CN105065356A - Multi-control electromagnetic reversing valve - Google Patents
Multi-control electromagnetic reversing valve Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105065356A CN105065356A CN201510481679.5A CN201510481679A CN105065356A CN 105065356 A CN105065356 A CN 105065356A CN 201510481679 A CN201510481679 A CN 201510481679A CN 105065356 A CN105065356 A CN 105065356A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- spool
- plug
- magnet pieces
- groove
- permanent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B13/00—Details of servomotor systems ; Valves for servomotor systems
- F15B13/02—Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K11/00—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves
- F16K11/10—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with two or more closure members not moving as a unit
- F16K11/20—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with two or more closure members not moving as a unit operated by separate actuating members
- F16K11/24—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with two or more closure members not moving as a unit operated by separate actuating members with an electromagnetically-operated valve, e.g. for washing machines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/02—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
- F16K31/06—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid
- F16K31/0603—Multiple-way valves
- F16K31/061—Sliding valves
- F16K31/0613—Sliding valves with cylindrical slides
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Magnetically Actuated Valves (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a multi-control electromagnetic reversing valve which comprises an integrated valve body. A plurality of oil ways and a plurality of valve elements matched with the oil ways respectively are arranged inside the valve body. Each valve element is packaged into the valve body through a plug. A groove is formed in the front portion of each plug. A permanent magnet piece is arranged inside each groove in a sliding manner. An electromagnetic coil is arranged outside each plug. The electromagnetic coils are used for pushing the permanent magnet pieces to move frontwards and backwards along the corresponding grooves. The valve elements are fixed to the permanent magnet pieces and move frontwards and backwards along with the permanent magnet pieces so as to control opening and closing of the corresponding oil ways. The multi-control electromagnetic reversing valve can complexly and variably control a hydraulic system, and the size is small, so that the size of the hydraulic system is effectively decreased, and use is convenient; and a response is made rapidly when the valve elements move, and the good pressure resistance is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of solenoid directional control valve.
Background technique
Existing solenoid directional control valve is ball valve or sliding valve structure normally, the control mode of ball valve and guiding valve convection cell is more single, when needing to carry out comparatively complicated control to hydraulic system, often need to adopt multiple ball valve or guiding valve to control, make the structure of hydraulic system very complicated, shared space also can correspondingly increase, and inconvenience uses; On the other hand, guiding valve due to time by control shaft-like poppet shaft to movement, utilize the outer wall of spool and the inwall of oil circuit to be close together to seal, thus realize the keying of oil circuit, therefore spool and valve body ensure tightness with regard to needing very meticulous processing, processing is difficulty comparatively, and manufacturing efficiency is lower, and defect rate is higher, processing occurs that namely slight errors may cause valve body to scrap, and causes larger loss to producer.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of multi-control solenoid directional control valve that can realize comparatively complicated control mode, small volume, good airproof performance.
The present invention is the technological scheme that its technical problem of solution adopts:
A kind of multi-control solenoid directional control valve, comprise the valve body of an integral type, the some spools being provided with some oil circuits in valve body and matching with each oil circuit respectively, each spool is encapsulated in valve body by a plug respectively, the front portion of plug offers a groove, slide in groove and be provided with a permanent-magnet pieces, the outside of each plug is respectively equipped with an electromagnetic coil, this electromagnetic coil makes it move forward and backward along groove for promoting permanent-magnet pieces, and described spool is fixed on the keying that permanent-magnet pieces can move forward and backward to control with permanent-magnet pieces corresponding oil circuit.
Preferably, the front end of described spool is protruding and make the cross section of the front portion of spool in " T " font to side, and the ear end face of this convex portion is a conical surface, and this conical surface can be close to along with moving of spool on the sidewall of oil circuit or end wall to close this oil circuit.
Preferably, be arranged with a Returnning spring outside described spool, one end of this Returnning spring is fixed on valve body, and the other end is fixed on spool, for spool being maintained the state of opening oil circuit or closing oil path.
Preferably, described each oil circuit interconnects.
Preferably, described plug is spirally connected and is fixed on valve body, the front portion of plug or middle part are provided with a hexagonal aspect, part plug being positioned at this rear, hexagonal aspect is a stem, described electromagnetic coil is set in outside this stem, one nut is screwed onto the rear end of stem, and electromagnetic coil is fixedly clamped on plug by this nut together with hexagonal aspect.
Preferably, the front-end face of described permanent-magnet pieces offers a mounting groove, the diameter of this mounting groove front portion is little compared with the diameter at rear portion, make its cross section in " convex " font, the rear portion of spool is provided with the elastic mounting part with this mounting groove mating shapes, and this elastic mounting part to be embedded in mounting groove thus to be fixed on permanent-magnet pieces by spool.
Preferably, the shape of described groove front portion and the mating shapes at spool rear portion, the madial wall of groove front portion is close to the outer side wall at spool rear portion thus is enclosed in groove by permanent-magnet pieces.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: owing to being provided with multiple spool and corresponding oil circuit in valve body in the present invention, utilize each electromagnetic coil to operate break-make that each spool controls each oil circuit respectively, therefore, it is possible to carry out complicated and various control to hydraulic system, and small volume, the volume of hydraulic system can be effectively reduced, easy to use; On the other hand, due in the present invention, valve body can adopt integral structure to utilize plug to encapsulate spool simultaneously, make spool and the valve body concentricity when moving high, spool, without the need to adopting Sealing, makes to be swift in response during valve core movement, also enhances the withstand voltage properties of this solenoid directional control valve.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
Fig. 1 is partial exploded view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is exploded of the present invention and structural representation after section.
Embodiment
See figures.1.and.2, a kind of multi-control solenoid directional control valve, comprise the valve body 10 of an integral type, two spools 20 being provided with two oil circuits 11 in valve body 10 and matching with each oil circuit 11 respectively, each spool 20 is encapsulated in valve body 10 by a plug 40 respectively, the front portion of plug 40 offers a groove 41, slide in groove 41 and be provided with a permanent-magnet pieces 30, the outside of each plug 40 is respectively equipped with an electromagnetic coil 50, this electromagnetic coil 50 makes it move forward and backward along groove 41 for promoting permanent-magnet pieces 30, spool 20 is fixed on can be movable with the keying controlling corresponding oil circuit 11 with permanent-magnet pieces 30 on permanent-magnet pieces 30.Owing to being provided with multiple spool 20 and corresponding oil circuit 11 in valve body in the present invention 10, utilize each electromagnetic coil 50 to operate break-make that each spool 20 controls each oil circuit 11 respectively, therefore, it is possible to carry out complicated and various control to hydraulic system, and small volume, the volume of hydraulic system can be effectively reduced, easy to use; On the other hand, due in the present invention, valve body 10 can adopt integral structure to utilize plug 40 to encapsulate spool 20 simultaneously, make spool 20 and valve body 10 concentricity when moving high, spool 20 is without the need to adopting Sealing, be swift in response when spool 20 is moved, also enhance the withstand voltage properties of this solenoid directional control valve.
In the present embodiment, the quantity of spool 20 and oil circuit 11 is two, and this two oil circuit 11 is interconnected, so just, at least four kinds of control modes can be realized, the requirement of existing most of hydraulic system can be met, certainly, in practical application, the quantity of spool 20 and oil circuit 11 can Choice and design neatly as required, is not limited thereto.
The front end of spool 20 is protruding and make the cross section of the front portion of spool 20 in " T " font to side, and the ear end face of this convex portion is a conical surface, and this conical surface can be close to along with moving of spool 20 on the sidewall of oil circuit 11 or end wall to close this oil circuit 11.The requirement on machining accuracy of this structure to valve body 10 and spool 20 is lower, is easy to processing, and structure is simple, reliable in action, effectively can enhance productivity, reduce defect rate.
Be arranged with a Returnning spring 60 outside spool 20, one end of this Returnning spring 60 is fixed on valve body 10, and the other end is fixed on spool 20, for spool 20 being maintained the state of opening oil circuit 11 or closing oil path 11.In the present embodiment, Returnning spring 60 is for maintaining the state of closing oil path 11 by spool 20, electromagnetic coil 50 can be utilized when needing to drive spool 20 to move forward and Compress Spring open oil circuit 11, and need the electric current only needing cutoff solenoid 50 when closing oil circuit 11, spool 20 under the promotion of Returnning spring 60 after move and closing oil path 11, contribute to reducing energy consumption, energy saving, also simplify the structure of electromagnetic coil 50, can manufacture cost be reduced.
Plug 40 is spirally connected and is fixed on valve body 10, the front portion of plug 40 or middle part are provided with a hexagonal aspect 42, part plug 40 being positioned at this rear, hexagonal aspect 42 is a stem, electromagnetic coil 50 is set in outside this stem, one nut 43 is screwed onto the rear end of stem, and electromagnetic coil 50 is fixedly clamped on plug 40 by this nut 43 together with hexagonal aspect 42.This hexagonal aspect 42 can for tool holder such as spanners to rotate plug 40, and be easy to dismounting, electromagnetic coil 50 utilizes hexagonal aspect 42 and nut 43 to be fixedly clamped, and structure is simple, is convenient to dismounting and replacing.
The front-end face of permanent-magnet pieces 30 offers a mounting groove 31, the diameter of this mounting groove 31 front portion is little compared with the diameter at rear portion, make its cross section in " convex " font, the rear portion of spool 20 is provided with the elastic mounting part 21 with this mounting groove 31 mating shapes, this elastic mounting part 21 to be embedded in mounting groove 31 thus to be fixed on permanent-magnet pieces 30 by spool 20, spool 20 also can overall by elastic material as making such as plastic cement, this kind of anatomical connectivity is firm, and without the need to using other auxiliary fixing structures, be easy to assembling, can enhance productivity, and be easy to dismounting and change spool 20 and permanent-magnet pieces 30.
The shape of groove 41 front portion and the mating shapes at spool 20 rear portion, the madial wall of groove 41 front portion is close to the outer side wall at spool 20 rear portion, thus permanent-magnet pieces 30 is enclosed in groove 41, prevent the fluid in oil circuit 11 from contacting with permanent-magnet pieces 30, prevent permanent-magnet pieces 30 corrosion, ensure the normal work of this solenoid directional control valve, increase the service life.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiments of the present invention, as long as the technological scheme realizing the object of the invention with basic same approach all belongs within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a multi-control solenoid directional control valve, it is characterized in that: the valve body (10) comprising an integral type, the some spools (20) being provided with some oil circuits (11) in valve body (10) and matching with each oil circuit (11) respectively, each spool (20) is encapsulated in valve body (10) by a plug (40) respectively, the front portion of plug (40) offers a groove (41), slide in this groove (41) and be provided with a permanent-magnet pieces (30), the outside of plug (40) is provided with an electromagnetic coil (50), this electromagnetic coil (50) makes it move forward and backward along groove (41) for promoting permanent-magnet pieces (30), described spool (20) is fixed on permanent-magnet pieces (30) above can be movable with the keying controlling corresponding oil circuit (11) with permanent-magnet pieces (30).
2. the multi-control solenoid directional control valve of one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the front end of described spool (20) makes the cross section of the front portion of spool (20) in " T " font to side projection, the ear end face of this convex portion is a conical surface, and this conical surface can be close to along with moving of spool (20) on the sidewall of oil circuit (11) or end wall to close this oil circuit (11).
3. the multi-control solenoid directional control valve of one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: outside described spool (20), be arranged with a Returnning spring (60), one end of this Returnning spring (60) is fixed on valve body (10), the other end is fixed on spool (20), for spool (20) being maintained the state of opening oil circuit (11) or closing oil path (11).
4. the multi-control solenoid directional control valve of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described each oil circuit (11) interconnects.
5. the multi-control solenoid directional control valve of one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described plug (40) is spirally connected and is fixed on valve body (10), the front portion of plug (40) or middle part are provided with a hexagonal aspect (42), part plug (40) being positioned at this hexagonal aspect (42) rear is a stem, described electromagnetic coil (50) is set in outside this stem, one nut (43) is screwed onto the rear end of stem, and electromagnetic coil (50) is fixedly clamped on plug (40) by this nut (43) and hexagonal aspect (42) together.
6. the multi-control solenoid directional control valve of one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the front-end face of described permanent-magnet pieces (30) offers a mounting groove (31), the diameter of this mounting groove (31) front portion is little compared with the diameter at rear portion, make its cross section in " convex " font, the rear portion of spool (20) is provided with the elastic mounting part (21) with this mounting groove (31) mating shapes, and this elastic mounting part (21) to be embedded in mounting groove (31) thus to be fixed on permanent-magnet pieces (30) by spool (20).
7. the multi-control solenoid directional control valve of one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the mating shapes at the shape that described groove (41) is anterior and spool (20) rear portion, the madial wall of groove (41) front portion is close to the outer side wall at spool (20) rear portion thus is enclosed in groove (41) by permanent-magnet pieces (30).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510481679.5A CN105065356B (en) | 2015-08-07 | 2015-08-07 | A kind of more control solenoid directional control valves |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510481679.5A CN105065356B (en) | 2015-08-07 | 2015-08-07 | A kind of more control solenoid directional control valves |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105065356A true CN105065356A (en) | 2015-11-18 |
| CN105065356B CN105065356B (en) | 2017-12-08 |
Family
ID=54494827
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510481679.5A Expired - Fee Related CN105065356B (en) | 2015-08-07 | 2015-08-07 | A kind of more control solenoid directional control valves |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105065356B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109915646A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2019-06-21 | 海力达汽车***（常熟）有限公司 | A kind of hydraulic buttery valve that stability is good |
| CN116174635A (en) * | 2022-11-11 | 2023-05-30 | 中机锻压江苏股份有限公司 | Servo control full-hydraulic hammer power integrated system |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3952537A (en) * | 1974-10-02 | 1976-04-27 | Kabushiki Kaisha Saginomiya Seisakusho | Reversing valve means for use with a reversible refrigerating cycle system |
| JPS5828067A (en) * | 1981-09-30 | 1983-02-18 | 株式会社 鷺宮製作所 | Four-way reversing valve for refrigeration cycle |
| CN1031748A (en) * | 1987-12-25 | 1989-03-15 | 庄凤龄 | Hydraulic electromagnetic change valve |
| CN2324355Y (en) * | 1998-02-24 | 1999-06-16 | 陆伯武 | Plate type electromagnetic change-over valve |
| CN201615104U (en) * | 2010-03-09 | 2010-10-27 | 绿友机械集团股份有限公司 | Three-position four-way solenoid directional valve |
| CN204141015U (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2015-02-04 | 北京华德液压工业集团有限责任公司 | The solenoid directional control valve of Cross fade |
| CN204921515U (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2015-12-30 | 中山市文天长液压机械有限公司 | Magenetic exchange valve of controlling more |
-
2015
- 2015-08-07 CN CN201510481679.5A patent/CN105065356B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3952537A (en) * | 1974-10-02 | 1976-04-27 | Kabushiki Kaisha Saginomiya Seisakusho | Reversing valve means for use with a reversible refrigerating cycle system |
| JPS5828067A (en) * | 1981-09-30 | 1983-02-18 | 株式会社 鷺宮製作所 | Four-way reversing valve for refrigeration cycle |
| CN1031748A (en) * | 1987-12-25 | 1989-03-15 | 庄凤龄 | Hydraulic electromagnetic change valve |
| CN2324355Y (en) * | 1998-02-24 | 1999-06-16 | 陆伯武 | Plate type electromagnetic change-over valve |
| CN201615104U (en) * | 2010-03-09 | 2010-10-27 | 绿友机械集团股份有限公司 | Three-position four-way solenoid directional valve |
| CN204141015U (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2015-02-04 | 北京华德液压工业集团有限责任公司 | The solenoid directional control valve of Cross fade |
| CN204921515U (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2015-12-30 | 中山市文天长液压机械有限公司 | Magenetic exchange valve of controlling more |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109915646A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2019-06-21 | 海力达汽车***（常熟）有限公司 | A kind of hydraulic buttery valve that stability is good |
| CN116174635A (en) * | 2022-11-11 | 2023-05-30 | 中机锻压江苏股份有限公司 | Servo control full-hydraulic hammer power integrated system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105065356B (en) | 2017-12-08 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: Multi-control electromagnetic reversing valve Effective date of registration: 20181217 Granted publication date: 20171208 Pledgee: China Everbright Bank Zhongshan branch Pledgor: ZHONGSHAN WENTIANCHANG HYDRAULIC MACHINERY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: 2018440020082 |
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| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Date of cancellation: 20200526 Granted publication date: 20171208 Pledgee: China Everbright Bank Zhongshan branch Pledgor: ZHONGSHAN WENTIANCHANG HYDRAULIC MACHINERY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: 2018440020082 |
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| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: Multi-control electromagnetic reversing valve Effective date of registration: 20200628 Granted publication date: 20171208 Pledgee: China Everbright Bank Zhongshan branch Pledgor: ZHONGSHAN WENTIANCHANG HYDRAULIC MACHINERY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2020980003508 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171208 |