CN105052281A - Perennial-root ridge-breaking and fertilizing agricultural machine - Google Patents
Perennial-root ridge-breaking and fertilizing agricultural machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN105052281A CN105052281A CN201510533730.2A CN201510533730A CN105052281A CN 105052281 A CN105052281 A CN 105052281A CN 201510533730 A CN201510533730 A CN 201510533730A CN 105052281 A CN105052281 A CN 105052281A
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- breaking
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- rolling cutter
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- ridge
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Abstract
The invention discloses a perennial-root ridge-breaking and fertilizing agricultural machine. The perennial-root ridge-breaking and fertilizing agricultural machine comprises a machine frame, plows and forwards-inclined scraper blades. A soil breaking device is arranged behind the machine frame through a pair of extending arms and comprises a left rolling cutter unit and a right rolling cutter unit. Each rolling cutter unit is connected with a transverse beam between the pair of extending arms through a connecting base and comprises a connecting piece installed at the lower portion of the corresponding connecting base through a rotating shaft. At least two rolling cutter discs are slantly installed on each connecting piece side by side. The cutter faces of the rolling cutter discs are horizontal, the cutter backs of the rolling cutter discs are bent to be in spherical crown shapes, and the cutting edges of the rolling cutter discs are located on the circumferences of circular edges. Mud scrapers slantly extending to the cutter faces of the rolling cutter discs are arranged at the portions, in front of the cutter faces of the rolling cutter discs, of the connecting pieces. A left vertically-arranged rolling cutter disc and a right vertically-arranged rolling cutter disc are connected to the lower portions of the front portion of the machine frame, and a hopper for fertilizing applying is arranged on the machine frame. By means of the perennial-root ridge-breaking and fertilizing agricultural machine, the problem that an existing ridge-breaking perennial-root device is poor in soil loosening effect and soil breaking effect during ridge breaking can be solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural equipment manufacturing technology field, especially a kind ofly break ridge and the equipment that can apply fertilizer for protection perennial root before again planting.
Background technology
Again need to carry out brokenly ridge to field before plantation, loosen the soil, and keep perennial root here in loosening the soil, such equipment generally comprises organic frame, at central rack to having plough, plough is generally round bar, and lower end is provided with flat scraper plate, after frame is connected to the dynamic power car of band, plough in frame inserts in the earth in field, power car is linearly walked on field, drives the scraper plate under plough to sweep earth, plays brokenly the effect on ridge.But in the insertion soil that plough can be darker like this, ensure that the planting depth of crop, but when breaking ground, be mainly subject to being the thrust of ploughing due to earth, the effect of bulldozing is far beyond greatly, thus soil easily forms larger projection, and the effect of the hack that loosens the soil is very little, and soil block size is uneven, earth is inter-adhesive, need again to arrange soil, plantation could be sowed, and easily destroy perennial root.
Summary of the invention
Problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of perennial root and breaks ridge fertilising farm machinery, to solve the problem of hack poor effect of loosening the soil when existing broken ridge perennial root equipment breaks ridge.
In order to solve the problem, technical scheme of the present invention is: this perennial root breaks ridge fertilising farm machinery and comprises frame, and the middle part of described frame is to the plough had for applying fertilizer, and the end of described plough is provided with the scraper plate turned forward; The rear of described frame is provided with by a pair cantilever arm the device that breaks ground, described in break ground device include left and right two roller cutter unit, each described roller cutter unit is all connected with the crossbeam often pair described between cantilever arm by a Connection Block; Described roller cutter unit comprises the connector being arranged on described Connection Block bottom by rotating shaft, described connector is tiltedly installed with side by side at least one piece of roller cutterhead, cutter facial level, the cutter flexes of described roller cutterhead are spherical, the cutting edge portion of described roller cutterhead is positioned at circular edge one week and is provided with teeth portion, and described connector was provided with the cleaning shoe in the knife face portion tilting to described roller cutterhead before the concave surface side of described roller cutterhead; The lower front of described frame connects the vertical roller cutterhead arranged in two pieces, left and right by Connection Block, and described Connection Block is connected with connector by the rotating shaft vertically arranged, and described roller cutterhead is arranged on described connector; Described frame is provided with the hopper for fertilise.
In technique scheme, more specifically scheme can be: described roller cutter unit is provided with three pieces of roller cutterheads be arranged side by side.
Further: the discharge outlet of described hopper is provided with by driving hydraulic motor and the speed-regulating control device for controlling out fertilizer speed.
Further: described cantilever arm comprises the spring that guide rod and described guide rod are set with outward.
Owing to have employed technique scheme, the present invention compared with prior art has following beneficial effect:
1, this perennial root break ridge fertilising farm machinery plough lower end be provided with the scraper plate turned forward, can guarantee embedded depth while, more effectively dig earth; In the anterior left and right of frame, monolithic roller cutterhead is set, play and break ground, grab soil and play soil, frame rear is provided with the device that breaks ground of roller cutter unit, the roller cutterhead of at least two pieces of two the roller cutter unit in left and right, after a soil soil grabbed by about last group monolithic roller cutterhead, shreds the soil block dug, easily solve the problem of degree of grinding deficiency of breaking ground, serve the effect of loosening the soil; Cleaning shoe turn avoid the situation that soil bonding affects roller cutter cell operation on roller cutterhead;
2, the frame that this perennial root breaks ridge fertilising farm machinery is provided with hopper for fertilise, and can apply fertilizer while breaking ridge, substantially increase the efficiency of plantation, reduction labour intensity, saves time; Adopt the locking device of particular design, fertilizer speed can be controlled out as required.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the vertical view of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the left view of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the A place enlarged drawing in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the cutaway view of embodiment of the present invention fertilizer apparatus.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail:
This perennial root as shown in Figures 1 to 4 breaks ridge fertilising farm machinery, and it comprises frame 1, and the middle part of frame 1 is to the plough 3 had for applying fertilizer, and the end of plough 3 is provided with the colter 2 turned forward, and while guarantee embedded depth, more effectively can dig earth.
The rear of described frame is provided with by a pair cantilever arm the device that breaks ground; the device that breaks ground includes two the roller cutter unit in left and right; each roller cutter unit is all connected with the crossbeam 8 between often pair of cantilever arm by a Connection Block 4; cantilever arm comprises the spring 10 of pull bar 11 and the outer suit of pull bar 11; play the effect of damping, two the roller cutter unit in protection left and right.
Roller cutter unit comprises the connector 6 being arranged on Connection Block 4 bottom by rotating shaft 5, and Connection Block 4 comprises the Connection Block base plate 4-2 be connected by the support bar 4-3 under being tilted to of installation portion 4-1 and the installation portion 4-1 side of installing with frame 1; Roller cutter unit comprises the connector 6 be arranged on by rotating shaft 5 under Connection Block 4 base plate 4-2, rotating shaft 5 is perpendicular to Connection Block 4 base plate 4-2, make connector 6 can along rotating shaft 5 axial-rotation, break on ridge fertilising farm machinery for this perennial root, connector 6 together rotates together with two pieces of roller cutterheads 7, the longitudinal center line of roller cutterhead 7 and Connection Block 4 towards frame front center line between angle become 65 °; Connector 6 is tiltedly installed with side by side three pieces of roller cutterheads 7, the both sides of connector 6 are articulated with the both sides of Connection Block 4, and connector 6 can be tilted by Connection Block 4 relatively, and roller cutterhead 7 is installed on connector 6 side by side, and roller cutterhead 7 together tilts along with in connector 6.Cutter facial level, the cutter flexes of roller cutterhead 7 are spherical, and the cutting edge portion of roller cutterhead 7 is positioned at circular edge one week and is provided with teeth portion, and connector 6 was provided with the cleaning shoe 12 in the knife face portion tilting to roller cutterhead 7 before the knife face portion of roller cutterhead 7.
The lower front of frame 1 connects the vertical roller cutterhead 7 arranged in two pieces, left and right by Connection Block 4, Connection Block 7 is connected with connector 6 by the rotating shaft 5 vertically arranged, roller cutterhead 7 is arranged on connector 6, and connector 6 was provided with the cleaning shoe 14 in the knife face portion tilting to roller cutterhead 7 before the knife face portion of roller cutterhead 7.
Frame 1 is provided with the fertilizer apparatus 9 for fertilise, and fertilizer apparatus comprises hopper 9-1, can apply fertilizer starting while.The discharge outlet of hopper 9-1 lower end arranges the valve body of a discharging, and the shell body of hopper 9-1 and the shell body of valve body are connected as a body.Valve body comprises the valve cylinder 9-9 that bottom is provided with two discharge nozzle 9-5, and two discharge nozzle 9-5 symmetries are obliquely installed, and thread segment 9-7 is at least the contrary two ends of the hand of spiral, can be at least two row field fertilisings so simultaneously.Horizontal on valve cylinder 9-9 have the upper rotating shaft 9-2 and lower rotary shaft 9-3 that are connected by a pair pitch wheel 9-4, upper rotating shaft 9-2 is arranged with the moving tooth 9-8 for dialling fertilizer, lower rotary shaft 9-3 outer rim is provided with the thread segment 9-7 for dialling fertilizer, lower rotary shaft 9-3 is connected with hydraulic motor 9-6, hydraulic motor 9-6 is by oil pipe connecting fluid pressure control valve 9-10, the velocity of rotation of moving valve lower rotary shaft 9-3 can be with by hydraulic control valve 9-10 hydraulic control motor 9-6 during use, thus material toggling speed can accurately be controlled, very accurately can control load, achieve and adjust doses on demand, avoid the waste of fertilizer.
Claims (5)
1. perennial root breaks ridge fertilising farm machinery, comprises frame, it is characterized in that: the middle part of described frame is to the plough had for applying fertilizer, and the end of described plough is provided with the scraper plate turned forward;
The rear of described frame is provided with by a pair cantilever arm the device that breaks ground, described in break ground device include left and right two roller cutter unit, each described roller cutter unit is all connected with the crossbeam often pair described between cantilever arm by a Connection Block;
Described roller cutter unit comprises the connector being arranged on described Connection Block bottom by rotating shaft, described connector is tiltedly installed with side by side at least one piece of roller cutterhead, cutter facial level, the cutter flexes of described roller cutterhead are spherical, the cutting edge portion of described roller cutterhead is positioned at circular edge one week and is provided with teeth portion, and described connector was provided with the cleaning shoe in the knife face portion tilting to described roller cutterhead before the concave surface side of described roller cutterhead;
The lower front of described frame connects the vertical roller cutterhead arranged in two pieces, left and right by Connection Block, and described Connection Block is connected with connector by the rotating shaft vertically arranged, and described roller cutterhead is arranged on described connector;
Described frame is provided with the fertilizer apparatus for fertilise.
2. perennial root according to claim 1 breaks ridge fertilising farm machinery, it is characterized in that: described roller cutter unit is provided with three pieces of roller cutterheads be arranged side by side.
3. perennial root according to claim 1 and 2 breaks ridge fertilising farm machinery, it is characterized in that: described fertilizer apparatus comprises hopper, the discharge outlet of described hopper is provided with the valve body of a discharging, described valve body comprises the valve cylinder that bottom is at least provided with two discharge nozzles, horizontal on described valve cylinder have the upper rotating shaft and lower rotary shaft that are connected by a pair pitch wheel, described upper rotating shaft is arranged with the moving tooth for dialling fertilizer, described lower rotary shaft outer rim is provided with the thread segment for dialling fertilizer, and described lower rotary shaft is connected with hydraulic motor.
4. perennial root according to claim 3 breaks ridge fertilising farm machinery, it is characterized in that: the shell body of described hopper and the shell body of described valve body are connected as a body; Described discharge nozzle symmetry is obliquely installed, and described thread segment is at least the contrary two ends of the hand of spiral.
5. perennial root according to claim 4 breaks ridge fertilising farm machinery, it is characterized in that: described cantilever arm comprises the spring of pull bar and described rod outer sleeve dress.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510533730.2A CN105052281A (en) | 2015-08-27 | 2015-08-27 | Perennial-root ridge-breaking and fertilizing agricultural machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510533730.2A CN105052281A (en) | 2015-08-27 | 2015-08-27 | Perennial-root ridge-breaking and fertilizing agricultural machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105052281A true CN105052281A (en) | 2015-11-18 |
Family
ID=54482021
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510533730.2A Pending CN105052281A (en) | 2015-08-27 | 2015-08-27 | Perennial-root ridge-breaking and fertilizing agricultural machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105052281A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105379466A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-03-09 | 中国农业大学 | Deteriorated grassland improvement method and tool |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2198749Y (en) * | 1994-07-12 | 1995-05-31 | 桓台县农机化研究所 | Solid face shaped screw pushing out device for fertiliser |
| CN2391409Y (en) * | 1999-09-10 | 2000-08-16 | 郝桂珍 | Fertiliser distributor |
| JP2000354403A (en) * | 1999-06-15 | 2000-12-26 | Agri Techno Yazaki Kk | Direct seeding apparatus in well-drained paddy field |
| US20070102172A1 (en) * | 2005-11-09 | 2007-05-10 | James Meidinger | Rotating scraper |
| CN202425296U (en) * | 2011-11-24 | 2012-09-12 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Novel harrow assembly of soil preparation machine |
| CN202889892U (en) * | 2012-07-06 | 2013-04-24 | 广西壮族自治区农业机械研究院 | Sugarcane ridge broken fertilization film covering machine |
| CN103340036A (en) * | 2013-07-15 | 2013-10-09 | 南宁科玛机械制造有限公司 | Mini-tiller ridge breaking and tilling device |
| CN204377407U (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-06-10 | 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院 | Agricultural helical feed formula fertilizer distributor |
| CN204907024U (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-12-30 | 柳州市汉森机械制造有限公司 | Perennial root breaks ridge fertilization agricultural implement |
-
2015
- 2015-08-27 CN CN201510533730.2A patent/CN105052281A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2198749Y (en) * | 1994-07-12 | 1995-05-31 | 桓台县农机化研究所 | Solid face shaped screw pushing out device for fertiliser |
| JP2000354403A (en) * | 1999-06-15 | 2000-12-26 | Agri Techno Yazaki Kk | Direct seeding apparatus in well-drained paddy field |
| CN2391409Y (en) * | 1999-09-10 | 2000-08-16 | 郝桂珍 | Fertiliser distributor |
| US20070102172A1 (en) * | 2005-11-09 | 2007-05-10 | James Meidinger | Rotating scraper |
| CN202425296U (en) * | 2011-11-24 | 2012-09-12 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Novel harrow assembly of soil preparation machine |
| CN202889892U (en) * | 2012-07-06 | 2013-04-24 | 广西壮族自治区农业机械研究院 | Sugarcane ridge broken fertilization film covering machine |
| CN103340036A (en) * | 2013-07-15 | 2013-10-09 | 南宁科玛机械制造有限公司 | Mini-tiller ridge breaking and tilling device |
| CN204377407U (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-06-10 | 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院 | Agricultural helical feed formula fertilizer distributor |
| CN204907024U (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-12-30 | 柳州市汉森机械制造有限公司 | Perennial root breaks ridge fertilization agricultural implement |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105379466A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-03-09 | 中国农业大学 | Deteriorated grassland improvement method and tool |
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Application publication date: 20151118 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |