CN105036413B - A kind of handling process of waste water containing thallium - Google Patents

A kind of handling process of waste water containing thallium Download PDF

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CN105036413B
CN105036413B CN201510453225.7A CN201510453225A CN105036413B CN 105036413 B CN105036413 B CN 105036413B CN 201510453225 A CN201510453225 A CN 201510453225A CN 105036413 B CN105036413 B CN 105036413B
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waste water
thallium
concentration
carbon filler
iron carbon
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CN105036413A (en
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石云峰
朱月琪
陈富煜
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GUANGZHOU JINLONGFENG ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION EQUIPMENT ENGINEERING CO LTD
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GUANGZHOU JINLONGFENG ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION EQUIPMENT ENGINEERING Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of handling process of waste water containing thallium.A kind of handling process of waste water containing thallium, including step:1)Adjust the pH of waste water containing thallium raw water;2)Above-mentioned waste water is mixed with iron carbon filler, fully reaction;3)The pH of waste water of the regulation by the processing of upper step, adds metal agent for capturing, fully reaction;4)Coagulant, coagulating sedimentation, filtering are added into the waste water by the processing of upper step.Present invention process is very good to the removal effect of thallium in waste water containing thallium, and clearance can reach 99.99%.

Description

A kind of handling process of waste water containing thallium
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of handling process of waste water containing thallium.
Background technology
Thallium is III A races element, and in easily entering environment in the smelting process of coal-fired, fuel oil and other ores, thallium exists There are two kinds of oxidation state in nature:Tl+And Tl3+, for thallium to the toxicity of mammal more than Hg, Pb and As etc., toxicity is arsenic oxide arsenoxide More than 3 times.Thallium typically exists in nature water body with the form stable of monovalence and its compound, it is difficult to natural subsidence.
With China's expanding economy, exploitation of mineral resources dynamics continues to increase, will bag during mineral resource utilization Include the heavy metal release including thallium to enter in environment, the problem of environmental pollution thus triggered is on the rise.Tectonic In Southwestern Guizhou due to containing Thallium environmental pollution caused by thallium mercury ore develops, causing this area, hundreds of people is poisoned in wide area twice in history Phenomenon, successively more people die from thallium poisoning.It is dirty to have shown obvious thallium in production history for many years for Yunnan Nanhua As-tl Deposit Contaminate effect.Cement plant also once occurred for former federal republic of germany, and nearby resident causes fairly large poisoning existing because eating the crop of high thallium content As.
The research to thallium has had upper century-old history in the world, and the thinking handled it is divided into two kinds, Yi Zhongshi Thallium is converted into the purpose that insoluble compound reaches removal, the methods of one kind is directly by adsorbing, filtering reaches removal Purpose, comparatively removal effect is more thorough for the former.According to detection and analysis, the thallium from smeltery's discharge is mainly Tl+Deposit Due to Tl+Hydroxide TlOH be dissolved in water, common lime precipitation method can not settle, conventional method be strengthen oxygen Change Coagulation Method, i.e., first by Tl+It is oxidized to Tl3+, Tl (OH) is then generated by Coagulation Method3Precipitation reaches the purpose of removal.
Prior art has the disadvantage that:In conventional oxidation Coagulation Method technique, oxidation is key point, Because only that by Tl+Exhaustive oxidation is Tl3+, follow-up coagulating sedimentation ability is more preferable, thallium more is converted into precipitation, removal Effect can be only achieved most preferably.Conventional oxidation agent is such as:Potassium permanganate, postassium hypochlorite etc., they are same oxidation thallium ion When, it can be that solution brings new ion such as chlorion, Manganate ions etc. again, the corrosivity of solution, and oxidation can be increased The used in amounts of agent will be controlled, the very few oxidation not reached, and another pollution can at most be caused by crossing.
Secondly, oxidation effect has bottleneck, with reaction Tl+-2e→Tl3+Continuous progress, Tl3+Concentration constantly carries Height can cause reaction to be more difficult to carry out to the right, and this is also that oxidation Coagulation Method can not be lifted further to the clearance of thallium Reason, and in iron-carbon micro-electrolysis reaction, occur to have Fe while redox reaction2+Generation, Fe2+Make with coagulation With so Tl of oxidation generation3+Meeting part coagulating sedimentation, above-mentioned reaction is set to be easier to carry out toward the right, more fully Tl+ It is oxidized to Tl3+.Meanwhile Fe2+As solution enters follow-up coagulation-settlement process, there is facilitation to coagulating.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of handling process of waste water containing thallium.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of handling process of waste water containing thallium, including step:
1)Adjust the pH of waste water containing thallium raw water;
2)Above-mentioned waste water is mixed with iron carbon filler, fully reaction;
3)The pH of waste water of the regulation by the processing of upper step, adds metal agent for capturing, fully reaction;
4)Flocculant and coagulant, precipitation, filtering are added into the waste water by the processing of upper step.
Step 1)In, it is 2.5-3.5 to adjust pH with sulfuric acid solution.
In iron carbon filler:Iron, carbon mass ratio are 1-4:1.
The particle diameter of iron carbon filler is 0.5-2cm.
Iron carbon filler is before use, by following pre-treatment:Washed by iron carbon filler alkali liquid washing, then with acid solution, most Water cleans afterwards.
Iron carbon filler, waste water containing thallium raw water volume ratio are 1:1.
Step 3)In, adjust pH to 9-10 with alkali metal hydroxide.
Described flocculant is PAM;Described coagulant is PAC.
PAC dosage is 180-220ppm;PAM dosage is 40-60ppm.
Step 2)In, reaction time 1h-2h;Step 3)In, reaction time 5-8min;Step 4)In, the sedimentation time For 0.5-1h.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Present invention process is very good to the removal effect of thallium in waste water containing thallium, clearance energy Reach 99.99%.
Embodiment
A kind of handling process of waste water containing thallium, including step:
1)Adjust the pH of waste water containing thallium raw water;
2)Above-mentioned waste water is mixed with iron carbon filler, fully reaction;
3)The pH of waste water of the regulation by the processing of upper step, adds metal agent for capturing, fully reaction;
4)Flocculant and coagulant, precipitation, filtering are added into the waste water by the processing of upper step.
Preferably, step 1)In, it is 2.5-3.5 to adjust pH with sulfuric acid solution.
Preferably, in iron carbon filler:Iron, carbon mass ratio are 1-4:1;The particle diameter of iron carbon filler is 0.5-2cm.
Preferably, iron carbon filler is before use, by following pre-treatment:By iron carbon filler alkali liquid washing, then use acid solution Washing, last water cleaning.
Preferably, iron carbon filler, waste water containing thallium raw water volume ratio are 1:1.
Preferably, step 3)In, adjust pH to 9-10 with alkali metal hydroxide;It is further preferred that adjusted with NaOH PH to 9-10.
Preferably, described flocculant is PAM;Described coagulant is PAC.
Preferably, PAC dosage is 180-220ppm;PAM dosage is 40-60ppm;That is PAC dosage is It is passing through step 3)The concentration in waste water after processing is 180-220ppm, and PAM dosage is passing through step 3 for it)Place The concentration in waste water after reason is 40-60ppm;It is further preferred that PAC dosage is 200ppm;PAM dosage is 50ppm。
Preferably, step 2)In, reaction time 1h-2h;Step 3)In, reaction time 5-8min;Step 4)In, sink The shallow lake reaction time is 0.5-1h.
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described further:
Embodiment 1:
A kind of waste water containing thallium(Thallium content is:800μg/L)Handling process, including step:
1)The pH to 2.5-3.5 for the sulfuric acid solution regulation waste water containing thallium for being 5wt% with concentration;
2)By iron carbon filler(Fe/C mass ratioes are 3, and iron carbon filler particle diameter is 0.5-2cm)The hydroxide for being 5wt% with concentration Sodium solution washs, then the sulfuric acid solution for being 5wt% with concentration washs, last water cleaning;
3)By step 1)Waste water with pass through step 2)The iron carbon filler of processing(The dosage of iron carbon filler is:Itself and raw water Volume ratio be:1:1)Mixing, fully reacts 1h;
4)The pH to 9-10 of the waste water handled by upper step is adjusted with NaOH, adds heavy metal chelating agent TMT15(Make its Mass concentration in waste water is 0.5%), fully react 5min;
5)PAC is added into the waste water by the processing of upper step and PAM, PAC addition are:Concentration in waste water is 200ppm, PAM addition is:Concentration in waste water is 50ppm;Precipitate 0.5h, filtering.
Result is as follows:
Table 1:
Embodiment 2:
A kind of waste water containing thallium(Thallium content is:1406.5μg/L)Handling process, including step:
1)The pH to 2.5-3.5 for the sulfuric acid solution regulation waste water containing thallium for being 5wt% with concentration;
2)By iron carbon filler(Fe/C mass ratioes are 3, and iron carbon filler particle diameter is 0.5-2cm)The hydroxide for being 5wt% with concentration Sodium solution washs, then the sulfuric acid solution for being 5wt% with concentration washs, last water cleaning;
3)By step 1)Waste water with pass through step 2)The iron carbon filler of processing(The dosage of iron carbon filler is:Itself and raw water Volume ratio be:1:1)Mixing, fully reacts 1h;
4)The pH to 9-10 of the waste water handled by upper step is adjusted with NaOH, adds heavy metal chelating agent TMT15(Make its Mass concentration in waste water is 0.5%), fully react 5min;
5)PAC is added into the waste water by the processing of upper step and PAM, PAC addition are:Concentration in waste water is 200ppm, PAM addition is:Concentration in waste water is 50ppm;Precipitate 0.5h, filtering.
Result is as follows:
Table 2:
Embodiment 3:
A kind of waste water containing thallium(Thallium content is:9μg/L)Handling process, including step:
1)The pH to 2.5-3.5 for the sulfuric acid solution regulation waste water containing thallium for being 5wt% with concentration;
2)By iron carbon filler(Fe/C mass ratioes are 3, and iron carbon filler particle diameter is 0.5-2cm)The hydroxide for being 5wt% with concentration Sodium solution washs, then the sulfuric acid solution for being 5wt% with concentration washs, last water cleaning;
3)By step 1)Waste water with pass through step 2)The iron carbon filler of processing(The dosage of iron carbon filler is:Itself and raw water Volume ratio be:1:1)Mixing, fully reacts 1h;
4)The pH to 9-10 of the waste water handled by upper step is adjusted with NaOH, adds heavy metal chelating agent TMT15(Make its Mass concentration in waste water is 0.1%), fully react 5min;
5)PAC is added into the waste water by the processing of upper step and PAM, PAC addition are:Concentration in waste water is 200ppm, PAM addition is:Concentration in waste water is 50ppm;Precipitate 1h, filtering.
Result is as follows:
Table 3:
It can be seen that:Present invention process is very good to the removal effect of thallium, and iron-carbon micro-electrolysis process also has necessarily to thallium Removal effect, clearance can reach 99.99%.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of handling process of waste water containing thallium, including step:
1) sulfuric acid solution for being 5wt% with concentration adjusts the pH to 2.5-3.5 of waste water containing thallium;
2) sodium hydroxide solution that iron carbon filler is 5wt% with concentration is washed, then the sulfuric acid solution for being 5wt% with concentration is washed Wash, last water cleaning;
3) waste water of step 1) is mixed with the iron carbon filler by step 2) processing, fully reacts 1h;
4) pH to 9-10 of the waste water handled by upper step is adjusted with NaOH, adds heavy metal chelating agent TMT15, fully reaction 5min;
5) PAC is added into the waste water by the processing of upper step and PAM, PAC addition are:Concentration in waste water is 200ppm, PAM addition is:Concentration in waste water is 50ppm;Precipitate 0.5h, filtering;
The thallium content of the waste water containing thallium raw water is:800μg/L;
In step 2), iron carbon filler Fe/C mass ratioes are 3, and iron carbon filler particle diameter is 0.5-2cm;
In step 3), the dosage of iron carbon filler and the volume ratio of raw water are:1:1;
In step 4), heavy metal chelating agent TMT15 makes its mass concentration in waste water be 0.5%.
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CN105540946A (en) * 2015-12-14 2016-05-04 株洲冶炼集团股份有限公司 Process for removing thallium through microelectrolysis treatment of thallium-containing heavy metal wastewater
CN105417794A (en) * 2015-12-14 2016-03-23 株洲冶炼集团股份有限公司 Microelectrolysis and coagulation linkage treatment device for thallium-containing heavy metal wastewater
CN111807573B (en) * 2020-07-16 2022-06-14 湖南中湘春天环保科技有限公司 Treatment device and method for thallium-containing wastewater
CN114702188B (en) * 2021-09-07 2023-10-10 中冶长天国际工程有限责任公司 Method and system for cooperatively treating high-salt solid waste ash and acid wastewater of steel plant
CN115286139A (en) * 2022-08-10 2022-11-04 铜陵铜冠环保科技有限公司 Compound preparation method and application of industrial wastewater thallium removal agent

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