CN105066124A - Tail heat utilization type dust retention preventing oil burning boiler - Google Patents
Tail heat utilization type dust retention preventing oil burning boiler Download PDFInfo
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- CN105066124A CN105066124A CN201510496558.8A CN201510496558A CN105066124A CN 105066124 A CN105066124 A CN 105066124A CN 201510496558 A CN201510496558 A CN 201510496558A CN 105066124 A CN105066124 A CN 105066124A
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- impeller
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/34—Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery
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Abstract
The invention discloses a tail heat utilization type dust retention preventing oil burning boiler. The tail heat utilization type dust retention preventing oil burning boiler comprises a combustor and boiler body, a tail gas tube of the boiler body is connected with the tube side of a water preheater and a tube side of an air preheater in sequence, and then evacuation is carried out. A water inlet tube of the shell side of the water preheater is connected with a high-position pool, and a water outlet tube of the shell side of the water preheater is connected with a boiler water inlet connector through a water pump and a valve. An air inlet tube of the shell side of the air preheater is communicated with the air, and an air outlet tube of the shell side of the air preheater is connected with the combustor. An impeller of a centrifugal fan of the combustor is provided with a structure with hollow wedge-shaped blades and a dish-shaped back plate. Heat in boiler tail gas is effectively utilized twice, so that the diesel fuel combustion of the combustor is reduced. Due to the structure with the hollow wedge-shaped blades and the dish-shaped back plate, dust on the impeller of the centrifugal fan of the combustor is removed in real time, the strength of the impeller of the fan is increased, and the service life of equipment is prolonged; and potential safety hazards caused by dust accumulation can be effectively eradicated, and wide application prospects are achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of oil burning boiler, specifically refer to the anti-laying dust oil burning boiler of tail heat utilization formula.
Background technology
Boiler uses very general thermodynamic apparatus; oil burning boiler is owing to burning completely, not having the environmental requirement that flue dust, automatic control system are perfect, emission can arrive residential block exhaust emissions; thus be the boiler of very environmental protection, be widely used in the occasion that environmental requirement is higher.
Combustor and boiler body are core component and the capital equipment of oil burning boiler; wherein the primary structure of combustor is again that centrifugal blower and all the other auxiliary equipment form jointly; combustor and centrifugal blower continuous, stable, reliably working is very crucial; the occasion used due to oil burning boiler all contains certain dust mostly; when combustor and centrifugal blower work; air-flow by during the draught fan impeller of High Rotation Speed due to centrifugation, dust granule can depart from air-flow phase and deposit and be attached on draught fan impeller.
Because the centrifugal blower fan blade wheel rotating speed of combustor is general all higher, as long as there is micro-dust to exist in air-flow, all more dust can be accumulated after working long hours, thus change the balance of draught fan impeller rotation, if draught fan impeller does not have self purification not clear up in time to dust yet, will cumulative and progressively change draught fan impeller Static and dynamic balance, thus produce vibration.Have the dust that part hardens to be come off by vibration once run into, will balance away from the dynamic rotary of blower fan immediately, then produce judder, this may cause serious personnel and device security accident.
Therefore, if a kind of draught fan impeller of combustor can be designed, Automatic clearance can be carried out and just do not worry causing dust accumulation, for keeping the reliable and stable work of combustor and stopping the meaning that security incident all has particular importance.
On the other hand, often containing a large amount of heat energy in the tail gas that oil burning boiler is discharged, if can effectively utilize, for the efficiency improving boiler, and it is all significant to realize energy-saving and emission-reduction.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art exactly, provides a kind of simple and practical, the anti-laying dust oil burning boiler of tail heat utilization formula of energy Automatic clearance dust.
For overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention takes following technical scheme:
The anti-laying dust oil burning boiler of a kind of tail heat utilization formula, comprises combustor and boiler body, it is characterized in that: emptying after the offgas duct of boiler body successively connects the tube side of water preheater, air preheater; The water inlet pipe of water preheater shell side connects head-tank, and outlet pipe connects boiler feed water interface through water pump, valve, and the air inlet pipe of air preheater shell side is communicated with air, and escape pipe connects combustor; Described combustor centrifugal blower fan blade wheel comprises impeller backboard, impeller panel and blade, and blade arrangement becomes impeller Axial and radial, centrosymmetric hollow wedge, and impeller backboard is dish; Hollow wedge blade connects impeller panel and is welded to form impeller bodies with dish-shaped impeller backboard; Impeller panel is provided with air inlet, dish-shaped impeller backboard by the fixing also connection shaft seat of rivet, and axle bed is connected by axis hole and fan shaft.
The emptying place of described offgas duct is provided with chimney.
During oil burning boiler work, the flame combustion gas that combustor sprays in boiler body with water heat exchange, generate the saturated vapor of certain pressure and carry out heat supply.Boiler exhaust gas connects water preheater tube side by pipeline, enter bottom from top to go out, carry out shell and tube countercurrent flow with the water from head-tank, the conveying after water pump pressurization of the water after heat exchange, enter boiler internal through Valve controlling by boiler feed water interface, realize the heat utilization of first order tail.
Water preheater bottom tube side discharges tail gas, imports air preheater bottom tube side by pipeline, emptying by chimney after heating enters the air of air preheater.Air inlet lines is arranged at air preheater shell side top, shell side bottom connects combustor air entry by pipeline, newly enters air and tail gas carries out countercurrent flow once again in air preheater, realizes second level tail heat utilization, there is provided the fresh air through preheating to combustor, promote burning.
When draught fan impeller of the present invention uses, because blade design becomes hollow wedge, and sharf radial center is symmetrical, thus during High Rotation Speed, blade surface has centrifugal self purification under centrifugal action, make dust be subject to centrifugal action and cannot adhere to, dynamic, the static balancing of impeller would not be affected like this, more can not accumulate dust; The technical scheme of this blade construction, the wide impeller combustor being particularly suitable for delivery air amount large adopts.
Compared with common impeller backboard, the characteristics and advantages of dish impeller backboard is: when steel plate thickness is the same, dish backboard due to rigidity reinforced, stress dispersion, elastic buffer improve and shape stability also significantly improve, thus bearing capacity can be enhanced about more than once on common flat backboard basis.Because backboard almost carries whole fans load, understand more durable so dish made by backboard, the wheel hub of truck is because have disc structure, so bearing capacity strengthens, also more durable.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is also:
Boiler exhaust gas realizes tail heat utilization and energy-saving and emission-reduction by two-stage countercurrent heat exchange, effectively can reduce the diesel fuel consumption of combustor, although exhaust emissions path is longer but heat utilization is thorough, tail gas conveying is realized by heat energy expanding gas, thus power consumption is lower, economize on electricity, energy-conservation, emission reduction effect comparatively significantly can be produced, also there is good economic benefit.
Blade design becomes hollow wedge, and sharf radial center is symmetrical, and the blower fan backboard making it connect and the anti-relative torsion of panel, to extrude rigidity extremely strong, can stop to use the fan blade caused to connect the fracture of backboard root for a long time.
Blade design becomes hollow wedge, and sharf radial center is symmetrical, even also can obtain higher intensity with thinner board making draught fan impeller, ensures to stablize, reliably use, can save material, be convenient to make, be also conducive to light and handyization of equipment.
Blade ingehious design is become hollow wedge by the present invention, and the shape of sharf radial center symmetry, achieve the real-time cleaning of dust, extend the security incident also effectively stopping dust accumulation initiation service life of equipment, have a extensive future.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is planar structure schematic diagram of the present invention
Fig. 2 is the planar structure schematic diagram of combustor centrifugal blower fan blade wheel.
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of combustor centrifugal blower fan blade wheel.
In figure, each label represents:
A, combustor; 2, oil burning boiler main body; 3, head-tank; 4, water preheater; 5, air preheater; 6, chimney; 7, water pump; 8, valve; 9, boiler feed water interface; 11-17, be pipeline; 31, Wedge blade; 32, impeller cylindrical; 33, impeller air inlet; 34, axle bed; 35, rivet; 36, axis hole; 37, dish-shaped impeller backboard; 38, impeller panel.
Detailed description of the invention
Now by reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention is illustrated further.
The anti-laying dust oil burning boiler of tail heat utilization formula, comprises combustor A and boiler body 2 as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, emptying after the offgas duct 12 priority connection water preheater 4 of boiler body 2, the tube side of air preheater 5; The water inlet pipe 16 of water preheater shell side connects head-tank 3, and outlet pipe 17 connects boiler feed water interface 9 through water pump 7, valve 8, and the air inlet pipe 15 of air preheater shell side is communicated with air, and escape pipe 11 connects combustor A; Described combustor centrifugal blower fan blade wheel comprises impeller backboard 37, impeller panel 38 and blade 31, and blade 31 is arranged to impeller Axial and radial, centrosymmetric hollow wedge, and impeller backboard 37 is dish; Hollow wedge blade 31 connects impeller panel 38 and is welded to form impeller bodies with dish-shaped impeller backboard 37; Impeller panel 38 is provided with air inlet, dish-shaped impeller backboard 37 by the fixing also connection shaft seat 34 of rivet 36, and axle bed 34 is connected by axis hole 36 and fan shaft.
The emptying place of described offgas duct is provided with chimney 6.
Oil burning boiler work time, combustor A spray flame combustion gas boiler body 2 in water heat exchange, generation certain pressure saturated vapor carry out heat supply.Boiler exhaust gas connects water preheater 4 tube side by pipeline 12, enter bottom from top to go out, carry out shell and tube countercurrent flow with the water from head-tank 3, the water after heat exchange is conveying after water pump 7 pressurizes, control to enter boiler internal by boiler feed water interface 9 through valve 8, realize the heat utilization of first order tail.
Water preheater 4 bottom tube side discharges tail gas, imports air preheater 5 bottom tube side by pipeline 13, emptying by chimney 6 after heating enters the air of air preheater 5.Air inlet lines 15 is arranged at air preheater 5 shell side top, shell side bottom connects combustor A air entry by pipeline, newly enters air and tail gas carries out countercurrent flow once again in air preheater 5, realizes second level tail heat utilization, there is provided the fresh air through preheating to combustor A, promote burning.
When centrifugal blower fan blade wheel of the present invention uses, because blade design becomes hollow wedge, and sharf radial center is symmetrical, thus during High Rotation Speed, blade surface has centrifugal self purification under centrifugal action, make dust be subject to centrifugal action and cannot adhere to, dynamic, the static balancing of impeller would not be affected like this, more can not accumulate dust; The technical scheme of this blade construction, the wide impeller combustor being particularly suitable for delivery air amount large adopts.
Dish backboard due to rigidity reinforced, stress dispersion, elastic buffer improve and shape stability also significantly improve, thus bearing capacity can be enhanced about more than once on common flat backboard basis.Because backboard almost carries whole fans load, understand more durable so dish made by backboard, the wheel hub of truck is because have disc structure, so bearing capacity strengthens, also more durable.
Above-mentioned just preferred embodiment of the present invention, not does any pro forma restriction to the present invention.Any those of ordinary skill in the art, when not departing from technical solution of the present invention scope, can utilize the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement to make many possible variations and modification to technical solution of the present invention, or being revised as the Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations.Therefore, every content not departing from technical solution of the present invention, according to the technology of the present invention essence to any simple modification made for any of the above embodiments, equivalent variations and modification, all should drop in the scope of technical solution of the present invention protection.
Claims (2)
1. the anti-laying dust oil burning boiler of tail heat utilization formula, comprises combustor and boiler body, it is characterized in that: the offgas duct of boiler body is emptying after successively connecting the tube side of water preheater, air preheater; The water inlet pipe of water preheater shell side connects head-tank, and outlet pipe connects boiler feed water interface through water pump, valve, and the air inlet pipe of air preheater shell side is communicated with air, and escape pipe connects combustor; Described combustor centrifugal blower fan blade wheel comprises impeller backboard, impeller panel and blade, and blade arrangement becomes impeller Axial and radial, centrosymmetric hollow wedge, and impeller backboard is dish; Hollow wedge blade connects impeller panel and is welded to form impeller bodies with dish-shaped impeller backboard; Impeller panel is provided with air inlet, dish-shaped impeller backboard by the fixing also connection shaft seat of rivet, and axle bed is connected by axis hole and fan shaft.
2. the anti-laying dust oil burning boiler of tail heat utilization formula according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the emptying place of described offgas duct is provided with chimney.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510496558.8A CN105066124A (en) | 2015-08-14 | 2015-08-14 | Tail heat utilization type dust retention preventing oil burning boiler |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510496558.8A CN105066124A (en) | 2015-08-14 | 2015-08-14 | Tail heat utilization type dust retention preventing oil burning boiler |
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| CN105066124A true CN105066124A (en) | 2015-11-18 |
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| CN201510496558.8A Pending CN105066124A (en) | 2015-08-14 | 2015-08-14 | Tail heat utilization type dust retention preventing oil burning boiler |
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Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR551607A (en) * | 1921-08-30 | 1923-04-10 | Anciens Etablissements Grouvel | Blade for centrifugal fan impeller |
| CN2059690U (en) * | 1990-02-02 | 1990-07-25 | 河北省冀县第二工业局魏屯工业公司 | Combined glass fibre reinforced plastic blades and impeller for centrifugal blower |
| DE59203578D1 (en) * | 1991-12-12 | 1995-10-12 | Behr Gmbh & Co | Axial fan. |
| CN2475931Y (en) * | 2001-03-12 | 2002-02-06 | 咸振修 | Fuel oil high speed centrifugal vaporization burner |
| DE59712252D1 (en) * | 1996-01-24 | 2005-05-04 | Ebm Papst Landshut Gmbh | centrifugal blower |
| CN203067343U (en) * | 2012-12-16 | 2013-07-17 | 登封市嵩基水泥有限公司 | Dust-proof centrifugal fan vane wheel |
| CN203501144U (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2014-03-26 | 天津诺能达能源科技有限公司 | Waste heat recovery system for gas-fired boiler |
| CN204853471U (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2015-12-09 | 吉首大学 | Laying dust oil fired boiler is prevented to tail heat utilization formula |
-
2015
- 2015-08-14 CN CN201510496558.8A patent/CN105066124A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR551607A (en) * | 1921-08-30 | 1923-04-10 | Anciens Etablissements Grouvel | Blade for centrifugal fan impeller |
| CN2059690U (en) * | 1990-02-02 | 1990-07-25 | 河北省冀县第二工业局魏屯工业公司 | Combined glass fibre reinforced plastic blades and impeller for centrifugal blower |
| DE59203578D1 (en) * | 1991-12-12 | 1995-10-12 | Behr Gmbh & Co | Axial fan. |
| DE59712252D1 (en) * | 1996-01-24 | 2005-05-04 | Ebm Papst Landshut Gmbh | centrifugal blower |
| CN2475931Y (en) * | 2001-03-12 | 2002-02-06 | 咸振修 | Fuel oil high speed centrifugal vaporization burner |
| CN203067343U (en) * | 2012-12-16 | 2013-07-17 | 登封市嵩基水泥有限公司 | Dust-proof centrifugal fan vane wheel |
| CN203501144U (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2014-03-26 | 天津诺能达能源科技有限公司 | Waste heat recovery system for gas-fired boiler |
| CN204853471U (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2015-12-09 | 吉首大学 | Laying dust oil fired boiler is prevented to tail heat utilization formula |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20151118 |