CN105052831A - Environmental-protection and energy-conservation type chicken raising and all-stage breeding method for breeding eggs of Huainan spotted-brown chickens with week age being 50-59 weeks - Google Patents
Environmental-protection and energy-conservation type chicken raising and all-stage breeding method for breeding eggs of Huainan spotted-brown chickens with week age being 50-59 weeks Download PDFInfo
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- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 9
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- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 244000144987 brood Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003053 immunization Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002649 immunization Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N (D)-(+)-Pantothenic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003797 essential amino acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000020776 essential amino acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 4
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chick antidermatitis factor Natural products OCC(C)(C)C(O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000024780 Urticaria Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
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- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
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- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003958 fumigation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940055726 pantothenic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019161 pantothenic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011713 pantothenic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
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- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
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- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009374 poultry farming Methods 0.000 abstract 1
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- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 208000018522 Gastrointestinal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001079 digestive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an environmental-protection and energy-conservation type chicken raising and all-stage breeding method for breeding eggs of Huainan spotted-brown chickens with the week age being 50-59 weeks, belongs to the technical field of poultry farming and particularly relates to a chicken raising and breeding method for Huainan spotted-brown chickens. According to the scheme, chicken raising of the spotted-brown chickens includes the early stage of chicken raising, the middle stage of chicken raising and the later stage of chicken raising; according to the early stage of chicken raising, the spotted-brown chickens with the day age being 1-14 days are bred, according to the middle stage of chicken raising, the spotted-brown chickens with the day age being 15-18 days are bred, and according to the later stage of chicken raising, the spotted-brown chickens with the day age being 29-42 days are bred. According to the method, the chicken raising environmental condition is easy to control, heat energy is saved, sterilization is convenient, padding and feeding cost are saved, young chickens can be observed conveniently, production management is facilitated, and the survival rate of the young spotted-brown chickens is increased.
Description
Technical field
It is that the Huainan Spotted-brown Chickens kind egg environmental protection energy saving type in 50-59 week is brooded and each Phase-feeding method that the present invention relates generally to a kind of age in week.
Background technology
Huainan Spotted-brown Chickens is the high-quality indigenous good chicken kind of Anhui Province's meat egg dual-purpose type, has the feature of high yield and growth fast, but is not also applicable to the trophic level of this Local chicken breeds at present, and feeds utilized trophic level is improper, and digestive utilization ratio is low, causes feed resource to waste.The present invention by adopting jumpbogroup feeding experiment under identical working condition, adopt the protein ratio gradient that 3 different, according to productivity index, the feed of more different protein level, on the impact of Spotted-brown chicken chick productivity, draws the best requirement of chick protein.In addition the height of birds, beasts and eggs incubation rate affects by kind of a fowl age, the factor such as Egg Quality and incubation condition of planting.Lay eggs age in week kind egg of difference is deposited number of days and can be affected incubation rate.For this reason, experimental study is different lays eggs age in week and plant egg and deposit the impact of number of days on hatching of breeding eggs effect, and laying eggs for difference adjusts kind of an egg in good time deposit number of days to reach best hatching effect age in week.The present invention also adopts male and female chicken to hive off feeding manner, to reach increasing both production and income.Young cock 90 age in days listing average weight increases by more than 19% than the male and female mode of raising together with, and survival rate and the commercial chicken uniformity all increase simultaneously, can improve commodity-causing property and the market competitiveness.
Summary of the invention
The present invention seeks to provide be that the Huainan Spotted-brown Chickens kind egg environmental protection energy saving type in 50-59 week is brooded and each Phase-feeding method, to reach increasing both production and income a kind of age in week.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
Age in week is that the Huainan Spotted-brown Chickens kind egg environmental protection energy saving type in 50-59 week is brooded and each Phase-feeding method, so it is characterized in that it is made up of the following step lower:
Birds, beasts and eggs are hatched: age in selection week is the kind chicken in 50-59 week, collects kind of an egg, deposits respectively and hatch for 3-4 days after collection, plant egg storage temperature 17 ~ 18 DEG C, humidity 70% ~ 80%;
Before entering to incubate, fumigation is carried out to incubator, every cubic metre of space formalin 40-42mL, potassium permanganate 20-22g, under the condition of temperature 20 ~ 26 DEG C, relative moisture 75% ~ 80% airtight stifling 20 minutes, by the preheating 4 ~ 9 hours in the environment of 24-26 DEG C of kind of egg before entering to incubate;
Incubator temperature 38.0 ~ 38.1 DEG C, humid control first paragraph 58% ~ 60%, second segment 55% ~ 56%, the 3rd section 54% ~ 56%, the 4th section 51% ~ 53%, to rule when 18 days to young-generating machine, the temperature of young-generating machine all controls at 37.2 ~ 37.3 DEG C;
Brood early stage: 0-14 day chick adopts free choice feeding, nipple-shape is freely drunk water, fully closed feeding manner, underground heat pump control temperature, routine immunization is carried out by chicken house seetting program, 1 Japanese instar chickling plumage speed automatic sexing, male and female hives off raising, and the protein content that daily ration is made up of 53.0% corn, 33% dregs of beans, 5% premix, 1% sugarcane, 4% potato, 3% rapeseed oil, 1% gingili leaf dry powder is the high-protein nutrient formula of 20-20.5%; (this premix provides for every kilogram of daily ration: VA>=200000IU; VD>=100000IU; VE>=400IU; VK
3>=94mg; VB
1>=40mg; VB
2>=320mg; VB
6>=60mg; VB
12>=0.4mg; Nicotinic acid>=1000mg; Pantothenic acid>=300mg; Folic acid>=20mg; Vitamin h>=2mg; Copper 1g; Iron 1.29g; Manganese 2.38g; Zinc 2g; Selenium 4.5mg; Iodine 7.5mg; Cobalt 2.4mg; Calcium 91.2g; Phosphorus 51.2g; Salt 0.06g; Moisture≤10%)
Brood mid-term: 15 ~ 28 ages in days are brooded employing free choice feeding, nipple-shape is freely drunk water, fully closed feeding manner, underground heat pump temperature, carry out routine immunization by chicken house seetting program, the protein content that daily ration is made up of 59.3% corn, 27.3% dregs of beans, 5% premix, 3% sugarcane, 3% potato, 1.4% rapeseed oil, 1% gingili leaf dry powder is the nutrient formulation of 18-18.5%;
Brood the later stage: 29-42 age in days is brooded employing free choice feeding, nipple-shape is freely drunk water, fully closed feeding manner, underground heat pump control temperature, routine immunization is carried out by chicken house seetting program, the protein content that daily ration is made up of 75.8% corn, 11.8% dregs of beans, 5% premix, 2% sugarcane, 3% potato, 1.4% soya-bean oil, 1% gingili leaf dry powder is the nutrient formulation of 12-12.5%, add 0.0003% essential amino acid (EAA) in daily ration, add 0.0001% non-essential amino glutamatic acid simultaneously;
7 week age started forest network and puts in a suitable place to breed, and cock goes on the market as young cock for 90 days, and hen is put in a suitable place to breed to raise in cages to 18 week age and lays eggs, and did the listing of high-quality old hen after 45-60 lays eggs age in week.
Advantage of the present invention is:
The present invention is brooding early stage, increases protein level in chick daily ration, and the feed intake of chick is without significant difference, but daily gain improves, and this shows that the daily ration of High protein levels is applicable to the raising of chick daily gain, and can improve feed efficiency under the same conditions.Brooding the later stage, the sensitivity of chick to protein is lower, and in daily ration, the growth performance impact of Different protein level on chick is less, and scientific and reasonable protein level is conducive to chicken house economic benefit and optimizes feed formula.Different phase, with addition of the raw fiber of difference amount, tempers chick gastrointestinal disturbances function, different feeding period select suitable protein level can, improve the productivity of chick, save production cost.The present invention also adopts male and female chicken to hive off feeding manner, to reach increasing both production and income.Environmental condition of brooding in the inventive method is easy to control, saving heat energy, is convenient to sterilization, saves bedding and padding and feeding cost, observes young bird convenient, is beneficial to production management, improves Spotted-brown chicken young bird survival rate.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below by specific embodiment.
embodiment one
Age in week is that the Huainan Spotted-brown Chickens kind egg environmental protection energy saving type in 50-59 week is brooded and each Phase-feeding method, so it is characterized in that it is made up of the following step lower:
Birds, beasts and eggs are hatched: age in selection week is the kind chicken in 50-59 week, collects kind of an egg, deposits respectively and hatch for 3-4 days after collection, plant egg storage temperature 17 ~ 18 DEG C, humidity 70% ~ 80%;
Before entering to incubate, fumigation is carried out to incubator, every cubic metre of space formalin 40-42mL, potassium permanganate 20-22g, under the condition of temperature 20 ~ 26 DEG C, relative moisture 75% ~ 80% airtight stifling 20 minutes, by the preheating 4 ~ 9 hours in the environment of 24-26 DEG C of kind of egg before entering to incubate;
Incubator temperature 38.0 ~ 38.1 DEG C, humid control first paragraph 58% ~ 60%, second segment 55% ~ 56%, the 3rd section 54% ~ 56%, the 4th section 51% ~ 53%, to rule when 18 days to young-generating machine, the temperature of young-generating machine all controls at 37.2 ~ 37.3 DEG C.
Brood early stage: 0-14 day chick adopts free choice feeding, nipple-shape is freely drunk water, fully closed feeding manner, underground heat pump control temperature, routine immunization is carried out by chicken house seetting program, 1 Japanese instar chickling plumage speed automatic sexing, male and female hives off raising, and the protein content that daily ration is made up of 53.0% corn, 33% dregs of beans, 5% premix, 1% sugarcane, 4% potato, 3% rapeseed oil, 1% gingili leaf dry powder is the high-protein nutrient formula of 20-20.5%.(this premix provides for every kilogram of daily ration: VA>=200000IU; VD>=100000IU; VE>=400IU; VK
3>=94mg; VB
1>=40mg; VB
2>=320mg; VB
6>=60mg; VB
12>=0.4mg; Nicotinic acid>=1000mg; Pantothenic acid>=300mg; Folic acid>=20mg; Vitamin h>=2mg; Copper 1g; Iron 1.29g; Manganese 2.38g; Zinc 2g; Selenium 4.5mg; Iodine 7.5mg; Cobalt 2.4mg; Calcium 91.2g; Phosphorus 51.2g; Salt 0.06g; Moisture≤10%)
Brood mid-term: 15 ~ 28 ages in days are brooded employing free choice feeding, nipple-shape is freely drunk water, fully closed feeding manner, underground heat pump temperature, carry out routine immunization by chicken house seetting program, the protein content that daily ration is made up of 59.3% corn, 27.3% dregs of beans, 5% premix, 3% sugarcane, 3% potato, 1.4% rapeseed oil, 1% gingili leaf dry powder is the nutrient formulation of 18-18.5%.
Brood the later stage: 29-42 age in days is brooded employing free choice feeding, nipple-shape is freely drunk water, fully closed feeding manner, underground heat pump control temperature, routine immunization is carried out by chicken house seetting program, the protein content that daily ration is made up of 75.8% corn, 11.8% dregs of beans, 5% premix, 2% sugarcane, 3% potato, 1.4% soya-bean oil, 1% gingili leaf dry powder is the nutrient formulation of 12-12.5%, add 0.0003% essential amino acid (EAA) in daily ration, add 0.0001% non-essential amino glutamatic acid simultaneously.
7 week age started forest network and puts in a suitable place to breed, and cock goes on the market as young cock for 90 days, and hen is put in a suitable place to breed to raise in cages to 18 week age and lays eggs, and did the listing of high-quality old hen after 45-60 lays eggs age in week.
Claims (1)
1. all ages are that the Huainan Spotted-brown Chickens kind egg environmental protection energy saving type in 50-59 week is brooded and each Phase-feeding method, so it is characterized in that it is made up of the following step lower:
Birds, beasts and eggs are hatched: age in selection week is the kind chicken in 50-59 week, collects kind of an egg, deposits respectively and hatch for 3-4 days after collection, plant egg storage temperature 17 ~ 18 DEG C, humidity 70% ~ 80%;
Before entering to incubate, fumigation is carried out to incubator, every cubic metre of space formalin 40-42mL, potassium permanganate 20-22g, under the condition of temperature 20 ~ 26 DEG C, relative moisture 75% ~ 80% airtight stifling 20 minutes, by the preheating 4 ~ 9 hours in the environment of 24-26 DEG C of kind of egg before entering to incubate;
Incubator temperature 38.0 ~ 38.1 DEG C, humid control first paragraph 58% ~ 60%, second segment 55% ~ 56%, the 3rd section 54% ~ 56%, the 4th section 51% ~ 53%, to rule when 18 days to young-generating machine, the temperature of young-generating machine all controls at 37.2 ~ 37.3 DEG C;
Brood early stage: 0-14 day chick adopts free choice feeding, nipple-shape is freely drunk water, fully closed feeding manner, underground heat pump control temperature, routine immunization is carried out by chicken house seetting program, 1 Japanese instar chickling plumage speed automatic sexing, male and female hives off raising, and the protein content that daily ration is made up of 53.0% corn, 33% dregs of beans, 5% premix, 1% sugarcane, 4% potato, 3% rapeseed oil, 1% gingili leaf dry powder is the high-protein nutrient formula of 20-20.5%; (this premix provides for every kilogram of daily ration: VA>=200000IU; VD>=100000IU; VE>=400IU; VK
3>=94mg; VB
1>=40mg; VB
2>=320mg; VB
6>=60mg; VB
12>=0.4mg; Nicotinic acid>=1000mg; Pantothenic acid>=300mg; Folic acid>=20mg; Vitamin h>=2mg; Copper 1g; Iron 1.29g; Manganese 2.38g; Zinc 2g; Selenium 4.5mg; Iodine 7.5mg; Cobalt 2.4mg; Calcium 91.2g; Phosphorus 51.2g; Salt 0.06g; Moisture≤10%)
Brood mid-term: 15 ~ 28 ages in days are brooded employing free choice feeding, nipple-shape is freely drunk water, fully closed feeding manner, underground heat pump temperature, carry out routine immunization by chicken house seetting program, the protein content that daily ration is made up of 59.3% corn, 27.3% dregs of beans, 5% premix, 3% sugarcane, 3% potato, 1.4% rapeseed oil, 1% gingili leaf dry powder is the nutrient formulation of 18-18.5%;
Brood the later stage: 29-42 age in days is brooded employing free choice feeding, nipple-shape is freely drunk water, fully closed feeding manner, underground heat pump control temperature, routine immunization is carried out by chicken house seetting program, the protein content that daily ration is made up of 75.8% corn, 11.8% dregs of beans, 5% premix, 2% sugarcane, 3% potato, 1.4% soya-bean oil, 1% gingili leaf dry powder is the nutrient formulation of 12-12.5%, add 0.0003% essential amino acid (EAA) in daily ration, add 0.0001% non-essential amino glutamatic acid simultaneously;
7 week age started forest network and puts in a suitable place to breed, and cock goes on the market as young cock for 90 days, and hen is put in a suitable place to breed to raise in cages to 18 week age and lays eggs, and did the listing of high-quality old hen after 45-60 lays eggs age in week.
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CN105557637A (en) * | 2016-02-16 | 2016-05-11 | 安徽皖西麻黄鸡禽业原种有限公司 | Modern hatching egg brooding and all-stage breeding method of 50-59-week-old spotted-brown chickens |
CN105850889A (en) * | 2016-05-05 | 2016-08-17 | 固镇县万佳生态养殖场 | Hatching method of bamboo partridges |
CN105981689A (en) * | 2016-02-16 | 2016-10-05 | 安徽皖西麻黄鸡禽业原种有限公司 | Breeder egg brooding and each-stage feeding method of spotted-brown chickens with week age of 40-49 weeks |
CN105981688A (en) * | 2016-02-16 | 2016-10-05 | 安徽皖西麻黄鸡禽业原种有限公司 | Breeder egg brooding and each-stage feeding method of spotted-brown chickens with week age of 50-59 weeks |
CN108283159A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-07-17 | 长沙市嘉丰农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of cultural method improving pheasant breeding potential |
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CN105981689A (en) * | 2016-02-16 | 2016-10-05 | 安徽皖西麻黄鸡禽业原种有限公司 | Breeder egg brooding and each-stage feeding method of spotted-brown chickens with week age of 40-49 weeks |
CN105981688A (en) * | 2016-02-16 | 2016-10-05 | 安徽皖西麻黄鸡禽业原种有限公司 | Breeder egg brooding and each-stage feeding method of spotted-brown chickens with week age of 50-59 weeks |
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