citric acid-sodium citrate buffering that 200g pH6.5 is added is molten
Liquid is uniformly mixed, and after pasteurize is cooled to room temperature, Lactobacillus casei is added, ferment 4h under the conditions of 45 DEG C, through Pasteur
Dairy fermentation liquid is obtained after sterilization;
B. it prepares newborn enzymolysis liquid: suppurative mastitis zymotic fluid 100g, anhydrous butter oil 5g, lecithin 0.1g is taken, through homogeneous after shearing dispersion
Uniform liquid is obtained, lipase 0.01g, proteinase-10 .03g are added after pasteurize, carries out enzymatic hydrolysis 0.5h, 95min in 55 DEG C
Enzyme deactivation 15min obtains newborn enzymolysis liquid;
C. it prepares original flavor cheese sauce: preparing original flavor cheese sauce: taking newborn enzymolysis liquid 100g, salt 0.5g, monosodium glutamate 0.1g is added,
Glucose 5.0g is warming up to 95 DEG C of condensing refluxes reaction 12h under stirring condition, is cooled to room temperature, the edible of gross mass 2% is added
Gelatin obtains original flavor cheese sauce after crossing colloid mill.
Embodiment 2:
A. it prepares suppurative mastitis zymotic fluid: taking whole-fat milk powder 100g, the citric acid-sodium citrate buffering that 400g pH6.0 is added is molten
Liquid is uniformly mixed, and after pasteurize is cooled to room temperature, Lactobacillus casei is added, and ferment under the conditions of 35 DEG C 10h, through bar
Dairy fermentation liquid is obtained after family name's sterilization;
B. it prepares newborn enzymolysis liquid: taking suppurative mastitis zymotic fluid 100g, butter 10g, lecithin 1.0g, obtained after shearing dispersion through homogeneous
To uniform liquid, lipase 0.03g, proteinase-10 .05g are added after pasteurize, enzymatic hydrolysis 2h, 95min enzyme deactivation are carried out in 50 DEG C
15min obtains newborn enzymolysis liquid;
C. it prepares thermal response original flavor cheese sauce: preparing original flavor cheese sauce: taking newborn enzymolysis liquid 100g, salt 1g, monosodium glutamate is added
0.5g, maltose 10.0g are warming up to 100 DEG C of condensing refluxes under stirring condition and react 6 h, be cooled to room temperature, gross mass 2% is added
Edible gelatin, cross colloid mill after obtain original flavor cheese sauce.
Embodiment 3:
A. it prepares suppurative mastitis zymotic fluid: taking whole-fat milk powder 100g, the citric acid-sodium citrate buffering that 800g pH5.0 is added is molten
Liquid is uniformly mixed, and after pasteurize is cooled to room temperature, Lactobacillus casei is added, ferment under the conditions of 30 DEG C for 24 hours, through bar
Dairy fermentation liquid is obtained after family name's sterilization;
B. it prepares newborn enzymolysis liquid: taking suppurative mastitis zymotic fluid 100g, whipping cream 25g, lecithin 1.5g, obtained after shearing dispersion through homogeneous
To uniform liquid, lipase 0.04g, proteinase-10 .10g are added after pasteurize, enzymatic hydrolysis 8h, 95min enzyme deactivation are carried out in 30 DEG C
15min obtains newborn enzymolysis liquid;
C. it prepares thermal response original flavor cheese sauce: preparing original flavor cheese sauce: taking newborn enzymolysis liquid 100g, salt 0.8g, taste is added
Smart 0.3g, maltose 8.0g are warming up to 95 DEG C of condensing refluxes reaction 10h under stirring condition, are cooled to room temperature, gross mass 2% is added
Edible gelatin, cross colloid mill after obtain original flavor cheese sauce.