CN105054039A - 玛咖精片 - Google Patents
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- UEPVWRDHSPMIAZ-IZTHOABVSA-N (1e,4z,6e)-5-hydroxy-7-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)hepta-1,4,6-trien-3-one Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(\C=C\C(\O)=C\C(=O)\C=C\C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)=C1 UEPVWRDHSPMIAZ-IZTHOABVSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Landscapes
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种玛咖精片，由下述重量份原料组成：玛咖粉90-100份、淫羊藿粉5-15份、杜仲粉5-15份、淀粉1-10份。本发明的玛咖精片具有迅速补充体力消除疲劳功效，增强体力，提高精力；长期服用，能提高性功能和生育能力；调节内分泌，延缓衰老。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种玛咖精片。
背景技术
玛咖，学名：LepidiummeyeniiWalp，西班牙语：Maca。主要出产于南美洲安第斯山脉和中国云南丽江，是一种十字花科植物。叶子椭圆，根茎形似小圆萝卜，可食用，是一种纯天然食品，营养成份丰富，有“南美人参”之誉。玛咖的下胚轴可能呈金色或者淡黄色、红色、紫色、蓝色、黑色或者绿色。淡黄色的根最常见，形状、味道也最好。玛咖富含高单位营养素，对人体有滋补强身的功用。
玛咖原产高海拔山区，适宜在高海拔、低纬度、高昼夜温差、微酸性砂壤、阳光充足的土地中生长；种植地区主要分布于南美州安第斯山脉，以及中国云南丽江的玉龙雪山地区，这两大主产区有较大面积的适种土地。而中国云南其他地区和新疆、西藏等地区也有少量种植。
意大利科学家DiniA在1994年首次***地得出了玛卡干根中的化学组成成份：蛋白质含量为10％以上(胡宁湖畔的玛卡品种的蛋白质含量超过14％)，59％的碳水化合物；8.5％的纤维，内含丰富的锌、钙、铁、钛、铷、钾、钠、铜、锰、镁、锶、磷、碘等矿物质，并含有维生素C、B1、B2、B6、A、E、B12、B5，脂肪含量不高但其中多为不饱和脂肪酸，亚油酸和亚麻酸的含量达53％以上，天然活性成份包括生物碱、芥子油苷及其分解产物异硫氰酸苄酯、甾醇、多酚类物质等。1999年，美国科学家发现了玛卡中含有两类新的植物活性成份，玛卡酰胺(macamides)和玛卡稀(macaenes)，并确定这两种物质对平衡人体荷尔蒙分泌有显著作用，所以玛卡又被称为天然荷尔蒙发动机。在玛卡产品的针对性研究中，又发现了几种特殊的玛卡生物碱，随着研究的深入，玛卡中还会有更多的具有活性的新物质被分离和鉴定。***在2011年批准玛咖为国家新资源食品。
目前，玛咖的深加工产品并不多见。
发明内容
针对现有技术中存在的不足，本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种玛咖精片。
为实现上述目的，本发明所采用的技术解决方案是：
一种玛咖精片，包括下述重量份原料：玛咖粉90-100份、淀粉1-10份。
一种玛咖精片，包括下述重量份原料：玛咖粉90-100份、淫羊藿粉5-15份、杜仲粉5-15份、淀粉1-10份。
一种玛咖精片，由下述重量份原料组成：玛咖粉90-100份、淫羊藿粉5-15份、杜仲粉5-15份、淀粉1-10份、生物防腐剂0.2-0.6份。
所述生物防腐剂为α-姜黄烯和/或去甲氧基姜黄素。
所述生物防腐剂由40-60wt％的α-姜黄烯和40-60wt％的去甲氧基姜黄素组成。
将玛咖、淫羊藿(如果有)、杜仲(如果有)干燥粉碎至400-800目，再与淀粉混合均匀，常用常规工艺压片，即可制得本发明的玛咖精片。
具体的，在本发明中：
淫羊藿，拉丁学名EpimediumbrevicornuMaxim.。淫羊藿粉，为淫羊藿的粉末。
杜仲粉，为杜仲科植物杜仲(EucommiaulmoidesOliver)的干燥树皮的粉末，是中国名贵滋补药材。具补肝肾、强筋骨、降血压、安胎等诸多功效。
α-姜黄烯，CAS号：644-30-4。去甲氧基姜黄素，CAS号：24939-17-1。姜黄素，CAS号：458-37-7。
本发明的玛咖精片具有迅速补充体力消除疲劳功效，增强体力，提高精力；长期服用，能提高性功能和生育能力；调节内分泌，延缓衰老。在添加生物防腐剂后，保质期得以大幅延长。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明做进一步的说明。凡是未脱离本发明方案内容，依据本发明的技术实质对以下实施例所做的任何简单修改或等同变化，均落在本发明的保护范围内。
实施例1-6：
将玛咖干燥粉碎至600目，再与淀粉、生物防腐剂混合均匀，常用常规工艺压片，即可制得本发明的玛咖精片。
表1：玛咖精片配方表单位：克
| 原料 | 实施例1 | 实施例2 | 实施例3 | 实施例4 | 实施例5 | 实施例6 |
| 玛咖粉 | 95 | 95 | 95 | 95 | 95 | 95 |
| 淀粉 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| α-姜黄烯 | 0.2 | 0.4 | - | - | - | 0.2 |
| 去甲氧基姜黄素 | 0.2 | - | 0.4 | - | - | - |
| 姜黄素 | - | - | - | - | 0.4 | 0.2 |
测试例1：
在60名20-60岁健康男性受试者中开展的随机双盲对照试验，将受试者分为两组。
第一组：每日睡前口服4片0.5克/片的实施例1玛咖精片，连续服用一个月后，进行测试。
第二组，为空白组，是指未使用本发明玛咖精片及其他类似保健产品。
结果表明：一个月之后，第一组人群***显著高于第二组。说明本发明玛咖精片能够提高男性***。
实施例7-9：
将玛咖、淫羊藿、杜仲分别干燥粉碎至600目，再按照配方与淀粉、生物防腐剂混合均匀，常用常规工艺压片，即可制得本发明的玛咖精片。
表2：玛咖精片配方表单位：克
| 原料 | 实施例7 | 实施例8 | 实施例9 |
| 玛咖粉 | 95 | 95 | 95 |
| 淫羊藿粉 | 5 | 10 | - |
| 杜仲粉 | 5 | - | 10 |
| 淀粉 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| α-姜黄烯 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
| 去甲氧基姜黄素 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
测试例2：
每组100只动物。分别称取玛咖精片1.25g，各加纯水至100mL，配成12.5mg/mL浓度溶液。
采用灌胃法，每天以0.2mL/10g·BW的体积给予受试物，阴性对照组给予等体积纯水，连续30d后，参照***《保健食品检验与评价技术规范-2003》中缓解体力疲劳功能实验的检验方法对受试小鼠的负重游泳时间、血清尿素、肝糖原进行检测，取平均值。
表3：缓解体力疲劳功能实验表
试验证明：本发明的玛咖精片具有迅速补充体力消除疲劳功效，增强体力，提高精力；长期服用，能提高性功能和生育能力；调节内分泌，延缓衰老。
测试例3：
将实施例1-6的玛咖精片，置于30℃，相对湿度85％环境下保藏半年，采用《GB/T4789.2-2010食品卫生微生物学检验菌落总数测定》进行菌落总数测试。具体测试结果，见表4。
表4：菌落总数测试表
| 菌落总数，cfu/g | |
| 实施例1 | 1.7×104 |
| 实施例2 | 2.2×104 |
| 实施例3 | 3.4×104 |
| 实施例4 | 3.6×105 |
| 实施例5 | 5.3×104 |
| 实施例6 | 3.9×104 |
在添加生物防腐剂后，菌落总数明显下降，产品保质期得以大幅延长。
Claims (4)
1.一种玛咖精片，其特征在于，包括下述重量份原料：玛咖粉90-100份、淀粉1-10份。
2.一种玛咖精片，其特征在于，由下述重量份原料组成：玛咖粉90-100份、淀粉1-10份、生物防腐剂0.2-0.6份；
所述生物防腐剂由40-60wt％α-姜黄烯和40-60wt％去甲氧基姜黄素组成。
3.一种玛咖精片，其特征在于，由下述重量份原料组成：玛咖粉90-100份、淫羊藿粉5-15份、杜仲粉5-15份、淀粉1-10份。
4.一种玛咖精片，其特征在于，由下述重量份原料组成：玛咖粉90-100份、淫羊藿粉5-15份、杜仲粉5-15份、淀粉1-10份、生物防腐剂0.2-0.6份；
所述生物防腐剂由40-60wt％α-姜黄烯和40-60wt％去甲氧基姜黄素组成。
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| CN102613555A (zh) * | 2012-03-30 | 2012-08-01 | 石药集团中奇制药技术（石家庄）有限公司 | 一种玛咖粉人参组合物及其制备方法 |
| CN103948039A (zh) * | 2014-05-14 | 2014-07-30 | 郭友用 | 一种具有缓解体力疲劳功能的保健食品及其制备方法 |
| CN104026568A (zh) * | 2014-05-20 | 2014-09-10 | 青海伟康生物科技有限公司 | 一种保健品组合物 |
| CN104687048A (zh) * | 2015-03-09 | 2015-06-10 | 江苏慧博生物科技有限公司 | 一种玛咖压片及其制备方法 |
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