CN105066086B - The anti-laying dust oil burning boiler of tail heat reclamation type - Google Patents

The anti-laying dust oil burning boiler of tail heat reclamation type Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105066086B
CN105066086B CN201510496317.3A CN201510496317A CN105066086B CN 105066086 B CN105066086 B CN 105066086B CN 201510496317 A CN201510496317 A CN 201510496317A CN 105066086 B CN105066086 B CN 105066086B
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water
combustor
boiler
impeller
air
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CN105066086A (en
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陈福连
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Xuzhou Huarui carbon Mstar Technology Ltd
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Shaoxing Ten Thousand Textile Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of anti-laying dust oil burning boiler of tail heat reclamation type, including combustor and boiler body, emptied after the offgas duct priority connection water preheater of boiler body, the tube side of air preheater;The water inlet pipe connection head-tank of water preheater shell side, outlet pipe connect boiler feed water interface, the air inlet pipe connection air of air preheater shell side, escape pipe connection combustor through water pump, valve;The combustor centrifugal blower fan blade wheel has the structure that blade is hollow anti-water-drop-shaped.The present invention reduces the diesel fuel consumption of combustor by carrying out twice effectively recovery to the heat in boiler exhaust gas;Blade realizes the real-time cleaning of dust on combustor centrifugal blower fan blade wheel and increases the impeller intensity of blower fan for the structure of hollow anti-water-drop-shaped, extends the service life of equipment and can effectively prevent the security incident that dust accumulation triggers, has a extensive future.

Description

The anti-laying dust oil burning boiler of tail heat reclamation type
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of oil burning boiler, refers specifically to the anti-laying dust oil burning boiler of tail heat reclamation type.
Background technology
Boiler is to use very universal thermodynamic apparatus, oil burning boiler due to complete, the no flue dust of burning, automatically control System perfecting, emission can reach the environmental requirement of residential block exhaust emissions, thus be very environmentally friendly boilers, extensively should The occasion higher for environmental requirement.
Combustor and boiler body be the core component and capital equipment of oil burning boiler, the wherein primary structure of combustor again That centrifugal blower collectively constitutes with remaining auxiliary equipment, combustor and centrifugal blower it is continuous, stably, reliably working extremely closes Key, because the occasion that oil burning boiler uses all contains certain dust mostly, when combustor and centrifugal blower work, air-flow passes through At a high speed because centrifugation, dust granule can depart from air-flow phase and deposit and be attached to draught fan impeller during the draught fan impeller of rotation On.
Because the centrifugal blower fan blade wheel rotating speed of combustor is general all higher, as long as with the presence of micro dust in air-flow, when long Between work after can all accumulate more dust, so as to change draught fan impeller rotation balance, if draught fan impeller to dust without from Net effect is not also cleared up in time, will static state cumulative and that draught fan impeller is altered in steps and dynamic equilibrium, so as to produce Vibration.Come off once the dust that running into has part hardened is vibrated, the dynamic rotary away from blower fan will balance, then produce immediately Raw judder, this may trigger serious personnel and equipment safety accident.
Therefore, if a kind of draught fan impeller of combustor can be designed, automatic cleaning can be carried out and just caused without worry Dust accumulates, and all has especially important meaning for keeping the reliable and stable work of combustor and preventing security incident.
On the other hand, substantial amounts of heat energy is often contained in the tail gas of oil burning boiler discharge, if can effectively reclaim, for carrying The efficiency of high boiler, and realize that energy-saving and emission-reduction are all significant.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is exactly overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of simple and practical, energy The anti-laying dust oil burning boiler of tail heat reclamation type of automatic cleaning dust.
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention takes following technical scheme:
A kind of anti-laying dust oil burning boiler of tail heat reclamation type, including combustor and boiler body, it is characterised in that:Boiler body Offgas duct successively connection water preheater, air preheater tube side after empty;The water inlet pipe connection of water preheater shell side is high-order Pond, outlet pipe connect boiler feed water interface, the air inlet pipe connection air of air preheater shell side, escape pipe through water pump, valve Connect combustor;The combustor centrifugal blower fan blade wheel includes impeller backboard, impeller panel and blade, and blade arrangement is into impeller axle Radially, centrosymmetric hollow anti-water-drop-shaped;Hollow anti-water-drop-shaped blade connection impeller panel is simultaneously welded to form with impeller backboard Impeller bodies;Impeller panel is provided with air inlet, impeller backboard is fixed by rivet and connection shaft seat, axle bed pass through axis hole and blower fan Axle is connected.
Chimney is provided with the offgas duct emptying.
The hollow anti-water-drop-shaped blade is combined into by the welding of two panels Curved surface metal, and has symmetrical streamline profile.
When oil burning boiler works, the flame combustion gas of combustor injection exchanges heat in boiler body with water, generates certain pressure Saturated vapor carry out heat supply.Boiler exhaust gas connects water preheater tube side by pipeline, enters bottom from top and goes out, and from a high position The water in pond carries out shell and tube countercurrent flow, and the water after heat exchange is conveyed after water pump pressurizes, connect through Valve controlling by boiler feed water Mouth enters boiler internal, realizes first order tail recuperation of heat.
Water preheater bottom tube side discharge tail gas, imports air preheater bottom tube side by pipeline, heats air inlet Emptied after the air of preheater by chimney.Air inlet lines are arranged at air preheater shell side top, and shell side bottom is connected by pipeline fires Burning machine air entry, newly enter air and countercurrent flow once again is carried out in air preheater with tail gas, realize second level tail recuperation of heat, give Combustor provides preheated fresh air, promotes burning.
The draught fan impeller of the present invention is in use, because blade design is into hollow anti-water-drop-shaped, and sharf radial center pair When claiming, thus rotating at a high speed, blade surface has centrifugation self purification under the action of the centrifugal force, makes dust by centrifugal action And can not adhere to, dynamic, the static balancing of impeller are not interfered with thus, will not more accumulate dust;The skill of this blade construction Art scheme, it is particularly suitable for the big wide impeller combustor of delivery air amount and uses.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention also reside in:
Boiler exhaust gas realizes tail recuperation of heat and energy-saving and emission-reduction by two-stage countercurrent heat exchange, can effectively reduce combustor Diesel fuel consumes, although the longer recuperation of heat in exhaust emissions path is thorough, realizes that tail gas conveys by heat energy expanding gas, thus Power consumption is relatively low, can produce more significant economize on electricity, energy-conservation, emission reduction effect, it may have preferable economic benefit.
Blade design is into hollow anti-water-drop-shaped, and sharf radial center is symmetrical, makes its blower fan backboard connected and face The anti-relative torsion of plate, extruding rigidity are extremely strong, the fracture of fan blade connection backboard root caused by can preventing long-time use.
Blade design is into hollow anti-water-drop-shaped, and sharf radial center is symmetrical, even with relatively thin board making wind Machine impeller can also obtain higher intensity, ensure stable, reliable use, can save material, be easy to make, be also beneficial to equipment Light and handyization.
Hollow anti-water-drop-shaped blade has streamline profile, and steadily skimming over property is fabulous for blade air, so fan operation noise It is especially small, improve working environment.
By blade ingehious design into hollow anti-water-drop-shaped, and the symmetrical shape of sharf radial center realizes the present invention The real-time cleaning of dust, extend the service life of equipment and can effectively prevent the security incident that dust accumulation triggers, before Scape is wide.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the planar structure schematic diagram of the present invention
Fig. 2 is the planar structure schematic diagram of combustor centrifugal blower fan blade wheel.
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of combustor centrifugal blower fan blade wheel.
Each label represents in figure:
A, combustor;2nd, oil burning boiler main body;3rd, head-tank;4th, water preheater;5th, air preheater;6th, chimney;7、 Water pump;8th, valve;9th, boiler feed water interface;11-17, it is pipeline;31st, anti-water-drop-shaped blade;32nd, impeller is cylindrical;33rd, impeller Air inlet;34th, axle bed;35th, rivet;36th, axis hole;37th, impeller backboard;38th, impeller panel.
Embodiment
In conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further elaborated with.
The anti-laying dust oil burning boiler of tail heat reclamation type as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, including combustor A and boiler body 2, pot The offgas duct 12 of furnace main body 2 empties after successively connecting the tube side of water preheater 4, air preheater 5;The water inlet of water preheater shell side Pipe 16 connects head-tank 3, and outlet pipe 17 connects boiler feed water interface 9, the air inlet of air preheater shell side through water pump 7, valve 8 Pipe 15 connects air, and escape pipe 11 connects combustor A;The combustor centrifugal blower fan blade wheel includes impeller backboard 37, impeller face Plate 38 and blade 31, blade 31 are arranged to impeller Axial and radial, centrosymmetric hollow anti-water-drop-shaped;Hollow anti-water-drop-shaped blade 31 Connection impeller panel 38 is simultaneously welded to form impeller bodies with impeller backboard 37;Impeller panel 38 is provided with air inlet 33, impeller backboard 37 fix simultaneously connection shaft seat 34, axle bed 34 by rivet 35 is connected by axis hole 36 with fan shaft.
Chimney 6 is provided with the offgas duct emptying.
The hollow anti-water-drop-shaped blade 31 is combined into by the welding of two panels Curved surface metal, and has symmetrical streamline profile.
When oil burning boiler works, the flame combustion gas of combustor A injections exchanges heat in boiler body 2 with water, generates a level pressure The saturated vapor of power carries out heat supply.Boiler exhaust gas connects the tube side of water preheater 4 by pipeline 12, enters bottom from top and goes out, with coming Shell and tube countercurrent flow is carried out from the water of head-tank 3, the water after heat exchange conveys after the pressurization of water pump 7, is controlled through valve 8 by pot Stove water inlet interface 9 enters boiler internal, realizes first order tail recuperation of heat.
The bottom tube side discharge tail gas of water preheater 4, imports the bottom tube side of air preheater 5, heating enters by pipeline 13 Emptied after the air of air preheater 5 by chimney 6.Air inlet lines 15 are arranged at the shell side top of air preheater 5, and shell side bottom is by pipe Road connects combustor A air entries, newly enters air and countercurrent flow once again is carried out in air preheater 5 with tail gas, realize the second level Tail recuperation of heat, preheated fresh air is provided to combustor A, promote burning.
The centrifugal blower fan blade wheel of the present invention is in use, because blade design is into hollow anti-water-drop-shaped, and in blade Axial and radial The heart is symmetrical, thus during high speed rotation, blade surface has centrifugation self purification under the action of the centrifugal force, makes dust by centrifugal force Act on and can not adhere to, do not interfere with dynamic, the static balancing of impeller thus, will not more accumulate dust;This blade construction Technical scheme, be particularly suitable for the big wide impeller combustor of delivery air amount and use.
Above-mentioned simply presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not makees any formal limitation to the present invention.It is any to be familiar with sheet The technical staff in field, in the case where not departing from technical solution of the present invention scope, all using the technology contents of the disclosure above Many possible changes and modifications are made to technical solution of the present invention, or are revised as the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations.Therefore, it is all It is the content without departing from technical solution of the present invention, any is simply repaiied to made for any of the above embodiments according to the technology of the present invention essence Change, equivalent variations and modification, all should fall in the range of technical solution of the present invention protection.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of anti-laying dust oil burning boiler of tail heat reclamation type, including combustor and boiler body, it is characterised in that:Boiler body Offgas duct empties after successively connecting the tube side of water preheater, air preheater;The water inlet pipe of water preheater shell side connects high-order water Pond, outlet pipe connect boiler feed water interface, the air inlet pipe connection air of air preheater shell side through water pump, valve, and escape pipe connects Connect combustor;The combustor centrifugal blower fan blade wheel includes impeller backboard, impeller panel and blade, and blade arrangement is into the impeller diameter of axle To, centrosymmetric hollow anti-water-drop-shaped;Hollow anti-water-drop-shaped blade connection impeller panel is simultaneously welded to form leaf with impeller backboard Wheel body;Impeller panel is provided with air inlet, impeller backboard is fixed by rivet and connection shaft seat, axle bed pass through axis hole and fan shaft It is connected.
2. the anti-laying dust oil burning boiler of tail heat reclamation type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Set at the offgas duct emptying There is chimney.
3. the anti-laying dust oil burning boiler of tail heat reclamation type according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that:The hollow drop of turning one's coat Shape blade is combined into by the welding of two panels Curved surface metal, and has symmetrical streamline profile.
CN201510496317.3A 2015-08-14 2015-08-14 The anti-laying dust oil burning boiler of tail heat reclamation type Active CN105066086B (en)

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CN105066085A (en) * 2015-08-14 2015-11-18 吉首大学 Tail heat utilizing type oil burning boiler capable of preventing dust deposition

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JP3656021B2 (en) * 2000-09-11 2005-06-02 松下エコシステムズ株式会社 Centrifugal blower impeller
CN100447484C (en) * 2005-07-08 2008-12-31 姜政华 Industrial boiler of multi-fuel burning using ultrafine coal dust as main fuel
CN102022376B (en) * 2010-11-05 2012-08-15 聂伟 Suction fan impeller of mower
CN201992679U (en) * 2010-12-20 2011-09-28 广东惠州天然气发电有限公司 Device for solving pipeline corrosion problem of air preheater of heavy-fuel heating furnace
CN202883471U (en) * 2012-11-23 2013-04-17 江门凯信科技实业有限公司 Energy-saving, noise-reduction and heat-dissipation fan impeller for motor
CN103438427B (en) * 2013-08-09 2015-06-24 天津诺能达能源科技有限公司 Gas-fired boiler afterheat recovering system and recovering method
CN103452903A (en) * 2013-09-13 2013-12-18 重庆民发汽车配件有限责任公司 Impellers of high-efficiency turbocharger
CN104633632A (en) * 2015-02-06 2015-05-20 无锡华光工业锅炉有限公司 Oil or gas boiler structure with burner arranged on top

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SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Chen Fulian

Inventor before: Zhang Xu

Inventor before: Zhang Peng

Inventor before: Yin Yongzhong

Inventor before: Zhang Siyan

Inventor before: Zhang Chi

CB03 Change of inventor or designer information
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20171113

Address after: 312000 Zhejiang Province, Shaoxing city Keqiao District Qianqing town before Mei Village

Applicant after: Shaoxing ten thousand Textile Co., Ltd.

Address before: 416000 Hunan, Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Jishou City People's road, No. 120

Applicant before: Jishou University

TA01 Transfer of patent application right
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TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20190524

Address after: 330100 No. 34, Tsui tou natural village, Shek Tsui village, Xixia Town, Xinjian County, Nanchang, Jiangxi

Patentee after: Li Zhonghong

Address before: 312000 Qian Mei Village, Qian Qing town, Keqiao District, Shaoxing, Zhejiang

Patentee before: Shaoxing ten thousand Textile Co., Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20190925

Address after: 511400 Block 517, No. 329, Yushan Road, Shatou Street, Panyu District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province

Patentee after: Guangzhou City, Shang Xin purification Engineering Co., Ltd.

Address before: 330100 Jiangxi city of Nanchang province Xinjian County Xi Shi Ju Cun Xia Zhen Ju tou Village No. 34

Patentee before: Li Zhong Hong

TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20191122

Address after: 221700 Wanggou Town Industrial Park, Fengxian County, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee after: Xuzhou Huarui carbon Mstar Technology Ltd

Address before: 511400 Block 517, No. 329, Yushan Road, Shatou Street, Panyu District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province

Patentee before: Guangzhou City, Shang Xin purification Engineering Co., Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right
EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract

Application publication date: 20151118

Assignee: XUZHOU TIANZHENG ACTIVATED CARBON FACTORY

Assignor: XUZHOU HUARUI CARBON MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Contract record no.: X2020980008642

Denomination of invention: Dust prevention oil fired boiler with tail heat recovery

Granted publication date: 20171208

License type: Exclusive License

Record date: 20201201

EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract