CN103385208B - Breeding method of partridges in brood time - Google Patents
Breeding method of partridges in brood time Download PDFInfo
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- CN103385208B CN103385208B CN201310263395.XA CN201310263395A CN103385208B CN 103385208 B CN103385208 B CN 103385208B CN 201310263395 A CN201310263395 A CN 201310263395A CN 103385208 B CN103385208 B CN 103385208B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a breeding method of partridges in brood time. A set of systematic breeding management method of partridges in the brood time is comprehensively provided from the aspects of fence and aviary management, ventilation and temperature management, illumination management, stocking density and feed management of the partridges in the brood time. Corresponding adjustment is carried out on temperature, illumination, stocking density and feeding amount according to different week ages, the growth speed of young birds of the partridges is effectively improved, the food intake amount is increased, the death rate and the morbidity of the young birds are reduced, the feed conversion is improved, the promoting effect is taken for the increase of the later laying rate and the improvement of the laying quality, and economic benefits are improved for partridge culturists.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the raising method of animal, especially relate to a kind of raising method of francolin brood time.
Background technology
Francolin has being of high nutritive value, grow fast, lay heavily, feed conversion rate are high, adaptability and the feature such as disease resistance is stronger, and extremely vast cultivation fan makes a pet of, and raising francolin is that a kind of up-and-coming special fowl has cultivated project.The domestic extensive raising to francolin is at present risen gradually, but cultural technique is still immature, especially the raising of francolin brood time all has different requirement in the aspect such as environment and feed to external world, most of culturist not yet grasps the daily feeding management technique of francolin brood time, the upgrowth situation of francolin brood time is the basis of the whole process of growth of francolin, very large impact is had on lay eggs quality and the quantity of francolin finishing period and adult laying period, brooder raising method be not good at causing the young bird survival rate of francolin not high, growth and breeding efficiency is not strong, feed conversion rate is low, and limit the laying rate of francolin to a certain extent.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in order to solve the problem in francolin cultivation existing in prior art existing for brood time raising method, the present invention proposes and a kind ofly effectively answer Attention question for the feeding and management of brood time francolin, improve francolin young bird survival rate, strengthen the raising method of the francolin brood time of growth and breeding efficiency.
Technical scheme: to achieve these objectives, the present invention takes following technical scheme: a kind of francolin brood time raising method comprises following management main points:
(1) column home management: adopt draughty column home, before brooding, 1-2d is to column home disinfection; Brood and open skylight ventilation 1-3 week, after the 3rd week, forbid that cold wind is blown into; The 1st week indoor temperature of brooding controls as 36-35 DEG C, and the 2nd week is 35-34 DEG C, and the 3rd week is 34-33 DEG C, and subsequent decline weekly keeps room temperature for 1 DEG C to the 10th week;
(2) suitable light application time and intensity: within the 1st week, adopt 23-24h illumination, intensity of illumination is 15-20lx, adopts 16-18h illumination after the 2nd week, and intensity of illumination is 3-7lx;
(3) according to growth period adjustment stocking density: 1-10 age in days 70-80/m
2, 11-30 age in days 50-60/m
2, 31-90 age in days 25-30/m
2;
(4) diet and drinking-water: meet young rear 1-3h and feed water, start feed after young francolin drinking-water, feed formula mass percent is as follows: corn 65%, rice bran 10%, shelled peanut cake 8%, soya-bean cake 15%, egg 1%, vitamin 0.5%, salt 0.3%, shellfish powder 0.2%; Clout is cleaned out in time.
More preferred, disinfect the caustic soda adopting 1%-2% in step (1).
In order to improve the adaptive capacity of young bird environment to external world, the mode that in affiliated step (2), illumination methods takes light and shade to combine, interval time is 5-10min.
More preferred, step (4) described feed feeding amount is: 1 week age was every day 8-10g, and 2 week age was every day 13-15g/, and 3 week age was every day 18-20g/, 4 week age be every day 21-23g/ only, 5 weeks age be every day 23-25g/ only, 6 weeks age and be 25-26g/ afterwards.
Because Protein supplements boiling can improve mouthfeel, destroy antitrypsin, promote francolin absorbing protein, described in step (4), shelled peanut cake and soya-bean cake carry out feeding to francolin after boiling.
More preferred, shelled peanut cake and soya-bean cake boiling temperature are 80-100 DEG C, and the time is 10-20min.
Beneficial effect: a kind of francolin brood time raising method provided by the invention, manage from the column home of francolin brood time, ventilate and temperature treatment, illumination management, the omnibearing feeding and management method proposing the brood time francolin of set of system of stocking density and the several aspect of feed management, corresponding temperature is carried out according to different age in week, illumination, the adjustment of stocking density and feed feeding amount, the growth rate of effective raising francolin young bird, increase feed intake, reduce lethality and the incidence of disease of young bird, improve feed conversion rate, the increase of later stage laying rate and the raising of quality of laying eggs are served to the effect of promotion, for francolin, culturist improves economic benefit.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A raising method for francolin brood time, comprises following management main points:
(1) column home management: can respiratory tract fresh air for meeting francolin young bird, appreciate fast and the needs of healthy development, adopt draughty column home, before brooding, the caustic soda of 1d employing 1% is to column home disinfection; Brood and open skylight ventilation 1-3 week, after the 3rd week, forbid that cold wind is blown into, in case young bird is subject to the impact morbidity of cold wind, the 1st week indoor temperature of brooding controls to be 36 DEG C, 2nd week is 35 DEG C, and the 3rd week is 34 DEG C, and subsequent decline weekly keeps room temperature for 1 DEG C to the 10th week;
(2) suitable light application time and intensity: suitable light application time and intensity of illumination play great role to francolin, decide its interest in fodder and growth rate and health status; Within 1st week, adopt 23h illumination, intensity of illumination is 15lx, adopts 16h illumination after the 2nd week, and intensity of illumination is 3lx; In order to improve the adaptive capacity of young bird environment to external world, the mode that illumination methods all takes light and shade to combine, interval time is 5min;
(3) according to growth period adjustment stocking density: at brood time, the stocking density in column home should be made according to growth step and being adjusted timely, otherwise can have influence on francolin grow and activity search for food, raise according to lower density: 1-10 age in days 70/m
2, 11-30 age in days 50/m
2, 31-90 age in days 25/m
2;
(4) diet and drinking-water: francolin to go out after shell should in time to clean warm water, ensure the unobstructed of its digestive system and respiratory system, connect young rear 1h feedwater, feed is started after young francolin drinking-water, feed formula mass percent is as follows: corn 65%, rice bran 10%, shelled peanut cake 8%, soya-bean cake 15%, egg 1%, vitamin 0.5%, salt 0.3%, shellfish powder 0.2%; Clout is cleaned out in time; Because Protein supplements boiling can improve mouthfeel, destroy antitrypsin, promote francolin absorbing protein, before feeding by described shelled peanut cake and soya-bean cake at 80 DEG C of boiling 20min; Adjust the feeding volume of feed according to the vegetative stage of francolin in time, realize with the maximization reaching feed conversion rate, 1 week age was every day 8g/, 2 week age was every day 13g/, 3 week age be every day 18g/ only, 4 weeks age be every day 21g/ only, 5 weeks age be every day 23g/ only, 6 week age and be 25g/ afterwards.
Embodiment 2:
A raising method for francolin brood time, comprises following management main points:
(1) column home management: can respiratory tract fresh air for meeting francolin young bird, appreciate fast and the needs of healthy development, adopt draughty column home, before brooding, the caustic soda of 2d employing 2% is to column home disinfection; Brood and open skylight ventilation 1-3 week, after the 3rd week, forbid that cold wind is blown into, in case young bird is subject to the impact morbidity of cold wind, the 1st week indoor temperature of brooding controls to be 35 DEG C, 2nd week is 34 DEG C, and the 3rd week is 33 DEG C, and subsequent decline weekly keeps room temperature for 1 DEG C to the 10th week;
(2) suitable light application time and intensity: suitable light application time and intensity of illumination play great role to francolin, decide its interest in fodder and growth rate and health status; Within 1st week, adopt 24h illumination, intensity of illumination 20lx, adopted 18h illumination after the 2nd week, and intensity of illumination is 7lx; In order to improve the adaptive capacity of young bird environment to external world, the mode that illumination methods all takes light and shade to combine, interval time is 10min;
(3) according to growth period adjustment stocking density: at brood time, the stocking density in column home should be made according to growth step and being adjusted timely, otherwise can have influence on francolin grow and activity search for food, raise according to lower density: 1-10 age in days 80/m
2, 11-30 age in days 60/m
2, 31-90 age in days 30/m
2;
(4) diet and drinking-water: francolin to go out after shell should in time to clean warm water, ensure the unobstructed of its digestive system and respiratory system, connect young rear 1h feedwater, feed is started after young francolin drinking-water, feed formula mass percent is as follows: corn 65%, rice bran 10%, shelled peanut cake 8%, soya-bean cake 15%, egg 1%, vitamin 0.5%, salt 0.3%, shellfish powder 0.2%; Clout is cleaned out in time; Because Protein supplements boiling can improve mouthfeel, destroy antitrypsin, promote francolin absorbing protein, before feeding by described shelled peanut cake and soya-bean cake at 100 DEG C of boiling 10min; The feeding volume of feed is adjusted in time according to the vegetative stage of francolin, realize with the maximization reaching feed conversion rate, 1 week age was every day 10g/, 2 week age was every day 15g/, 3 week age was every day 20g/, 4 week age be every day 23g/ only, 5 weeks age be every day 25g/ only, 6 weeks age and be 26g/ afterwards.
Use a kind of francolin brood time of the present invention raising method, more common francolin raising method, francolin brood time shortens 10-15d, body weight adds 50-100g, the same period, feed intake added 5.5-7.2%, reduced lethality and the incidence of disease of young bird, improve feed conversion rate, the increase of later stage laying rate and the raising of quality of laying eggs also are served to the effect of promotion, for francolin, culturist improves economic benefit.
It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also make some improvement, these improvement also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a raising method for francolin brood time, is characterized in that comprising and manages main points as follows:
(1) column home management: adopt draughty column home, before brooding, 1-2d adopts the caustic soda disinfection of 1%-2% to column home; Brood and open skylight ventilation 1-3 week, after the 3rd week, forbid that cold wind is blown into; The 1st week indoor temperature of brooding controls as 36-35 DEG C, and the 2nd week is 35-34 DEG C, and the 3rd week is 34-33 DEG C, and subsequent decline weekly keeps room temperature after 1 DEG C to the 10th week;
(2) suitable light application time and intensity: within the 1st week, adopt 23-24h illumination, intensity of illumination is 15-20lx, adopts 16-18h illumination after the 2nd week, and intensity of illumination is 3-7lx; The mode that illumination methods takes light and shade to combine, interval time is 5-10min;
(3) according to growth period adjustment stocking density: 1-10 age in days 70-80/m
2, 11-30 age in days 50-60/m
2, 31-90 age in days 25-30/m
2; Wherein 1 week age be every day 8-10g/ only, 2 weeks age be every day 13-15g/ only, 3 weeks age be every day 18-20g/ only, 4 weeks age be every day 21-23g/ only, 5 week age be every day 23-25g/, 6 week age and be 25-26g/ afterwards;
(4) diet and drinking-water: meet young rear 1-3h and feed water, start feed after young francolin drinking-water, feed formula mass percent is as follows: corn 65%, rice bran 10%, shelled peanut cake 8%, soya-bean cake 15%, egg 1%, vitamin 0.5%, salt 0.3%, shellfish powder 0.2%; Clout is cleaned out in time; Wherein said shelled peanut cake and soya-bean cake carry out feeding to francolin after boiling, and boiling temperature is 80-100 DEG C, and the time is 10-20min.
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Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106212372A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-12-14 | 严立 | A kind of method for breeding for Carnis Coturnicis japonicae brood time |
| CN106342746A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2017-01-25 | 严立 | Method for feeding meat pigeon |
| CN106259183A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2017-01-04 | 梁恭喜 | A kind of method for breeding of the young Carnis Coturnicis japonicae of Japan |
| CN106259185A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2017-01-04 | 梁恭喜 | A kind of method for breeding of young Gallus jabouillei |
| CN106259184A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2017-01-04 | 梁恭喜 | A kind of method for breeding wearing helmet Columba livia |
| CN108157285A (en) * | 2018-01-06 | 2018-06-15 | 佛山市三水区嘉信农业技术研究院（普通合伙） | A kind of francolin cultural method |
| CN110100794A (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2019-08-09 | 湖南和昌有机农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of francolin |
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| CN102265991A (en) * | 2011-08-31 | 2011-12-07 | 句容市黄梅珍禽养殖专业合作社 | Formula of feed for American partridges |
| CN102948636A (en) * | 2011-08-24 | 2013-03-06 | 董永武 | Formula of partridge feed and preparation method thereof |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102948636A (en) * | 2011-08-24 | 2013-03-06 | 董永武 | Formula of partridge feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN102265991A (en) * | 2011-08-31 | 2011-12-07 | 句容市黄梅珍禽养殖专业合作社 | Formula of feed for American partridges |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
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| 肉用鹧鸪快速养成技术;林易等;《养殖技术顾问》;20020925;第37页 * |
| 鹧鸪不同生长时段的饲养管理技术要点;马玉胜;《四川畜牧兽医》;20040528;第41页 * |
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Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: SUN ZHIFANG TO: BIAN JIALIN Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 212400 ZHENJIANG, JIANGSU PROVINCE TO: 325200 WENZHOU, ZHEJIANG PROVINCE |
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Effective date of registration: 20150507 Address after: 325200 Wenzhou City, Ruian City, fairy street, the village of the first Village No. 115 Applicant after: Bian Jialin Address before: 212400 Zhenjiang city of Jiangsu province Jurong City Huayang town of Shishi village of Jurong City Huayang town dragon breeding professional cooperatives Applicant before: Jurong Huayang Town Feilong Rare Birds Breeding Specialized Cooperatives |
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