CN105075919A - Artificial fish reef capable of distributing bait automatically at fixed points by using tide power - Google Patents
Artificial fish reef capable of distributing bait automatically at fixed points by using tide power Download PDFInfo
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- CN105075919A CN105075919A CN201510264854.5A CN201510264854A CN105075919A CN 105075919 A CN105075919 A CN 105075919A CN 201510264854 A CN201510264854 A CN 201510264854A CN 105075919 A CN105075919 A CN 105075919A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
The invention provides an artificial fish reef capable of distributing bait automatically at fixed points by using tide power. The artificial fish reef comprises reef bodies, a bait container and a sinking block. The bait container floats on the sea surface and the sinking block is located on the sea bed and below the bait container. The bottom of the bait container is provided with a conveying pipe. A tide power automatic bait delivering device is arranged between the bait container and the conveying pipe. An automatic bait supplementing device in linkage with the tide power automatic bait delivering device is arranged in the bait container. The conveying pipe is provided with a plurality of conveying branch pipes which are communicated with the conveying pipe and lead to the reef bodies. According to the invention, food supply in artificial fish reef areas is reinforced, more chances of recovery for the ecological systems of artificial fish reef areas are provided, beneficial protection is provided for the natural development of the ecological systems of artificial fish reef areas and the ecological carrying capacity and maintenance capacity of the ecological systems of artificial fish reef areas are improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of marine aquaculture facility, more particularly, it relates to the artificial fish shelter that a kind of tide dynamic force automatic pointing distributes bait.
Background technology
Along with improving constantly of living standard, the consumption demand of people to marine product is increasing, but traditional mode of going fishing on the sea is difficult to produce the fishery harvesting growth that can meet people's demand, therefore during the means that fishery practitioner has to drain the pond to get all the fish excessively are excavated, coastal water fishery resource or emit more risk to go deep into off-lying sea, cause marine ecology to be seriously damaged, fish production cost improves greatly.Throw in artificial fish shelter; then can provide a feasible approach for cracking an above-mentioned difficult problem; artificial fish shelter can improve marine ecosystem; build the good environment that marine organisms perch; there is provided consor, breeding, growth, forage for fish etc. and shelter the place of enemy; self-restraint fishing ground, reaches protection, breeds and improve the object of catch.Extensively carry out the reparation that the biological habitat of coastal ocean and fishing ground are carried out in artificial fish shelter construction at present both at home and abroad, and achieve good effect.But existing artificial fish shelter develops fish shelter local ecosystem mainly through the mode of self-assembling formation, and manual intervention is less, therefore the development of fish shelter local ecosystem is comparatively slow, and it is longer that benefit produces the cycle.Such as, if only by self-sow, algae in artificial fish shelter region and plankton need certain cycle just can grow up to, so the ecosystem carrying capacity in artificial fish shelter region and maintenance energy need slowly to accumulate formation, therefore, similar with the fixed-point grazing on grassland, while organic growth, suitably carry out manual intervention is of great advantage, in the period of expansion of fish shelter local ecosystem or even after being formed, input food, energy as a supplement, greatly can strengthen the capacity reserve of the ecosystem, improve the development speed of the ecosystem and anti-fluctuation, selfreparing potential, be conducive to the stable of the ecosystem, strengthening.So throw in the marine site of artificial fish shelter, suitably carrying out bait throwing in is also useful and necessity, but in larger input artificial fish shelter oceanic area, artificial bait throwing in workload is comparatively large, if adopt time saving and energy saving bait-laying device for fish greatly to facilitate fishing ground to manage.Publication number is that the utility model patent of CN203492589U discloses a kind of artificial fish shelter being applied to ferociousness fish fry and cultivating on March 26th, 2014, comprises outer coghill net, inner layer cylinder net, support short tube, bait pallet; It is online that described outer coghill net is enclosed within inner layer cylinder, and have gap between inner layer cylinder net outer wall and outer coghill net inwall, outer coghill net and inner layer cylinder Netcom cross support short tube and be fixed, and inner layer cylinder net inside is fixed with bait pallet.This invention has the features such as cost is low, manufacture craft is simple, maintenance management is convenient, it is by the hollow out net of HDPE polyethylene material and PVC plastic pipe being assembled according to the structure of design, formation interstitial space is large, water permeability strong, fry lures collection to hide effective artificial fish shelter, is with a wide range of applications in ferociousness fish fry is cultivated.But how this invention is not mentioned realizes bait throwing in high-effective and labour-saving.
Summary of the invention
Existing artificial fish shelter develops fish shelter local ecosystem mainly through the mode of self-assembling formation, manual intervention is less, therefore the development of fish shelter local ecosystem is comparatively slow, it is longer that benefit produces the cycle, for overcoming this defect, the invention provides one and regularly can carry out bait throwing in artificial fish shelter region by automatic pointing, contribute to the artificial fish shelter that the artificial fish shelter region ecosystem is stablized, the tide dynamic force automatic pointing strengthened distributes bait.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: tide dynamic force automatic pointing distributes the artificial fish shelter of bait, comprise reefs, also comprise bait container and sink to the bottom block, bait container floats on sea, sink to the bottom on seabed that block is positioned at below bait container, bait container bottom is provided with carrier pipe, tide dynamic force automatic bait-laying device for fish is provided with between bait container and carrier pipe, the automatic makeup bait device linked with tide dynamic force automatic bait-laying device for fish is provided with in bait container, carrier pipe is provided with some conveying arms, and each conveying arm is all communicated with carrier pipe and leads to each reefs respectively.The present invention has the function of carrying out Autoamtic bait putting by tide, in automatic makeup bait device, enough bait is added in advance during use, automatic makeup bait device certain frequency and quantity delivered externally can provide bait, bait falls into bait container bottom, and then enter each conveying arm by carrier pipe under gravity, each reefs position is assigned to via conveying arm, for the way of water surface dispenser bait in fish farming industry, use the present invention that bait can be avoided long apart from falling to retrodeviating from fish shelter without restriction in water, thus bait is transported to fish shelter position more exactly, make fish can obtain food easily in fish shelter region, this just greatly strengthen the attraction of artificial fish shelter to the shoal of fish.Owing to achieving Autoamtic bait putting, development and stabilization, the strengthening of the artificial fish shelter region ecosystem are promoted effectively, and fishing ground management difficulty also reduces greatly.
As preferably, described tide dynamic force automatic bait-laying device for fish comprises bait upset supporting plate, supporting plate activation lever, cable reel, wind spring sheet and lever plectrum, bait container floats on sea, bait container bottom is provided with carrier pipe, sink to the bottom block and be provided with drag-line, bait upset supporting plate is hinged on bait container inner wall, supporting plate activation lever output is positioned at below bait upset supporting plate, stage clip is connected with between supporting plate activation lever input and bait container, cable reel is rotatably connected on bait container inner wall, wind spring sheet inner termination is fixed on cable reel, wind spring sheet external end head is connected with drag-line top, cable reel side face is provided with one can be held the plectrum that is hidden into of lever plectrum entirety and hide groove, lever plectrum is hinged on the inclined outer rim place that plectrum hides groove bottom land, lever plectrum routs up plectrum when hiding groove, lever plectrum is positioned at below supporting plate activation lever input, automatic makeup bait device is also provided with in bait container.During ebb tide, bait container is with sea water level decreasing, the rolling of wind spring sheet, lever plectrum is wrapped on cable reel, supporting plate activation lever input is only pressed by the top of stage clip, make supporting plate activation lever output is lifted, withstand bait upset supporting plate, thus bait upset supporting plate can hold the bait of automatic makeup bait unit feeding, at the incoming tide, bait container rises with sea water level, in uphill process, drag-line pulls wind spring sheet downwards, wind spring sheet is launched gradually, when wind spring sheet moves the end to, lever plectrum is hidden groove by constraint relief and from plectrum and is stretched out, when bait container continues to rise across the sea, lever plectrum top pressing palette activation lever input, overcome the pressure of stage clip, such supporting plate activation lever output declines, remove the stop to bait upset supporting plate, therefore bait upset supporting plate can overturn downwards, bait on bait upset supporting plate falls into bait container bottom, and then be transported to fish shelter region under water by carrier pipe.
As preferably, described automatic makeup bait device comprises material-storing box and feeding spiro rod, feeding spiro rod is rotatably connected in material-storing box, material-storing box is provided with feed opening bottom one end, feeding spiro rod one end is exposed to outside material-storing box, the bared end of feeding spiro rod is provided with gear, the axostylus axostyle of cable reel be provided with can with the sector gear of gears meshing.In space between the helicoid that bait is pre-stored in feeding spiro rod, at bait container with in eustatic process, cable reel all can rotate, folding and unfolding drag-line is to adapt to the change of bait container position, when cable reel rotates, coordinating and driving feeding spiro rod to rotate by sector gear and gear, the rotation of feeding spiro rod is converted into again and promotes the axis of bait in material-storing box, push the bait put in place to fall from feed opening, arranged by rational matching relationship, can be implemented in lever plectrum top pressing palette activation lever input, when the upset of bait upset supporting plate is opened, sector gear and gear form empty engagement, feeding spiro rod stops feeding, and feeding spiro rod feeding is only carried out when bait upset supporting plate closes.
As preferably, the input arm of force of supporting plate activation lever is greater than the output arm of force of supporting plate activation lever.According to lever principle, the input arm of force of supporting plate activation lever is greater than the output arm of force, then only need apply low-force at the input of supporting plate activation lever and just can obtain larger output action power at output.
As an alternative, described tide dynamic force automatic bait-laying device for fish comprises taper and presses block, sideboard and barrier driving lever, bait container floats on sea, bait container bottom is provided with carrier pipe, sink to the bottom guide rod block being installed with rigidity, bait container is slidably socketed on guide rod, taper presses block and is fixedly arranged on guide rod, barrier driving lever is articulated with bait internal tank, sideboard and barrier driving lever output are connected, extension spring is connected with between barrier driving lever input and bait container, barrier driving lever input is less than to the distance of guide rod the diameter that taper presses block, when barrier driving lever input is only subject to extension spring effect, sideboard abuts with bait container inner wall, automatic makeup bait device is also provided with in bait container.The present invention has the function of carrying out Autoamtic bait putting by tide, in automatic makeup bait device, enough bait is added in advance during use, automatic makeup bait device certain frequency and quantity delivered externally can provide bait, taper presses block and is arranged on the extreme higher position that bait container can reach, and this extreme higher position needs to determine according to long-term flood tide water-stage record.During ebb tide, bait container is with sea water level decreasing, barrier driving lever input is only by the tractive of extension spring around here, and make barrier driving lever output withstand bait container inner wall with sideboard, thus sideboard can hold the bait of automatic makeup bait unit feeding; At the incoming tide, bait container rises with sea water level, during hit the ceiling, taper presses the conical surface top pressure barrier driving lever input of block, overcome the pressure of extension spring, such barrier driving lever output leaves bait container inner wall with sideboard, namely becomes " open mode ", bait on sideboard falls into bait container bottom, and then is transported to fish shelter region under water by carrier pipe.
As an alternative, described automatic makeup bait device comprises bracing wire, material-storing box, feeding spiro rod, winding wheel shaft and coiler, bracing wire one end is connected on guide rod, the other end is connected on coiler, material-storing box and coiler are fixed on bait internal tank, winding wheel shaft is connected to bait internal tank by a spindle rotation, pull wire coil is around on winding wheel shaft, feeding spiro rod is rotatably connected in material-storing box, material-storing box is provided with feed opening bottom one end, feeding spiro rod one end is exposed to outside material-storing box, the bared end of feeding spiro rod is provided with gear, the axostylus axostyle of winding wheel shaft be provided with can with the sector gear of gears meshing.Coiler makes bracing wire be in tensioning state all the time, in space between the helicoid that bait is pre-stored in feeding spiro rod, at bait container with in eustatic process, winding wheel shaft all can rotate, the bracing wire length changed on winding wheel shaft to guide rod between bracing wire fixing point changes to adapt to bait container position, when winding wheel shaft rotates, coordinating and driving feeding spiro rod to rotate by sector gear and gear, the rotation of feeding spiro rod is converted into again and promotes the axis of bait in material-storing box, push the bait put in place to fall from feed opening, arranged by rational matching relationship, can be implemented in taper and press block top pressure barrier driving lever input when sideboard is opened, sector gear and gear form empty engagement, feeding spiro rod stops feeding, and feeding spiro rod feeding is only carried out when sideboard closes.
As an alternative, bait container center is provided with guide rod sleeve pipe, and guide rod runs through guide rod sleeve pipe, and guide rod sleeve pipe is provided with lever support, and barrier driving lever is hinged on lever support.Arranging guide rod sleeve pipe can make bait container bottom opening and bait internal tank isolate, and prevents seawater from directly entering in bait container from bait container bottom.
As preferably, bait container bottom is funnel-form.Funnelform bait container bottom has aggtegation, and bait upset supporting plate discharges the bait fallen and can naturally concentrate, and is convenient to the efficient outer defeated of bait.
As preferably, carrier pipe bottom and reefs are fastened and are connected.Carrier pipe bottom and reefs are fastened and are connected, and prevent carrier pipe bottom from drifting about indefinite, guarantee that bait can be transported to fish shelter region by carrier pipe.
As preferably, bait container is provided with dismountable protecting cover.Protecting cover contributes to forming confined space, forms shielding to bait internal tank, and when preventing sea stormy waves larger, seawater invades.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Promote the ecosystem development and stabilization of artificial fish shelter region and strengthening.The present invention can strengthen the food supply in artificial fish shelter region; give the chance that the artificial fish shelter region ecosystem provides more rehabilitations; for the organic growth of the artificial fish reef area territory ecosystem provides useful protection, improve ecosystem carrying capacity and the maintenance energy of the artificial fish shelter region ecosystem.
Fishing ground is facilitated to manage.The present invention carries out Autoamtic bait putting regularly by tide dynamic force, can the enough bait of disposable deposit during management, then can need not enter fishing ground in a long time, and regularly perform relevant running regularly by fish shelter self, time saving and energy saving, greatly convenient management.
Energy-saving and environmental protecting.The present invention runs completely using tidal fluctuations as power, makes full use of natural energy resources, Non-energy-consumption, pollution-free, and energy-saving and environmental protecting are with low cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the present invention;
When Fig. 2 is wind spring sheet rolling in the present invention, on cable reel, plectrum hides the cross section view at groove place;
Fig. 3 is that when in the present invention, wind spring sheet is deployed into the limit, on cable reel, plectrum hides the cross section view at groove place;
Fig. 4 another kind of structural representation of the present invention.
In figure, 1-reefs, 2-bait container, 3-carrier pipe, 4-drag-line, 5-bait upset supporting plate, 6-supporting plate activation lever, 7-cable reel, 8-wind spring sheet, 9-lever plectrum, 10-stage clip, 11-material-storing box, 12-feeding spiro rod, 13-feed opening, 14-gear, 15-sector gear, 16-plectrum hides groove, 17-dividing plate, 18-sea, 19-guide rod, 20-taper presses block, 21-coiler, 22-sideboard, 23-barrier driving lever, 24-extension spring, 25-bracing wire, 26-winding wheel shaft, 27-guide rod sleeve pipe, 28-axostylus axostyle brace summer, 29-slewing rollers, 30-sinks to the bottom block, 31-carries arm, 32-fastens chain.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, tide dynamic force automatic pointing distributes the artificial fish shelter of bait, comprise the reefs 1 that three are sunken to seabed, also comprise rectangular-shaped bait container 2 and sink to the bottom block 30, bait container 2 floats on sea, sink to the bottom on seabed that block 30 is positioned at below bait container 2, carrier pipe 3 is provided with bottom bait container 2, tide dynamic force automatic bait-laying device for fish is provided with between bait container 2 and carrier pipe 3, sink to the bottom block 30 and be provided with drag-line 4, drag-line 4 enters in bait container 2 through bottom bait container 2.Carrier pipe 3 bottom nozzle is connected with three conveying arms 31 made with flexible pipe, each conveying arm 31 is all communicated with carrier pipe 3 and leads to each reefs 1 respectively inclined downward, three reefs, 1, bait container, 2, carrier pipe 3 and three conveying arms 31 form an artificial fish shelter unit, three reefs 1 in each artificial fish shelter unit are arranged in equilateral triangle, and bait container 2 is positioned at directly over this equilateral triangle center.Fasten chain 32 respectively by one between bait container 2 with three reefs 1 to be connected, each conveying arm 22 bottom is also fixed on corresponding reefs 1 with fastening chain 32.A slice marine site optionally arranges the quantity of artificial fish shelter unit.Described tide dynamic force automatic bait-laying device for fish comprises bait upset supporting plate 5, supporting plate activation lever 6, cable reel 7, wind spring sheet 8 and lever plectrum 9, and bait upset supporting plate 5 is hinged on the inwall of bait container 2 side.Bait container 2 inwall is provided with lever support, and supporting plate activation lever 6 is hinged on lever support.In funnel-form bottom bait container 2, carrier pipe 3 is connected on funnel minimum point.Supporting plate activation lever 6 output is positioned at below bait upset supporting plate 5, and be connected with stage clip 10 between supporting plate activation lever 6 input and bait container 2, the input arm of force of supporting plate activation lever 6 is greater than the output arm of force of supporting plate activation lever 6.Cable reel 7 is connected on bait container 2 inwall by a spindle rotation, wind spring sheet 8 inner termination is fixed on cable reel 7, wind spring sheet 8 external end head is connected with drag-line 4 top, cable reel 7 side face cuts one can hold the plectrum that lever plectrum 9 entirety is hidden into and hide groove 16, the width that plectrum hides groove 16 is less than the width of wind spring sheet 8, lever plectrum 9 is hinged on the inclined outer rim place that plectrum hides groove 16 bottom land, lever plectrum 9 can turn up, turn up direction and the cable reel 7 of lever plectrum 9 lengthen drag-line 4 time turn to consistent, be clockwise direction, lever plectrum 9 pin joint and wind spring sheet 8 fixing point phase difference on cable reel 7 is 120 ° of central angles, lever plectrum 9 length is slightly less than the length that plectrum hides groove 16, therefore lever plectrum 9 receives when plectrum is hidden in groove 16 and can not form projecting point on cable reel 7 side face, the winding of wind spring sheet 8 on cable reel 7 can not be affected.Lever plectrum 9 routs up plectrum when hiding groove 16, and lever plectrum 9 is positioned at below supporting plate activation lever 6 input.The automatic makeup bait device linked with tide dynamic force automatic bait-laying device for fish is also provided with in bait container 2, described automatic makeup bait device comprises material-storing box 11 and feeding spiro rod 12, it is inner that material-storing box 11 is fixed on bait container 2 by the bracket-suspending on bait container 2 inwall, feeding spiro rod 12 is rotatably connected in material-storing box 11, material-storing box 11 front bottom end is provided with feed opening 13, feeding spiro rod 12 rear end is exposed to outside material-storing box 11, the bared end of feeding spiro rod 12 is provided with gear 14, and the axostylus axostyle of cable reel 7 is provided with the sector gear 15 that can engage with gear 14.In bait container 2, the first half is provided with one dividing plate 17, bait container 2 inner space is divided into two parts, a part is bait working area, another part is mechanism's installing zone, supporting plate 5 is whole is in bait working area in bait upset, bait upset supporting plate 5 encloses the cavity of an open-top with dividing plate and bait container 2 inwall when not overturning just, and now bait upset supporting plate 5 becomes the bottom of this cavity, and material-storing box 11 front end is passed dividing plate 17 and made feed opening 13 be positioned at the top of this cavity.Dividing plate 17 is fixed with an outstanding fixed block, stage clip 10 is fixed on this fixed block.Bait container 2 is provided with dismountable protecting cover.
In space between the helicoid that bait is pre-stored in feeding spiro rod 12, in the process that bait container 2 is elevated with sea 18, cable reel 7 all can rotate under the driving of wind spring sheet 8, folding and unfolding drag-line 4 is to adapt to bait container 2 change in location, when cable reel 7 rotates, coordinating and driving feeding spiro rod 12 to rotate by sector gear 15 and gear 14, the rotation of feeding spiro rod 12 is converted into again and promotes the axis of bait in material-storing box 11, push the bait put in place to fall from feed opening, dropping on the material packed up overturns on supporting plate 5, the input of pressing palette activation lever 6 is pushed up at lever plectrum 9, when the upset of bait upset supporting plate 5 is opened, sector gear 15 and gear 14 form empty engagement, feeding spiro rod 12 stops feeding, and feeding spiro rod 12 feeding is only carried out when bait upset supporting plate 5 closes.Due to every day, the flux and reflux of seawater has certain rule, automatic makeup bait device certain frequency and quantity delivered externally can provide bait, at the incoming tide, bait container 2 rises with sea water level, in uphill process, drag-line 4 pulls wind spring sheet downwards, wind spring sheet 8 is launched gradually, when wind spring sheet 8 moves the end to, wind spring sheet 8 is in the minimum point of cable reel 7 with the tie point of cable reel 7, and plectrum hides groove now have passed through cable reel 7 circumference minimum point prior to wind spring sheet 8 and the tie point of cable reel 7, plectrum hides groove through minimum point, lever plectrum 9 is due to by constraint relief, lever plectrum 9 is hidden groove from plectrum and is routed up under Gravitative Loads, bait container 2 continues to rise across the sea, when cable reel 7 continues to rotate clockwise, lever plectrum 9 position starts to raise, though lever plectrum 9 outer end routed up is unsettled, but the inner is then close to plectrum and is hidden groove, be subject to the support that plectrum hides groove, thus certain extruding holding capacity can be possessed, lever plectrum 9 pushes up pressing palette activation lever 6 input, overcome the pressure of stage clip, such supporting plate activation lever 6 output declines, remove the stop to bait upset supporting plate 5, therefore bait upset supporting plate 5 can overturn downwards, certain interval is produced between bait upset supporting plate 5 free end and bait container 2 inwall, bait on bait upset supporting plate 5 falls into bottom bait container 2 along inclined plane, and then be transported to fish shelter region under water by carrier pipe 3, during ebb tide, bait container 2 is with sea water level decreasing, wind spring sheet 8 rolling, lever plectrum 9 is pushed back plectrum hide groove and be wrapped on cable reel 7 layer by layer, supporting plate activation lever input is only by the tractive of stage clip 10, make supporting plate activation lever 6 output is lifted, withstand bait upset supporting plate 5, thus bait upset supporting plate 5 can hold the bait of automatic makeup bait unit feeding.Use the present invention; semi-natural cultivation of putting semi-artificial raising in a suitable place to breed can be carried out to fishing ground; manually bait is added in bait container 2; after bait enters carrier pipe 3; enter each conveying arm 31 under gravity, be assigned to each reefs 1 position via conveying arm 31, enrich food for artificial fish shelter provides; for the organic growth of the artificial fish reef area territory ecosystem provides useful protection, improve ecosystem carrying capacity and the maintenance energy of the artificial fish shelter region ecosystem.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in Figure 4, described tide dynamic force automatic bait-laying device for fish comprises taper and presses block 20, sideboard 22 and barrier driving lever 23, sink to the bottom the guide rod 19 block 30 being installed with rigidity, bait container 2 is slidably socketed on guide rod 19, taper presses block 20 and is fixed on guide rod 19, taper presses block 20 and is arranged on the extreme higher position that bait container 2 can reach, and this extreme higher position needs to determine according to long-term flood tide water-stage record.Be provided with funnel-form discharging structure bottom bait container 2, carrier pipe 3 is connected with bait container 2 in the minimum point of this funnel-form discharging structure, and above bottom bait container 2 is then cuboid.Bait container 2 center is provided with guide rod sleeve pipe 27, guide rod sleeve pipe 27 starts from bottom bait container 2, guide rod sleeve pipe 27 top is then positioned at the middle and upper part of bait container 2 inside, guide rod sleeve pipe 27 is formed isolated bottom bait container 2 to seawater, therefore seawater can not pour into bait container 2 inside bottom bait container 2.Guide rod 19 runs through guide rod sleeve pipe 27, guide rod sleeve pipe 27 is provided with lever support, barrier driving lever 23 is L-shaped, the folding portion of turning of barrier driving lever 23 is hinged on lever support, sideboard 22 and barrier driving lever 23 output are connected, extension spring 24 is connected with between barrier driving lever 23 input and bait container 2, extension spring 24 one end is connected on barrier driving lever 23, the other end is also arranged on guide rod sleeve pipe 27, barrier driving lever 23 input is less than to the distance of guide rod 19 taper diameter that taper presses block 20, barrier driving lever 23 input be only subject to extension spring 24 act on time, barrier driving lever 23 top input leans against on guide rod sleeve pipe 27, bottom barrier driving lever 23 away from guide rod 19 near bait container 2 inwall, sideboard 5 is in unturned " initial point " state, and be in lateral attitude, sideboard 22 front end abuts with bait container 2 inwall, lucky and bait container 2 inwall encloses the wedge shape cavity of an open-top, now sideboard 22 becomes the bottom of this cavity.And relative with the another two sides of the bait container 2 respectively all the time inwall in sideboard 22 both sides forms matched in clearance, therefore, the rotation of sideboard 22 can not be subject to bait container 2 inwall and stop, and the gap of sideboard 22 both sides and bait container 2 inwall is greater than again by the bait size that sideboard 22 is held, therefore can not fall from sideboard 22 both sides.Automatic makeup bait device is also provided with in bait container 2, this automatic makeup bait device comprises bracing wire 25, material-storing box 11, feeding spiro rod 12, winding wheel shaft 26 and coiler 21, the taper that bracing wire 25 one end is connected in guide rod 19 presses on block 20, the other end is connected on coiler 21, material-storing box 11 and coiler 21 are fixed on bait container 2 inwall, it is inner that winding wheel shaft 26 is connected to bait container 2 by a spindle rotation, this axostylus axostyle one end is rotatably connected on the inwall of bait container 2 side, the other end is rotatably connected on a unsettled axostylus axostyle brace summer 28, axostylus axostyle brace summer 28 two ends are fixed on bait container 2 inwall, slewing rollers 29 are provided with above winding wheel shaft 26, slewing rollers 29 are rotatably connected on bait container 2 inwall, bracing wire 25 is wound on winding wheel shaft 26 across forming substantially vertical trend after slewing rollers 29, feeding spiro rod 12 is rotatably connected in material-storing box 11, material-storing box 11 is provided with feed opening 13 bottom one end, feeding spiro rod 12 one end is exposed to outside material-storing box 11, the bared end of feeding spiro rod 12 is provided with gear 14, the axostylus axostyle of winding wheel shaft 26 is provided with the sector gear 15 that can engage with gear 14.Material-storing box 11 front end feed opening 13 is positioned at the top of this cavity.Bait container 2 is provided with dismountable protecting cover, and protecting cover top is left and can be held guide rod 19 and taper and press the through hole that block 20 passes.This Autoamtic bait putting artificial fish shelter is used for the dark comparatively neritic zone of depth of water 10-20 rice.All the other are with embodiment 1.
Coiler 21 makes bracing wire 25 be in tensioning state all the time, in space between the helicoid that bait is pre-stored in feeding spiro rod 12, in the process that bait container 2 is elevated with sea 18, winding wheel shaft 26 all can rotate, bracing wire 25 length on change winding wheel shaft 26 to guide rod 19 between bracing wire fixing point is to adapt to bait container 2 change in location, when winding wheel shaft 26 rotates, coordinating and driving feeding spiro rod 12 to rotate by sector gear 15 and gear 14, the rotation of feeding spiro rod 12 is converted into again and promotes the axis of bait in material-storing box 11, push the bait put in place to fall from feed opening 13, due to every day, the flux and reflux of seawater has certain rule, automatic makeup bait device certain frequency and quantity delivered externally can provide bait, in automatic makeup bait device, enough bait is added in advance during use, automatic makeup bait device certain frequency and quantity delivered externally can provide bait.During ebb tide, bait container 2 is with sea 18 water level decreasing, barrier driving lever 23 input is only by the tractive of extension spring 24 around here, and make barrier driving lever 23 output withstand bait container 2 inwall with sideboard, thus sideboard 22 can hold the bait of automatic makeup bait unit feeding; At the incoming tide, bait container 2 rises with sea water level, during hit the ceiling, taper presses conical surface top pressure barrier driving lever 23 input of block 20, overcome the pressure of extension spring 24, such barrier driving lever 23 output leaves bait container 2 inwall with sideboard 22, namely becomes " open mode ", bait on sideboard 22 falls into bait container bottom, and then is transported to fish shelter region under water by carrier pipe 3.Taper presses block 20 and pushes up pressure barrier driving lever 23 input when sideboard 22 is opened, and sector gear 15 and gear 14 form empty engagement, and feeding spiro rod 12 stops feeding, and feeding spiro rod 12 feeding is carried out when sideboard closes.
Embodiment 3:
Each artificial fish shelter unit comprises five reefs, 1, bait container, 2, carrier pipe 3 and five conveying arms 31, and five reefs 1 in each artificial fish shelter unit are arranged in regular pentagon, and bait container 2 is positioned at directly over this regular pentagon center.All the other are with embodiment 1.
Claims (10)
1. tide dynamic force automatic pointing distributes the artificial fish shelter of bait, comprise some reefs (1) not in seawater, it is characterized in that also comprising bait container (2) and sinking to the bottom block (30), bait container (2) floats on sea, sinking to the bottom block (30) is positioned on the seabed of bait container (2) below, bait container (2) bottom is provided with carrier pipe (3), tide dynamic force automatic bait-laying device for fish is provided with between bait container (2) and carrier pipe (3), the automatic makeup bait device linked with tide dynamic force automatic bait-laying device for fish is provided with in bait container (2), carrier pipe (3) is provided with some conveying arms, each conveying arm is all communicated with carrier pipe (3) and leads to each reefs (1) respectively.
2. tide dynamic force automatic pointing according to claim 1 distributes the artificial fish shelter of bait, it is characterized in that described tide dynamic force automatic bait-laying device for fish comprises bait upset supporting plate (5), supporting plate activation lever (6), cable reel (7), wind spring sheet (8) and lever plectrum (9), sink to the bottom block (30) and be provided with drag-line (4), bait upset supporting plate (5) is hinged on bait container (2) inwall, supporting plate activation lever (6) output is positioned at bait upset supporting plate (5) below, stage clip (10) is connected with between supporting plate activation lever (6) input and bait container (2), cable reel (7) is rotatably connected on bait container (2) inwall, wind spring sheet (8) inner termination is fixed on cable reel (7), wind spring sheet (8) external end head is connected with drag-line (4) top, cable reel (7) side face is provided with one can be held the plectrum that lever plectrum (9) entirety is hidden into and hide groove, lever plectrum (9) is hinged on the inclined outer rim place that plectrum hides groove bottom land, lever plectrum (9) routs up plectrum when hiding groove, lever plectrum (9) is positioned at below supporting plate activation lever (6) input.
3. tide dynamic force automatic pointing according to claim 2 distributes the artificial fish shelter of bait, it is characterized in that described automatic makeup bait device comprises material-storing box (11) and feeding spiro rod (12), feeding spiro rod (12) is rotatably connected in material-storing box (11), feed opening (13) is provided with bottom material-storing box (11) one end, feeding spiro rod (12) one end is exposed to material-storing box (11) outward, the bared end of feeding spiro rod (12) is provided with gear (14), and the axostylus axostyle of cable reel (7) is provided with the sector gear (15) that can engage with gear (14).
4. tide dynamic force automatic pointing according to claim 2 distributes the artificial fish shelter of bait, it is characterized in that the input arm of force of supporting plate activation lever (6) is greater than the output arm of force of supporting plate activation lever (6).
5. tide dynamic force automatic pointing according to claim 1 distributes the artificial fish shelter of bait, it is characterized in that described tide dynamic force automatic bait-laying device for fish comprises taper and presses block (20), sideboard (22) and barrier driving lever (23), sink to the bottom the guide rod (19) block (30) being installed with rigidity, bait container (2) is slidably socketed on guide rod (19), taper presses block (20) and is fixedly arranged on guide rod (19), it is inner that barrier driving lever (23) is articulated with bait container (2), sideboard (22) and barrier driving lever (23) output are connected, extension spring (24) is connected with between barrier driving lever (23) input and bait container (2), barrier driving lever (23) input is less than to the distance of guide rod (19) taper diameter that taper presses block (20), when barrier driving lever (23) input is only subject to extension spring (24) effect, sideboard (22) abuts with bait container (2) inwall.
6. tide dynamic force automatic pointing according to claim 5 distributes the artificial fish shelter of bait, it is characterized in that described automatic makeup bait device comprises bracing wire (25), material-storing box (11), feeding spiro rod (12), winding wheel shaft (26) and coiler (21), bracing wire (25) one end is connected on guide rod (19), the other end is connected on coiler (21), it is inner that material-storing box (11) and coiler (21) are fixed on bait container (2), it is inner that winding wheel shaft (26) is connected to bait container (2) by a spindle rotation, bracing wire (25) is wound on winding wheel shaft (26), feeding spiro rod (12) is rotatably connected in material-storing box (11), feed opening (13) is provided with bottom material-storing box (11) one end, feeding spiro rod (12) one end is exposed to material-storing box (11) outward, the bared end of feeding spiro rod (12) is provided with gear (14), the axostylus axostyle of winding wheel shaft (26) is provided with the sector gear (15) that can engage with gear (14).
7. tide dynamic force automatic pointing according to claim 5 distributes the artificial fish shelter of bait, it is characterized in that bait container (2) center is provided with guide rod sleeve pipe, guide rod (19) runs through guide rod sleeve pipe, and guide rod sleeve pipe is provided with lever support, and barrier driving lever (23) is hinged on lever support.
8. the tide dynamic force automatic pointing according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 distributes the artificial fish shelter of bait, it is characterized in that conveying arm bottom and reefs (1) company of fastening.
9. the tide dynamic force automatic pointing according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 distributes the artificial fish shelter of bait, it is characterized in that bait container (2) bottom is in funnel-form.
10. the tide dynamic force automatic pointing according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 distributes the artificial fish shelter of bait, it is characterized in that bait container (2) is provided with dismountable protecting cover.
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| CN201510264854.5A CN105075919A (en) | 2015-05-22 | 2015-05-22 | Artificial fish reef capable of distributing bait automatically at fixed points by using tide power |
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| CN201510264854.5A CN105075919A (en) | 2015-05-22 | 2015-05-22 | Artificial fish reef capable of distributing bait automatically at fixed points by using tide power |
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