CN105029008A - Nutritional catfish feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a nutritional catfish feed, which is characterized by being composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 90 to 100 parts of corn flour, 30 to 35 parts of husked sorghum powder, 4 to 5 parts of fritillaria cirrhosa powder, 2 to 3 parts of illicium verum powder, 4 to 5 parts of pearl oyster powder, 10 to 12 parts of pig skin, 6 to 8 parts of mung bean coating, 20 to 24 parts of pawpaw pulp, 12 to 17 parts of konjak, 1 to 2 parts of fructus galangae, 1 to 2 parts of piper longum, 2 to 3 parts of millet sprout, 3 to 4 parts of edible oil, 15 to 20 parts of rice wine, 20 to 25 parts of lemon juice, 3 to 4 parts of phagostimulant, and a proper amount of water. The provided nutritional catfish feed has a reasonable formula, is rich in proteins, carbohydrate, fat, vitamins, mineral substances, and the like, and can provide enough nutrients for the normal growth of catfish. The added auxiliary materials such as pawpaw pulp, konjak, and the like can enhance the intestinal functions, anti-disease performance, immunity, and stress-resistant performance of catfish, and reduce the excreta and pollution to water.

Description

A kind of nutrition catfish feed and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of field of feed, particularly a kind of nutrition catfish feed and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Catfish is predacious fish, is also the improved seeds in fresh-water fishes, mainly lives in the middle lower floor of rivers, lake, reservoir, swag, and how movable in littoral area, under being hidden in thick grass, stone daytime or at the bottom of deep water, night, foraging activity was frequent more.Catfish not only contains abundant nutrition as other fishes, and fine and tender taste, the protein contained and fat more, good dietary function is had to weak deficient, malnutritive people, moisture content 64.1 grams in every 100 grams of flesh of fish, 14.4 grams, protein, and containing several mineral materials and trace element, be particularly suitable for weak deficient, malnutritive people and eat.It is sweet warm in nature that catfish taste recorded by Chinese medicine, and having the effects such as bowl spares Yiyang, diuresis, treatment oedema, is a kind of good merchantable brand of nourishing and health preserving.Catfish market demand is very large, in order to increase catfish output, accelerate the growing of catfish, nutrition catfish feed of the present invention, the catfish of raising have nutritious comprehensively, the feature such as delicious meat, protein and fat content be many, growing of catfish can be accelerated, improve output.

Summary of the invention

The present invention compensate for the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of nutrition catfish feed and preparation method thereof.

Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:

Fish meal of the present invention is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: corn flour 90-100, husked sorghum powder 30-35, Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae powder 4-5, Chinese anise powder 2-3, pearl shell powder 4-5, pigskin 10-12, testa mungo 6-8, pawpaw meat 20-24, konjaku 12-17, Galanga Galangal Seed 1-2, finish dial 1-2, rice sprout 2-3, edible oil 3-4, rice wine 15-20, lemon juice 20-25, phagostimulant 3-4, water are appropriate;

Described phagostimulant is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: highland barley flour 30-40, black rice flour 20-22, Onion head 20-25, tendons of beef, mutton or pork 15-20, tobacco leaf fragment 4-5, snow tea 4-5, peanut leaf 6-7, tripterygium hypoglaucum hutch 4-5, eel grass 5-6, Chinese scholartree ear 4-5, Armstrong 2-3, extra large alizarin 6-7, avocado oil 5-6, white sugar 4-5, thick gravy 20-25, Chinese scholartree leaf powder 3-4, fresh Chinese juniper fruit 5-7, who is appropriate; Onion head, the tendons of beef, mutton or pork mix with white sugar, thick gravy by preparation method, soak 10-13 hour, leftover materials heating are boiled, then put into Onion head, broken pulping, must mix slurry after taking out Onion head; Tobacco leaf fragment, snow tea, peanut leaf are pulverized after drying, obtains mixed powder; Tripterygium hypoglaucum hutch, eel grass, Chinese scholartree ear, Armstrong, Hai Qian are added suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1-2 hour, filters to obtain decoction liquor; Fresh Chinese juniper fruit avocado oil is ground pulping, adds Chinese scholartree leaf powder, heat 4-6 minute while stirring, then mix with the mixing slurry of above-mentioned gained, mixed powder, decoction liquor and other residual components, dry, granulation.

The concrete steps of the preparation of described fish meal are as follows:

(1) pigskin, testa mungo are added heating in suitable quantity of water and boil, slow fire heating 20-30 minute again, adds Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae powder while hot, Chinese anise powder, pearl shell powder, husked sorghum powder, rice wine mixes, sealing and fermenting 2-3 days after broken pulping, obtain fermentation materials, for subsequent use;

(2) by Galanga Galangal Seed, finish dial, rice sprout adds suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1-2 hour, filter to obtain decoction liquor, then mix with corn flour, lemon juice and suitable quantity of water, put into refrigerating chamber and refrigerate 20-25 hour, make particle, put into drying room and be baked to ripe, obtain hybrid particles, for subsequent use;

(3) pawpaw meat, konjaku are ground to form juice, put into mixer after adding edible oil and stir 10-15 minute, obtain mixed juice, for subsequent use;

(4) fermentation materials of step 1, the mixed juice of step 3 and other residual components are mixed, dry, granulation, obtains premix, for subsequent use;

(5) the muddy shocking particle of step 2 is mixed with the premix of step 4.

In phagostimulant, tripterygium hypoglaucum hutch is Labiatae tripterygium hypoglaucum hutch platymiscium, has the effect of clearing liver and improving vision.Eel grass is Vallisneria Hydrocharctaceae plant, and bitter is warm in nature, has the effect of clearing heat and detoxicating, cough-relieving apophlegmatic, nourishing the muscle and tendon and blood.Armstrong is polygonaceae arsesmart, bitter, and cold nature, returns urinary bladder channel, has the effect of promoting diuresis for stranguria, desinsection dehumidifying.Hai Qian is lower a kind of algae of Sargassaceae Sargassum, and taste is salty, cold in nature, returns liver, stomach, kidney channel, has the effect of softening and resolving hard mass, clearing heat and eliminating phlegm, Li Shui.

In raw material, Galanga Galangal Seed is the fruit of Zingiber Alpinia Alpinia galanga, and warm in nature, taste is pungent, enters spleen, lung channel, has eliminating dampness in temperature, eliminating dampness is loose cold, the effect helped digestion of being amusing.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

Nutrition catfish feed of the present invention, proportioning is balanced nutritious, containing nutrients such as rich in protein, carbohydrate, fat, vitamin, mineral matters, nutriment needed for fish body normal growth of giving security growth, the auxiliary material such as pawpaw meat, konjaku added can increase catfish function of intestinal canal, strengthen the premunition of catfish, and immunity of organisms and the resisting stress power of catfish can be improved, reduce the excreta of catfish, the pollution of water body is reduced.

Specific embodiments

Below in conjunction with following detailed description of the invention, the present invention is described in further detail:

The raw material taking following weight portion (kg) is made: corn flour 95, husked sorghum powder 33, Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae powder 4, Chinese anise powder 2, pearl shell powder 4, pigskin 11, testa mungo 7, pawpaw meat 22, konjaku 16, Galanga Galangal Seed 1, finish dial 1, rice sprout 2, edible oil 3, rice wine 18, lemon juice 23, phagostimulant 3, water is appropriate;

Described phagostimulant is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kg): highland barley flour 35, black rice flour 21, Onion 23, the tendons of beef, mutton or pork 17, tobacco leaf fragment 4, snow tea 4, peanut leaf 6, tripterygium hypoglaucum hutch 4, eel grass 5, Chinese scholartree ear 4, Armstrong 2, sea are alizarin 6, avocado oil 6, white sugar 4, thick gravy 25, Chinese scholartree leaf powder 3, fresh Chinese juniper fruit 6, who is appropriate; Onion head, the tendons of beef, mutton or pork mix with white sugar, thick gravy by preparation method, soak 12 hours, leftover materials heating are boiled, then put into Onion head, broken pulping, must mix slurry after taking out Onion head; Tobacco leaf fragment, snow tea, peanut leaf are pulverized after drying, obtains mixed powder; Tripterygium hypoglaucum hutch, eel grass, Chinese scholartree ear, Armstrong, Hai Qian are added suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1 hour, filters to obtain decoction liquor; Fresh Chinese juniper fruit avocado oil is ground pulping, adds Chinese scholartree leaf powder, heat 5 minutes while stirring, then mix with the mixing slurry of above-mentioned gained, mixed powder, decoction liquor and other residual components, dry, granulation.

The concrete steps of the preparation method of fish meal are as follows:

(1) pigskin, testa mungo are added heating in suitable quantity of water to boil, then slow fire heats 25 minutes, add Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae powder after broken pulping while hot, Chinese anise powder, pearl shell powder, husked sorghum powder, rice wine mixes, sealing and fermenting 2 days, obtains fermentation materials, for subsequent use;

(2) by Galanga Galangal Seed, finish dial, rice sprout adds suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1 hour, filter to obtain decoction liquor, then mix with corn flour, lemon juice and suitable quantity of water, put into refrigerating chamber refrigeration 23 hours, make particle, put into drying room and be baked to ripe, obtain hybrid particles, for subsequent use;

(3) pawpaw meat, konjaku are ground to form juice, put into mixer after adding edible oil and stir 13 minutes, obtain mixed juice, for subsequent use;

(4) fermentation materials of step 1, the mixed juice of step 3 and other residual components are mixed, dry, granulation, obtains premix, for subsequent use;

(5) the muddy shocking particle of step 2 is mixed with the premix of step 4.

In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, select 400 builds identical, upgrowth situation is in good health, the identical juvenile fish of age in days is as experimental subjects, be divided into experimental group and control group at random, often organize 200, the fishpond putting into water quality respectively identical is raised, experimental group raises fish meal of the present invention, control group raises common fish meal, two groups of number of times that feed intake, feed intake quantity, charging time is all identical, experimental period is 2 months, result of the test shows: compared with control group, the catfish speed of growth of experimental group accelerates 8%, the protein content of catfish increases by 13%, the long average increase by 12% of body of catfish, delicious meat, improve the economic benefit of cultivation.

Claims (2)

1. a nutrition catfish feed, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: corn flour 90-100, husked sorghum powder 30-35, Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae powder 4-5, Chinese anise powder 2-3, pearl shell powder 4-5, pigskin 10-12, testa mungo 6-8, pawpaw meat 20-24, konjaku 12-17, Galanga Galangal Seed 1-2, finish dial 1-2, rice sprout 2-3, edible oil 3-4, rice wine 15-20, lemon juice 20-25, phagostimulant 3-4, water are appropriate;

Described phagostimulant is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: highland barley flour 30-40, black rice flour 20-22, Onion head 20-25, tendons of beef, mutton or pork 15-20, tobacco leaf fragment 4-5, snow tea 4-5, peanut leaf 6-7, tripterygium hypoglaucum hutch 4-5, eel grass 5-6, Chinese scholartree ear 4-5, Armstrong 2-3, extra large alizarin 6-7, avocado oil 5-6, white sugar 4-5, thick gravy 20-25, Chinese scholartree leaf powder 3-4, fresh Chinese juniper fruit 5-7, who is appropriate; Onion head, the tendons of beef, mutton or pork mix with white sugar, thick gravy by preparation method, soak 10-13 hour, leftover materials heating are boiled, then put into Onion head, broken pulping, must mix slurry after taking out Onion head; Tobacco leaf fragment, snow tea, peanut leaf are pulverized after drying, obtains mixed powder; Tripterygium hypoglaucum hutch, eel grass, Chinese scholartree ear, Armstrong, Hai Qian are added suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1-2 hour, filters to obtain decoction liquor; Fresh Chinese juniper fruit avocado oil is ground pulping, adds Chinese scholartree leaf powder, heat 4-6 minute while stirring, then mix with the mixing slurry of above-mentioned gained, mixed powder, decoction liquor and other residual components, dry, granulation.

2. nutrition catfish feed according to claims 1, it is characterized in that, the concrete steps of preparation method are as follows:

(1) pigskin, testa mungo are added heating in suitable quantity of water and boil, slow fire heating 20-30 minute again, adds Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae powder while hot, Chinese anise powder, pearl shell powder, husked sorghum powder, rice wine mixes, sealing and fermenting 2-3 days after broken pulping, obtain fermentation materials, for subsequent use;

(2) by Galanga Galangal Seed, finish dial, rice sprout adds suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1-2 hour, filter to obtain decoction liquor, then mix with corn flour, lemon juice and suitable quantity of water, put into refrigerating chamber and refrigerate 20-25 hour, make particle, put into drying room and be baked to ripe, obtain hybrid particles, for subsequent use;

(3) pawpaw meat, konjaku are ground to form juice, put into mixer after adding edible oil and stir 10-15 minute, obtain mixed juice, for subsequent use;

(4) fermentation materials of step 1, the mixed juice of step 3 and other residual components are mixed, dry, granulation, obtains premix, for subsequent use;

(5) the muddy shocking particle of step 2 is mixed with the premix of step 4.