CN105046928B - A kind of method of Auto-Sensing and management meter archives - Google Patents
A kind of method of Auto-Sensing and management meter archives Download PDFInfo
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- CN105046928B CN105046928B CN201510359372.8A CN201510359372A CN105046928B CN 105046928 B CN105046928 B CN 105046928B CN 201510359372 A CN201510359372 A CN 201510359372A CN 105046928 B CN105046928 B CN 105046928B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods of Auto-Sensing and management meter archives.The present invention is directed to and is extending out the case where meter-reading module is used as Local Communication Module by 485 lines on concentrator, solution needs to configure the table archives of meter-reading module when using at the scene at present, there are complex management, using inconvenience the problems such as, it proposes a kind of to 485 line of uplink progress data monitoring and Auto-Sensing table archives, and the method for management archives.By modes such as the detection of 485 line data frames, table address collection, table address management, meter-reading module Auto-Sensing and management table archives.So that meter-reading module does not need allocation list archives, you can carry out local communication, the work such as Develop Data copy reading.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to resident's electricity consumption, water, air and heat information collection to copy field, specifically a kind of Auto-Sensing and management
The method of meter archives.
Background technology
It is copied in low-voltage electricity user power information collection and aqueous vapor heat collection destroies field, need to use centralized automatic meter-reading terminal-pair water
The meters such as electrical heat carry out data acquisition.Centralized automatic meter-reading terminal is set to user power utilization, with water, with what the information such as gas were acquired
It is standby, including concentrator, collector.
Concentrator refers to the data of each acquisition terminal of collection or meter, and carries out processing storage, while can be with main website or hand
Holding equipment carries out the terminal device of data exchange.
Collector is and can to pass through at least one local communication mode for acquiring multiple meter information and be handed over concentrator
The equipment for changing data, the basic function of collector are that concentrator completion is assisted to copy and accept meter data.
Therefore, the acquisition of the water, electricity and gas thermal information of resident is by concentrator, collector, various meters and each equipment
Between digital transmission communication channel composition data acquisition network realize.
The architecture of power consumer electricity consumption information centralized meter-reading system is as shown in Figure 1：Local between concentrator and collector
Communication channel includes the communications such as 485 communications, power line carrier communication, micro power radio communication.
Disadvantage：Destroy field in water, electricity and gas heat collection, needed before data communication first by table address and collector communicatively
The normal networking of communication primary module ability to concentrator is arranged in location.It installed when field application, be arranged cumbersome, adaptability is poor.
In some cases, it is desirable to which extending out meter-reading module by 485 lines on concentrator is used as Local Communication Module.And water
Electrical heat collection copies the data acquisition for being only concerned about user's table address and meter, the table address used for communication module inside and acquisition
Device address is not relevant for.Currently, local communication is usually required table address setting to meter-reading module.Concentrator and extending out is copied
The case where being connected using 485 lines between table module carries out table archives setting currently without very suitable communication protocol.
Invention content
The present invention is directed in background technology and extends out meter-reading module by 485 lines on concentrator and be used as Local Communication Module
Situation needs to configure the table archives for extending out meter-reading module when using at the scene at present, is asked there are complex management, using inconvenience etc.
Topic, it is a kind of to 485 line of uplink progress data monitoring and Auto-Sensing table archives, and the method for management archives to propose.
Technical solution：A kind of method of Auto-Sensing and management meter archives, this method are based on extending out on concentrator copying
Table module obtains table archives, including extends out the data monitoring of 485 line of meter-reading module pair, the Auto-Sensing identification of meter archives, table
Count the maintenance and management of archives, wherein need not meter be set to extending out meter-reading module when extending out meter-reading module acquisition table archives
Archives, but by the monitoring automatic identification table address of the meter reading message to 485 lines and archives are added.
The meter-reading module acquisition table archives that extend out include following rule：
1) meter-reading module is extended out by the communication message on 485 line of Auto-Sensing to obtain the table shelves for extending out meter-reading module
Case；
2) it extends out meter-reading module to parse the communication message detected, table address is all added to and extends out meter-reading module
Archives in, including AAAAAAAAAA, 999999999999 special table address be added without archives；
3) when extend out have archives in meter-reading module when, extend out meter-reading module monitor 485 lines communication message：If when the period
Interior nothing increases table address newly, then changes archives, and mark the meter of copy reading；Readable successful table address is added without table archives
In；Archive information notice communication module is subjected to networking；
4) when the archives in meter-reading module are empty, the communication message that meter-reading module monitors 485 lines is extended out：It is unknown when finding
Meter and the copy reading frame that do not reply parse table address, and are added in table archives；If nothing increases table address newly in cycle time,
Change archives simultaneously initiate to search table；It waits for time-out time to report meter without newly-increased more than modification archives, or has newly-increased meter and reach
Changing archives waits for max-timeout time, communication module to carry out networking；
5) when the archives in meter-reading module are empty, the communication message on meter-reading module 485 lines of monitoring is extended out, discovery has table
The copy reading frame replied is counted, then the meter is put into 485 direct copy reading lists of meter-reading module, and marks the archives can for 485
Copy reading meter.
Wherein, it is described it is regular 3) in, the cycle time be 10 minutes；It is described it is regular 4) in, the cycle time be 10
Minute, it is 30 minutes that modification archives, which wait for time-out time, and it is 2 hours that the modification archives, which wait for the max-timeout time,.
The maintenance and management of the meter archives, rule are：
1) when extend out meter-reading module initialized, reset the operations such as pattern when, can delete and protect inside meter-reading module
All table archive informations and communication routing iinformation deposited；
If 2) all not by a certain piece of meter of 485 line copy reading in concentrator cycle time, from the archives of meter-reading module
The middle archives and relevant information for deleting the meter.
The rule of the maintenance and management of the meter archives 2) in, be 72 hours in the cycle time.
The meter includes ammeter, water meter, gas meter, hotlist, and meter support includes 485 lines, power line carrier, micro- work(
At least one of rate is wireless local communication mode.
The cycle time is default value, can be configured modification as needed.
Advantageous effect：Meter-reading module is detected extending out in the method for the present invention by 485 line data frames, table address is collected, table
The modes such as address administration, being capable of Auto-Sensing and management table archives.So that meter-reading module does not need allocation list archives, you can carry out
Local communication, the work such as Develop Data copy reading.It is simple with management, using convenient advantage.
Description of the drawings
The architecture of power consumer electricity consumption information centralized meter-reading system in Fig. 1 background technologies.
The meter-reading module field application schematic diagram of Fig. 2 Auto-Sensing archives.
Fig. 3 meter-reading module running software flows.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described, and but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto：
Embodiment 1：In conjunction with Fig. 2, the present invention be on the basis of Fig. 1 background technologies on the branch road of concentrator to collector
Increase extends out meter-reading module, proposes a kind of method of Auto-Sensing and management meter archives based on this structure, including extend out meter reading
The Auto-Sensing identification of the data monitoring, meter archives of 485 line of module pair, the maintenance and management of meter archives, wherein extend out and copy
Need not meter archives be set to extending out meter-reading module when table module acquisition table archives, but pass through the meter reading message to 485 lines
Monitoring automatic identification table address and archives are added.
Embodiment 2：In conjunction with Fig. 3, a kind of method of Auto-Sensing and management meter archives, described as described in Example 1
It includes following rule to extend out meter-reading module acquisition table archives：
1) meter-reading module is extended out by the communication message on 485 line of Auto-Sensing to obtain the table shelves for extending out meter-reading module
Case；
2) it extends out meter-reading module to parse the communication message detected, table address is all added to and extends out meter-reading module
Archives in, including AAAAAAAAAA, 999999999999 special table address be added without archives；
3) when extend out have archives in meter-reading module when, extend out meter-reading module monitor 485 lines communication message：If when the period
Interior nothing increases table address newly, then changes archives, and mark the meter of copy reading；Readable successful table address is added without table archives
In；Archive information notice communication module is subjected to networking；
4) when the archives in meter-reading module are empty, the communication message that meter-reading module monitors 485 lines is extended out：It is unknown when finding
Meter and the copy reading frame that do not reply parse table address, and are added in table archives；If nothing increases table address newly in cycle time,
Change archives simultaneously initiate to search table；It waits for time-out time to report meter without newly-increased more than modification archives, or has newly-increased meter and reach
Changing archives waits for max-timeout time, communication module to carry out networking；
5) when the archives in meter-reading module are empty, the communication message on meter-reading module 485 lines of monitoring is extended out, discovery has table
The copy reading frame replied is counted, then the meter is put into 485 direct copy reading lists of meter-reading module, and marks the archives can for 485
Copy reading meter.
Embodiment 3：A kind of method of Auto-Sensing and management meter archives as described in Example 2, it is described it is regular 3) in,
The cycle time is 10 minutes；It is described it is regular 4) in, the cycle time be 10 minutes, modification archives wait for time-out time be
30 minutes, it was 2 hours that the modification archives, which wait for the max-timeout time,.
Embodiment 4：A kind of method of Auto-Sensing and management meter archives as described in Example 1, the meter archives
Maintenance and management, rule is：
1) when extend out meter-reading module initialized, reset the operations such as pattern when, can delete and protect inside meter-reading module
All table archive informations and communication routing iinformation deposited；
If 2) all not by a certain piece of meter of 485 line copy reading in concentrator cycle time, from the archives of meter-reading module
The middle archives and relevant information for deleting the meter.
Embodiment 5：A kind of method of Auto-Sensing and management meter archives as described in Example 4, the meter archives
Maintenance and management rule 2) in, be 72 hours in the cycle time.
Embodiment 6：A kind of method of Auto-Sensing and management meter archives as described in Examples 1 to 55 is any, it is described
At least one during meter includes ammeter, water meter, gas meter, hotlist, and meter support includes 485 lines, power line carrier, micropower is wireless
Kind local communication mode.
Embodiment 7：A kind of method of Auto-Sensing and management meter archives as described in Examples 1 to 55 is any, it is described
Cycle time is default value, can be configured modification as needed.
Although the present invention is illustrated with reference to attached drawing and preferred embodiment, for those skilled in the art
For, the invention may be variously modified and varied.Various changes, variation and the equivalent of the present invention has appended right to want
The content of book is asked to cover.
The present invention is not directed to technology and is the same as those in the prior art, or prior art realization can be used.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of method of Auto-Sensing and management meter archives, it is characterised in that this method is based on extending out meter reading on concentrator
Module obtains table archives, including extends out the data monitoring of 485 line of meter-reading module pair, the Auto-Sensing identification of meter archives, meter
The maintenance and management of archives, wherein need not meter shelves be set to extending out meter-reading module when extending out meter-reading module acquisition table archives
Case, but by the monitoring automatic identification table address of the meter reading message to 485 lines and archives are added.
2. the method for a kind of Auto-Sensing according to claim 1 and management meter archives, it is characterised in that described to extend out
Meter-reading module acquisition table archives include following rule：
1) meter-reading module is extended out by the communication message on 485 line of Auto-Sensing to obtain the table archives for extending out meter-reading module；
2) it extends out meter-reading module to parse the communication message detected, table address is all added to the shelves for extending out meter-reading module
In case, including AAAAAAAAAA, 999999999999 special table address are added without archives；
3) when extend out have archives in meter-reading module when, extend out meter-reading module monitor 485 lines communication message：If in cycle time
Without table address is increased newly, then archives are changed, and mark the meter of copy reading；Readable successful table address is added without in table archives；It will
Archive information notifies communication module to carry out networking；
4) when the archives in meter-reading module are empty, the communication message that meter-reading module monitors 485 lines is extended out：When the unknown meter of discovery
And the copy reading frame that do not reply, table address is parsed, and be added in table archives；If changed in cycle time without table address is increased newly
Archives simultaneously initiate to search table；It waits for time-out time to report meter without newly-increased more than modification archives, or has newly-increased meter and reach modification
Archives wait for max-timeout time, communication module to carry out networking；
5) when the archives in meter-reading module are empty, the communication message on meter-reading module 485 lines of monitoring is extended out, discovery has meter to return
The meter is then put into 485 direct copy reading lists of meter-reading module by multiple copy reading frame, and marks the archives can copy reading for 485
Meter.
3. the method for a kind of Auto-Sensing according to claim 2 and management meter archives, it is characterised in that the rule
3) in, the cycle time is 10 minutes；It is described it is regular 4) in, the cycle time be 10 minutes, modification archives wait for time-out
Time is 30 minutes, and it is 2 hours that the modification archives, which wait for the max-timeout time,.
4. the method for a kind of Auto-Sensing according to claim 1 and management meter archives, it is characterised in that the meter
The maintenance and management of archives, rule are：
1) when extend out meter-reading module initialized, reset the operations such as pattern when, can delete and preserve inside meter-reading module
All table archive informations and communication routing iinformation；
If 2) deleted from the archives of meter-reading module all not by a certain piece of meter of 485 line copy reading in concentrator cycle time
Except the archives and relevant information of the meter.
5. the method for a kind of Auto-Sensing according to claim 4 and management meter archives, it is characterised in that meter archives
Maintenance and management rule 2) in, be 72 hours in the cycle time.
6. according to the method for a kind of Auto-Sensing of Claims 1 to 5 any one of them and management meter archives, it is characterised in that
During the meter includes ammeter, water meter, gas meter, hotlist, and meter support includes 485 lines, power line carrier, micropower is wireless
At least one local communication mode.
7. according to the method for a kind of Auto-Sensing of claim 2~5 any one of them and management meter archives, it is characterised in that
The cycle time is default value, can be configured modification as needed.
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| CN106681967A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-05-17 | 南京林洋电力科技有限公司 | Meter changing operation method based on data backtracking mechanism |
| CN106781415B (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2021-03-02 | 中国电力科学研究院 | Method and system for automatically maintaining communication parameters of centralized meter reading collector |
| CN107331140A (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2017-11-07 | 宁波三星医疗电气股份有限公司 | A kind of automatic network-building formula cooperation meter register method |
| CN107481493A (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2017-12-15 | 宁波三星医疗电气股份有限公司 | One kind actively asks for formula cooperation meter register method |
| CN110417484A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2019-11-05 | 杭州莱宸科技有限公司 | A kind of DCU automated detection system and equipment based on wireless communication |
| CN109272733B (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-12-24 | 清华四川能源互联网研究院 | Multi-terminal multi-mode Internet of things communication terminal supporting multi-meter combined reading and meter reading method thereof |
| CN111383432B (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2023-01-24 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Information receiving method and device, and information reporting method, device and system |
| CN112466109A (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2021-03-09 | 青岛鼎信通讯股份有限公司 | Self-adaptive meter reading method applied to water-gas heat meter |
| CN113450552B (en) * | 2021-07-07 | 2022-05-17 | 浙江瑞银电子有限公司 | Self-maintenance PLC network meter reading mode |
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Address after: Qidong City, Jiangsu province 226200 Nantong City Lin Yang Lu No. 666 Applicant after: JIANGSU LINYANG ENERGY CO., LTD. Applicant after: Nanjing Linyang Electric Power Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: Qidong City, Jiangsu province 226200 Nantong City Lin Yang Lu No. 666 Applicant before: Jiangsu Linyang Electronics Co., Ltd. Applicant before: Nanjing Linyang Electric Power Technology Co.,Ltd. |
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