CN105075899A - Chicken farm and chicken breeding method - Google Patents
Chicken farm and chicken breeding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105075899A CN105075899A CN201510608943.7A CN201510608943A CN105075899A CN 105075899 A CN105075899 A CN 105075899A CN 201510608943 A CN201510608943 A CN 201510608943A CN 105075899 A CN105075899 A CN 105075899A
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- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title abstract description 11
- OSVXSBDYLRYLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxidochlorine(.) Chemical compound O=Cl=O OSVXSBDYLRYLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000004155 Chlorine dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000019398 chlorine dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 36
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 18
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- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
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- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 claims description 18
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- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000218691 Cupressaceae Species 0.000 claims description 12
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- -1 compound vitamin Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001763 2-hydroxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 108010011619 6-Phytase Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019743 Choline chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004470 DL Methionine Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- PMVSDNDAUGGCCE-TYYBGVCCSA-L Ferrous fumarate Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]C(=O)\C=C\C([O-])=O PMVSDNDAUGGCCE-TYYBGVCCSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- DKKCQDROTDCQOR-UHFFFAOYSA-L Ferrous lactate Chemical compound [Fe+2].CC(O)C([O-])=O.CC(O)C([O-])=O DKKCQDROTDCQOR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threonine Natural products CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001741 anti-phlogistic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- NKWPZUCBCARRDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OC([O-])=O.OC([O-])=O NKWPZUCBCARRDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000020 calcium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940038879 chelated zinc Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M choline chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCO SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960003178 choline chloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940011182 cobalt acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- QAHREYKOYSIQPH-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(II) acetate Chemical compound [Co+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O QAHREYKOYSIQPH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011773 ferrous fumarate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000002332 ferrous fumarate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960000225 ferrous fumarate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004225 ferrous lactate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013925 ferrous lactate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940037907 ferrous lactate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methionine Chemical compound CSCCC(N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940085127 phytase Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- XDWXRAYGALQIFG-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;propanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCC([O-])=O.CCC([O-])=O XDWXRAYGALQIFG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 40
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 29
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 11
- 235000013594 poultry meat Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000272814 Anser sp. Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000286209 Phasianidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000225 lethality Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003616 anti-epidemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010064097 avian influenza Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a chicken farm. The chicken farm is characterized in that a chicken house is included, the periphery of the chicken house is composed of surrounding walls, a herringbone roof is arranged on the top of the chicken house, passageways are arranged on the bottom face of the chicken house and at the surrounding wall portions, the inner side of each passageway is provided with a row of chicken cage frames, an excrement discharge channel is formed between the two rows of chicken cage frames, a chlorine dioxide micro-adding drinking water sterilizing system and a control device are further arranged in the chicken house, and a breeding monitoring system is arranged in the chicken farm. The invention further discloses a chicken breeding method. The breeding method has the advantages that the egg yield is high, the feed conversion rate is high, feed is saved, the survival rate of laying hens is high, the disease incidence is low, and labor efficiency, namely per capita laying hen breeding number, is high.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to poultry cultivating technology, be specifically related to the plant of a kind of chicken, the invention still further relates to the cultural method of a kind of chicken.
Background technology
Started from 1685, China's egg production total amount ranks No. 1 in the world in continuous 24 years.1680 ~ 1708 Nian Nian China birds, beasts and eggs gross yields are increased to 2,638 ten thousand tons by 256.6 ten thousand tons, China account for that world's birds, beasts and eggs gross yield ratio rose to 1706 by 1691 25.17% 43.68%.China's birds, beasts and eggs output 2,638 ten thousand tons in 1708, in gross yield, 1744.86 ten thousand tons, egg, accounts for 77.52%, about 4,170,000 tons, duck's egg, account for 15.92%, other birds, beasts and eggs (quail egg, goose egg etc.) 173.14 ten thousand tons, account for 6.56% (wherein: quail egg accounts for 3% ~ 4%, goose egg accounts for about 2%, other extraordinary birds, beasts and eggs about 1%).This illustrates that China's birds, beasts and eggs breed structure enriches gradually, and the ratio shared by egg declines, and duck's egg ratio rises, and other birds, beasts and eggs industry increase gradually.
In recent years, because scale and livestock and poultry and products thereof the circulation industry of aquaculture develops rapidly, make livestock and poultry pestilence, particularly the large epidemic disease such as bird flu frequently occurs, and has caused the worry of people to livestock and poultry and products thereof safety problem thus.There is at China's laying hen breeding scale the puzzlement that epidemic disease threatens and the level of production is lower always, be difficult to stable development.Its main cause is that hen house is built unreasonable, and feeding facility is simple and easy, and coop ventilation condition is poor, and Disinfectant management is not tight, easily causes epidemic disease to infect.To the ignorance of the Animal Husbandry Engineering technology such as chicken house addressing and architectural design, make chicken house (house) environment be difficult to control, Antiepidemic sterilizing can not thoroughly carry out, and buries potential safety hazard to chicken house.And chicken house (house) construction is investment in fixed assets, in whole poultry, occupy very large proportion, being just not easy reconstruction once build up, to reconstruction, certainly will resulting in greater loss.And a large amount of poultry facts have proved, under the condition that other every cultivation and control measures ensure, the quality of hen house design, directly affects the height of breeding production level.So scientific and reasonable hen house design, obtains maximum culture benefit for chicken house and has vital effect.
Along with the raising of poultry scale, intensive degree; the restrictive function of environment is obviously more beneficial; interrelated data shows; environmental factor accounts for the proportion of 30%; the quality of environmental quality directly affects the performance of performance in layers, and good environmental condition is the important guarantee that chicken genetic potential is given full play to.Ventilation is one of important means regulating environment of chicken house, and its effect directly affects the concentration of harmful substance in temperature, humidity and air in house.At present, the many employings gravity-flow ventilation of many plants and transversal ventilation, its shortcoming needs blower fan quantity too many, and power consumption is large, and wind speed is low, air-flow is uneven, between, environment intersects mutually, seriously polluted, the poultry house longitudinal ventilation new technology of research and development at end of the eighties 21 century, solving dead corner problem in dissimilar poultry house, guaranteeing airflow homogeneity, reduce the aspect such as the mutual infection of a my humble abode, raising health and epidemic prevention and achieve very large effect; In hen house insulation, add in gentle cooling, the enforcement period of the ninth five-year plan has researched and developed heat pipe and board-like two kinds of winter ventilations ventilation heat-energy recovering apparatus, to improve the temperature entering indoor fresh air, alleviate the contradictory problems of poultry house winter ventilation and insulation to a certain extent.
But operation energy consumption that above-mentioned improvement and innovation still fail to solve existing plant is large, aquaculture cost high, the uppity hard nut to crack of house environment.Promote the sustainable development of laying hen industry, reform and innovation must be proceeded to current breeding layer chicken field and breeding layer chicken mode, energy consumption and environmental Kuznets Curves cost could be reduced further, and then reach the object improving breeding layer chicken benefit.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide the plant of a kind of chicken, solve that the egg production existed in prior art is low, feed conversion rate is low, feed waste, problem that laying hen survival rate is low.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the cultural method of a kind of chicken.
First technical scheme of the present invention is that the plant of a kind of chicken, comprises hen house, and hen house surrounding is made up of enclosure wall, and the top of hen house is provided with gable roof; On hen house bottom surface and enclosure wall place is provided with passageway, the inner side in passageway is respectively provided with row's chicken coop frame, is provided with and lets out fecal passageway, be also provided with chlorine dioxide trace and add disinfection of drinking water system and control device in hen house between two row's chicken coop framves.
Further, control device comprises controller, and controller is connected with optical sensor, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, light compensating lamp, heating device, humidifier and LED display respectively by wire.
Further, chlorine dioxide trace adds disinfection of drinking water system and comprises the interpolation of chlorine dioxide trace drinking water disinfection device, injection port and pipeline, chlorine dioxide trace interpolation drinking water disinfection device is connected with pipeline, and pipeline is provided with at least 1 injection port, injection port is arranged at the top of chicken coop frame.
Further, ground, passageway adopts cement floor, and passageway is provided with trench near chicken coop frame side, and trench is provided with 1%-2% by mediad both sides and returns the water gradient.
Second technical scheme of the present invention is, the cultural method of a kind of chicken adopts plant according to claim 1 to raise, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, cultivation chick: select active, that size is neat healthy chick, cultivate at chick being placed in 36 ~ 37 DEG C, after second day starts, every day reduces by 0.5 DEG C, until temperature is 25 DEG C; When 3 ~ 6 week age of chick, carry out feeding by following mass percent configuration feed: corn 62%, wheat bran 3.2%, beans cypress 30%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.3%, stone flour 1.2%, salt 0.3%, laying hen multiannensional-sine 1%, disease-resistant auxiliary material 1%;
Step 2, finishing period are raised: after one month, shifted out by chick from room of brooding, and raise, stocking density 17 ~ 25/m at 21 ~ 24 DEG C
2, relative moisture 55 ~ 60%, light application time 8 ~ 10h/d, intensity of illumination 1 ~ 1.3W/m
2; Every day feeding feed three times, feed ingredient by weight: corn 8 parts ~ 16 parts, expanded soyabean cypress 7 parts ~ 12 parts, compound vitamin 3 parts ~ 5 parts, calcium carbonate/calcium bicarbonate 4 parts ~ 6 parts, milk powder 1 part ~ 2 parts, kilnitamin 2 parts ~ 6 parts;
Step 3, laying period, cultivate: stocking density 15 ~ 17/m
2, temperature 15 ~ 23 DEG C, humidity 60 ~ 70%, from 17 week age, increases weekly illumination 45min until light application time 14 ~ 16h/d, and increases intensity of illumination to 4 ~ 5W/m
2, when chicken eliminates first 4 weeks, again light application time is progressively increased to 17h until eliminate, feeding is carried out: corn 50 parts-70 parts by following parts by weight feed, soybean oil 0.5 part-2.5 parts, dregs of beans 17 parts-30 parts, 5 parts-10 parts, calcium carbonate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1 part-2 parts, salt 0.1 part-1 part, Choline Chloride 0.05 part-0.15 part, lysine salt 0.02 part-0.03 part, DL-METHIONINE 0.1 part-0.2 part, threonine 0.05 part-0.06 part, tryptophan 0.02-0.03 part, 5000 unit phytase 0.01-0.02 parts, probio 0.1-0.2 part, disease-resistant auxiliary material 0.05 part-0.15 part, feed not containing antibiotic dry mash every day 1 ~ 2 time, day scale of feeding 100 ~ 117 grams/only, pick egg in time and create without egg environment,
Step 4, health and epidemic prevention: ventilation at any time in hen house, keep house in air fresh, prevent laying hen because of indoor ammonia concentration excessive and poisoning, hopper and tank do not want faecal contamination, frequent cleaning and sterilizing wanted by all utensils, finds that the ight soil of laying hen is abnormal, gives antiphlogistic in time in drinking-water.
Further, disease-resistant auxiliary material is made up of following component according to mass percent: ferrous fumarate 5 parts-8 parts, ferrous lactate 5 parts-8 parts, Methionine Chelated Zinc 2 parts-4 parts, zinc propionate 2 parts-4 parts, 8 parts-12 parts, methionine chelate manganese, 1 part-2 parts, copper sulphate, cobalt acetate 0.1 part-0.3 part, potassium iodide pre-mixing agent 5 parts-8 parts, 24 parts-28 parts, magnesium sulfate, 35 parts-42 parts, calcium carbonate.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1. adopt this device and control device thereof, the environment in chicken house can be monitored in real time, effectively reduce chick diarrhea rate and lethality, reduce the usage amount of chick health care antibiotics veterinary drug; Add up through contrast experiment and find that chick diarrhea rate decrease beyond 70%, lethality declines more than 50%;
2. simple, the hen house of building structure and inner facility construction, use, maintenance cost are low: structure raised by the high bed of the many employings in existing chicken farm, due to the needs of heat insulation warming effect, hen house need add heat preserving and insulating material, build boiler room and pipeline of warming oneself accordingly, construction cost is high, energy resource consumption is large, and daily boiler and pipeline maintenance maintenance also need extra cost; And the structure that this structure hen house adopts hen house and control device to combine, structure is simply easy to Construction and management, use with timed unit has been saved for being incubated, the construction of warming installation, use, maintenance cost, actual count can be saved building and build and use cost more than 30%, realizes the poultry production model of economy type.
3. the present invention side of cultivation has that egg production is high, feed conversion rate is high, feed is saved, laying hen survival rate is high, disease incident is low and the advantage of efficiency (namely layer breeding number is high per capita).
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the plant of chicken of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of control device of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that chlorine dioxide of the present invention trace adds disinfection of drinking water system.
In figure, 1. hen house, 2. passageway, 3. chicken coop frame, 4. lets out fecal passageway, 5. controller, 6. optical sensor, 7. trench, 9. temperature sensor, 10. humidity sensor, 11. light compensating lamps, 12. heating devices, 13. humidifiers, 14.LED display screen, 15. chlorine dioxide trace add drinking water disinfection device, 16. injection ports, 17. pipelines.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
The invention provides the plant of a kind of chicken, as shown in Figure 1, comprise hen house 1, hen house 1 surrounding is made up of enclosure wall, and the top of hen house 1 is provided with gable roof; On hen house 1 bottom surface and enclosure wall place is provided with passageway 2, the inner side in passageway 2 is respectively provided with row's chicken coop frame 3, two and arranges to be provided with between chicken coop frame 3 and let out fecal passageway 4, is also provided with chlorine dioxide trace and adds disinfection of drinking water system and control device in hen house 1.
As shown in Figure 2, control device comprises controller 5, and controller 5 is connected with optical sensor 6, temperature sensor 9, humidity sensor 10, light compensating lamp 11, heating device 12, humidifier 13 and LED display 14 respectively by wire.
As shown in Figure 3, chlorine dioxide trace adds disinfection of drinking water system and comprises the interpolation of chlorine dioxide trace drinking water disinfection device 15, injection port 16 and pipeline 17, chlorine dioxide trace interpolation drinking water disinfection device 15 is connected with pipeline 17, pipeline 17 is provided with at least 1 injection port 16, injection port 16 is arranged at the top of chicken coop frame 8, wherein, injection port 16 is connected with waterer.
Ground, passageway 2 adopts cement floor, and passageway 2 is provided with trench 7 near chicken coop frame 3 side, and trench 7 is provided with 1%-2% by mediad both sides and returns the water gradient.
The invention provides the cultural method of a kind of chicken, adopt above-mentioned plant, comprise the following steps:
Step 1, cultivation chick: select active, that size is neat healthy chick, cultivate at chick being placed in 36 ~ 37 DEG C, after second day starts, every day reduces by 0.5 DEG C, until temperature is 25 DEG C; When 3 ~ 6 week age of chick, carry out feeding by following mass percent configuration feed: corn 62%, wheat bran 3.2%, beans cypress 30%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.3%, stone flour 1.2%, salt 0.3%, laying hen multiannensional-sine 1%, disease-resistant auxiliary material 1%; Wherein, disease-resistant auxiliary material is made up of following component according to weight portion: ferrous fumarate 5 parts-8 parts, ferrous lactate 5 parts-8 parts, Methionine Chelated Zinc 2 parts-4 parts, zinc propionate 2 parts-4 parts, 8 parts-12 parts, methionine chelate manganese, 1 part-2 parts, copper sulphate, cobalt acetate 0.1 part-0.3 part, potassium iodide pre-mixing agent 5 parts-8 parts, 24 parts-28 parts, magnesium sulfate, 35 parts-42 parts, calcium carbonate.
Step 2, finishing period are raised: after one month, shifted out by chick from room of brooding, and raise, stocking density 17 ~ 25/m at 21 ~ 24 DEG C
2, relative moisture 55 ~ 60%, light application time 8 ~ 10h/d, intensity of illumination 1 ~ 1.3W/m
2; Every day feeding feed three times, feed ingredient by weight: corn 8 parts ~ 16 parts, expanded soyabean cypress 7 parts ~ 12 parts, compound vitamin 3 parts ~ 5 parts, calcium carbonate/calcium bicarbonate 4 parts ~ 6 parts, milk powder 1 part ~ 2 parts, kilnitamin 2 parts ~ 6 parts;
Step 3, laying period, cultivate: stocking density 15 ~ 17/m
2, temperature 15 ~ 23 DEG C, humidity 60 ~ 70%, from 17 week age, increases weekly illumination 45min until light application time 14 ~ 16h/d, and increases intensity of illumination to 4 ~ 5W/m
2, when chicken eliminates first 4 weeks, again light application time is progressively increased to 17h until eliminate, feeding is carried out: corn 50 parts-70 parts by following parts by weight feed, soybean oil 0.5 part-2.5 parts, dregs of beans 17 parts-30 parts, 5 parts-10 parts, calcium carbonate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1 part-2 parts, salt 0.1 part-1 part, Choline Chloride 0.05 part-0.15 part, lysine salt 0.02 part-0.03 part, DL-METHIONINE 0.1 part-0.2 part, threonine 0.05 part-0.06 part, tryptophan 0.02-0.03 part, 5000 unit phytase 0.01-0.02 parts, probio 0.1-0.2 part, disease-resistant auxiliary material 0.05 part-0.15 part, feed not containing antibiotic dry mash every day 1 ~ 2 time, day scale of feeding 100 ~ 117 grams/only, pick egg in time and create without egg environment,
Step 4, health and epidemic prevention: ventilation at any time in hen house, keep house in air fresh, prevent laying hen because of indoor ammonia concentration excessive and poisoning, hopper and tank do not want faecal contamination, frequent cleaning and sterilizing wanted by all utensils, finds that the ight soil of laying hen is abnormal, gives antiphlogistic in time in drinking-water.
Embodiment 1
A cultural method for chicken, adopts above-mentioned plant, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, cultivation chick: select active, that size is neat healthy chick, cultivate at chick being placed in 36.5 DEG C, after second day starts, every day reduces by 0.5 DEG C, until temperature is 25 DEG C; When 4 week age of chick, carry out feeding by following mass percent configuration feed: corn 62%, wheat bran 3.2%, beans cypress 30%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.3%, stone flour 1.2%, salt 0.3%, laying hen multiannensional-sine 1%, disease-resistant auxiliary material 1%; Wherein, disease-resistant auxiliary material is made up of following component according to weight portion: ferrous fumarate 6 parts, ferrous lactate 7 parts, Methionine Chelated Zinc 3 parts, zinc propionate 3 parts, 10 parts, methionine chelate manganese, 1.5 parts, copper sulphate, cobalt acetate 0.2 part, potassium iodide pre-mixing agent 6 parts, 26 parts, magnesium sulfate, 38 parts, calcium carbonate.
Step 2, finishing period are raised: after one month, shifted out by chick from room of brooding, and raise, stocking density 22/m at 22 DEG C
2, relative moisture 58%, light application time 9h/d, intensity of illumination 1.2W/m
2; Every day feeding feed three times, feed ingredient by weight: corn 12 parts, expanded soyabean cypress 9 parts, compound vitamin 4 parts, calcium carbonate/calcium bicarbonate 5 parts, milk powder 1.5 parts, kilnitamin 4 parts;
Step 3, laying period, cultivate: stocking density 16/m
2, temperature 19 DEG C, humidity 65%, from 17 week age, increases weekly illumination 45min until light application time 15h/d, and increases intensity of illumination to 4.5W/m
2, when chicken eliminates first 4 weeks, again light application time is progressively increased to 17h until eliminate; Feeding is carried out: corn 60 parts, soybean oil 1.5 parts, dregs of beans 24 parts, 8 parts, calcium carbonate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.5 parts, salt 0.5 part, Choline Chloride 0.10 part, lysine salt 0.025 part, DL-METHIONINE 0.15 part, threonine 0.055 part, tryptophan 0.025 part, 5000 unit phytase 0.015 part, probio 0.15 part, disease-resistant auxiliary material 0.10 part by following parts by weight feed; Feed not containing antibiotic dry mash every day 1 ~ 2 time, day scale of feeding 110 grams/only, pick egg in time and create without egg environment;
Step 4, health and epidemic prevention: ventilation at any time in hen house, keep house in air fresh, prevent laying hen because of indoor ammonia concentration excessive and poisoning, hopper and tank do not want faecal contamination, frequent cleaning and sterilizing wanted by all utensils, finds that the ight soil of laying hen is abnormal, gives antiphlogistic in time in drinking-water.
Embodiment 2
A cultural method for chicken, adopts above-mentioned plant, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, cultivation chick: select active, that size is neat healthy chick, cultivate at chick being placed in 36 DEG C, after second day starts, every day reduces by 0.5 DEG C, until temperature is 25 DEG C; When 3 week age of chick, carry out feeding by following mass percent configuration feed: corn 62%, wheat bran 3.2%, beans cypress 30%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.3%, stone flour 1.2%, salt 0.3%, laying hen multiannensional-sine 1%, disease-resistant auxiliary material 1%; Wherein, disease-resistant auxiliary material is made up of following component according to weight portion: ferrous fumarate 5 parts, ferrous lactate 8 parts, Methionine Chelated Zinc 2 parts, zinc propionate 4 parts, 8 parts, methionine chelate manganese, 2 parts, copper sulphate, cobalt acetate 0.1 part, potassium iodide pre-mixing agent 8 parts, 24 parts, magnesium sulfate, 42 parts, calcium carbonate.
Step 2, finishing period are raised: after one month, shifted out by chick from room of brooding, and raise, stocking density 25/m at 21 DEG C
2, relative moisture 55%, light application time 10h/d, intensity of illumination 1W/m
2; Every day feeding feed three times, feed ingredient by weight: corn 16 parts, expanded soyabean cypress 7 parts, compound vitamin 5 parts, calcium carbonate/calcium bicarbonate 4 parts, milk powder 2 parts, kilnitamin 2 parts;
Step 3, laying period, cultivate: stocking density 15/m
2, temperature 23 DEG C, humidity 60%, from 17 week age, increases weekly illumination 45min until light application time 16h/d, and increases intensity of illumination to 4W/m
2, when chicken eliminates first 4 weeks, again light application time is progressively increased to 17h until eliminate; Feeding is carried out: corn 70 parts, soybean oil 0.5 part, dregs of beans 30 parts, 5 parts, calcium carbonate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2 parts, salt 0.1 part, Choline Chloride 0.15 part, lysine salt 0.02 part, DL-METHIONINE 0.2 part, threonine 0.05 part, tryptophan 0.03 part, 5000 unit phytase 0.01 part, probio 0.2 part, disease-resistant auxiliary material 0.05 part by following parts by weight feed; Feed not containing antibiotic dry mash every day 2 times, day scale of feeding 100 grams/only, pick egg in time and create without egg environment;
Step 4, health and epidemic prevention: ventilation at any time in hen house, keep house in air fresh, prevent laying hen because of indoor ammonia concentration excessive and poisoning, hopper and tank do not want faecal contamination, frequent cleaning and sterilizing wanted by all utensils, finds that the ight soil of laying hen is abnormal, gives antiphlogistic in time in drinking-water.
Embodiment 3
A cultural method for chicken, adopts above-mentioned plant, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, cultivation chick: select active, that size is neat healthy chick, cultivate at chick being placed in 37 DEG C, after second day starts, every day reduces by 0.5 DEG C, until temperature is 25 DEG C; When 6 week age of chick, carry out feeding by following mass percent configuration feed: corn 62%, wheat bran 3.2%, beans cypress 30%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.3%, stone flour 1.2%, salt 0.3%, laying hen multiannensional-sine 1%, disease-resistant auxiliary material 1%; Wherein, disease-resistant auxiliary material is made up of following component according to weight portion: ferrous fumarate 8 parts, ferrous lactate 5 parts, Methionine Chelated Zinc 4 parts, zinc propionate 2 parts, 12 parts, methionine chelate manganese, 1 part, copper sulphate, cobalt acetate 0.3 part, potassium iodide pre-mixing agent 5 parts, 28 parts, magnesium sulfate, 35 parts, calcium carbonate.
Step 2, finishing period are raised: after one month, shifted out by chick from room of brooding, and raise, stocking density 17/m at 24 DEG C
2, relative moisture 60%, light application time 8h/d, intensity of illumination 1.3W/m
2; Every day feeding feed three times, feed ingredient by weight: corn 8 parts, expanded soyabean cypress 12 parts, compound vitamin 3 parts, calcium carbonate/calcium bicarbonate 6 parts, milk powder 1 part, kilnitamin 6 parts;
Step 3, laying period, cultivate: stocking density 17/m
2, temperature 15 DEG C, humidity 70%, from 17 week age, increases weekly illumination 45min until light application time 14h/d, and increases intensity of illumination to 5W/m
2, when chicken eliminates first 4 weeks, again light application time is progressively increased to 17h until eliminate; Feeding is carried out: corn 50 parts, soybean oil 2.5 parts, dregs of beans 17 parts, 10 parts, calcium carbonate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1 part, salt 1 part, Choline Chloride 0.05 part, lysine salt 0.03 part, DL-METHIONINE 0.1 part, threonine 0.06 part, tryptophan 0.02,5000 unit phytase 0.02 part, probio 0.1 part, disease-resistant auxiliary material 0.15 part by following parts by weight feed; Feed not containing antibiotic dry mash every day 1 time, day scale of feeding 117 grams/only, pick egg in time and create without egg environment;
Step 4, health and epidemic prevention: ventilation at any time in hen house, keep house in air fresh, prevent laying hen because of indoor ammonia concentration excessive and poisoning, hopper and tank do not want faecal contamination, frequent cleaning and sterilizing wanted by all utensils, finds that the ight soil of laying hen is abnormal, gives antiphlogistic in time in drinking-water.
Compared with prior art, the invention provides a kind of healthy, science, the healthy culture method for egg chickens of laying rate can be improved, the laying hen of the present invention's cultivation, can make the laying rate peak time of laying hen maintain more than 8.5 months, simple to operate, aquaculture cost is low, has extraordinary economic benefit.
Claims (6)
1. a plant for chicken, is characterized in that, comprises hen house (1), and described hen house (1) surrounding is made up of enclosure wall, and the top of hen house (1) is provided with gable roof; On described hen house (1) bottom surface and enclosure wall place is provided with passageway (2), the inner side in passageway (2) is respectively provided with row's chicken coop frame (3), be provided with between two rows' chicken coop frame (3) and let out fecal passageway (4), be also provided with chlorine dioxide trace in described hen house (1) and add disinfection of drinking water system and control device.
2. the plant of chicken according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described control device comprises controller (5), and described controller (5) is connected with optical sensor (6), temperature sensor (9), humidity sensor (10), light compensating lamp (11), heating device (12), humidifier (13) and LED display (14) respectively by wire.
3. the plant of chicken according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described chlorine dioxide trace adds disinfection of drinking water system and comprises chlorine dioxide trace interpolation drinking water disinfection device (15), injection port (16) and pipeline (17), chlorine dioxide trace interpolation drinking water disinfection device (15) is connected with pipeline (17), described pipeline (17) is provided with at least 1 injection port (16), described injection port (16) is arranged at the top of chicken coop frame (3).
4. the plant of chicken according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described passageway (2) ground adopts cement floor, described passageway (2) is provided with trench (7) near chicken coop frame (3) side, and described trench (7) is provided with 1%-2% by mediad both sides and returns the water gradient.
5. a cultural method for chicken, is characterized in that, adopts plant according to claim 1 to raise, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, cultivation chick: select active, that size is neat healthy chick, cultivate at chick being placed in 36 ~ 37 DEG C, after second day starts, every day reduces by 0.5 DEG C, until temperature is 25 DEG C; When 3 ~ 6 week age of chick, carry out feeding by following mass percent configuration feed: corn 62%, wheat bran 3.2%, beans cypress 30%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.3%, stone flour 1.2%, salt 0.3%, laying hen multiannensional-sine 1%, disease-resistant auxiliary material 1%;
Step 2, finishing period are raised: after one month, shifted out by chick from room of brooding, and raise, stocking density 17 ~ 25/m at 21 ~ 24 DEG C
2, relative moisture 55 ~ 60%, light application time 8 ~ 10h/d, intensity of illumination 1 ~ 1.3W/m
2; Every day feeding feed three times, feed ingredient by weight: corn 8 parts ~ 16 parts, expanded soyabean cypress 7 parts ~ 12 parts, compound vitamin 3 parts ~ 5 parts, calcium carbonate/calcium bicarbonate 4 parts ~ 6 parts, milk powder 1 part ~ 2 parts, kilnitamin 2 parts ~ 6 parts;
Step 3, laying period, cultivate: stocking density 15 ~ 17/m
2, temperature 15 ~ 23 DEG C, humidity 60 ~ 70%, from 17 week age, increases weekly illumination 45min until light application time 14 ~ 16h/d, and increases intensity of illumination to 4 ~ 5W/m
2, when chicken eliminates first 4 weeks, again light application time is progressively increased to 17h until eliminate, feeding is carried out: corn 50 parts-70 parts by following parts by weight feed, soybean oil 0.5 part-2.5 parts, dregs of beans 17 parts-30 parts, 5 parts-10 parts, calcium carbonate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1 part-2 parts, salt 0.1 part-1 part, Choline Chloride 0.05 part-0.15 part, lysine salt 0.02 part-0.03 part, DL-METHIONINE 0.1 part-0.2 part, threonine 0.05 part-0.06 part, tryptophan 0.02-0.03 part, 5000 unit phytase 0.01-0.02 parts, probio 0.1-0.2 part, disease-resistant auxiliary material 0.05 part-0.15 part, feed not containing antibiotic dry mash every day 1 ~ 2 time, day scale of feeding 100 ~ 117 grams/only, pick egg in time and create without egg environment,
Step 4, health and epidemic prevention: ventilation at any time in hen house, keep house in air fresh, prevent laying hen because of indoor ammonia concentration excessive and poisoning, hopper and tank do not want faecal contamination, frequent cleaning and sterilizing wanted by all utensils, finds that the ight soil of laying hen is abnormal, gives antiphlogistic in time in drinking-water.
6. the cultural method of chicken according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described disease-resistant auxiliary material is made up of following component according to mass percent: ferrous fumarate 5 parts-8 parts, ferrous lactate 5 parts-8 parts, Methionine Chelated Zinc 2 parts-4 parts, zinc propionate 2 parts-4 parts, 8 parts-12 parts, methionine chelate manganese, 1 part-2 parts, copper sulphate, cobalt acetate 0.1 part-0.3 part, potassium iodide pre-mixing agent 5 parts-8 parts, 24 parts-28 parts, magnesium sulfate, 35 parts-42 parts, calcium carbonate.
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| CN105961322A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-09-28 | 李莉 | Pheasant feeding management method adopted in egg producing period |
| CN105961323A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-09-28 | 李莉 | High-quality pheasant management method adopted in egg producing period |
| CN106879550A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-06-23 | 枞阳县恒祥生态农业有限公司 | A kind of method for improving laying rate of laying hen |
| CN106922605A (en) * | 2017-01-22 | 2017-07-07 | 陆川县泉涌养殖场 | A kind of method for breeding of free range chicken |
| CN107047461A (en) * | 2017-04-06 | 2017-08-18 | 嘉应学院 | Wuhua Sanhuang chicken J subgroup avian leucosis prevention and purification feeding method |
| CN107219880A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-09-29 | 江苏农牧科技职业学院 | A kind of calm and peaceful black-bone chicken cultivation monitoring system based on internet |
| CN107279037A (en) * | 2016-04-12 | 2017-10-24 | 马龙县俊农农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of breeding layer chicken method |
| CN107410188A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-12-01 | 尹金倡 | A kind of method for breeding of ecological chicken |
| CN110250101A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2019-09-20 | 江苏省家禽科学研究所 | A method of improving the cage farming egg ducks general level of the health and culture efficiency |
| CN111955384A (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2020-11-20 | 四川省畜牧科学研究院 | Intelligent three-dimensional temperature-dropping machine for chick feeding |
| CN112568185A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-03-30 | 海南新泉文昌鸡有限公司 | Wenchang chicken breeding method |
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| CN106922605A (en) * | 2017-01-22 | 2017-07-07 | 陆川县泉涌养殖场 | A kind of method for breeding of free range chicken |
| CN106879550A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-06-23 | 枞阳县恒祥生态农业有限公司 | A kind of method for improving laying rate of laying hen |
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| CN110250101A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2019-09-20 | 江苏省家禽科学研究所 | A method of improving the cage farming egg ducks general level of the health and culture efficiency |
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| CN111955384A (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2020-11-20 | 四川省畜牧科学研究院 | Intelligent three-dimensional temperature-dropping machine for chick feeding |
| CN111955384B (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2022-04-26 | 四川省畜牧科学研究院 | Intelligent three-dimensional temperature-dropping machine for chick feeding |
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