CN105075774A - Seedling and planting method of hickory nut - Google Patents
Seedling and planting method of hickory nut Download PDFInfo
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- CN105075774A CN105075774A CN201510441312.0A CN201510441312A CN105075774A CN 105075774 A CN105075774 A CN 105075774A CN 201510441312 A CN201510441312 A CN 201510441312A CN 105075774 A CN105075774 A CN 105075774A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The invention discloses a seedling and planting method of hickory nut, which includes the following steps: 1) seed selection; 2) storage for winter; 3) accelerating germination before sowing; 4) soil preparation and sowing; and 5) control of diseases and insects. Compared to the prior art of planting hickory nut, the invention has significant advantages. According to the invention, through punching on a sand layer when storing seeds, a large number of dead seeds or premature germination caused by high temperature of a seed internal layer can be avoided. Through the mixture of sodium carbonate and coarse sand, the germination of the seeds can be effectively inhibited. Through soaking seeds in a seed soaking agent when accelerating germination of the seeds, the seed shells become soft, the seeds are easy to germinate, the cell division and differentiation of the seeds and development of seed embryos are promoted, the germination time of the seeds is reduced, the embryos can easily break the seed coat easily, the germination rate is greatly improved and reach 85% to 90%, the seedling is strong, and a very high survival rate after germination can be assured. The method can greatly improve the vitality of seedlings after germination of the treated seeds.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of planting, particularly relate to nursery and the implantation methods of a kind of cathay hickory.
Background technology
Cathay hickory is a kind of non-wood forest product, belongs to Chinese distinctive economic tree.Hickory kernel contains more protein and the required unsaturated fatty acid of human nutrition, and these compositions are all the important substance of cerebral tissue cellular metabolism, can nursing brain cells, strengthens brain function; Hickory kernel prevents arteriosclerosis, reduces the effect of cholesterol; A large amount of vitamin Es that hickory kernel contains, often the edible effect having profit skin, black beard and hair, can make skin moisturizing smooth, springiness.The invention solves cathay hickory seed plantation and the problem that cause survival rate low improper due to most of storage practice.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide nursery and the implantation methods of a kind of cathay hickory.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The nursery of cathay hickory and an implantation methods, comprise the steps:
1) choose seeds: season of collecting seed, to be advisable in the White Dew of around, is selected fully ripe, real best from shedding;
2) storage is passed the winter: preserved by the seed coarse sand dried in the shade, add the sodium carbonate of its weight 1% in coarse sand, and the water content controlling sand is 3%, Seed Layer is put in the middle of two-layer layer of sand, from the punching downwards of layer of sand surface, and neighbor distance 2*2 centimetre;
3) Accelerating germination before sowing: sow first about 30 days, by floating for the aperture on coarse sand, the water content of coarse sand is brought up to 6%, continue storage after 25 days, seed is taken out put in seed soaking agent soak 1-2 days after naturally to dry in the shade again 1-2 days, described seed soaking agent contains 2% Coconut Juice, 0.01% aspirin, 0.1% sodium chloride in percentage terms, all the other are clear water;
4) sow: before sowing, nursery lot needs deep ploughing, and draining, weeding, fertilising will be convenient in seedbed, prevention and elimination of disease and pests, takes cloudy canopy, sows in the 2-3 month wholely, adopt drilling, bar apart from 20 centimetres, spacing in the rows 8 centimetres, later stage regular watering;
5) extermination of disease and insect pest: adopt preparation chemical control, described preparation medicament makes 5 parts, capsicum, borax 1 part, clorox 2 parts, 2 parts, sodium hydroxide, 1 part, sodium chloride, quassia 3 parts, 10 parts, cathay hickory branch, betel nut 1 part, 40 parts, clear water by following component by weight, the using method of described medicament is: be watered in 1:100 ratio, adopt the mode of foliage spray to use, select use this medicament fine day 12 .-2 time periods of afternoon; The using method of described medicament is: be watered in 1:100 ratio, adopts the mode of foliage spray to use, selects use this medicament fine day 12 .-2 time periods of afternoon.
Further, step 2) in seed layer thickness be 6 centimetres, bottom layer of sand is 5 centimetres, and it is 4 centimetres that layer of sand is covered on top.
Further, step 3) in, during vernalization, the length of the plumule when 80% is 0.4-0.6 centimetre and can stops vernalization.
Further, step 4) in, the frequency of watering is every 15-20 days 1 time.
Further, step 5) in, the preparation method of described medicament is:
1) 5 parts, capsicum, borax 1 part, clorox 2 parts, 2 parts, sodium hydroxide, 1 part, sodium chloride, quassia 3 parts, 10 parts, cathay hickory branch, betel nut 1 part, 40 parts, clear water is taken by weight respectively;
2) after being exposed to the sun 7 days under capsicum being first put into the sun, 8-10 minute is fried with hot pot, again capsicum is cut into chunks, get 20 parts of clear water, clorox and sodium hydroxide are added in clear water, then segment capsicum is put into wherein, after being slowly heated to 30-40 DEG C, be incubated 10-15 minute filtration capsicum and obtain filtrate 1, stand-by;
3) after quassia, cathay hickory branch, betel nut being cut into broken section that is not more than 1 centimetre, add the clear water that weight portion is 20 parts, slow fire boiling adds borax and continues decoction 10 minutes after 0.5 hour, decoct after adding sodium chloride again and cease fire for 10 minutes, by the time when temperature reduces to room temperature naturally, filter to get filtrate 2, stand-by;
4) filtrate 1 is mixed with filtrate 2, stir, seal deblocking after 2-3 days.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: compared with existing cathay hickory planting technology, the present invention has extremely significant advantage, adopts technique scheme,
1) punch on layer of sand when stored seeds, effectively can avoid the too high phenomenon causing occurring a large amount of dead kind or premature germination of seed internal layer temperature, adopt sodium carbonate to mix coarse sand and effectively can suppress seed sprouting, when presprouting of seeds by soaking the seed soaking agent of preparation, seed hull can be made weak, be easy to brokenly bud, promote that seed cell Differentiation promotes the growth of seed embryo, shorten the time of seed sprouting, break through seed coat for embryo to lay a good foundation, the germination rate of very big raising seed, germination rate is up to 85%-90%, and seedling is healthy and strong, and survival rate high after germinateing can be ensured, the inventive method can greatly improve the vigor of the seedling after the seed sprouting of process.
2) in order to verify the advantage of implantation methods of the present invention, contrast experiment has been with the implantation methods of cathay hickory implantation methods of the present invention and other cathay hickory, the cathay hickory that discovery adopts the inventive method to plant not only germination rate exceeds other implantation methods 10%-15%, and cathay hickory seedling growth rate wants fast, cane is also comparatively sturdy, and damage by disease and insect incidence is much lower.
3) used by rational medicament collocation, adopt quassia, cathay hickory branch, sprouting that adjustment that the decoction liquor of betel nut three mixing mixes borax and sodium chloride in addition can suppress germ spore, the quantity controlling germ increases, with cathay hickory branch for cathay hickory damage by disease and insect prevented and treated by raw material, raw material abundance is easy to get; Germ is killed by adopting clorox and the mixed liquor of sodium hydroxide and the immixture of capsicum, maximize and improve the effect of prevention and elimination of disease and pests, can rapid healing, shorten cathay hickory disease time, reduce the cathay hickory incidence of disease again, ensure that the normal growth of cathay hickory is grown.This medicament is especially to leaf spot and the control of aphids best results of cathay hickory.
Embodiment
The nursery of cathay hickory and an implantation methods, comprise the steps:
1) choose seeds: season of collecting seed, to be advisable in the White Dew of around, is selected fully ripe, real best from shedding;
2) storage is passed the winter: preserved by the seed coarse sand dried in the shade, add the sodium carbonate of its weight 1% in coarse sand, and the water content controlling sand is 3%, Seed Layer is put in the middle of two-layer layer of sand, from the punching downwards of layer of sand surface, and adjacent holes distance 2*2 centimetre;
3) Accelerating germination before sowing: sow first about 30 days, by floating for the aperture on coarse sand, the water content of coarse sand is brought up to 6%, continue storage after 25 days, seed is taken out put in seed soaking agent soak 1-2 days after naturally to dry in the shade again 1-2 days, described seed soaking agent contains 2% Coconut Juice, 0.01% aspirin, 0.1% sodium chloride in percentage terms, all the other are clear water;
4) sow: before sowing, nursery lot needs deep ploughing, and draining, weeding, fertilising will be convenient in seedbed, prevention and elimination of disease and pests, takes cloudy canopy, sows in the 2-3 month wholely, adopt drilling, bar apart from 20 centimetres, spacing in the rows 8 centimetres, later stage regular watering;
5) extermination of disease and insect pest: adopt preparation chemical control, described preparation medicament makes 5 parts, capsicum, borax 1 part, clorox 2 parts, 2 parts, sodium hydroxide, 1 part, sodium chloride, quassia 3 parts, 10 parts, cathay hickory branch, betel nut 1 part, 40 parts, clear water by following component by weight, the using method of described medicament is: be watered in 1:100 ratio, adopt the mode of foliage spray to use, select use this medicament fine day 12 .-2 time periods of afternoon; The using method of described medicament is: be watered in 1:100 ratio, adopts the mode of foliage spray to use, selects use this medicament fine day 12 .-2 time periods of afternoon.
Further, step 2) in seed layer thickness be 6 centimetres, bottom layer of sand is 5 centimetres, and it is 4 centimetres that layer of sand is covered on top.
Further, step 3) in, during vernalization, the length of the plumule when 80% is 0.4-0.6 centimetre and can stops vernalization.
Further, step 4) in, the frequency of watering is every 15-20 days 1 time.
Further, step 5) in, the preparation method of described medicament is:
1) 5 parts, capsicum, borax 1 part, clorox 2 parts, 2 parts, sodium hydroxide, 1 part, sodium chloride, quassia 3 parts, 10 parts, cathay hickory branch, betel nut 1 part, 40 parts, clear water is taken by weight respectively;
2) after being exposed to the sun 7 days under capsicum being first put into the sun, 8-10 minute is fried with hot pot, again capsicum is cut into chunks, get 20 parts of clear water, clorox and sodium hydroxide are added in clear water, then segment capsicum is put into clear water, after being slowly heated to 30-40 DEG C, be incubated 10-15 minute filtration capsicum and obtain filtrate 1, stand-by;
3) after quassia, cathay hickory branch, betel nut being cut into broken section that is not more than 1 centimetre, add the clear water that weight portion is 20 parts, slow fire boiling adds borax and continues decoction 10 minutes after 0.5 hour, decoct after adding sodium chloride again and cease fire for 10 minutes, by the time when temperature reduces to room temperature naturally, filter to get filtrate 2, stand-by;
4) filtrate 1 is mixed with filtrate 2, stir, seal deblocking after 2-3 days.
Claims (5)
1. the nursery of cathay hickory and an implantation methods, is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
1) choose seeds: season of collecting seed, to be advisable in the White Dew of around, is selected fully ripe, real best from shedding;
2) storage is passed the winter: preserved by the seed coarse sand dried in the shade, add the sodium carbonate of its weight 1% in coarse sand, and the water content controlling sand is 3%, Seed Layer is put in the middle of two-layer layer of sand, from the punching downwards of layer of sand surface, and adjacent holes distance 2*2 centimetre;
3) Accelerating germination before sowing: sow first about 30 days, by floating for the aperture on coarse sand, the water content of coarse sand is brought up to 6%, continue storage after 25 days, seed is taken out put in seed soaking agent soak 1-2 days after naturally to dry in the shade again 1-2 days, described seed soaking agent contains 2% Coconut Juice, 0.01% aspirin, 0.1% sodium chloride in percentage terms, all the other are clear water;
4) sow: before sowing, nursery lot needs deep ploughing, and draining, weeding, fertilising will be convenient in seedbed, prevention and elimination of disease and pests, takes cloudy canopy, sows in the 2-3 month wholely, adopt drilling, bar apart from 20 centimetres, spacing in the rows 8 centimetres, later stage regular watering;
5) extermination of disease and insect pest: adopt preparation chemical control, described preparation medicament makes 5 parts, capsicum, borax 1 part, clorox 2 parts, 2 parts, sodium hydroxide, 1 part, sodium chloride, quassia 3 parts, 10 parts, cathay hickory branch, betel nut 1 part, 40 parts, clear water by following component by weight, the using method of described medicament is: be watered in 1:100 ratio, adopt the mode of foliage spray to use, select use this medicament fine day 12 .-2 time periods of afternoon; The using method of described medicament is: be watered in 1:100 ratio, adopts the mode of foliage spray to use, selects use this medicament fine day 12 .-2 time periods of afternoon.
2. the nursery of a kind of cathay hickory according to claim 1 and implantation methods, is characterized in that step 2) in seed layer thickness be 6 centimetres, bottom layer of sand is 5 centimetres, and it is 4 centimetres that layer of sand is covered on top.
3. the nursery of a kind of cathay hickory according to claim 1 and implantation methods, is characterized in that step 3) in, during vernalization, the length of the plumule when 80% is 0.4-0.6 centimetre and can stops vernalization.
4. the nursery of a kind of cathay hickory according to claim 1 and implantation methods, is characterized in that step 4) in, the frequency of watering is every 15-20 days 1 time.
5. the nursery of a kind of cathay hickory according to claim 1 and implantation methods, is characterized in that step 5) in, the preparation method of described medicament is:
1) 5 parts, capsicum, borax 1 part, clorox 2 parts, 2 parts, sodium hydroxide, 1 part, sodium chloride, quassia 3 parts, 10 parts, cathay hickory branch, betel nut 1 part, 40 parts, clear water is taken by weight respectively;
2) after being exposed to the sun 7 days under capsicum being first put into the sun, 8-10 minute is fried with hot pot, again capsicum is cut into chunks, get 20 parts of clear water, clorox and sodium hydroxide are added in clear water, then segment capsicum is put into wherein, after being slowly heated to 30-40 DEG C, be incubated 10-15 minute filtration capsicum and obtain filtrate 1, stand-by;
3) after quassia, cathay hickory branch, betel nut being cut into broken section that is not more than 1 centimetre, add the clear water that weight portion is 20 parts, slow fire boiling adds borax and continues decoction 10 minutes after 0.5 hour, decoct after adding sodium chloride again and cease fire for 10 minutes, by the time when temperature reduces to room temperature naturally, filter to get filtrate 2, stand-by;
4) filtrate 1 is mixed with filtrate 2, stir, seal deblocking after 2-3 days.
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| CN201510441312.0A CN105075774A (en) | 2015-07-25 | 2015-07-25 | Seedling and planting method of hickory nut |
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| CN201510441312.0A CN105075774A (en) | 2015-07-25 | 2015-07-25 | Seedling and planting method of hickory nut |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105580700A (en) * | 2016-03-02 | 2016-05-18 | 王春晓 | Apocarya spring sowing seedling culture method |
| CN107278753A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-10-24 | 马鞍山市绿营林业有限公司 | A kind of Carya illinoensis seedling mating system |
| CN110972833A (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-04-10 | 湖南素里养农业科技有限公司 | Full-period cultivation method for crops |
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| CN1636458A (en) * | 2004-01-05 | 2005-07-13 | 芮沃迪斯实验室 | Process for the production of a solution comprising sodium chloride and sodium hypochloride |
| CN101300986A (en) * | 2008-07-07 | 2008-11-12 | 石天文 | Biological insecticide |
| CN102668773A (en) * | 2012-06-05 | 2012-09-19 | 江苏省林业科学研究院 | Large-seed seedling raising method of woody plant |
| CN103703889A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-09 | 山东农业大学 | Chinese walnut sowing and seedling-culture method |
| CN104322295A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-02-04 | 西藏自治区农牧科学院蔬菜研究所 | Method for quickly breeding seedlings of Tibet walnut by grafting tender shoots |
-
2015
- 2015-07-25 CN CN201510441312.0A patent/CN105075774A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1636458A (en) * | 2004-01-05 | 2005-07-13 | 芮沃迪斯实验室 | Process for the production of a solution comprising sodium chloride and sodium hypochloride |
| CN101300986A (en) * | 2008-07-07 | 2008-11-12 | 石天文 | Biological insecticide |
| CN102668773A (en) * | 2012-06-05 | 2012-09-19 | 江苏省林业科学研究院 | Large-seed seedling raising method of woody plant |
| CN103703889A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-09 | 山东农业大学 | Chinese walnut sowing and seedling-culture method |
| CN104322295A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-02-04 | 西藏自治区农牧科学院蔬菜研究所 | Method for quickly breeding seedlings of Tibet walnut by grafting tender shoots |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 赵文清: "核桃繁育的技术措施", 《现代园艺》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105580700A (en) * | 2016-03-02 | 2016-05-18 | 王春晓 | Apocarya spring sowing seedling culture method |
| CN107278753A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-10-24 | 马鞍山市绿营林业有限公司 | A kind of Carya illinoensis seedling mating system |
| CN110972833A (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-04-10 | 湖南素里养农业科技有限公司 | Full-period cultivation method for crops |
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Application publication date: 20151125 |