CN105036885A - Organic traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer additive - Google Patents
Organic traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer additive Download PDFInfo
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- CN105036885A CN105036885A CN201510339949.9A CN201510339949A CN105036885A CN 105036885 A CN105036885 A CN 105036885A CN 201510339949 A CN201510339949 A CN 201510339949A CN 105036885 A CN105036885 A CN 105036885A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention discloses an organic traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer additive. The organic traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer additive is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-25 parts of coconut shells, 1-2 parts of a nitrification inhibitor DMPP, 6-8 parts of fly ash, 2-4 parts of glucose, 0.2-0.4 part of polyethylene glycol, 2-4 parts of wheat bran, 3-6 parts of silkworm excrement, 10-15 parts of distillers' grains, 3-5 parts of biscuit residues, 1-5 parts of potassium sulphate, 2-6 parts of wild chrysanthemum, 4-8 parts of circium japonicum, 2-6 parts of dandelion, 1-3 parts of cacumen biotae, 0.3-0.4 part of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate and 1-2 parts of lauric acid. According to the organic traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer additive, coconut shell biomass charcoal has quite good functions of adsorbing heavy metal and fixing nutrients, and the effects are strengthened when coconut shell biomass charcoal is compounded with fly ash; besides, the waste utilization of coconut shells and fly ash is achieved and the environment friendliness is realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer additive field, is exactly a kind of organic Traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer additive.
Background technology
China's chemical fertilizer application long-term existence excessively use, nutrient loss, shortcoming that Crop utilization ratio is not high, the chemical fertilizer that traditional agriculture uses in producing only has 30% to be absorbed by farm crop, all the other all evaporate in air or with soil erosion, both caused the loss of a large amount of fertilizer, also certain pollution also result in environment.
Fertilizer additive, for improving fertilizer performance, promotes fertilizer effect, decomposes remains of pesticide, nitrate and improves the chemical substance of edatope.Existing fertilizer additive function singleness, cannot meet the multiple requirement of each plant growth soil completely.
Flyash, be receive to catch the thin ash got off from the flue gas after coal combustion, flyash is the primary solids refuse that coal-burning power plant discharges.The main oxides of power plants flyash consists of: SiO2, Al2O3, FeO, Fe2O3, CaO, TiO2 etc.Flyash is one of industrial residue that the current discharge capacity of China is larger, and along with the development of power industry, the flyash quantity discharged of coal-burning power plant increases year by year.A large amount of flyash does not add process, will produce airborne dust, atmosphere pollution; River can be caused to silt up if enter water system, and toxic chemical substance wherein also can work the mischief to human body and biology.Flyash can be used as concrete adulterant in addition.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of organic Traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer additive.
Above-mentioned purpose is realized by following scheme:
A kind of organic Traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer additive, is characterized in that: it is obtained by the raw material of following weight parts:
Coconut husk 20-25, nitrification inhibitor DMPP1-2, flyash 6-8, glucose 2-4, polyoxyethylene glycol 0.2-0.4, wheat bran 2-4, silkworm excrement 3-6, vinasse 10-15, biscuit tankage 3-5, potassium sulfate 1-5, Wild Chrysanthemum 2-6, setose thistle 4-8, taraxacum 2-6, Leafy twigs of Oriental Arborvitae 1-3, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 0.3-0.4, lauric acid 1-2.
The organic Traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer additive of described one, is characterized in that: preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) coconut husk airing makes it water content lower than 20%, then carries out thermo-cracking charing at 400-500 DEG C, and cooling, grinds, and crosses 1mm sieve, obtains the biomass charcoal of particle diameter <1mm;
(2) after biomass charcoal being sieved, mix with flyash, stirring and evenly mixing, washes with water to remove surperficial floating dust and impurity, and the hydrochloric acid soln being 5-8% by gained mixture and concentration mixes with mass ratio 1:1.5 ~ 2.5, then, soak 15-18h under normal temperature, solid-liquid separation is carried out to soak solution, dry, gained mixed powder ultraviolet irradiation 10-12h, obtains mixed and modified material;
(3) be dissolved in suitable quantity of water by Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, gained solution spraying is on mixed and modified material, air-dry, obtains modification powder mix;
(4), after Wild Chrysanthemum, setose thistle, taraxacum, Leafy twigs of Oriental Arborvitae mixing, decoct, remove slag, obtain Chinese medicine slag and middle drug filtrate is for subsequent use; After glucose being added suitable quantity of water mixing, then add middle drug filtrate and lauric acid, the rotating speed of 100-200r/min stirs 10-20min, obtains compound sterilizing liquid;
(5) after Chinese medicine slag and wheat bran, silkworm excrement, vinasse, biscuit tankage mix, outdoor compost 15-22d, more air-dry, with modification powder mix, compound sterilizing liquid and all the other raw material blendings, then at 40-60 DEG C compost 10-12h, to obtain final product.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
(1) coconut husk biomass charcoal has good Adsorption of Heavy Metals, and the effect of fixing nutrient, strengthens, can reach the utilization of waste material to coconut husk and flyash simultaneously, be conducive to environment in the composite rear effect of flyash.This fertilizer can improve Soil structure, makes it to be rich in organic matter, avoids the soil compaction using chemical fertilizer too much to cause; Effect of increasing production is good; Can expelling parasite, reduce pesticide dosage, be conducive to protection of the environment, reduce the pesticide residue of agricultural-food, the generation of harmful levels of pathogens can be suppressed, and then reduce the sickness rate of crop.
(2) the present invention utilizes compost fermentation, makes wherein to improve soil and supplementary nutrient containing abundant amino acid, humic acid and organic matter, meets the various elements required for plant-growth.
(3) present method is by mixing rear uv irradiation by acid-treated charcoal and flyash, effectively can dredge impurity in charcoal and flyash duct, change the absorption property that its pore structure composition fast and effeciently improves biomass charcoal and flyash, compounding application is in soil, significantly can improve the nutrient of its absorption, nutrient is not entered in soil immediately, prevent nutrient loss, effective raising plant recovery of nutrient, reach the effect of slowly-releasing, the heavy metal substance in soil and pesticide residue can be adsorbed simultaneously, improve edatope and have easy and simple to handle, be beneficial to the advantages such as enforcement.Modified biomass charcoal of the present invention is reasonable in design, technique is simple, overcome technical barrier for a long time, gained modifying material surfactivity is strong, especially at aqueous conditions Adsorption of Heavy Metal Ions ability grow, thus enhances passivation or the fixed action of biomass charcoal heavy metal ion.
(4) Chinese medicine Wild Chrysanthemum, setose thistle, taraxacum, Leafy twigs of Oriental Arborvitae are carried out reasonable compatibility by the present invention, composition complements each other coordinative role, after mixing from the natural antibacterial wherein extracted, active insecticidal components with glucose, polyoxyethylene glycol etc., be that carrier adds the consistency with fertilizer with glucose, its pure natural raw material event toxicity is lower, is more conducive to plant absorption simultaneously.
(5) nitrification inhibitor and charcoal, flyash with the use of, can more effective nitrogen element be fixed in soil, not easily run off, increase the effect of nitrification inhibitor, can better fixed nitrogen thus play the effect of slowly-releasing.
Embodiment
A kind of organic Traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer additive, it is obtained by the raw material of following weight (kg):
Coconut husk 25, nitrification inhibitor DMPP1, flyash 6, glucose 2, polyoxyethylene glycol 0.2, wheat bran 4, silkworm excrement 6, vinasse 15, biscuit tankage 3, potassium sulfate 3, Wild Chrysanthemum 6, setose thistle 8, taraxacum 6, Leafy twigs of Oriental Arborvitae 3, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 0.3, lauric acid 1.
The organic Traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer additive of described one, preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) coconut husk airing makes it water content lower than 20%, then carries out thermo-cracking charing at 500 DEG C, and cooling, grinds, and crosses 1mm sieve, obtains the biomass charcoal of particle diameter <1mm;
(2) after biomass charcoal being sieved, mix with flyash, stirring and evenly mixing, washes with water to remove surperficial floating dust and impurity, and the hydrochloric acid soln being 5-8% by gained mixture and concentration mixes with mass ratio 1:2, then, soak 18h under normal temperature, solid-liquid separation is carried out to soak solution, dry, gained mixed powder ultraviolet irradiation 12h, obtains mixed and modified material; Ultraviolet light source adopts power 1000W, the high voltage mercury lamp fluorescent tube of spectral range 365-450nm, peak value 365nm;
(3) be dissolved in suitable quantity of water by Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, gained solution spraying is on mixed and modified material, air-dry, obtains modification powder mix;
(4), after Wild Chrysanthemum, setose thistle, taraxacum, Leafy twigs of Oriental Arborvitae mixing, decoct, remove slag, obtain Chinese medicine slag and middle drug filtrate is for subsequent use; After glucose being added suitable quantity of water mixing, then add middle drug filtrate and lauric acid, the rotating speed of 200r/min stirs 10min, obtains compound sterilizing liquid;
(5) after Chinese medicine slag and wheat bran, silkworm excrement, vinasse, biscuit tankage mix, outdoor compost 22d, more air-dry, with modification powder mix, compound sterilizing liquid and all the other raw material blendings, then at 60 DEG C compost 12h, to obtain final product.
Use vegetable fertilizer additive of the present invention, use with fertilizer, comprehensive nutrition, good absorption, instant effect, can allow fertilizer slowly slowly-releasing, fertilizer efficiency is long, and plant-growth is vigorous, this fertilizer additive of the rice application of unit surface, every 1kg fertilizer uses fertilizer additive 50g, and output increased 12%, disease and pest incidence drops to 2.9% by 7.4%.
Claims (2)
1. an organic Traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer additive, is characterized in that: it is obtained by the raw material of following weight parts:
Coconut husk 20-25, nitrification inhibitor DMPP1-2, flyash 6-8, glucose 2-4, polyoxyethylene glycol 0.2-0.4, wheat bran 2-4, silkworm excrement 3-6, vinasse 10-15, biscuit tankage 3-5, potassium sulfate 1-5, Wild Chrysanthemum 2-6, setose thistle 4-8, taraxacum 2-6, Leafy twigs of Oriental Arborvitae 1-3, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 0.3-0.4, lauric acid 1-2.
2. the organic Traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer additive of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) coconut husk airing makes it water content lower than 20%, then carries out thermo-cracking charing at 400-500 DEG C, and cooling, grinds, and crosses 1mm sieve, obtains the biomass charcoal of particle diameter <1mm;
(2) after biomass charcoal being sieved, mix with flyash, stirring and evenly mixing, washes with water to remove surperficial floating dust and impurity, and the hydrochloric acid soln being 5-8% by gained mixture and concentration mixes with mass ratio 1:1.5 ~ 2.5, then, soak 15-18h under normal temperature, solid-liquid separation is carried out to soak solution, dry, gained mixed powder ultraviolet irradiation 10-12h, obtains mixed and modified material;
(3) be dissolved in suitable quantity of water by Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, gained solution spraying is on mixed and modified material, air-dry, obtains modification powder mix;
(4), after Wild Chrysanthemum, setose thistle, taraxacum, Leafy twigs of Oriental Arborvitae mixing, decoct, remove slag, obtain Chinese medicine slag and middle drug filtrate is for subsequent use; After glucose being added suitable quantity of water mixing, then add middle drug filtrate and lauric acid, the rotating speed of 100-200r/min stirs 10-20min, obtains compound sterilizing liquid;
(5) after Chinese medicine slag and wheat bran, silkworm excrement, vinasse, biscuit tankage mix, outdoor compost 15-22d, more air-dry, with modification powder mix, compound sterilizing liquid and all the other raw material blendings, then at 40-60 DEG C compost 10-12h, to obtain final product.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510339949.9A CN105036885A (en) | 2015-06-18 | 2015-06-18 | Organic traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer additive |
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| CN201510339949.9A CN105036885A (en) | 2015-06-18 | 2015-06-18 | Organic traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer additive |
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| CN105036885A true CN105036885A (en) | 2015-11-11 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106431731A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-02-22 | 覃淑兰 | Longan manure and preparation method thereof |
| CN106495929A (en) * | 2016-12-18 | 2017-03-15 | 钦州市科学技术开发中心 | Radix Ipomoeae fertilizer additive |
| CN106916034A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2017-07-04 | 无限极（中国）有限公司 | A kind of biomass composite and its preparation technology and application |
| CN110449161A (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2019-11-15 | 万华化学集团股份有限公司 | A kind of ozone catalytic oxidation catalyst and its preparation method and application |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102675001A (en) * | 2012-05-18 | 2012-09-19 | 沈阳农业大学 | Carbon-based fertilizer potentiating agent and application thereof |
| CN104311234A (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2015-01-28 | 安徽禾泉种业有限公司 | Special slow-release fertilizer for paddy rice and preparation method of special slow-release fertilizer |
-
2015
- 2015-06-18 CN CN201510339949.9A patent/CN105036885A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102675001A (en) * | 2012-05-18 | 2012-09-19 | 沈阳农业大学 | Carbon-based fertilizer potentiating agent and application thereof |
| CN104311234A (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2015-01-28 | 安徽禾泉种业有限公司 | Special slow-release fertilizer for paddy rice and preparation method of special slow-release fertilizer |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106916034A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2017-07-04 | 无限极（中国）有限公司 | A kind of biomass composite and its preparation technology and application |
| CN106431731A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-02-22 | 覃淑兰 | Longan manure and preparation method thereof |
| CN106495929A (en) * | 2016-12-18 | 2017-03-15 | 钦州市科学技术开发中心 | Radix Ipomoeae fertilizer additive |
| CN110449161A (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2019-11-15 | 万华化学集团股份有限公司 | A kind of ozone catalytic oxidation catalyst and its preparation method and application |
| CN110449161B (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2022-08-05 | 万华化学集团股份有限公司 | Ozone catalytic oxidation catalyst and preparation method and application thereof |
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