CN105060496A - Anti-clogging drip irrigation water distribution type rapid soil infiltration system and operating method thereof - Google Patents
Anti-clogging drip irrigation water distribution type rapid soil infiltration system and operating method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105060496A CN105060496A CN201510420123.5A CN201510420123A CN105060496A CN 105060496 A CN105060496 A CN 105060496A CN 201510420123 A CN201510420123 A CN 201510420123A CN 105060496 A CN105060496 A CN 105060496A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an anti-clogging drip irrigation water distribution type rapid soil infiltration system and an operating method thereof. The system comprises a pond body, soil, a water distribution system and plants, wherein the pond body is filled with sandy loam soil, and sand columns are piled; a water inlet pipe is arranged at the upper part of one end of the pond body, a water drain pipe is arranged at the lower part of the opposite side end of the water inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe is communicated with drip irrigation pipes, and the drip irrigation pipes are inversed and are soft; the sand columns are arranged below the drip irrigation pipes, gravel is stacked at a drain port to prevent clogging, and the plants are planted in the pond body. The system has a wide applicable range and is simple to operate and lower in construction cost; the drip irrigation pipes are inversed, so that particle pollutants are prevented from precipitating in a water distribution pipe in a water distribution process, and wastewater is sufficiently treated; meanwhile, drip water can effectively prevent soil from hardening and facilitates plant growth; the sand columns can effectively prevent soil clogging in a system operating process.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to environmental protection technical field, particularly a kind of anti-clogging plug drip irrigation water-distributing soil rapid infiltration system and operation method thereof.
Background technology
The quick diafiltration of soil utilizes ecological principle and environment project, realizes regeneration and the recycle of sewage, to realize the object of Treated sewage reusing.Its operation scheme is, by sewage controlledly dosing to the soil surface with good filtration characteristic, sewage in downward process of osmosis due to root system of plant absorb, soil filters, and a series of effect such as bio-oxidation, nitrated and reduction, trans-utilization is carried out to materials such as dirty Organic substance in water, nitrogen, phosphorus, thus reaches the object of sewage purification.There is following shortcoming in traditional quick infiltration land treating systems tank water distribution: near root system of plant, affects plant and take root, be unfavorable for plant-growth; Overflow water distribution, in sewage, Impurity deposition is in cloth bottom of gullet, and be unfavorable for the removal that macrobead precipitates, long term accumulation easily causes the blocking of water distributor, and wastewater treatment efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiency that above-mentioned prior art exists, the invention provides a kind of anti-clogging plug drip irrigation water-distributing soil rapid infiltration system and operation method thereof.This system is applied widely, can be used for the purification of river course and sanitary sewage.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of anti-clogging plug drip irrigation water-distributing soil rapid infiltration system, is made up of pond body, soil, water distribution system and plant part; Described pond body is concrete body, and Anti-seeping technology is done in bottom, and interior back-up sand loam is post and heap shakes out; Described pond body is rectangular parallelepiped, height 70-90cm, and long-width ratio is (1.4-1.6): 1.0, bottom slope 3-5%; Described water distribution system comprises water inlet pipe, drip irrigation pipe and water shoot, and described water inlet pipe is arranged at top, body one end, pond, and is communicated with drip irrigation pipe, and water inlet pipe is provided with valve; Described drip irrigation pipe diameter 4-6cm, aperture 0.5cm, two drip irrigation hole between centers 30-35cm; Described drip irrigation pipe is inverted, and namely drip irrigation hole is downward, avoids particulate pollutant to deposit clogging drip irrigation pipe; Described drip irrigation pipe is software, is placed in upper soll layer, or is embedded in soil; Below drip irrigation pipe, 15cm-25cm (preferred 20cm) place arranges sand post, diameter 25-30cm, high 35-40cm, selects river sand to be filler, arranges the valvular water shoot of installation, and stacks gravel in water port place, prevent blocking in water inlet pipe to side bottom.
The operation method of anti-clogging plug drip irrigation water-distributing soil rapid infiltration system: sewage is inputted by water inlet pipe, in each drip irrigation pipe of even input, instill system by drip irrigation hole, bottom, processed sewage by soil, plant and microbial process, the water purified is discharged by water shoot.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) this system is applied widely, simple to operate, constructs cost lower.
(2) drip irrigation is inverted, and avoids the precipitation of particulate pollutant in water distributor in water distribution process, waste water is fully processed.Meanwhile, drip and can effectively keep soil from packing together, and be conducive to plant-growth.
(3) sandy loam also piles the post that shakes out, the grain diameter size of sandy loam is applicable to the sedimentation of material in sewage, serves good filteration, accelerates the treating processes of sewage, improve filtration efficiency, sand post effectively can prevent the obstruction of soil in system operation simultaneously.
(4) pond body is concrete body, and Anti-seeping technology is done in bottom, and the effective like this sewage that prevents from bottom percolation, thus enables system run efficiently.
(5) sand post is arranged on the bottom of drip irrigation pipe, sewage by water inlet pipe, drip irrigation pipe dropper hole first through the diafiltration of sand post, then enter sandy loam, eventually pass and stack the discharge of gravel water port, while effectively preventing from blocking, reach the effect of triple diafiltration, prevent from blocking water shoot.
(6) when the present invention runs, sewage instills in this system through the dropper hole of dropper pipe, through the Degradation of the absorption of sandy loam, crown_interception and plant, microorganism, by the contaminants removal in sewage, sewage after purification is collected by header, discharges.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is embodiment 1 anti-clogging plug drip irrigation water-distributing soil rapid infiltration system structural representation;
Fig. 2 is embodiment 1 anti-clogging plug drip irrigation water-distributing soil rapid infiltration system sectional view.
Wherein: 1, Chi Ti; 2, water inlet pipe; 3, rising pipe; 4, drip irrigation pipe; 5, drip irrigation hole; 6, plant; 7, sand post.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, 2, anti-clogging plug drip irrigation water-distributing soil rapid infiltration system, is made up of pond body 1, plant 6 and water distribution system.First construct pond body 1, pond body 1 is concrete body, and long-width ratio is 1.5:1.0, high 75cm, and do Anti-seeping technology (impervious barrier) at the bottom of pond, the gradient 3%, is convenient to draining.Interior filler sand loam, meanwhile, for preventing blocking, pond body 1 inside arranges sand post 7, and effluent sand piles, high 35cm, body diameter 25cm.Planting plants 6 above pond body 1, and in upper soll layer location arrangements software drip irrigation pipe 4, be connected with water inlet pipe 2.Drip irrigation pipe 4 diameter 4cm, lateral arrangement is in pond body 1.Drip irrigation pipe 4 is inverted, and namely drip irrigation hole 5 is downward, aperture 0.5cm, holes between centers 36cm, prevents particulate matter deposition in waste water, and is conducive to plant-growth.Place gravel near water shoot 3, prevent water outlet from blocking.
During use, need waste water to be processed by water inlet pipe 2 input.Water flows into water distribution system by water inlet pipe 2 and carries out water distribution, infilters carry out diafiltration into pedosphere by drip irrigation hole 5 under being flowed out.Sand post 7 retains throw out, effectively prevents blocking, oozes and carry out smoothly under guarantee.Purify through soil, microorganism and plant action.Exported by water shoot 3 through filtration system treated water.
Embodiment 2
Anti-clogging plug drip irrigation water-distributing soil rapid infiltration system, pond body long-width ratio is 1.4:1.0, high 80cm.For guaranteeing trouble-free operation in winter, drip irrigation pipe 4 outpacking rubber film.
All the other are all with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
Anti-clogging plug drip irrigation water-distributing soil rapid infiltration system, pond body long-width ratio 1.6:1.0, high 70cm, pond bottom sloping 4%.Drip irrigation pipe 4 is embedded in 1.5cm place under pedosphere.
All the other are all with embodiment 1.
By reference to the accompanying drawings the specific embodiment of the present invention is described although above-mentioned; but not limiting the scope of the invention; one of ordinary skill in the art should be understood that; on the basis of technical scheme of the present invention, those skilled in the art do not need to pay various amendment or distortion that creative work can make still within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. an anti-clogging plug drip irrigation water-distributing soil rapid infiltration system, is characterized in that, be made up of pond body, soil, water distribution system and plant part; Back-up sand loam in the body of described pond is post and heap shakes out; Described water distribution system comprises water inlet pipe, drip irrigation pipe and water shoot, and described water inlet pipe is arranged at top, body one end, pond, and described water shoot is arranged at water inlet pipe to side lower part, and gravel is stacked at described water port place, and described water inlet pipe is communicated with drip irrigation pipe; Described drip irrigation pipe is inverted, and arrange described sand post below described drip irrigation pipe, described plant growing is in the body of pond.
2. the system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described pond body is concrete body, and Anti-seeping technology is done in bottom.
3. the system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described pond body is rectangular parallelepiped, and height 70-90cm, long-width ratio is (1.4-1.6): 1.0.
4. the system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described pond body bottom slope is 3-5%.
5. the system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described water inlet pipe is provided with valve.
6. the system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described drip irrigation pipe diameter 4-6cm, aperture 0.5cm, two drip irrigation hole between centers 30-35cm.
7. the system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described drip irrigation pipe is software, is placed in upper soll layer, or is embedded in soil.
8. the system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described sand column diameter 25-30cm, high 35-40cm, be arranged at 15cm-25cm below drip irrigation pipe.
9. the system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described sand post selects river sand to be filler.
10. the operation method of the anti-clogging plug drip irrigation water-distributing soil rapid infiltration system as described in as arbitrary in claim 1-9, it is characterized in that, sewage inputs in each drip irrigation pipe by water inlet pipe, system is instilled by drip irrigation hole, processed sewage by soil, plant and microbial process, the water purified is discharged by water shoot.
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| CN201510420123.5A CN105060496B (en) | 2015-07-16 | 2015-07-16 | Anti-clogging drip irrigation water-distributing soil rapid infiltration system and its operation method |
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| CN201510420123.5A CN105060496B (en) | 2015-07-16 | 2015-07-16 | Anti-clogging drip irrigation water-distributing soil rapid infiltration system and its operation method |
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| CN105060496A true CN105060496A (en) | 2015-11-18 |
| CN105060496B CN105060496B (en) | 2017-09-29 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114431118A (en) * | 2022-03-18 | 2022-05-06 | 塔里木大学 | Trunk fruiting type orchard drip irrigation pipe laying method |
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| KR100648885B1 (en) * | 2006-05-03 | 2006-11-24 | 주식회사동일기술공사 | Soil contaminate protection structure by wastewater |
| CN102674631A (en) * | 2012-05-10 | 2012-09-19 | 复旦大学 | Method and system for advanced treatment of centralized rural domestic sewage |
| CN202785811U (en) * | 2012-08-22 | 2013-03-13 | 山东大学 | Rip irrigation type soil infiltration system |
| CN103880153A (en) * | 2014-04-11 | 2014-06-25 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Garden land percolation system with high hydraulic loading for treating rural sewage and treatment method |
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2015
- 2015-07-16 CN CN201510420123.5A patent/CN105060496B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR100648885B1 (en) * | 2006-05-03 | 2006-11-24 | 주식회사동일기술공사 | Soil contaminate protection structure by wastewater |
| CN102674631A (en) * | 2012-05-10 | 2012-09-19 | 复旦大学 | Method and system for advanced treatment of centralized rural domestic sewage |
| CN202785811U (en) * | 2012-08-22 | 2013-03-13 | 山东大学 | Rip irrigation type soil infiltration system |
| CN103880153A (en) * | 2014-04-11 | 2014-06-25 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Garden land percolation system with high hydraulic loading for treating rural sewage and treatment method |
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| 李宏罡等: "《水污染控制技术》", 31 October 2011 * |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114431118A (en) * | 2022-03-18 | 2022-05-06 | 塔里木大学 | Trunk fruiting type orchard drip irrigation pipe laying method |
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